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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

Towards a Characterization of Working Forest Conservation Easements in Georgia, USA

  • Tyler Reeves,
  • Bin Mei,
  • Jacek Siry,
  • Pete Bettinger and
  • Susana Ferreira

4 June 2020

We examine the attributes of working forest conservation easements in Georgia. Easement contracts and baseline reports are inspected to investigate easement themes, land use types, recreation opportunities, hydrological features, and forest managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,007 Views
18 Pages

Characterizing over Four Decades of Forest Disturbance in Minnesota, USA

  • Jody C. Vogeler,
  • Robert A. Slesak,
  • Patrick A. Fekety and
  • Michael J. Falkowski

24 March 2020

Spatial information about disturbance driven patterns of forest structure and ages across landscapes provide a valuable resource for all land management efforts including cross-ownership collaborative forest treatments and restoration. While disturba...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,656 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2011

The use of remote sensing for environmental policy development is now quite common and well-documented, as images from remote sensing platforms are often used to focus attention on emerging environmental issues and spur debate on potential policy sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,887 Views
22 Pages

28 August 2024

The United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development has induced the empirics to find the factors that can contribute to sustainable development. However, limited empirical evidence has estimated the impact of forest trade, bioenergy, and econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,644 Views
11 Pages

Impacts of Alternative Harvesting and Natural Disturbance Scenarios on Forest Biomass in the Superior National Forest, USA

  • Matthew B. Russell,
  • Stephanie R. Patton,
  • David C. Wilson,
  • Grant M. Domke and
  • Katie L. Frerker

12 August 2018

The amount of biomass stored in forest ecosystems is a result of past natural disturbances, forest management activities, and current structure and composition such as age class distributions. Although natural disturbances are projected to increase i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,640 Views
26 Pages

Using Forest Inventory Data with Landsat 8 Imagery to Map Longleaf Pine Forest Characteristics in Georgia, USA

  • John Hogland,
  • Nathaniel Anderson,
  • David L. R. Affleck and
  • Joseph St. Peter

1 August 2019

This study improved on previous efforts to map longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) over large areas in the southeastern United States of America by developing new methods that integrate forest inventory data, aerial photography and Landsat 8 imagery to m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,448 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2022

We used LiDAR metrics and satellite imagery to examine regeneration on forested sites disturbed via harvest or natural means over a 44-year period. We tested the effectiveness of older low-density LiDAR elevation data in producing information related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,650 Views
18 Pages

10 May 2022

The 6.7 M ha Tongass National Forest in southeast Alaska, USA, supports a world-class salmon fishery, is one of the world’s most intact temperate rainforests, and is recognized for exceptional levels of carbon stored in woody biomass. We quanti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,986 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2017

Forests provide potentially important bee habitat, but little research has been done on forest bee diversity and the relative effectiveness of bee sampling methods in this environment. Bee diversity and sampling methodology were studied in an Illinoi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,319 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2020

Research Highlights: This paper integrates disparate research results pertaining to climate change impacts to 12 co-occurring forest tree species and their climatypes such that management options for the ecosystem as a whole become discernible. Backg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,505 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2017

Spatial decision support systems for forest management have steadily evolved over the past 20+ years in order to better address the complexities of contemporary forest management issues such as the sustainability and resilience of ecosystems on fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,375 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2018

Downed woody material (DWM) is a key component in forest ecosystems with age, structure, and disturbance described as primary factors that influence DWM dynamics. In particular, much emphasis is placed on large coarse woody debris (CWD). Fine woody d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,522 Views
21 Pages

Estimating Forest Characteristics for Longleaf Pine Restoration Using Normalized Remotely Sensed Imagery in Florida USA

  • John Hogland,
  • David L.R. Affleck,
  • Nathaniel Anderson,
  • Carl Seielstad,
  • Solomon Dobrowski,
  • Jon Graham and
  • Robert Smith

9 April 2020

Effective forest management is predicated on accurate information pertaining to the characteristics and condition of forests. Unfortunately, ground-based information that accurately describes the complex spatial and contextual nature of forests acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,095 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2019

High-severity fire creates patches of complex early seral forest (CESF) in mixed-severity fire complexes of the western USA. Some managers and researchers have expressed concerns that large high-severity patches are increasing and could adversely imp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,784 Views
21 Pages

