Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

57 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,909 Views
10 Pages

The paper examines the integration of virtue epistemology into the philosophy of science, emphasizing its potential to deepen our understanding of scientific inquiry. The article begins by considering the limitations of traditional epistemological fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,111 Views
22 Pages

1 June 2023

Online collaborative learning has become a new norm for online teaching at colleges, and improving the quality of online collaborative learning is an inevitable requirement for deepening the information age of education. This paper establishes a mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,312 Views
13 Pages

This article starts by defining instrumentalized knowledge (IK) as the practice of selectively valuing some set of reliable beliefs for the promotion of a more generally false or unreliable worldview. IK is typically exploited by conspiratorial echo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,181 Views
23 Pages

“Okay We’re Doing My Idea”: How Students Enact Epistemic Agency and Power in a Design-Based Engineering Context

  • Christina L. Baze,
  • María González-Howard,
  • Victor Sampson,
  • Richard Crawford and
  • Xiaofen Hamilton

23 March 2025

Science and engineering practices are intended to engage students authentically in the work that scientists and engineers do in order to provide opportunities for meaningful engagement in disciplinary work, including design-based learning. Meaningful...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,615 Views
23 Pages

9 August 2025

Active inference offers a unified framework in which agents can exhibit both goal-directed and epistemic behaviors. However, implementing policy search in high-dimensional continuous action spaces presents challenges in terms of scalability and stabi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2025

Entropic Dynamics (ED) provides a framework that allows the reconstruction of the formalism of quantum mechanics by insisting on ontological and epistemic clarity and adopting entropic methods and information geometry. Our present goal is to extend t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,751 Views
22 Pages

8 June 2022

Epistemic uncertainties, caused by data asymmetry and deficiencies, exist in resilience evaluation. Especially in the system design process, it is difficult to obtain enough data for system resilience evaluation and improvement. Mathematics methods,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Evidence-Based Model Choice: A Sketch of a Theory

  • Prasanta S. Bandyopadhyay,
  • Samidha Shetty and
  • Gordon Brittan

23 December 2025

An extensive literature on decision theory has been developed by both subjective Bayesians and Neyman–Pearson (NP) theorists, with more recent contributions to it from evidential decision theorists. The last-mentioned, however, have often been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,863 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2023

Research shows an increasing interest in video game use for educational purposes. However, their use does not always give rise to positive learning, particularly when moral learning is analysed. This result can be explained since video games promote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,376 Views
23 Pages

On Epistemics in Expected Free Energy for Linear Gaussian State Space Models

  • Magnus T. Koudahl,
  • Wouter M. Kouw and
  • Bert de Vries

24 November 2021

Active Inference (AIF) is a framework that can be used both to describe information processing in naturally intelligent systems, such as the human brain, and to design synthetic intelligent systems (agents). In this paper we show that Expected Free E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,663 Views
15 Pages

30 March 2019

How do living organisms decide and act with limited and uncertain information? Here, we discuss two computational approaches to solving these challenging problems: a “cognitive” and a “sensorimotor” enrichment of stimuli, resp...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,678 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2022

Global Health Governance (GHG) uses a set of financial, normative, and epistemic arguments to retain and amplify its influence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the GHG regime used its own successes and failures to prescribe more of itself while demandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,320 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2023

Over the past twenty years, the use of electronic mobile sensors by children and youngsters has played a significant role in environmental education projects in Portugal. This paper describes a research synthesis of a set of case studies (environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,043 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2023

Two Qurʾānic concepts have largely defined how the Qurʾān related to previous revelations. Those two concepts are taḥrīf (alteration) and naskh (abrogation). Appealing to those two concepts, the mainstream understating...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,291 Views
10 Pages

24 August 2021

In his recent book, Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment, John Pittard challenges J.L. Schellenberg’s rejection of mystical experience as worthy of enjoying presumptive doxastic trust for two main reasons. First, Pittard holds that Schel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,940 Views
22 Pages

Towards Reliable Parameter Extraction in MEMS Final Module Testing Using Bayesian Inference

  • Monika E. Heringhaus,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • André Zimmermann and
  • Lars Mikelsons

20 July 2022

In micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) testing high overall precision and reliability are essential. Due to the additional requirement of runtime efficiency, machine learning methods have been investigated in recent years. However, these methods...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
12 Pages

