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4,577 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,423 Views
14 Pages

17 February 2023

Currently, promoting the high-quality development (HQD) of higher education is an urgent need of the country, which is the requirement for achieving stable and sustainable development. As the main bodies of the university, the development levels of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,707 Views
28 Pages

30 May 2024

Combining the Intangible Cultural Heritage and sustainable development has been an important effort of UNESCO since the new century. This study discusses the suitability of educational tourism development of intangible cultural heritage. On the one h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,444 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2022

The high-quality development of rural e-commerce is not only one of the important tasks to solve the “three rural” problems and comprehensively promote rural revitalization, but also the internal requirement to implement the new concept o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,012 Views
34 Pages

15 December 2024

To achieve economic resilience and green, low-carbon development are two goals of China’s high-quality economic development. This paper uses the entropy weight method and coupling coordination degree model to estimate the coupling coordination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
24 Pages

9 November 2025

Integrated urban–rural development is of great significance in promoting coordinated development in underdeveloped areas across provinces and advancing common prosperity. Previous studies have mostly focused on typical counties in single or dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
27 Pages

Comprehensive Assessment and Obstacle Analysis on Low-Carbon Development Quality of 30 Provincial Regions in China

  • Haoran Zhao,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Shunan Wu,
  • Zhuowen Zhang,
  • Chuan Li,
  • Chunhua Jin and
  • Sen Guo

10 March 2025

Low-carbon development (LCD) in China has become the critical measure to achieve sustainable development and handle climate change. This investigation evaluates 30 provincial regions’ LCD quality from dimensions of low-carbon (LC) economy, reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
23 Pages

28 December 2025

Amidst the accelerating trend of population aging, addressing regional disparities in basic elderly care services (BECS for short) and identifying the key obstacles to their development have become crucial prerequisites for development. Taking urgent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,654 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2023

Anhui Province is located in the superposition area of the “Strategy of the Rise of Central China” and the “Strategy of Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta”. Analyzing the high-quality development of Anhui Provin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,357 Views
15 Pages

12 March 2021

State-owned forest farms (SOFFs) help maintain forest ecological security and hold an important strategic position in China’s development. In this study we used 1305 sample data from 16 provinces, a structural equation model (SEM), and a projection p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,436 Views
24 Pages

16 June 2023

The relationship and obstacles between sustainable development (SD) and ecosystem services (ESs) are crucial factors for SD decision-making and ecological conservation strategies. The production-living-ecological (PLE) functional perspective provides...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,837 Views
29 Pages

Resource-based cities are suffering from resource scarcity and environmental deterioration. Spirit, vitality and prosperity are disappearing and cities have moved towards “the valley of death” in terms of urban development. This typically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,163 Views
14 Pages

Major Obstacles to Public-Private Partnership (PPP)-Financed Infrastructure Development in China

  • Toriqul Bashar,
  • Ivan W. H. Fung,
  • Lara Celine Jaillon and
  • Di Wang

14 June 2021

Public-private partnership (PPP)-led infrastructure development has been crucial in China as it has in many other countries. However, several obstacles in the field tend to challenge its development. Based on survey responses from PPP practitioners a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,161 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2022

Based on a new development philosophy, this paper constructs an index system for measuring and evaluating high-quality developments in the Yellow River Basin using the entropy weight TOPSIS model and the obstacle degree analysis model to carry out a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
504 Views
22 Pages

Crucial Obstacles and Strategies for Human RSV Pediatric Vaccine Development

  • Chen Ling,
  • Yuya Wang,
  • Rui Xiong,
  • Yong Wu,
  • Susu Liu,
  • Weijia Li,
  • Yining Wang,
  • Yuwei Zhao and
  • Changfa Fan

24 December 2025

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a leading cause of severe lower respiratory tract infections in infants and immunocompromised populations, causing approximately 160,000 annual deaths globally. Despite recent approvals of prefusion F (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,932 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2020

Green development is not only important for realizing a sustainable development strategy, but also a key approach for constructing an ecological civilization and transforming economic development. On the basis the development concept of a coordinated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,411 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2023

