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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
19 Pages

Magnetically Sculpted Microfluidics for Continuous-Flow Fractionation of Cell Populations by EpCAM Expression Level

  • Zhenwei Liang,
  • Xiaolei Guo,
  • Xuanhe Zhang,
  • Yiqing Chen,
  • Chuan Du,
  • Yuan Ma and
  • Jiadao Wang

22 December 2025

Continuous-flow separation of magnetically labeled cells according to surface-marker expression levels is increasingly needed to study phenotypic heterogeneity and support downstream assays. Here, we present a microfluidic platform that uses spatiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,283 Views
12 Pages

28 April 2020

In recent years, the development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology has focused on digital PCR, which depends on the microfluidics. Based on continuous-flow microfluidic technology, this paper designed a miniaturized digital PCR amplificat...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,877 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2018

Materials science is a fast-evolving area that aims to uncover functional materials with ever more sophisticated properties and functions. For this to happen, new methodologies for materials synthesis, optimization, and preparation are desired. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,427 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2021

Nucleic acid extraction is crucial for PCR detection of pathogenic bacteria to ensure food safety. In this study, a new magnetic extraction method was developed using 3D printing and magnetic silica beads (MSBs) to extract the target DNA from a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,608 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Large-Scale Fused Silica Microfluidic Chips Enabled by Hybrid Laser Microfabrication for Continuous-Flow UV Photochemical Synthesis

  • Aodong Zhang,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Yucen Li,
  • Ming Hu,
  • Zijie Lin,
  • Yunpeng Song,
  • Jia Qi,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Zhaoxiang Liu and
  • Ya Cheng

30 March 2022

We demonstrate a hybrid laser microfabrication approach, which combines the technical merits of ultrafast laser-assisted chemical etching and carbon dioxide laser-induced in situ melting for centimeter-scale and bonding-free fabrication of 3D complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
994 Views
26 Pages

Routing and application mapping are critical stages in the design of continuous-flow microfluidic biochips (CFMBs). The routing stage determines the channel network connecting components and ports, while application mapping schedules fluid transporta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,493 Views
9 Pages

5 December 2022

Eliminating clogging in capillary tube reactors is critical but challenging for enabling continuous-flow microfluidic synthesis of nanoparticles. Creating immiscible segments in a microfluidic flow is a promising approach to maintaining a continuous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,850 Views
10 Pages

Active Continuous-Flow Micromixer Using an External Braille Pin Actuator Array

  • Yawar Abbas,
  • Junichi Miwa,
  • Roland Zengerle and
  • Felix Von Stetten

14 March 2013

We present a continuous-flow active micromixer based on channel-wall deflection in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chip for volume flows in the range up to 2 μL s−1 which is intended as a novel unit operation for the microfluidic Braille pin actuated p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
984 Views
20 Pages

27 October 2025

Measuring RBC aggregation can be considered as a valuable tool for detecting pathological diseases. Most previous methods need to stop and run blood flows periodically. Thus, it is impossible to probe RBC aggregation in continuously varying infusion...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,629 Views
9 Pages

Detection of Periodontal Pathogens Based on an Integrated Continuous Flow PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis Microfluidic Chip

  • Bo Yang,
  • Jiaxin Huang,
  • Chunxian Tao,
  • Zhenqing Li,
  • Dawei Zhang and
  • Yoshinori Yamaguchi

Continuous-flow PCR (CF-PCR) can realize rapid DNA amplification because of the high temperature variation rate. However, off-line detection methods for PCR may induce cross contamination. To overcome this problem, we herein fabricated an integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
19 Pages

Continuous-flow microfluidic biochips are a type of biochip technology based on microfluidic channels that enable various biological experiments and analyses to be performed on a tiny chip. They have the advantages of a high throughput, high sensitiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,723 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2019

Aggregation of red blood cells (RBCs) varies substantially depending on changes of several factors such as hematocrit, membrane deformability, and plasma proteins. Among these factors, hematocrit has a strong influence on the aggregation of RBCs. Thu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,641 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2021

Water pollution is a growing global issue; there are many approaches to treating wastewater, including chemical coagulation, physical adsorption, and chemical oxidation. The photocatalysis process has provided a solution for removing pollutants from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,674 Views
13 Pages

Continuous-Flow Separation and Efficient Concentration of Foodborne Bacteria from Large Volume Using Nickel Nanowire Bridge in Microfluidic Chip

  • Xiaoting Huo,
  • Qi Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Gaozhe Cai,
  • Wuzhen Qi,
  • Zengzilu Xia,
  • Weijia Wen and
  • Jianhan Lin

25 September 2019

Separation and concentration of target bacteria has become essential to sensitive and accurate detection of foodborne bacteria to ensure food safety. In this study, we developed a bacterial separation system for continuous-flow separation and efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,922 Views
12 Pages

