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200 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,136 Views
11 Pages

8 January 2021

According to the United Nations, curtailing the rise of mental illness and drug abuse has been an important goal for sustainable development of member states. In the United States, reducing readmission rates for mental health and drug abuse patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,841 Views
13 Pages

Money, Economic Abuse, and Food Insecurity: A Qualitative Study among Young Nigerian Women with a History of Intimate Partner Violence

  • Elizabeth L. Frost,
  • Olufunmilayo I. Fawole,
  • Omowumi O. Okedare,
  • Mobolaji M. Salawu,
  • Susan M. Kiene,
  • Camarina Augusto and
  • Elizabeth Reed

Intimate partner violence (IPV) occurs in high proportions among young women, with long-lasting adverse health and social outcomes. Recent research findings suggest that experiencing economic vulnerability may influence the ways in which young women...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,064 Views
12 Pages

Background: Characterizing the determinants of the abuse liability of electronic cigarettes (ECs) in adolescents is needed to inform product regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We recently reported that Vuse Menthol EC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,815 Views
14 Pages

The Impacts of Poverty, Unemployment, and Divorce on Child Abuse in Malaysia: ARDL Approach

  • Zaidi Yob,
  • Mohd Shahidan Shaari,
  • Miguel Angel Esquivias,
  • Benjamin Nangle and
  • Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad

21 November 2022

The increasing number of reported child abuse cases in Malaysia is alarming, with more than 1000 cases reported every year. If this trend continues, it may have detrimental effects on children’s mental development, and far-reaching negative eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,197 Views
10 Pages

The Financial Burden of Opioid-Related Abuse among Surgical and Non-Surgical Patients in Florida: A Longitudinal Study

  • Jing Xu,
  • Nazik M. A. Zakari,
  • Hanadi Y. Hamadi,
  • Sinyoung Park,
  • Donald Rob Haley and
  • Mei Zhao

Florida is one of the eight states labeled as a high-burden opioid abuse state and is an epicenter for opioid use and misuse. The aim of our study was to measure multi-year total room charges and costs billed for opioid abuse-related events and to co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,015 Views
25 Pages

4 February 2022

Temperature fluctuation and abuse in the food cold chain (FCC) is becoming an increasingly crucial factor in the process of food production and for the logistic business, especially in COVID-19 pandemic. The quality of perishable food products depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,752 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the present and retrospective views of mothers who are nearing or are at retirement age regarding their economic status, pension planning, and perceptions of state pension policy. The paper addresses gaps in the literature on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
15,667 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2017

There is strong evidence that poverty and economic disadvantage are associated with child maltreatment; however, research in this area is underdeveloped in Canada. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between economic hardship and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,757 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare perspectives on economic empowerment in the context of employment seeking among intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors and service providers specializing in IPV-related trauma. This study addressed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
25,227 Views
11 Pages

A Fairer Face, a Fairer Tomorrow? A Review of Skin Lighteners

  • Levashni Naidoo,
  • Nokubonga Khoza and
  • Ncoza C. Dlova

7 September 2016

From light-skinned deities depicted in ancient religious tableaux, pearl-swallowing practices in China, turmeric ceremonies in India to clay application in Africa, history has been coloured by our questionable aversion to the darker shades. Complexio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,414 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2024

This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors influencing domestic abuse victimization among high-income women in Japan, including physical, psychological, economic, and sexual abuse. The background factors and reality of domestic abuse face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
23,850 Views
10 Pages

5 September 2024

Drug and substance abuse is a contemporary problem among the youth and has reached crises levels in the nation of Zimbabwe. The problem has been compounded by acute socio-economic challenges that have characterised the nation for the past decade. Des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,096 Views
14 Pages

Gender Inequality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Associations with Parental Physical Abuse and Moderation by Child Gender

  • Julie Ma,
  • Andrew C. Grogan-Kaylor,
  • Shawna J. Lee,
  • Kaitlin P. Ward and
  • Garrett T. Pace

Gender inequality perpetuates women’s economic insecurity and a culture of violence. Parental distress caused by economic pressure may increase violence against children. High levels of gender inequality and interpersonal violence may contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,634 Views
15 Pages

Domestic abuse of women is a serious problem worldwide that has economic, physical, and psychological consequences, yet in many countries and cultures, victims often have little access to psychological support. Using a pre-post design, we investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,227 Views
12 Pages

The Short- and Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Child Maltreatment