With the increasing applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in surveying, mapping, rescue, etc., the security of autonomous flight in complex environments becomes a crucial issue. Deploying autonomous UAVs in complex environments typically re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,042 Views
27 Pages

Design and Development of a Side Spray Device for UAVs to Improve Spray Coverage in Obstacle Neighborhoods

  • Fanrui Kong,
  • Baijing Qiu,
  • Xiaoya Dong,
  • Kechuan Yi,
  • Qingqing Wang,
  • Chunxia Jiang,
  • Xinwei Zhang and
  • Xin Huang

2 September 2024

Electric multirotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in China for efficient and precise plant protection at low altitude for low volumes. Unstructured farmland in China has various types of obstacles, and UAVs usually...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,947 Views
23 Pages

16 May 2024

In response to the growing demand for railway obstacle monitoring, lidar technology has emerged as an up-and-coming solution. In this study, we developed a mechanical 3D lidar system and meticulously calibrated the point cloud transformation to monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,773 Views
19 Pages

Development of a New Negative Obstacle Sensor for Augmented Electric Wheelchair

  • Clément Favey,
  • René Farcy,
  • Julien Donnez,
  • Jose Villanueva and
  • Aziz Zogaghi

23 September 2021

Due to pathologies or age-related problems, in some disabled people, motor impairment is associated with cognitive and/or visual impairments. This combination of limitations unfortunately leads to an inability to move around independently. Indeed, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are playing an increasingly vital role in modern battlefields. Accordingly, considerable research has been devoted to Manned–Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) systems, with formation flight recognized as a key enabling te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,920 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2023

The ecological environment (EE) is an important factor affecting the sustainable development of the marine economy (ME): achieving coordinated development between the ME and EE remains a problem to be explored. From three perspectives—comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,959 Views
21 Pages

Obstacles to the Development of Integrated Land-Use Planning in Developing Countries: The Case of Paraguay

  • Sonia Delphin,
  • Katherine A. Snyder,
  • Sophia Tanner,
  • Karim Musálem,
  • Stuart E. Marsh and
  • José R. Soto

18 August 2022

Land-use planning identifies the best land-use options by considering environmental, economic, and social factors. Different theoretical land-use plan models can be found in the literature; however, few studies focus on its practical application and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
607 Views
37 Pages

28 October 2025

Under the national “dual-carbon goal” and the pressing demand for sustainable development, eco-city construction and carbon reduction have become critical issues on China’s urban development agenda, closely aligned with the United N...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,135 Views
14 Pages

23 March 2021

Safe path planning for obstacle avoidance in autonomous vehicles has been developed. Based on the Rapidly Exploring Random Trees (RRT) algorithm, an improved algorithm integrating path pruning, smoothing, and optimization with geometric collision det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2025

Agricultural modernization is the key path and core strategy for the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and it constitutes the cornerstone of China’s modernization system. Gansu Province is a typical ecologically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,368 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2025

The energy consumption structure in underdeveloped rural areas of China has long been dominated by fossil fuels. Such a structure not only makes it difficult to improve the rural living environment but also hinders the stable development of the rural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,663 Views
20 Pages

26 January 2025

Advancing urban–rural integration (URI) is pivotal to addressing the current urban–rural development imbalance in China. The urban agglomeration, as a crucial engine propelling China’s modernization, holds significant importance in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
23 Pages

25 March 2025

Rural modernization constitutes a crucial aspect in the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper assesses the level of rural modernization in China and investigates its spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and restricti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
19 Pages

1 June 2024

The management of urban flood disasters is a systematic engineering project that requires a great amount of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, and the interaction and coordination degrees of various elements in the system deeply a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,441 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2021

Land ecological security (LES) is a cornerstone of sustainable development, and the study of the LES evaluation has become a hot field in the LES problems. The coordinated development of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region is one of China’s nation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
27 Pages

18 October 2025

In the resettlement process of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the effective development of resettlers’ livelihoods constitutes a vital component for safeguarding the rights of land-expropriated farmers and maintaining social stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,505 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2022

