The element distribution and the microstructures of directionally solidified ingots of Ti-45Al-8Nb and Ti-46Al-8Nb alloys were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) equipped with wavelength-dispersive X...
Metal-ceramic composite coatings are produced on the surface of equipment components by laser cladding, improving the abrasive wear resistance of components and extending their service life. However, defects such as brittleness and cracks limit the w...
Ti2AlNb alloy is a three-phase alloy, which consists of O phase, β phase and α2 phase. Because of the difference in the mechanical characteristics between phases, Ti2AlNb alloy often exhibits deformation heterogeneity. Based on EBSD images...
The microstructures and oxidation behavior of the NbSiTiAlHf alloys doped with rare earth elements at 1300 °C were investigated. The nominal compositions of the selected alloys are Nb-13.5Si-23Ti-37Al-5Hf-0.5X (at.%), where X = Y, Dy, and La, res...
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is an effective route for the nanocrystallization of multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs). The stability of the refined microstructure is important, considering the high temperature applications of these materials....
Inconel 718 (IN718) nickel-based superalloy is widely used in aerospace and nuclear applications owing to its excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, oxidation resistance, and hot corrosion resistance. However, the elemental segregation caused...
To investigate the comprehensive effects of the Al and Zr element contents on the microstructure evolution of the AlNbTiVZr series light-weight refractory high entropy alloys (HEAs), five samples were studied. Samples with different compositions were...
The formation of nano-sized Hf2Fe precipitates at grain boundaries through Fe micro-alloying enhances the strength of Ti-Zr-Hf-Nb-Ta multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), but this improvement comes at the cost of reduced ductility. Aging at 500 &de...
Zr-Ti-Nb-Ta alloys were synthesized in parallel via multi-target co-sputtering deposition with physical masking in a pseudo-ternary Ti-Nb-ZrTa alloy system. Sixteen alloys with distinct compositions were obtained. Comprehensive characterization of ph...
Alkaline rocks are generally enriched in rare metals (e.g., Nb, Ta, and Zr) and rare earth elements (REE), but the key factors controlling Nb-Ta-REE enrichment remain unclear. The Boziguoer Nb (Ta-Zr-Rb-REE) deposit in Southwest Tianshan (northern ma...
In the present study, the effect of the Nb element on the lattice parameters, phase stability and martensitic transformation behaviors of Ti-Zr-based shape memory alloys was extensively investigated using the first-principles calculation. The lattice...
In this case study, 2D micro energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (µ-EDXRF) surveys were performed in the nepheline syenite (NS) of “Serra de Monchique” located in the southwest region of Portugal (Algarve, Iberian Peninsula). The r...
Coating system(s) will be required for Nb-silicide based alloys. Alumina forming alloys that are chemically compatible with the Nb-silicide based alloy substrate could be components of such systems. The intermetallic alloys Nb1.45Si2.7Ti2.25Al3.25Hf0...
Stress shielding remains a major concern in cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to the stiffness mismatch between femoral stems and surrounding bone. This study investigated the biomechanical and clinical performance of a novel Ti-33.6Nb-4Sn...
Multi-principal element alloy (MPEA) Fe66.5−xCr24Ni8Nb1.5Tix coatings were fabricated via laser cladding on Q235 steel substrates to enhance their surface performance. This study revealed that the Ti content within these MPEAs directly influenc...
To solve the problem of poor weldability between TiAl-based and Ti2AlNb-based alloys, spark plasma diffusion bonding was employed to join a TiAl alloy and a Ti2AlNb alloy with a pure Ti foil as interlayer at 950 °C/10 KN/60 min. After welding, sl...
The paper focuses on materials characterization and in vivo biocompatibility tests of Ti–6Al–7Nb–0.3REE wt.% alloys (REEs—Y, Ce, La) for use as a promising material to produce personalized medical implants and shed light on po...
To obtain a high-performance surface acoustic wave (SAW) gyroscope substrate, the propagation characteristics and gyroscopic effect of Rayleigh waves in a 128°Y–X LiNbO3/SiO2/Si (LNOI) functional substrate were investigated with a three-dim...
In situ major, trace and rare-earth element composition of Ti-rich garnets from Ambadungar-Saidivasan alkaline carbonatite complex (ASACC) are presented to constrain its likely genesis. The garnets are characterized by high andradite (42.7–57.3), sch...
As a candidate material for turbine blades in aerospace engines, Nb-Si-based alloys have attracted significant research attention due to their high melting point and low density. However, their poor high-temperature oxidation resistance limits practi...
In order to achieve the required properties of titanium implants, more resources and research are needed to turn into reality the dream of developing the perfect implant material. The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability of the Laser...
The partitioning of the alloying elements into the γ″ nanoparticles in a Ni2CoFeCrNb0.15 high entropy alloy was studied by the combination of atom probe tomography and first-principles calculations. The atom probe tomography results show...
In order to explore novel light-weight Co-Nb-based superalloys with excellent performance, we studied the effects of alloying elements including Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Y, Zr, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir and Pt on the structural stab...
Due to the development of the petroleum industry, more severe mining conditions put forward higher corrosion resistance requirements for materials. In this paper, the corrosion resistance and corrosion behavior of four TC4-xNi-yNb (x, y = 0, 0.5) all...