  • Mengqing Long,
  • Jia Huang,
  • Yishun Peng,
  • Yawen Mai,
  • Xian Yuan and
  • Xinhua Yang

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a new threat to child health and safety. Some studies suggest that social isolation and economic stress have exacerbated child abuse and neglect, whereas other studies argue that orders to stay at home ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,212 Views
16 Pages

Development and Validation of the Intimate Partner Violence Workplace Disruptions Assessment (IPV-WDA)

  • Kathryn Showalter,
  • Laneshia Conner,
  • Rebecca Bosetti,
  • William Burrows and
  • Rujeko Machinga-Asaolu

A vast majority of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) experience economic abuse, including but not limited to, employment sabotage. The purpose of this study is to further understand IPV by testing a technology-inclusive abuser-initiated wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,002 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2023

The current study applied a family systems approach to examine dyadic parental risk factors linked with mother–father co-involved physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Parental substance use, mental health problems, disabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,388 Views
16 Pages

Do Coping Motives and Perceived Impaired Control Mediate the Indirect Links from Childhood Trauma Facets to Alcohol-Related Problems?

  • Jai Bitsoih,
  • Julie A. Patock-Peckham,
  • Jessica R. Canning,
  • Annie Ong,
  • Allison Becerra and
  • Matthew Broussard

23 February 2023

Introduction: The Self-Medication Hypothesis suggests that individuals drink to alleviate undesirable affective states. Behavioral Economics Theory states that individuals deprived of resources (i.e., physically neglected) consume more reinforcing su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,120 Views
32 Pages

Current and Future Prospects for Epigenetic Biomarkers of Substance Use Disorders

  • Allan M. Andersen,
  • Meeshanthini V. Dogan,
  • Steven R.H. Beach and
  • Robert A. Philibert

14 October 2015

Substance abuse has an enormous impact on economic and quality of life measures throughout the world. In more developed countries, overutilization of the most common forms of substances of abuse, alcohol and tobacco, is addressed primarily through pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
20 Pages

Toxicological Analysis of Some Drugs of Abuse in Biological Samples

  • Anne Marie Ciobanu,
  • Daniela Baconi,
  • Cristian Bălălău,
  • Carolina Negrei,
  • Miriana Stan and
  • Maria Bârcă

4 November 2015

Consumption of drugs of abuse is a scourge of modern world. Abuse, drug addiction and their consequences are one of the major current problems of European society because of the significant repercussions in individual, family, social and economic lev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,075 Views
15 Pages

The Institutionalisation of Brazilian Older Abused Adults: A Qualitative Study among Victims and Formal Carers

  • Dayane Ribeiro,
  • Lígia Carreira,
  • Maria Aparecida Salci,
  • Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques,
  • Adriana Gallo,
  • Wanessa Baccon,
  • Vanessa Baldissera and
  • Carlos Laranjeira

Abuse against elders is acknowledged as a severe and pervasive problem in society. If support services are not tailored to the victims’ knowledge or perceived needs, the intervention is likely to be unsuccessful. This study aimed to explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,861 Views
11 Pages

27 January 2022

This study examines the impact of family and neighborhood factors on physical and psychological abuse across three developmental stages of children: early childhood (age 3), young school age (age 5), and middle childhood (age 9). Data from the Fragil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,575 Views
11 Pages

Domestic Violence During Pregnancy in Greece

  • Evangelia Antoniou and
  • Georgios Iatrakis

There are no data about the prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy in Greece. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and the associated factors of domestic violence in a representative population of pregnant women in Greec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,246 Views
14 Pages

16 July 2018

The Police play a key role in maintaining law and order and safeguarding the security of the nation and its citizens. To enable them to discharge their constitutional mandate, they are entrusted with powers such as the power to arrest, detain, search...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
12,136 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2023

This study explores an adolescent ambassador program that promotes substance abuse awareness in rural villages, and studies its effects on self-esteem, peer influence, and family communication. This school-based intervention was part of a larger prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
15,335 Views
23 Pages

10 November 2019

The commercialization of Buddhist philosophy has led to decontextualization and indoctrinating issues across groups, as well as abuse and trauma in that context. Methodologically, from an interdisciplinary approach, based on the current situation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,437 Views
9 Pages

9 December 2024

Psychoactive substance abuse has become a pandemic in most parts of the globe. This study sought to assess the contributory factors and impacts of psychoactive substance abuse among the youth in Makokoba—a high-density residential area in Zimba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,025 Views
19 Pages