Urban–rural integration is an inevitable course for the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities, and it is also an internal requirement to achieve sustainable development goals. Taking Zaozhuang city as a case study, this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
18 Pages

By constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system for the development level of Agricultural Machinery Socialization Services (AMSS) in China’s hilly and mountainous areas, the article adopts the Technique for Order Preference by Similarit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,835 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2024

The coordinated development of water and soil resource matching and grain production is essential to enhance integrated grain production capacity and promote sustainable development in agriculture. Based on the perspective of a water footprint, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,214 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2024

This study explored the relationship between education and the economy in China, focusing on 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions from 2012 to 2023. It developed an appropriate evaluation model to assess the coupling and collaborative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,314 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2021

The State Council of the People’s Republic of China issued the National Territory Spatial Planning Outline (2016–2030), which is a fundamental guide and blueprint for China to achieve its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on its sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,486 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2022

Ecological civilization has a significant role in the sustainable development of the regional tourism industry. The high dependence of tourism on ecological civilization contributes to the complex interaction between the two. How to coordinate the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,228 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2024

The new energy industry serves as a key driver for green growth, and unlocking its core competitiveness is essential for achieving sustainable development. This study focuses on the new energy industry in Shandong province from 2010 to 2021, construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,698 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2023

This study aims to assess the current status of green agricultural development and its influencing factors in Lincang City, a national innovation demonstration zone for sustainable development; it also seeks to enhance the potential and competitivene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
663 Views
24 Pages

22 July 2025

Clarifying the coordination and impediments of social, economic, and spatial connection in rural areas is essential for advancing rural revitalization, urban-rural integration, and regional coordinated development. Utilizing the 24 counties and distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,014 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2021

Based on the fundamental concept of sustainable development, this study empirically analyzes the spatio-temporal characteristics, formation mechanisms and obstacle factors of the urban-rural integration of shrinking cities in China, from 2008 to 2018...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,690 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2023

China is facing a critical period of high–speed development and a transition to high–quality development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of the coupling and coordination of high–qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
24 Pages

4 September 2025

According to the “Five Development Concepts” of the new national development plan, the study of inclusive green development in the petroleum and gas sector (IGDPG) is crucial for enhancing production efficiency and safeguarding the enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,405 Views
21 Pages

19 February 2025

New quality productivity (NQP) is an important engine that promotes China’s economy in order to achieve high-quality development in the new era. The study of the measurement of the development level of NQP is conducive to accelerating its forma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,225 Views
17 Pages

Design and Concept of Renewable Energy Driven Auto-Detectable Railway Level Crossing Systems in Bangladesh

  • Iftekharuzzaman Iftekharuzzaman,
  • Susmita Ghosh,
  • Mohammad Khairul Basher,
  • Mohammad Aminul Islam,
  • Narottam Das and
  • Mohammad Nur-E-Alam

Bangladesh’s railway system mostly uses typical manual railway crossing techniques or boom gates through its 2955.53 km rail route all over the country. Accidents frequently happen at railway crossings due to the lack of quickly operating gate system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2025

This study investigates the level of sustainable development, evolution patterns, and obstacles in Qinghai Province. Considering the province’s unique characteristics and ecological significance, we have established an evaluation indicator syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,335 Views
30 Pages

25 July 2025

The sustainable development of higher education exhibits a strong and measurable association with the level of regional innovation capacity. Drawing on panel data covering 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2010 to 2022, we cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
763 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2025

The Yellow River Basin serves as a critical ecological barrier and economic corridor in China, playing a pivotal role in national ecological security and sustainable development. This study develops a comprehensive evaluation framework grounded in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,817 Views
20 Pages

26 December 2023

As an irreplaceable ecological barrier, an ecological conservation developing area (ECDA) is vital for the integrated construction of urban and rural areas and the optimization and adjustment of industrial structures. However, few empirical studies h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,616 Views
31 Pages

Amid the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), China’s digital village initiative has emerged as a localized implementation for achieving multidimensional sustainability. However, the progress of digita...

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