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121 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,403 Views
20 Pages

Mandatory Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and the Quality of Earnings Management

  • Qunpeng Fan,
  • Dongphil Chun,
  • Qi Ban,
  • Yitong Jiang,
  • Huiting Li and
  • Luyuan Xu

29 August 2023

Using the exogenous shock caused by the mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR) information disclosure policy in 2008, this paper examines the impact of mandatory CSR information disclosure on the earnings management activities of listed firm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,593 Views
16 Pages

Clarifying the factors influencing the safe use of pesticide is essential for scientific decision making to effectively manage pesticide use and promote sustainable agroecological development. The study aims to explore the factors influencing farmers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,779 Views
15 Pages

In times of uncertainty, such as during COVID-19, many organizations experience profit decline, and employees develop a fear of external threats, such as organizational layoffs. However, most of the literature focuses on how people’s fear influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2025

Effective control of collusive behavior in the government bidding process is a prerequisite for promoting the high-quality development of social economy, consolidating the results of the anti-corruption struggle and the smooth operation of the projec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2026

Graph pseudo-labeling is an effective semi-supervised learning (SSL) approach to improve graph neural networks (GNNs) by leveraging unlabeled data. However, its success heavily depends on the reliability of pseudo-labels, which can often result in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,078 Views
34 Pages

23 May 2023

This paper mainly studies the effect of village-level power supervision reform on the rural supply of public goods. In this paper, the panel data of 100 villages in five provinces of China from 2005 to 2019 are used to identify and analyze the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,224 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2019

In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation method with respect to the target context of the data via self-supervised learning. Instead of looking for the exact synonyms of masked words, the proposed method finds words that can replace the or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,439 Views
13 Pages

Semi-Supervised Speech Recognition Acoustic Model Training Using Policy Gradient

  • Hoon Chung,
  • Sung Joo Lee,
  • Hyeong Bae Jeon and
  • Jeon Gue Park

20 May 2020

In this paper, we propose a policy gradient-based semi-supervised speech recognition acoustic model training. In practice, self-training and teacher/student learning are one of the widely used semi-supervised training methods due to their scalability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,992 Views
23 Pages

Enterprises should bear the main responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions. Disclosing carbon emission information is one of the important ways for enterprises to deal with climate change. Taking China’s A-share listed companies from 2014 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2025

Given the great proportion of CO2 emissions from electricity generation in total energy-related CO2 emissions, this article constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model consisting of vertical governments and power generation groups (PGGs), where t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,698 Views
43 Pages

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve and affects the transmission of visual information to the brain. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. With deep learning, CAD systems have shown promising results in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,967 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2022

This paper takes China’s A—share listed companies from 2010 to 2020 as a sample to study the impact of media attention, institutional investor attention, and their interaction on the sustainable development performance of enterprises as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,186 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2023

To investigate the mechanism of improving corporate sustainable development, this paper uses the sample data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies between 2008–2017 and empirically investigates the effect of institutional investors&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,234 Views
22 Pages

Integrating UAV-Based RGB Imagery with Semi-Supervised Learning for Tree Species Identification in Heterogeneous Forests

  • Bingru Hou,
  • Chenfeng Lin,
  • Mengyuan Chen,
  • Mostafa M. Gouda,
  • Yunpeng Zhao,
  • Yuefeng Chen,
  • Fei Liu and
  • Xuping Feng

22 July 2025

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing and deep learning has emerged as a highly effective strategy for inventorying forest resources. However, the spatiotemporal variability of forest environments and the scarcity of annotat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2025

Green transformation is becoming key for corporate sustainability in the context of global carbon neutrality goals and China’s “dual carbon” strategy (peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality). Digital transformation, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,048 Views
27 Pages

15 September 2025

Improving the supply of rural public goods serves as a driving engine for rural revitalization and provides fundamental assurance for achieving self-sustained development in rural areas. This study examines how China’s supervision down to the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,648 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2018

As a new travel model, the bike-sharing system (BSS) solves the ‘last kilometer’ problem and has developed rapidly for its convenience. However, many accompanying problems have emerged. In China, parking violation problems—such as s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,383 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2023

Effective internal control of enterprises can increase their social responsibility by improving financial performance, forming a sustainable cycle of enterprise development. This article uses relevant data from Chinese listed companies to explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,738 Views
22 Pages

Nonlinear Diffusion Evolution Model of Unethical Behavior among Green Food Enterprise

  • Qi Yang,
  • Yuejuan Hou,
  • Haoran Wei,
  • Tingqiang Chen and
  • Jining Wang