Criminality and Income Inequality in Indonesia

  • Lilik Sugiharti,
  • Miguel Angel Esquivias,
  • Mohd Shahidan Shaari,
  • Lussi Agustin and
  • Hilda Rohmawati

21 March 2022

We investigate whether a nexus exists between income inequality and criminal activity in Indonesia. Additionally, we examine socioeconomic variables and potential links with criminal actions (i.e., crime rate, murder, rape, physical abuse, robbery, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,244 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Social Adversity on Perceived Health Status and Depressive Symptoms among Portuguese Older People

  • Joana Sampaio,
  • Ana Henriques,
  • Elisabete Ramos,
  • Isabel Dias,
  • Alexandra Lopes and
  • Sílvia Fraga

This study aims to investigate how exposure to poverty, food insecurity, and abuse at older ages relates to health outcomes. A questionnaire collecting data on sociodemographic and economic characteristics, health status, depressive symptoms, food in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,763 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2022

This article draws on in-depth research conducted during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic with a group of 35 women who work as construction labourers in Sylhet, northern Bangladesh. We particularly focus on these women’s narratives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
8,376 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence and Interpersonal Correlates of Internet Gaming Disorders among Chinese Adolescents

  • Xue Yang,
  • Xuewen Jiang,
  • Phoenix Kit-han Mo,
  • Yong Cai,
  • Le Ma and
  • Joseph Tak-fai Lau

This study investigated the prevalence and interpersonal correlates of Internet gaming disorders (IGD) among Chinese adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in two cities (Shanghai and Xi’an) in China. A total of 2666 (Meanage = 12....

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,921 Views
26 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation as a Pivot in Drug Abuse. A Focus on the Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agents and Biomolecules

  • Pablo Berríos-Cárcamo,
  • Mauricio Quezada,
  • María Elena Quintanilla,
  • Paola Morales,
  • Marcelo Ezquer,
  • Mario Herrera-Marschitz,
  • Yedy Israel and
  • Fernando Ezquer

4 September 2020

Drug abuse is a major global health and economic problem. However, there are no pharmacological treatments to effectively reduce the compulsive use of most drugs of abuse. Despite exerting different mechanisms of action, all drugs of abuse promote th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,919 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence of Child Maltreatment and Its Association with Parenting Style: A Population Study in Hong Kong

  • Camilla K. M. Lo,
  • Frederick K. Ho,
  • Rosa S. Wong,
  • Keith T. S. Tung,
  • Winnie W. Y. Tso,
  • Matthew S. P. Ho,
  • Chun Bong Chow,
  • Ko Ling Chan and
  • Patrick Ip

Previous studies point to a link between parenting style and child maltreatment, but evidence from a Chinese context is lacking. We investigated the association between parenting style and child maltreatment in Hong Kong, and examined whether family...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,019 Views
14 Pages

9 March 2023

The problem of child sexual abuse (CSA) is a crucial point of entry into abolition-feminist conversations about justice and punishment, healing and repair. The popular belief that the “child sex offender” is uniquely irredeemable, eternal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,436 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2023

Drug abuse is a worldwide problem that leads to negative physical, mental, and economic consequences. Although pharmacological strategies for drug addiction management have been widely studied, therapeutic options with high efficacy and a low side-ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,582 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2023

Ascertaining the true prevalence of adolescent-to-parent violence (APV) is challenging because the measurement of APV in research is complex. There is no consensus on which behaviors constitute APV or how frequently they need to occur to be considere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,611 Views
28 Pages

Part III: Recovery-Oriented Practices in Community Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services: A Meta-Synthesis

  • Trude Klevan,
  • Mona Sommer,
  • Marit Borg,
  • Bengt Karlsson,
  • Rolf Sundet and
  • Hesook Suzie Kim

In recent decades, recovery-oriented practice has become the major approach in mental health and substance abuse care, especially in community mental health and substance abuse services. Various models of recovery-oriented practice have come to form...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,238 Views
29 Pages

This review (4 tables, 88 references) describes current developments in the design and application of liquid chromatography electrochemical detection (LC ED) based approaches for the determination of drugs of abuse. Specific emphasis is placed on ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,134 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2016

Immigration is becoming an increasingly important policy concern in Europe and in many other nations. Importantly, there is an ever-growing number of women who migrate, many of whom are undocumented. Violence against immigrant women is nearly impossi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2025