11 October 2019

A self-activated micropump which is capable of stable velocity transport for a liquid to flow a given distance inside a 3D microchannel has been a dream of microfluidic scientists for a long time. A new self-activated pumping mechanism has been propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
17 Pages

SlimPort: Port-Driven High-Level Synthesis for Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochips

  • Youlin Pan,
  • Yanbo Xu,
  • Ziyang Chen,
  • Xing Huang and
  • Genggeng Liu

Continuous-flow microfluidic biochips (CFMBs) automatically execute various bioassays by precisely controlling the transport of fluid samples, which is driven by pressure delivered through fluidic ports. High-level synthesis, as an important stage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,578 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2020

This paper presents a novel concept for the co-design of microwave heaters and microfluidic channels for sub-microliter volumes in continuous flow microfluidics. Based on the novel co-design concept, two types of heaters are presented, co-designed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,578 Views
14 Pages

The self-activated micropump capable of velocity-stable transport for both single-phased plug and double-phased droplet through long flow distance inside 3D microchannel is one dream of microfluidic scientists. While several types of passive micropum...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,138 Views
13 Pages

Continuous-Flow Production of Injectable Liposomes via a Microfluidic Approach

  • Alessandra Zizzari,
  • Monica Bianco,
  • Luigi Carbone,
  • Elisabetta Perrone,
  • Francesco Amato,
  • Giuseppe Maruccio,
  • Filippo Rendina and
  • Valentina Arima

10 December 2017

Injectable liposomes are characterized by a suitable size and unique lipid mixtures, which require time-consuming and nonstraightforward production processes. The complexity of the manufacturing methods may affect liposome solubility, the phase trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,420 Views
17 Pages

With the continuous development of microfluidic technology, continuous-flow microfluidic biochips (CFMBs) are being increasingly used in the Internet of Things. The automation design of CFMBs has also received widespread attention. The architecture d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
14,143 Views
13 Pages

Microfluidic Devices for Drug Assays

  • Clément Regnault,
  • Dharmendra S. Dheeman and
  • Axel Hochstetter

In this review, we give an overview of the current state of microfluidic-based high-throughput drug assays. In this highly interdisciplinary research field, various approaches have been applied to high-throughput drug screening, including microtiter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,460 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2025

This study evaluates the performance of continuous flow and drop-based microfluidic devices for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) under identical hydrodynamic and chemical conditions. Flows at low values of Dean number (De < 1) were in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,411 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2019

In this paper we present a novel microfluidic approach for continuous, rapid and switchable particle concentration, using induced-charge electroosmosis (ICEO) in 3D electrode layouts. Field-effect control on non-linear electroosmosis in the transvers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,931 Views
14 Pages

Generation of Photopolymerized Microparticles Based on PEGDA Hydrogel Using T-Junction Microfluidic Devices: Effect of the Flow Rates

  • Gabriela Hinojosa-Ventura,
  • Mario Alberto García-Ramírez,
  • José Manuel Acosta-Cuevas and
  • Orfil González-Reynoso

21 June 2023

The formation of microparticles (MPs) of biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) utilizing microfluidic devices is an attractive option for entrapment and encapsulation of active principles and microor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,661 Views
12 Pages

8 August 2023

The separation of target cell species is an important step for various biomedical applications ranging from single cell studies to drug testing and cell-based therapies. The purity of cell solutions is critical for therapeutic application. For exampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,674 Views
19 Pages

Microfluidic Device on Fused Silica for Raman Spectroscopy of Liquid Samples

  • Celia Gómez-Galdós,
  • Andrea Perez-Asensio,
  • María Gabriela Fernández-Manteca,
  • Borja García García,
  • José Francisco Algorri,
  • José Miguel López-Higuera,
  • Luis Rodríguez-Cobo and
  • Adolfo Cobo

6 March 2025

Water testing is becoming increasingly important due to dangerous phenomena such as Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Commonly, the content of a water sample is measured for the detection, monitoring and control of these events. Raman spectroscopy is a te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,867 Views
13 Pages

High-Throughput Continuous-Flow Separation in a Micro Free-Flow Electrophoresis Glass Chip Based on Laser Microfabrication

  • Aodong Zhang,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Zijie Lin,
  • Yunpeng Song,
  • Xin Li,
  • Zhenhua Wang and
  • Ya Cheng

1 February 2022

Micro free-flow electrophoresis (μFFE) provides a rapid and straightforward route for the high-performance online separation and purification of targeted liquid samples in a mild manner. However, the facile fabrication of a μFFE device with hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,788 Views
13 Pages

Microfluidic-Based Continuous Fabrication of Ultrathin Hydrogel Films with Controllable Thickness

