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86 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
576 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2025

Chiral mesoporous silica nanostructures (MSNs) have emerged as a cutting-edge material in nanotechnology. These nanostructures not only retain the tunable physicochemical properties of traditional MSNs—such as adjustable pore size, high surface...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,795 Views
28 Pages

Focused Ion Beam Processing for 3D Chiral Photonics Nanostructures

  • Mariachiara Manoccio,
  • Marco Esposito,
  • Adriana Passaseo,
  • Massimo Cuscunà and
  • Vittorianna Tasco

23 December 2020

The focused ion beam (FIB) is a powerful piece of technology which has enabled scientific and technological advances in the realization and study of micro- and nano-systems in many research areas, such as nanotechnology, material science, and the mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,391 Views
11 Pages

Helical Hybrid Nanostructure Based on Chiral M13 Bacteriophage via Evaporation-Induced Three-Dimensional Process

  • Thanh Mien Nguyen,
  • Sung-Jo Kim,
  • Dae Gon Ryu,
  • Jae Hun Chung,
  • Si-Hak Lee,
  • Sun-Hwi Hwang,
  • Cheol Woong Choi and
  • Jin-Woo Oh

16 July 2024

The use of naturally sourced organic materials with chirality, such as the M13 bacteriophage, holds intriguing implications, especially in the field of nanotechnology. The chirality properties of bacteriophages have been demonstrated through numerous...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,022 Views
8 Pages

30 August 2022

The dispersion of a chiral polymer in a polymerizable matrix can amplify the chirality of the material, and a helical conformation of the chiral material within the polymerized SU-8 excessively increased the circular dichroism. Here, we demonstrate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,120 Views
11 Pages

28 February 2025

This study explored the controlled formation of chiral copper(II) oxide (CuO) crystals using chiral amino acids as chirality-inducing agents. Utilizing chemical bath deposition (CBD) as the fabrication method, we achieved simple, reproducible synthes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,007 Views
19 Pages

Gold-Nanoparticle-Based Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures and Their Biomedical Applications

  • Hanbo Li,
  • Xinshuang Gao,
  • Chenqi Zhang,
  • Yinglu Ji,
  • Zhijian Hu and
  • Xiaochun Wu

1 November 2022

As chiral antennas, plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) can enhance chiral responses of chiral materials by forming hybrid structures and improving their own chirality preference as well. Chirality-dependent properties of plasmonic NPs broaden application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,089 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Circular Dichroism by F-Type Chiral Metal Nanostructures

  • Yuyuan Luo,
  • Jin Liu,
  • Haima Yang,
  • Haishan Liu,
  • Guohui Zeng and
  • Bo Huang

8 September 2023

Circular dichroism (CD) effects have broad applications in fields including biophysical analysis, analytical chemistry, nanoscale imaging, and nanosensor design. Herein, a novel design of a tilted F-type chiral metal nanostructure composed of circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,245 Views
19 Pages

Morphology Control and Spectral Study of the 2D and Hierarchical Nanostructures Self-Assembled by the Chiral Alanine-Decorated Perylene Bisimides

  • Rui Qi,
  • Xiaotian Huang,
  • Ting Yang,
  • Peng Luo,
  • Wensheng Qi,
  • Yin Zhang,
  • Haimei Yuan,
  • Hongmei Li,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Baohua Liu
  • + 1 author

28 September 2024

Tailoring the morphologies and optical properties of the 2D and hierarchical nanostructures self-assembled by the π-conjugated molecules is both interesting and challenging. Herein, a series of 2D ribbon-like nanostructures with single or multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,291 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Chiral Nanoparticles Functionalized by a Chiral Drug

  • Simona Bettini,
  • Michela Ottolini,
  • Donato Valli,
  • Rosanna Pagano,
  • Chiara Ingrosso,
  • Maarten Roeffaers,
  • Johan Hofkens,
  • Ludovico Valli and
  • Gabriele Giancane

30 April 2023

Inorganic chiral nanoparticles are attracting more and more attention due to their peculiar optical properties and potential biological applications, such as bioimaging, therapeutics, and diagnostics. Among inorganic chiral nanoparticles, gold chiral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,490 Views
14 Pages