Background: Research on psychological abuse among patients with breast cancer and survivors of breast cancer in Saudi Arabia is scarce. This study aimed to identify psychological abuse and its associated factors among these individuals. Methods: This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
17,897 Views
14 Pages

Proposed Lyme Disease Guidelines and Psychiatric Illnesses

  • Robert C. Bransfield,
  • Michael J. Cook and
  • Douglas R. Bransfield

9 September 2019

The Infectious Disease Society of America, American Academy of Neurology, and American Academy of Rheumatology jointly proposed Lyme disease guidelines. Four areas most relevant to psychiatry were reviewed—the disclaimer, laboratory testing, and adul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,221 Views
16 Pages

A Qualitative Study of Female Migrant Domestic Workers’ Experiences of and Responses to Work-Based Sexual Violence in Cyprus

  • Christiana Kouta,
  • Christalla Pithara,
  • Zoe Apostolidou,
  • Anna Zobnina,
  • Josie Christodoulou,
  • Maria Papadakaki and
  • Joannes Chliaoutakis

7 July 2021

Domestic workers face increased risk for sexual harassment and assault in the workplace but are often reluctant to disclose abuse or seek retribution. We report on a study looking at migrant domestic workers’ responses to sexual violence, reasons beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,025 Views
11 Pages

Behavioral Activation System and Early Life Parental Abuse Are Associated with Antisocial Behaviors in Mexican Adolescents

  • Jennifer Lizeth Espinoza-Romero,
  • Martha Frías-Armenta,
  • Marc Yancy Lucas and
  • Nadia Sarai Corral-Frías

Antisocial behavior (AB) is a complex phenomenon, predicted by a wide range of biological, environmental, and personality factors. These have high human and economic costs especially in adolescents, highlighting the importance of investigating factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
18 Pages

Violence Against Women: Gravity, Prevalence and Socioeconomic Factors in the Ecuadorian Andes

  • Patricia Hernández-Medina,
  • Patricio Sánchez-Cuesta and
  • Diego Pinilla-Rodríguez

19 November 2025

Background: This study aims to identify the socioeconomic factors influencing the likelihood of women being victims of violence in the canton of Riobamba, located in the Ecuadorian highlands, as well as the gravity and prevalence of different types o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,004 Views
27 Pages

27 June 2024

With the global economic downturn, the impact on internal systems of Chinese SMEs has also received great attention. However, the provocative and destructive nature of retaliation behavior by SME employees shifts resources meant for organizational sy...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,989 Views
10 Pages

29 September 2022

Market power is a multidisciplinary concept, bringing together aspects from law and economics, which are necessary to be understood in order to assess market situations with a global dimension. Globalization is an economic and social phenomenon which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,675 Views
38 Pages

Psychological Health and Drugs: Data-Driven Discovery of Causes, Treatments, Effects, and Abuses

  • Sarah Alswedani,
  • Rashid Mehmood,
  • Iyad Katib and
  • Saleh M. Altowaijri

20 March 2023

Mental health issues can have significant impacts on individuals and communities and hence on social sustainability. There are several challenges facing mental health treatment; however, more important is to remove the root causes of mental illnesses...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,912 Views
9 Pages

Medications for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence—Current State of Knowledge and Future Perspectives from a Public Health Perspective

  • Iga Stokłosa,
  • Gniewko Więckiewicz,
  • Maciej Stokłosa,
  • Magdalena Piegza,
  • Robert Pudlo and
  • Piotr Gorczyca

No single effective therapy for alcohol abuse has been found, despite it being a serious sociological and economic problem for hundreds of years. It seems difficult to find a single drug as a panacea for the alcohol problem due to the complexity of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,225 Views
13 Pages

Oxytocin, a Novel Treatment for Methamphetamine Use Disorder

  • Amber N. Edinoff,
  • Elliot Thompson,
  • Chandler E. Merriman,
  • Mark R. Alvarez,
  • E. Saunders Alpaugh,
  • Elyse M. Cornett,
  • Kevin S. Murnane,
  • Rachel L. Kozinn,
  • Mila Shah-Bruce and
  • Alan D. Kaye
  • + 1 author

30 January 2022

The treatment of substance abuse with oxytocin is a novel approach to a challenging public health issue that continues to contribute to a growing economic cost for societies worldwide. Methamphetamine addiction is one of the leading causes of mortali...

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