Habitat Suitability Modeling of Rare Turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides) Species in the Talladega National Forest, Alabama, USA

  • Volkan Bektas,
  • Pete Bettinger,
  • Nate Nibbelink,
  • Jacek Siry,
  • Krista Merry,
  • Katrina Ariel Henn and
  • Jonathan Stober

22 March 2022

This study focused on the rare and threatened plant species eastern turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.) and its presence or absence in the Talladega National Forest in Alabama, USA. An ensemble suitable habitat map was developed using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,482 Views
13 Pages

Exploring Transiency in Four Urban Forest Patch Neighborhoods: Atlanta, Georgia, USA

  • Cassandra Johnson Gaither,
  • Denzell A. Cross and
  • G. Rebecca Dobbs

13 June 2022

This exploratory study begins to unpack the association between involuntary neighborhood transiency (i.e., forced household moves) and civic environmental stewardship, focusing on four neighborhoods adjacent to urban forest patches in the City of Atl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,673 Views
18 Pages

This study sought to estimate the potential impact of floodplain forest vegetation on sediment and phosphorus loading along the Iowa River in Iowa, USA. Thirty monitoring plots were established in forested conservation easements and similar public la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,834 Views
24 Pages

31 December 2020

Research Highlights: We used airborne lidar to assess the multi-scalar patterns of forest structure across a large (471,000 hectare), multi-owner landscape of the Oregon Coast Range, USA. The results of this study can be used in the development and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,414 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2020

Fuel reduction in forests is a high management priority in the western United States and mechanical mastication treatments are implemented common to achieve that goal. However, quantifying post-treatment fuel loading for use in fire behavior modeling...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,320 Views
27 Pages

Building on Two Decades of Ecosystem Management and Biodiversity Conservation under the Northwest Forest Plan, USA

  • Dominick A. DellaSala,
  • Rowan Baker,
  • Doug Heiken,
  • Chris A. Frissell,
  • James R. Karr,
  • S. Kim Nelson,
  • Barry R. Noon,
  • David Olson and
  • James Strittholt

22 September 2015

The 1994 Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) shifted federal lands management from a focus on timber production to ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation. The plan established a network of conservation reserves and an ecosystem management strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,887 Views
23 Pages

Connection of Solar Activities and Forest Fires in 2018: Events in the USA (California), Portugal and Greece

  • Yaroslav Vyklyuk,
  • Milan M. Radovanović,
  • Gorica Stanojević,
  • Marko D. Petrović,
  • Nina B. Ćurčić,
  • Milan Milenković,
  • Slavica Malinović Milićević,
  • Boško Milovanović,
  • Anatoliy A. Yamashkin and
  • Ana Milanović Pešić
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2020

The impact of solar activity on environmental processes is difficult to understand and complex for empirical modeling. This study aimed to establish forecast models of the meteorological conditions in the forest fire areas based on the solar activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,751 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2022

Quantifying the sequestration in forest soils and watershed transport of Hg is key to reducing exposure of aquatic food chains to the toxic pollutant. We explored if forest soils, proximity in human developments, or watershed characteristics could sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,460 Views
13 Pages

Wildfire and Prescribed Fire Effects on Forest Floor Properties and Erosion Potential in the Central Appalachian Region, USA

  • Emma Georgia Thompson,
  • Thomas Adam Coates,
  • Wallace Michael Aust and
  • Melissa A. Thomas-Van Gundy

8 June 2019

Short- and long-term impacts of wildland fires on forest floor properties and erosion potential were examined at three locations in the Central Appalachian region, U.S.A. In 2018, two wildfires were investigated within six months of burning on the Ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,843 Views
23 Pages

Locating Forest Management Units Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Tools in North-Central Washington, USA

  • Palaiologos Palaiologou,
  • Maureen Essen,
  • John Hogland and
  • Kostas Kalabokidis

26 April 2020

In this study, we share an approach to locate and map forest management units with high accuracy and with relatively rapid turnaround. Our study area consists of private, state, and federal land holdings that cover four counties in North-Central Wash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,507 Views
18 Pages

Developing and Implementing Climate Change Adaptation Options in Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study in Southwestern Oregon, USA