3 December 2022

Under the background of low-carbon economy, the unethical behavior of green food enterprises has aggravated the uncertainty and frequency of green food safety problems and even triggered a contagion of unethical behavior among green food enterprises....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,472 Views
14 Pages

Effects of NMES-Guided Scapular Retraction Exercise Program in Amateur Female Handball Players with Scapular Dyskinesis Without Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

  • Luis Espejo-Antúnez,
  • Javier Gutiérrez-Coronado,
  • Carlos Fernández-Morales,
  • Manuel Albornoz-Cabello,
  • Luis Fernando Prato and
  • María de los Ángeles Cardero-Durán

7 August 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of simultaneously combining therapeutic scapular retraction exercise with and without Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) in amateur female handball players with scapular dyskinesis. Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
23 Pages

5 April 2025

Unitised integration is a management model used to address the fragmentation of multiple management entities in complex environments. Small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) safety alliances play an important role in centralised management and cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,866 Views
20 Pages

Online Reviews Matter: How Can Platforms Benefit from Online Reviews?

  • Xueke Du,
  • Rui Dong,
  • Wenli Li,
  • Yibo Jia and
  • Lirong Chen

8 November 2019

Online reviews mitigate uncertainty about product quality that is caused by information asymmetry. However, low-quality online reviews are not effective, while high-quality online reviews may raise costs. Unlike the previous studies, this paper devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,490 Views
20 Pages

31 May 2022

Although the Chinese government has issued and revised a series of policies and regulations on intellectual property, infringement still repeatedly occurs. China is in a critical period of economic transformation and upgrading, and the problem of int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
33 Pages

23 August 2025

Natural resource assets inherently integrate tripartite synthesis of legal, economic, and ecological attributes. They serve dual critical functions as foundational elements supporting the evolution of new-quality productive forces and pivotal mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
21 Pages

31 December 2025

To address the prevalent noise issue in images generated by HumanNeRF, this paper proposes an image denoising method that combines self-supervised contrastive learning and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). While HumanNeRF excels in realistic 3D...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
542 Views
9 Pages

10 October 2025

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal involvement in children’s home-based learning activities during the COVID-19 lockdown on mothers’ parenting stress, the quality of maternal care perceived by offspring, and the le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,911 Views
25 Pages

The transition in medical image segmentation from fine-grained to coarse-grained annotation methods, notably scribble annotation, offers a practical and efficient preparation for deep learning applications. However, these methods often compromise seg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2024

Under the new pattern of “double carbon” development, good ESG performance is the best way to promote the sustainable development of enterprises, and ESG investment strategies are directly affected by the strategic vision of managers. Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,168 Views
17 Pages

Learning from Multiple Instances: A Two-Stage Unsupervised Image Denoising Framework Based on Deep Image Prior

  • Shaoping Xu,
  • Xiaojun Chen,
  • Yiling Tang,
  • Shunliang Jiang,
  • Xiaohui Cheng and
  • Nan Xiao

24 October 2022

Supervised image denoising methods based on deep neural networks require a large amount of noisy-clean or noisy image pairs for network training. Thus, their performance drops drastically when the given noisy image is significantly different from the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
881 Views
20 Pages

Electric vehicles are increasingly being used for green transportation in smart urban mobility, thus protecting environmental biodiversity and the ecosystem. Energy storage by electric vehicle batteries is a critical point of this ecologically respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,557 Views
23 Pages

13 March 2022

In the practice of watershed ecological compensation, due to the inconsistency between the interests of economic development and the objectives of ecological protection, there are typical game characteristics among the relevant stakeholders. Taking t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,367 Views
18 Pages

Social recommendations typically utilize social relationships and past behaviors to predict users’ preferences. In real-world scenarios, the connections between users and items often extend beyond simple pairwise relationships. Leveraging hyper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,063 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2023

Frequent environmental incidents in the supply chains of brand-name products have dire consequences on the ecological environment and in terms of social development. There have been few considerations of supply chains and enterprise characteristics i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,051 Views
17 Pages

14 August 2024

There is a clear target and roadmap for the peaking of carbon emissions and achievement of carbon neutrality, and prior to this target being reached, penalties have been formulated to supervise enterprises and prompt green innovation. This study aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,840 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2022

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, selling by short video has become a new online selling model that enhances the communication between buyers and sellers. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the key factors influencing consumers’ purchas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,776 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2022