22 January 2024

Chirality and porosity are characteristic properties of nanostructured materials. Their effects on the mechanical behaviour of structural elements, such as shells, plates and beams, cannot be disregarded. In this paper, we study the thermoelastic def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,826 Views
16 Pages

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of the Self-Assembly of Phenylalanine Peptide Nanotubes

  • Vladimir Bystrov,
  • Ilya Likhachev,
  • Alla Sidorova,
  • Sergey Filippov,
  • Aleksey Lutsenko,
  • Denis Shpigun and
  • Ekaterina Belova

In this paper, we propose and use a new approach for a relatively simple technique for conducting MD simulation (MDS) of various molecular nanostructures, determining the trajectory of the MD run and forming the final structure using external force a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,150 Views
16 Pages

21 June 2023

In this work, we further developed a new approach for modeling the processes of the self-assembly of complex molecular nanostructures using molecular dynamics methods; in particular, using a molecular dynamics manipulator. Previously, this approach w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Chiral Nanostructured Surfaces Made via Colloidal Lithography

  • Sabine Portal,
  • Carles Corbella,
  • Oriol Arteaga,
  • Alexander Martin,
  • Trinanjana Mandal and
  • Bart Kahr

2 August 2023

Optically anisotropic materials were produced via colloidal lithography and characterized using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy, and polarimetry. A compact hexagonal array mask composed of silica sub-micron particles was fab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,720 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2021

We study the transport and the superconducting dynamics in a layer of type II superconductor (SC) with a normal top layer that hosts a helical magnetic ordering that gives rise to spin-current-driven ferroelectric polarization. Proximity effects akin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,928 Views
16 Pages

Light Interaction with Cluster Chiral Nanostructures by High-Order Bessel Beam

  • Jing Bai,
  • Cheng-Xian Ge,
  • Zhen-Sen Wu,
  • Peng Su and
  • Yu Gao

Interactions between cluster chiral nanoparticles and a high-order Bessel beam (HOBB) with arbitrary illuminations are investigated. The generalized Lorenz–Mie theory (GLMT) is applied to derive the expansions of HOBB. Based on the additional t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,887 Views
13 Pages

Menthol-Induced Chirality in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Chiroptical Properties of Atomically Thin 2D CdSe Nanoplatelets Capped with Enantiomeric L-(−)/D-(+)-Menthyl Thioglycolates

  • Maria Yu. Skrypnik,
  • Daria A. Kurtina,
  • Sofia P. Karamysheva,
  • Evgeniia A. Stepanidenko,
  • Irina S. Vasil’eva,
  • Shuai Chang,
  • Alexander I. Lebedev and
  • Roman B. Vasiliev

28 November 2024

Semiconductor colloidal nanostructures capped with chiral organic molecules are a research hotspot due to their wide range of important implications for photonic and spintronic applications. However, to date, the study of chiral ligands has been limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

Topological magnetic textures—including skyrmions, Bloch points, and chiral bobbers—exhibit extraordinary properties with significant potential for advanced information technologies. However, achieving precise control over specific topolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,913 Views
33 Pages

Micromagnetic Design of Skyrmionic Materials and Chiral Magnetic Configurations in Patterned Nanostructures for Neuromorphic and Qubit Applications

  • Roxana-Alina One,
  • Sever Mican,
  • Angela-Georgiana Cimpoeșu,
  • Marius Joldos,
  • Romulus Tetean and
  • Coriolan Viorel Tiușan

10 December 2022

Our study addresses the problematics of magnetic skyrmions, nanometer-size vortex-like swirling topological defects, broadly studied today for applications in classic, neuromorphic and quantum information technologies. We tackle some challenging issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,441 Views
10 Pages

26 March 2021

Circular dichroism (CD) is a physical property observed in chiral molecules by inducing the difference of absorption between left- and right-handed circularly polarized light (CPL). Circular dichroism spectroscopy is widely used in the field of chemi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,297 Views
32 Pages

The Assembly of Porphyrin Systems in Well-Defined Nanostructures: An Update

  • Gabriele Magna,
  • Donato Monti,
  • Corrado Di Natale,
  • Roberto Paolesse and
  • Manuela Stefanelli

26 November 2019

The interest in assembling porphyrin derivatives is widespread and is accounted by the impressive impact of these suprastructures of controlled size and shapes in many applications from nanomedicine and sensors to photocatalysis and optoelectronics....