  • Xiaozhi Ouyang,
  • Cheng Huang,
  • Sha Cheng,
  • Pengchao Zhang and
  • Wen Chen

30 June 2023

Ultrathin hydrogel films composed of cross-linked polymer networks swollen by water, with soft and moisturized features similar to biological tissue, play a vital role in flexible biosensors and wearable electronics. However, achieving efficient and...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,989 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2019

Biofilms exist in the natural world and applied to many industries. However, due to the variety of characteristics caused by their complex components, biofilms can also lead to membrane fouling and recurrent infections which pose threats to human hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,554 Views
16 Pages

Surface Response Based Modeling of Liposome Characteristics in a Periodic Disturbance Mixer

  • Rubén R. López,
  • Ixchel Ocampo,
  • Luz-María Sánchez,
  • Anas Alazzam,
  • Karl-F. Bergeron,
  • Sergio Camacho-León,
  • Catherine Mounier,
  • Ion Stiharu and
  • Vahé Nerguizian

25 February 2020

Liposomes nanoparticles (LNPs) are vesicles that encapsulate drugs, genes, and imaging labels for advanced delivery applications. Control and tuning liposome physicochemical characteristics such as size, size distribution, and zeta potential are cruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,733 Views
11 Pages

3 April 2019

Temperature control is the most important and fundamental part of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). To date, there have been several methods to realize the periodic heating and cooling of the thermal-cycler system for continuous-flow PCR reactions,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,004 Views
24 Pages

On the Complex Flow Dynamics of Shear Thickening Fluids Entry Flows

  • Miguel Montenegro and
  • Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales

22 October 2024

Due to their nature, using shear thickening fluids (STFs) in engineering applications has sparked an interest in developing energy-dissipating systems, such as damping devices or shock absorbers. The Rheinforce technology allows the design of customi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,574 Views
16 Pages

A Microfluidic Split-Flow Technology for Product Characterization in Continuous Low-Volume Nanoparticle Synthesis

  • Holger Bolze,
  • Peer Erfle,
  • Juliane Riewe,
  • Heike Bunjes,
  • Andreas Dietzel and
  • Thomas P. Burg

9 March 2019

A key aspect of microfluidic processes is their ability to perform chemical reactions in small volumes under continuous flow. However, a continuous process requires stable reagent flow over a prolonged period. This can be challenging in microfluidic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,944 Views
17 Pages

A facile and robust microfluidic method to produce nanoparticle-in-microparticle systems (Trojan systems) is reported as a delivery vector for the oral administration of active pharmaceutical ingredients. The microfluidic system is based on two coaxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,405 Views
20 Pages

Continuous Flow with Reagent Injection on an Inlaid Microfluidic Platform Applied to Nitrite Determination

  • Shahrooz Motahari,
  • Sean Morgan,
  • Andre Hendricks,
  • Colin Sonnichsen and
  • Vincent Sieben

12 April 2024

A continuous flow with reagent injection method on a novel inlaid microfluidic platform for nitrite determination has been successfully developed. The significance of the high-frequency monitoring of nutrient fluctuations in marine environments is cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
18,916 Views
20 Pages

Recent Advances and Future Perspectives on Microfluidic Liquid Handling

  • Nam-Trung Nguyen,
  • Majid Hejazian,
  • Chin Hong Ooi and
  • Navid Kashaninejad

12 June 2017

The interdisciplinary research field of microfluidics has the potential to revolutionize current technologies that require the handling of a small amount of fluid, a fast response, low costs and automation. Microfluidic platforms that handle small am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,143 Views
14 Pages

6 June 2024

Optically induced dielectrophoresis (ODEP)-based microparticle sorting and separation is regarded as promising. However, current methods normally lack the downstream process for the transportation and collection of separated microparticles, which cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,456 Views
9 Pages

30 November 2020

We report a novel compressed air-driven continuous-flow digital PCR (dPCR) system based on a 3D microfluidic chip and self-developed software system to realize real-time monitoring. The system can ensure the steady transmission of droplets in long tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,506 Views
11 Pages

A Salmonella Microfluidic Chip Combining Non-Contact Eddy Heater and 3D Fan-Shaped Mixer with Recombinase Aided Amplification

  • Shangyi Wu,
  • Hong Duan,
  • Yingchao Zhang,
  • Siyuan Wang,
  • Lingyan Zheng,
  • Gaozhe Cai,
  • Jianhan Lin and
  • Xiqing Yue

5 September 2022

Foodborne pathogenic bacteria have become a worldwide threat to human health, and rapid and sensitive bacterial detection methods are urgently needed. In this study, a facile microfluidic chip was developed and combined with recombinase-aided amplifi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,963 Views
11 Pages