Diffusion-controlled processes play a critical role in the heat treatment and microstructural homogenization of β-titanium alloys containing multiple β-stabilizing elements. Adding β-phase stabilizing elements like Cr and Nb to titaniu...
Liquid metals and metallic alloys often exist as metastable phases or can be undercooled below their equilibrium melting point. The Traditional CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams) approach struggles to accurately model these metastable conditions...
The alloying elements usually lead to the precipitation of second phases in steel, readily forming at grain boundaries, and the type and distribution of these phases significantly influence the mechanical properties of the matrix. In the present cont...
We propose the use of aluminum nitride (AlN) membranes acting as sensitive elements for the surface acoustic wave (SAW)-based acceleration measurement. The proposed solution is compared against existing prototypes based on the use of quartz (SiO2)/li...
Multi-principal element nitrides have great application potential in protective coatings. However, the investigation of the oxidation and corrosion resistance of multi-principal element nitride coatings is still insufficient. The synthesis and high-t...
Nature-based solutions (NBS) positively impact ecological landscape quality (ELQ) by providing multiple benefits, including enhancing natural capital, promoting biodiversity, mitigating water runoff, increasing water retention, and contributing to cl...
Bake hardening (BH) is a vital part of special steel production. Studies in this field have focused on steels under homogeneous yielding, but until now, none have been conducted on the phenomena that occur for steels under heterogeneous yielding. In...
Refractory high entropy alloys (HEA) are promising materials for high temperature applications. This work presents investigations of the room temperature tensile mechanical properties of selected 3 and 4 elements medium entropy alloys (MEA) derived f...
Perovskite-style materials are cathode systems known for their stability in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Pr0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ (PSF) exhibits excellent electrode performance in perovskite cathode systems at high temperatures. Via VB subgrou...
In the paper, Ti-18Nb-5X (X = Mo and Sn) and Ti-33Nb-2X (X = Al, Sn, Fe and Mo) alloys were investigated to evaluate the effects of Al, Mo, Sn and Fe doping and different heat treatments on the properties and microstructures of the Ti-Nb-based alloys...
In recent years, recovering critical elements from coal has attracted considerable interest due to their significant potential and resulting advantages. A prime example is the coal-hosted Al-Ga-Li-REE deposit within the Jungar Coalfield of Inner Mong...
Low-density multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) combining a high specific strength and considerable ductility have remained a research hotspot, due to their promising prospects for energy-saving industrial applications. Light Ti-containing AlNbZrT...
First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) have been performed to explore the effects of Si, Cr, W, and Nb elements on the stability, mechanical properties, and electronic structures of MoAlB ternary boride. The five cryst...
As emergent material candidates for extreme environments, refractory high-entropy alloys (HEAs) or refractory multi-principal-element alloys (RMPEAs) comprising refractory metals feature qualities such as high radiation tolerance, corrosion resistanc...
The present investigation endeavors to explore the influence of rare earth elements on the strength and plasticity characteristics of low-carbon microalloyed steel under tensile loading conditions. The findings from the conducted tensile tests indica...
This study investigates the influence of rare earth element Ce addition on the nanoscale precipitation, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Ti-containing secondary phases in high-strength low-alloy weathering steel. Mechanical property testi...
The increasing challenges of urbanization and environmental degradation have led to a greater need for built environments that minimize ecological consequences while actively contributing to ecosystem services (ES). Bio-Inspired Design (BID) is a pro...
While the overwhelming number of papers on multi-principal-element alloys (MPEAs) focus on the mechanical and microstructural properties, there has been growing interest in these alloys as solid-state hydrogen stores. We report here the synthesis opt...
The human body normally uses alternative materials such as implants to replace injured or damaged bone. Fatigue fracture is a common and serious type of damage in implant materials. Therefore, a deep understanding and estimation or prediction of such...
The growing interest in refractory high-entropy alloys (HEAs) in the last decade is mainly due to their thermal stability, outstanding mechanical properties, and excellent corrosion resistance. However, currently HEAs are still not considered for use...
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) is a surface modification technique used to improve the surface properties of titanium alloys, such as corrosion, wear resistance, and osseointegration. In addition to promoting the growth of a porous oxide coating on the sa...
Nb–silicide based alloy will require some kind of coating system. Alumina forming alloys that are chemically compatible with the Nb–silicide based alloy substrate could be components of such systems. The intermetallic alloys Nb1.7Si2.4Ti2...
Apatite is a nearly ubiquitous accessory phase in igneous rocks that crystallizes during the entire magma evolution process and has great implications for geochronology and petrogenesis. Previous studies suggested that Nb-Ta mineralization in the gia...
Retrotransposons have played an important role in evolution through their transposable activity. The largest and the only currently active human group of mobile DNAs are the LINE-1 retrotransposons. The ectopic expression of LINE-1 has been correlate...
Cast alloy IN625 is a candidate Ni-base alloy for advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) power plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of Nb on δ phase precipitation and the tensile properties in this alloy. The results show tha...
This review addresses the intake, distribution, and bioaccumulation of the short-lived radionuclides 95Zr, 95Nb, 103Ru, and 106Ru in aquatic ecosystems before and after the 1986 accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Particular attention is g...
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