With the continuous advancement of urbanization, a huge amount of construction waste is generated in large-scale construction activities, which has aggravated the problems of environmental pollution, waste of resources and destruction of city appeara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,389 Views
22 Pages

A Multi-Level Multiple Contrastive Learning Method for Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Atrial Fibrillation Detection

  • Yonggang Zou,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Lidong Du,
  • Xianxiang Chen,
  • Zhenfeng Li,
  • Junxian Song and
  • Zhen Fang

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common persistent arrhythmia, and it is crucial to develop generalizable automatic AF detection methods. However, supervised AF detection is often limited in performance due to the difficulty in obtaining labeled...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2,301 Views
23 Pages

Effects of a Multidimensional Exercise and Mindfulness Approach Targeting Physical, Psychological, and Functional Outcomes: Protocol for the BACKFIT Randomized Controlled Trial with an Active Control Group

  • Belén Donoso,
  • Gavriella Tsiarleston,
  • Yolanda Castellote-Caballero,
  • Alba Villegas-Fuentes,
  • Yolanda María Gil-Gutiérrez,
  • José Enrique Fernández-Álvarez,
  • Santiago Montes,
  • Manuel Delgado-Fernández,
  • Antonio Manuel Mesa-Ruíz and
  • Víctor Segura-Jiménez
  • + 2 authors

20 August 2025

Introduction: Chronic primary low back pain (CPLBP) is a prevalent condition in primary care and a leading cause of disability and absenteeism worldwide. Multidimensional approaches may be necessary to achieve physical and mental health benefits in i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,067 Views
7 Pages

A binary complex plasma consists of two different types of dust particles in an ionized gas. Due to the spinodal decomposition and force imbalance, particles of different masses and diameters are typically phase separated, resulting in an interface....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,968 Views
38 Pages

23 September 2023

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (mPGES-1) are two key targets in anti-inflammatory therapy. Medicine and food homology (MFH) substances have both edible and medicinal properties, providing a valuable resource for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,821 Views
20 Pages

30 August 2021

In response to severe environmental challenges, green innovation (GI) has been thoroughly considered by various governments. Although China has promulgated many environmental policies to promote environmental governance, regulatory capture and the la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,774 Views
19 Pages

A Robust and Efficient Method for Effective Facial Keypoint Detection

  • Yonghui Huang,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Junhao Wang,
  • Pengcheng Zhou,
  • Jiaming Lai and
  • Quanhai Wang

15 August 2024

Facial keypoint detection technology faces significant challenges under conditions such as occlusion, extreme angles, and other demanding environments. Previous research has largely relied on deep learning regression methods using the face’s ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,537 Views
27 Pages

Mamba-VNPS: A Visual Navigation and Positioning System with State-Selection Space

  • Longyang Huang,
  • Zhiyuan Wang,
  • Qiankai Xiong,
  • Ruokun Qu,
  • Chenghao Yao and
  • Chenglong Li

10 November 2024

This study was designed to address the challenges of autonomous navigation facing UAVs in urban air mobility environments without GPS. Unlike traditional localization methods that rely heavily on GPS and pre-mapped routes, Mamba-VNPS leverages a self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,938 Views
21 Pages

28 December 2024

Against the backdrop of global efforts towards carbon peak and carbon neutrality, enhancing the level of green innovation in enterprises represents a significant challenge faced by governments worldwide. The practice of establishing a certification s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,135 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2023

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems have made significant progress in recognizing and classifying human activities using sensor data from a variety of sensors. Nevertheless, they have struggled to automatically discover novel activity classes wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
25 Pages

30 November 2025

Against the global low-carbon transition, China, as one of the world’s major carbon emitters, relies on green finance to drive corporate carbon reduction. However, existing research has paid limited attention to green funds, an important compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
22 Pages

4 January 2026

Rotated Bounding Boxes (RBBs) for oriented object detection are labor-intensive and time-consuming to annotate. Single-point supervision offers a cost-effective alternative but suffers from insufficient size and orientation information, leading exist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,980 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2023

It is no longer possible for China’s economy to grow by relying on the rapid expansion of manufacturing. On the one hand, China’s previous rough manufacturing development pattern seriously harmed the environment. On the other hand, China&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,969 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2021

How to better explore a diversity of emissions reduction paths has become the key to China achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization goals as well as transforming the existing energy structure as soon as possible. Based on this, from the perspe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,570 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2018

Region merging is the most effective method for the segmentation of remote sensing data. The quality and the size of the resulted image objects is controlled by a global heterogeneity threshold, termed as the scale parameter. However, the multidimens...

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