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,977 Views
18 Pages

The Self-Aggregation of Porphyrins with Multiple Chiral Centers in Organic/Aqueous Media: The Case of Sugar- and Steroid-Porphyrin Conjugates

  • Manuela Stefanelli,
  • Federica Mandoj,
  • Gabriele Magna,
  • Raffaella Lettieri,
  • Mariano Venanzi,
  • Roberto Paolesse and
  • Donato Monti

4 October 2020

An overview of the solvent-driven aggregation of a series of chiral porphyrin derivatives studied by optical methods (UV/Vis, fluorescence, CD and RLS spectroscopies) is herein reported. The investigated porphyrins are characterized by the presence i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,427 Views
11 Pages

Simulation of Circular Dichroism in a Three-Layer Complementary Chiral Metasurface

  • Jun Xu,
  • Jiatong Liu,
  • Ruiting Hao,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Wen Wang,
  • Huizi Li,
  • Pengcheng Sheng,
  • Yanhui Li,
  • Jincheng Kong and
  • Jun Zhao

Circularly polarized light (CPL) detection sensors have significant potential for applications in quantum communication and biosensing. In this work, we propose a three-layer complementary chiral metasurface (TCCM) for on-chip integration in the mid-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,874 Views
12 Pages

Plasmon—Assisted Resonance Energy Transfer Involving Electric and Magnetic Coupling

  • Lei Jin,
  • Xiongyu Liang,
  • Chengmao He,
  • Tiejun Wang,
  • Kun Liang and
  • Li Yu

We develop a quantum theory based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics to research the resonance energy transfer (RET) between a chiral donor and acceptor. It differs from the previous Green function approach which needs specific boundary condition...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,856 Views
16 Pages

Optical Helicity and Optical Chirality in Free Space and in the Presence of Matter

  • Lisa V. Poulikakos,
  • Jennifer A. Dionne and
  • Aitzol García-Etxarri

3 September 2019

The inherently weak nature of chiral light–matter interactions can be enhanced by orders of magnitude utilizing artificially-engineered nanophotonic structures. These structures enable high spatial concentration of electromagnetic fields with control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,724 Views
12 Pages

Laser-Induced Chirality of Plasmonic Nanoparticles Embedded in Porous Matrix

  • Anastasiia A. Sapunova,
  • Yulia I. Yandybaeva,
  • Roman A. Zakoldaev,
  • Alexandra V. Afanasjeva,
  • Olga V. Andreeva,
  • Igor A. Gladskikh,
  • Tigran A. Vartanyan and
  • Daler R. Dadadzhanov

13 May 2023

Chiral plasmonic nanostructures have emerged as promising objects for numerous applications in nanophotonics, optoelectronics, biosensing, chemistry, and pharmacy. Here, we propose a novel method to induce strong chirality in achiral ensembles of gol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,625 Views
14 Pages

Chiral Plasmonic Biosensors

  • Vladimir E. Bochenkov and
  • Tatyana I. Shabatina

1 December 2018

Biosensing requires fast, selective, and highly sensitive real-time detection of biomolecules using efficient simple-to-use techniques. Due to a unique capability to focus light at nanoscale, plasmonic nanostructures provide an excellent platform for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2023

The streamlines of the energy flux (Poynting vectors) and chirality flux as well as the intensity of the electric field around various plasmonic nanostructures (nanocube, nanocuboid, nanotriangle, hexagonal nanoplate and bowtie nanoantenna) induced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,309 Views
16 Pages

Structural Stability and Electronic Properties of Boron Phosphide Nanotubes: A Density Functional Theory Perspective

  • Dolores García-Toral,
  • Raúl Mendoza-Báez,
  • Ernesto Chigo-Anota,
  • Antonio Flores-Riveros,
  • Víctor M. Vázquez-Báez,
  • Gregorio Hernández Cocoletzi and
  • Juan Francisco Rivas-Silva

9 May 2022

Based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we analyze the structural and electronic properties of boron phosphide nanotubes (BPNTs) as functions of chirality. The DFT calculations are performed using the M06-2X method in conjunction w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,863 Views
30 Pages