Social Practices and Embubblement

  • Raffaela Giovagnoli and
  • Lorenzo Magnani

The present contribution describes the nature of social practices based on habitual behavior. The first part concerns the notion of “habit” from a perspective that crosses philosophy and science. Habits structure our daily life and possess a social n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2025

Smaller data environments with expert systems are generally driven by the need for interpretable reasoning frameworks, such as fuzzy rule-based systems (FRBS), which cannot often quantify epistemic uncertainty during decision-making. This study propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,669 Views
15 Pages

Influences of Product Environmental Information on Consumers’ Purchase Choices: Product Categories Perspective

  • Xintian Wang,
  • Meng Peng,
  • Yan Li,
  • Huifang Tian,
  • Muhua Ren,
  • Tao Ma and
  • Jiayu Xu

28 July 2025

Although product environmental information serves as an effective tool for promoting green consumption which is a critical lever for advancing broader sustainability goals, its varied impacts across product categories (durable goods vs. fast-moving c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,552 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Performance Assessment of Hospitals by Applying Credibility-Based Fuzzy Window Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Pejman Peykani,
  • Elaheh Memar-Masjed,
  • Nasim Arabjazi and
  • Mirpouya Mirmozaffari

The goal of the current research is to propose the credibility-based fuzzy window data envelopment analysis (CFWDEA) approach as a novel method for the dynamic performance evaluation of hospitals during different periods under data ambiguity and ling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,050 Views
32 Pages

A Flexible Robust Possibilistic Programming Approach for Sustainable Second-Generation Biogas Supply Chain Design under Multiple Uncertainties

  • Mohammad Kanan,
  • Muhammad Salman Habib,
  • Tufail Habib,
  • Sadaf Zahoor,
  • Anas Gulzar,
  • Hamid Raza and
  • Zaher Abusaq

15 September 2022

The goal of this research is to develop a novel second-generation-based biogas supply chain network design (BG-SCND) model that takes into account the triple bottom line approach. Biogas is a promising renewable energy source that can be obtained fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,676 Views
14 Pages

14 October 2024

Prosocial behavior is fundamental for healthcare students, shaped by their traits and the external environment. Online information seeking is the most commonly used way for healthcare students to access pandemics; however, it is unclear whether the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
31 Pages

26 November 2025

Despite extensive research on smartphone phubbing among youth, its manifestation among older adults remains overlooked in digital sustainability frameworks. This study challenges pathological framings by examining phubbing as potential compensation f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2022

Bayesian techniques for engineering problems, which rely on Gaussian process (GP) regression, are known for their ability to quantify epistemic and aleatory uncertainties and for being data efficient. The mathematical elegance of applying these metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,135 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2023

This study investigated the impact of a secondary school science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) research apprenticeship program (STEM-RAP) as part of active learning pedagogy on students’ performance. We examined students&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,166 Views
16 Pages

There is no corporal philosophy at the level of other philosophical subdisciplines. A research line has begun whose ultimate goal is to determine whether a somatic philosophy can be built. From a pragmatist and biopolitical approach, the present stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,981 Views
17 Pages

Exploration vs. Data Refinement via Multiple Mobile Sensors

  • Mohammad Shekaramiz,
  • Todd K. Moon and
  • Jacob H. Gunther

5 June 2019

We examine the deployment of multiple mobile sensors to explore an unknown region to map regions containing concentration of a physical quantity such as heat, electron density, and so on. The exploration trades off between two desiderata: to continue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,471 Views
17 Pages

Advances in IoT, AI, Cyber-Physical Systems, Computational Intelligence, and Big Data Analytics require organizations and workforce to be able and willing to learn how to interact with digital technology. In organizations, coordination and cooperatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
961 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2025

Body size awareness—a component of bodily self-representation—allows animals to match their own dimensions to environmental constraints. This study tested whether reedfish (Erpetoichthys calabaricus), a benthic ray-finned species with lim...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,153 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2025

Generative AI is reshaping k–12 learning as a multi-agent system in which goals, activities, and roles co-evolve across formal and informal environments. Following PRISMA and appraising quality with MMAT, we synthesize 84 peer-reviewed empirica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
15,344 Views
18 Pages

Citizen Science for Scientific Literacy and the Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Formal Education