  • Jessica E. Halofsky,
  • David L. Peterson,
  • Kerry L. Metlen,
  • M. Gwyneth Myer and
  • V. Alaric Sample

7 November 2016

Climate change will likely have significant effects on forest ecosystems worldwide. In Mediterranean regions, such as that in southwestern Oregon, USA, changes will likely be driven mainly by wildfire and drought. To minimize the negative effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,022 Views
22 Pages

An extensive fossil forest discovered in 2010 on private property in central Colorado, USA, has not previously been described in scientific literature. Horizontal partial logs originated as fluvially transported driftwood. A preliminary study of petr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,778 Views
13 Pages

Geologic Soil Parent Material Influence on Forest Surface Soil Chemical Characteristics in the Inland Northwest, USA

  • James A. Moore,
  • Mark J. Kimsey,
  • Mariann Garrison-Johnston,
  • Terry M. Shaw,
  • Peter Mika and
  • Jaslam Poolakkal

27 August 2022

Successful fertilization treatments targeted to improve stand productivity while reducing operational complexities and cost depend on a clear understanding of soil nutrient availability under varying environmental conditions. Soil nutrient data colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,135 Views
22 Pages

24 June 2022

The conservation and sustainable management of forests across ownership groups of the conterminous USA was assessed using the Montréal Process Criteria and Indicators (C&I) framework using national forest inventory and other data. Sixty-on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,400 Views
23 Pages

Evaluating Site-Specific and Generic Spatial Models of Aboveground Forest Biomass Based on Landsat Time-Series and LiDAR Strip Samples in the Eastern USA

  • Ram K. Deo,
  • Matthew B. Russell,
  • Grant M. Domke,
  • Hans-Erik Andersen,
  • Warren B. Cohen and
  • Christopher W. Woodall

13 June 2017

Large-area assessment of aboveground tree biomass (AGB) to inform regional or national forest monitoring programs can be efficiently carried out by combining remotely sensed data and field sample measurements through a generic statistical model, in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,178 Views
26 Pages

Classifying Rocky Land Cover Using Random Forest Modeling: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications in Washington, USA

  • Joe V. Celebrezze,
  • Okikiola M. Alegbeleye,
  • Doug A. Glavich,
  • Lisa A. Shipley and
  • Arjan J. H. Meddens

5 March 2025

Rocky land cover provides vital habitat for many different species, including endemic, vulnerable, or threatened plants and animals; thus, various land management organizations prioritize the conservation of rocky habitat. Despite its importance, lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,639 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2017

Ecosystem services consistently group together both spatially and cognitively into “bundles”. Understanding socio-economic predictors of these bundles is essential to informing a management approach that emphasizes equitable distribution of ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,763 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2021

Science-based forest management requires quantitative estimation of forest attributes traditionally collected via sampled field plots in a forest inventory program. Three-dimensional (3D) remotely sensed data such as Light Detection and Ranging (lida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,022 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2023

Temperate conifer forests stressed by climate change could be lost through tree regeneration decline in the interior of high-severity fires, resulting in type conversion to non-forest vegetation from seed-dispersal limitation, competition, drought st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,309 Views
18 Pages

Forest Management Practices and Costs for Family Forest Landowners in Georgia, USA

  • Sagar Godar Chhetri,
  • Jake Parker,
  • Robert L. Izlar and
  • Yanshu Li

26 April 2022

Forests owned by individuals and family landowners account for about two-thirds of Georgia’s private forests. This study provides a snapshot of the status and trend of forest management practices of Georgia family forest landowners and the unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,052 Views
20 Pages

Storing More Carbon by Improving Forest Management in the Acadian Forest of New England, USA

  • Robert Alec Giffen,
  • Colleen M. Ryan,
  • Ethan P. Belair,
  • Michael A. Pounch and
  • Seth Brown

30 November 2022

The capacity of forests to store carbon, combined with time-tested approaches to managing forests, make forests a useful tool for atmospheric carbon mitigation. The primary goals of this study are to determine the amount of unrealized mitigation avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,440 Views
19 Pages

Using Satellite Imagery to Evaluate Bark Beetle-Caused Tree Mortality Reported in Aerial Surveys in a Mixed Conifer Forest in Northern Idaho, USA