Recent Advances in Chiral and Achiral Metasurfaces Under Symmetry Preservation and Breaking

  • Xingcheng Wan,
  • Yangyang Li,
  • Yixin Wang,
  • Yifan Li and
  • Chao Zhang

25 June 2025

Structural symmetry preservation and breaking play important roles in optical manipulation at subwavelength scales. By precisely engineering the symmetry of the nanostructures, metasurfaces can effectively realize various optical functions such as po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,370 Views
18 Pages

Plasmonic Circular Dichroism in Chiral Gold Nanowire Dimers

  • Daniele Toffoli,
  • Marco Medves,
  • Giovanna Fronzoni,
  • Emanuele Coccia,
  • Mauro Stener,
  • Luca Sementa and
  • Alessandro Fortunelli

24 December 2021

We report a computational study at the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) level of the chiro-optical spectra of chiral gold nanowires coupled in dimers. Our goal is to explore whether it is possible to overcome destructive interference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,819 Views
22 Pages

Non-Absorbing Dielectric Materials for Surface-Enhanced Spectroscopies and Chiral Sensing in the UV

  • Saúl A. Rosales,
  • Francisco González,
  • Fernando Moreno and
  • Yael Gutiérrez

21 October 2020

Low-loss dielectric nanomaterials are being extensively studied as novel platforms for enhanced light-matter interactions. Dielectric materials are more versatile than metals when nanostructured as they are able to generate simultaneously electric- a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,700 Views
15 Pages

Chirality in Optical Trapping and Optical Binding

  • David S. Bradshaw,
  • Kayn A. Forbes,
  • Jamie M. Leeder and
  • David L. Andrews

11 May 2015

Optical trapping is a well-established technique that is increasingly used on biological substances and nanostructures. Chirality, the property of objects that differ from their mirror image, is also of significance in such fields, and a subject of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,105 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of Chirality in Diffractive Metasurfaces by Photothermal Deflection Technique

  • Roberto Li Voti,
  • Grigore Leahu,
  • Emilija Petronijevic,
  • Alessandro Belardini,
  • Tiziana Cesca,
  • Carlo Scian,
  • Giovanni Mattei and
  • Concita Sibilia

21 January 2022

Chirality, a lack of mirror symmetry, is present in nature at all scales; at the nanoscale, it governs the biochemical reactions of many molecules, influencing their pharmacology and toxicity. Chiral substances interact with left and right circularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,788 Views
8 Pages

Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Enantiomeric Amide Compounds Enforced by Chiral Light

  • Alessandro Belardini,
  • Emilija Petronijevic,
  • Ramin Ghahri,
  • Daniele Rocco,
  • Fabiana Pandolfi,
  • Concita Sibilia and
  • Leonardo Mattiello

1 December 2021

Chirality, the absence of mirror symmetry, governs behavior in most biologically important molecules, thus making the chiral recognition of great importance in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, as well as medicine. Chiral molecules can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,686 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2021

Chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tunable handedness-dependent absorption in the visible and infrared offer chiro-optical control at the nanoscale. Moreover, coupling them with emitting layers could lead to chiral nanosources, important for nanoph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,285 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2022

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have superior mechanical properties which originate from a strong C-C covalent bond and unique nanostructure. Chirality, one of the helical structural parameters of SWCNTs, leads to differences in mechanical pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,882 Views
12 Pages

1 January 2024

Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here, we studied the induction of chirality in atomically thin o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,204 Views
12 Pages

1 January 2017

Chiral low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs) derived from amino acids can self-assemble into helical fibers and twisted/coiled nanoribbons by H-bonding and π–π interaction. Silica nanotubes with single-handed helices have been prepared using chiral L...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,156 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2025

In recent years, the field of chiral gold nanomaterials has witnessed significant advancements driven by their unique properties and diverse applications in various scientific domains. This review provides an in-depth examination of the synthesis met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2025

The integration of chirality into nanomaterials holds significant potential for improving molecular recognition and biomedical technologies. In this work, we fabricated novel chiral horned gold nanostructures (HNS) by controlling the concentration of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,110 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Diffractive Circular Dichroism from Stereoscopic Plasmonic Molecule Array