  • Miguel Ángel Queiruga-Dios,
  • Emilia López-Iñesta,
  • María Diez-Ojeda,
  • María Consuelo Sáiz-Manzanares and
  • José Benito Vázquez Dorrío

23 May 2020

Curricular integration in formal teaching of citizen science can bring to the classroom aspects of scientific literacy that encourage the involvement of citizens. In particular, these include non-epistemic aspects related to the sociology of science...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,035 Views
20 Pages

4 January 2024

In China, the precession of the equinoxes was conceptualized as an “annual difference” (suicha 歲差) between the tropical and sidereal year. The idea was introduced in the fourth century, it saw universal acceptance from the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,234 Views
20 Pages

Trends in Educational Research for Sustainable Development in Postgraduate Education Programs at a University in Peru

  • Angel Deroncele-Acosta,
  • Rosa Victoria Jiménez-Chumacero,
  • Sofía Gamarra-Mendoza,
  • José Gregorio Brito-Garcías,
  • Hernán Gerardo Flores-Valdivieso,
  • Miriam Encarnación Velázquez-Tejeda and
  • Félix Fernando Goñi-Cruz

20 March 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals are part of the formative management in multiple universities that are committed to a better and more sustainable future for all; contributing to this from the postgraduate management in education involves rethinking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,700 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2021

Asserting the right to meaningful representation, challenging the epistemological and methodological expansion of global corporate capitalism and its impacts on Indigenous Peoples’ territories and cultures, aligns with the implementation of global tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,981 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2022

The avoidance of scrap and the adherence to tolerances is an important goal in manufacturing. This requires a good engineering understanding of the underlying process. To achieve this, real physical experiments can be conducted. However, they are exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,007 Views
23 Pages

14 October 2025

This mixed-methods research investigated the impact of a summer science camp—developed in conjunction with an elementary science methods course—on elementary students’ science identity, perceptions of science, scientists, and STEM c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,930 Views
13 Pages

Despite the growing number of published studies on student learning in the laboratory, there is a critical need to improve methodological rigor. Resonating with discussions on research methods, this paper outlines the importance of theory-informed re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,427 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2025

Background: Exploration of the physical environment is an indispensable precursor to information acquisition and knowledge consolidation for living organisms. Yet, current artificial intelligence models lack these autonomy capabilities during trainin...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2,532 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2025

Mozambican traditional healing is a longstanding, community-embedded practice grounded in local knowledge systems and biodiversity. Despite its resilience, it has been persistently marginalized—from colonial impositions to enduring legal ambigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,058 Views
16 Pages

Study on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions for Carbon-Labeled Products

  • Jingyang Duan,
  • Mingyang Zhang and
  • Baodong Cheng

6 January 2023

The carbon-labeling system is able to quantify the level of greenhouse gas emissions of goods throughout their life cycle, including production, delivery, and consumption. With the proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, the carbon-label...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,426 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2025

This study investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Religious Education (RE), a field traditionally rooted in spiritual formation and human interaction. Amid increasing digital transformation in education, theological instituti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2025

The global community remains significantly off track in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), prompting calls for not only stronger political commitments but also more effective and credible expert guidance. This paper co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,464 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2021

Life Scripts and Counter Scripts are used to illustrate the struggle by Israel’s Nationalist-Ultra-Orthodox Rabbinical authorities within the Zionist-religious community against military service for women. Following years in which the army had been o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,410 Views
18 Pages

6 April 2024

How humans use and manage water resources under climate change conditions threatens water security, which means risking the availability of enough good-quality water for everybody and for nature’s flora and fauna. Integrated Water Resources Man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
43 Pages

Bi-Level Dependent-Chance Goal Programming for Paper Manufacturing Tactical Planning: A Reinforcement-Learning-Enhanced Approach

  • Yassine Boutmir,
  • Rachid Bannari,
  • Abdelfettah Bannari,
  • Naoufal Rouky,
  • Othmane Benmoussa and
  • Fayçal Fedouaki

1 October 2025

Tactical production–distribution planning in paper manufacturing involves hierarchical decision-making under hybrid uncertainty, where aleatory randomness (demand fluctuations, machine variations) and epistemic uncertainty (expert judgments, ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access

2 February 2026

Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a rapidly growing pedagogical model that uses a learner-centered educational approach to address the needs of the 21st century. Relating to the sustainability of teaching, this approach addresses the systematic and com...

of 2