Development of Organ-on-a-Chip System with Continuous Flow in Simulated Microgravity

  • Arnis Strods,
  • Karīna Narbute,
  • Valērija Movčana,
  • Kévin Gillois,
  • Roberts Rimša,
  • Patrik Hollos,
  • Fēlikss Rūmnieks,
  • Arnita Spule,
  • Gatis Mozoļevskis and
  • Arturs Abols

9 March 2024

Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is an innovative microfluidic device mimicking the structure and functionality of real tissue. OOCs typically involve cell culture with microfluidics to emulate the biological forces of different organ tissues and disease states...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,495 Views
9 Pages

Microfluidics Integration into Low-Noise Multi-Electrode Arrays

  • Mafalda Ribeiro,
  • Pamela Ali,
  • Benjamin Metcalfe,
  • Despina Moschou and
  • Paulo R. F. Rocha

20 June 2021

Organ-on-Chip technology is commonly used as a tool to replace animal testing in drug development. Cells or tissues are cultured on a microchip to replicate organ-level functions, where measurements of the electrical activity can be taken to understa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,971 Views
8 Pages

7 January 2017

In this paper we present a method to fabricate a fused silica microfluidic device by employing low viscosity KMPR photoresists. The resulting device is a continuous-flow microfluidic mixer based on hydrodynamic focusing. The advantages of this new fa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,630 Views
4 Pages

Transparent Glass/SU8-Based Microfluidic Device with on-Channel Electrical Sensors

  • Mohammadmahdi Talebi,
  • Keith Cobry,
  • Ananya Sengupta and
  • Peter Woias

This paper presents a transparent microfluidic chip designed for continuous-flow photochemistry applications with integrated electrical sensing. The transparent chip design allows for microscale photochemistry, and permits direct, real-time visual/el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,704 Views
19 Pages

8 April 2025

The use of organo-catalysis in continuous-flow reactor systems is gaining attention in medicinal chemistry due to its cost-effectiveness and reduced chemical waste. In this study, bioactive curcumin (CUM) derivatives were synthesized in a continuousl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,902 Views
25 Pages

Programmable Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices for Biomarker Detections

  • Veasna Soum,
  • Sooyong Park,
  • Albertus Ivan Brilian,
  • Oh-Sun Kwon and
  • Kwanwoo Shin

2 August 2019

Recent advanced paper-based microfluidic devices provide an alternative technology for the detection of biomarkers by using affordable and portable devices for point-of-care testing (POCT). Programmable paper-based microfluidic devices enable a wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,157 Views
16 Pages

A Method for Rapid, Quantitative Evaluation of Particle Sorting in Microfluidics Using Basic Cytometry Equipment

  • Robert Salomon,
  • Sajad Razavi Bazaz,
  • Wenyan Li,
  • David Gallego-Ortega,
  • Dayong Jin and
  • Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani

29 March 2023

This paper describes, in detail, a method that uses flow cytometry to quantitatively characterise the performance of continuous-flow microfluidic devices designed to separate particles. Whilst simple, this approach overcomes many of the issues with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,936 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid Digital-Droplet Microfluidic Chip for Applications in Droplet Digital Nucleic Acid Amplification: Design, Fabrication and Characterization

  • Beatriz J. Coelho,
  • Joana P. Neto,
  • Bárbara Sieira,
  • André T. Moura,
  • Elvira Fortunato,
  • Rodrigo Martins,
  • Pedro V. Baptista,
  • Rui Igreja and
  • Hugo Águas

20 May 2023

Microfluidic-based platforms have become a hallmark for chemical and biological assays, empowering micro- and nano-reaction vessels. The fusion of microfluidic technologies (digital microfluidics, continuous-flow microfluidics, and droplet microfluid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,632 Views
35 Pages

31 October 2019

Magnetic field-induced particle manipulation is simple and economic as compared to other techniques (e.g., electric, acoustic, and optical) for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, traditional magnetic controls require the particles to be manipulated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,950 Views
32 Pages

Redefining Quantum Dot Synthesis with Additive-Manufactured Microfluidics—A Review

  • Faisal bin Nasser Sarbaland,
  • Masashi Kobayashi,
  • Daiki Tanaka,
  • Risa Fujita and
  • Masahiro Furuya

18 May 2025

Quantum dots with sizes between 1 and 100 nm possess unique optical and electronic properties, making them valuable in energy, bioimaging, and optoelectronics fields. While traditional synthesis methods offer control over QD properties, they face cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,949 Views
22 Pages

21 October 2022

There is an increasing focus on two-phase flow in micro- or mini-structured apparatuses for various manufacturing and measurement instrumentation applications, including the field of crystallization as a separation technique. The slug flow pattern of...

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