  • Liangliang Gu,
  • Rong Shu,
  • Xiangfeng Liu,
  • Haifeng Hu and
  • Qiwen Zhan

25 March 2023

Artificial nanostructures with large optical chiral responses have been intensively investigated recently. In this work, we propose a diffractive circular dichroism enhancement technique using stereoscopic plasmonic molecule structures. According to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,974 Views
13 Pages

Algorithm for Nanotubes Computer Generation with Different Configurations

  • M. Leonor Contreras,
  • Eliseo Benítez,
  • José Alvarez and
  • Roberto Rozas

2 February 2009

The algorithm here described concerns generation, visualization, and modification of molecular nanostructures of single-walled nanotubes (NTs) of particular configurations (armchair, zipper, multiple zipper, zigzag, or chiral) by means of a Graphical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,149 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2018

The impact of chirality on the self-assembly of supramolecular gels is of considerable importance, as molecular-scale programming can be translated into nanostructuring and ultimately affect macroscopic performance. This paper explores the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,658 Views
8 Pages

Circular Dichroism in the Second Harmonic Field Evidenced by Asymmetric Au Coated GaAs Nanowires

  • Alessandro Belardini,
  • Grigore Leahu,
  • Emilija Petronijevic,
  • Teemu Hakkarainen,
  • Eero Koivusalo,
  • Marcelo Rizzo Piton,
  • Soile Talmila,
  • Mircea Guina and
  • Concita Sibilia

23 February 2020

Optical circular dichroism (CD) is an important phenomenon in nanophotonics, that addresses top level applications such as circular polarized photon generation in optics, enantiomeric recognition in biophotonics and so on. Chiral nanostructures can l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,864 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2023

Chiral nanostructures exhibiting different absorption of right- and left-handed circularly polarized light are of rapidly growing interest due to their potential applications in various fields. Here, we have studied the induction of chirality in atom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,165 Views
20 Pages

Chiral Plasmonics and Their Potential for Point-of-Care Biosensing Applications

  • Willian A. Paiva-Marques,
  • Faustino Reyes Gómez,
  • Osvaldo N. Oliveira and
  • J. Ricardo Mejía-Salazar

10 February 2020

There has been growing interest in using strong field enhancement and light localization in plasmonic nanostructures to control the polarization properties of light. Various experimental techniques are now used to fabricate twisted metallic nanoparti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,295 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication of Chiral 3D Microstructure Using Tightly Focused Multiramp Helico-Conical Optical Beams

  • Jisen Wen,
  • Qiuyuan Sun,
  • Mengdi Luo,
  • Chengpeng Ma,
  • Zhenyao Yang,
  • Chenyi Su,
  • Chun Cao,
  • Dazhao Zhu,
  • Chenliang Ding and
  • Liang Xu
  • + 2 authors

18 October 2022

Beams with optical vortices are widely used in various fields, including optical communication, optical manipulation and trapping, and, especially in recent years, in the processing of nanoscale structures. However, circular vortex beams are difficul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,832 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines the microstructures and nanostructures for natural (mined) chrysotile asbestos nanotubes (Mg3 Si2O5 (OH)4) in comparison with commercial multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), utilizing scanning and transmission electron microscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,592 Views
13 Pages

Chiral Effect at Nano-Bio Interface: A Model of Chiral Gold Nanoparticle on Amylin Fibrillation

  • Jing Li,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Shasha Zhang,
  • Zhongjie Ma,
  • Zhuoying Luo and
  • Guanbin Gao

11 March 2019

Protein/Peptide amyloidosis is the main cause of several diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases. It has been widely acknowledged that the unnatural fibrillation of protein/peptides in vivo is significantly affected by the physical and chemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,146 Views
21 Pages

Review of the Functions of Archimedes’ Spiral Metallic Nanostructures

  • Zhongyi Guo,
  • Zixiang Li,
  • Jingran Zhang,
  • Kai Guo,
  • Fei Shen,
  • Qingfeng Zhou and
  • Hongping Zhou

22 November 2017

Here, we have reviewed some typical plasmonic structures based on Archimedes’ spiral (AS) architectures, which can produce polarization-sensitive focusing phenomenon and generate plasmonic vortices (PVs) carrying controllable orbital angular momentum...

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