  • Benjamin C. Bright,
  • Andrew T. Hudak,
  • Joel M. Egan,
  • Carl L. Jorgensen,
  • Franciel E. Rex,
  • Jeffrey A. Hicke and
  • Arjan J.H. Meddens

9 May 2020

Bark beetles cause significant tree mortality in western North America. The United States Forest Service coordinates annual insect and disease surveys (IDS) by observers in airplanes to map and quantify the tree mortality caused by beetles. The subje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,869 Views
17 Pages

2 February 2022

Accurately predicting the mortality of trees that initially survive a fire event is important for management, such as planning post-fire salvage, planting, and prescribed fires. Although crown scorch has been successfully used to predict post-fire mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,245 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2019

We reviewed forest management in the mountainous regions of several northwestern states and California in the United States and how it has impacted current issues facing these forests. We focused on the large-scale activities like fire suppression an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,044 Views
18 Pages

The 1930 discovery of Carboniferous lycopsid fossils in south central Colorado resulted in the naming of a new species of scale tree, Lepidodendron johnsonii (=Lepidophloios johnsonii (Arnold) DiMichele). Cellular structures of L. johnsonii axes and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,299 Views
18 Pages

Coastal Forest Dieback in the Northeast USA: Potential Mechanisms and Management Responses

  • Rachael Sacatelli,
  • Marjorie Kaplan,
  • Glen Carleton and
  • Richard G. Lathrop

7 April 2023

A number of studies have documented coastal forest dieback as a historical and ongoing process across the Northeast US region. To further develop a current understanding of the state of knowledge, review adaptation and response measures available to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,637 Views
36 Pages

Landscape Evaluation for Restoration Planning on the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, USA

  • Paul F. Hessburg,
  • Keith M. Reynolds,
  • R. Brion Salter,
  • James D. Dickinson,
  • William L. Gaines and
  • Richy J. Harrod

25 February 2013

Land managers in the western US are beginning to understand that early 20th century forests displayed complex patterns of composition and structure at several different spatial scales, that there was interplay between patterns and processes within an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,939 Views
18 Pages

Forest Harvest Patterns on Private Lands in the Cascade Mountains, Washington, USA

  • Christopher E. Soulard,
  • Jessica J. Walker and
  • Glenn E. Griffith

7 October 2017

Forests in Washington State generate substantial economic revenue from commercial timber harvesting on private lands. To investigate the rates, causes, and spatial and temporal patterns of forest harvest on private tracts throughout the Cascade Mount...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,364 Views
13 Pages

Non-Native Earthworms Invade Forest Soils in Northern Maine, USA

  • Joshua J. Puhlick,
  • Ivan J. Fernandez and
  • Jay W. Wason

13 January 2021

Non-native earthworms can cause abrupt changes in forest ecosystems by altering soil properties and depleting or redistributing soil carbon (C) stocks. The forests of Northern Maine are often perceived as having winters that are too harsh to support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,011 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2024

The southeastern United States was historically characterized by open forests featuring fire-adapted species before land-use change. We compared tree composition and densities of historical tree surveys (1802 to 1841) to contemporary tree surveys, wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
23 Pages

A Deciduous Forest’s CO2 Exchange Within the Mixed-Humid Climate of Kentucky, USA

  • Ife Familusi,
  • Maheteme Gebremedhin,
  • Buddhi Gyawali,
  • Anuj Chiluwal and
  • Jerald Brotzge

24 March 2025

Forests play a crucial role in carbon cycling, contributing significantly to global carbon cycling and climate change mitigation, but their capture strength is sensitive to the climatic zone in which they operate and its adjoining environmental stres...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,326 Views
7 Pages

Stem-Maps of Forest Restoration Cuttings in Pinus ponderosa-Dominated Forests in the Interior West, USA

  • Justin P. Ziegler,
  • Chad M. Hoffman,
  • Mike A. Battaglia and
  • William Mell

14 May 2019

Stem-maps, maps of tree locations with optional associated measurements, are increasingly being used for ecological study in forest and plant sciences. Analyses of stem-map data have led to greater scientific understanding and improved forest managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,284 Views
12 Pages

Responses of Bats to Forest Fragmentation in the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley, Arkansas, USA

  • Rex E. Medlin,
  • Matthew B. Connior,
  • Karen F. Gaines and
  • Thomas S. Risch

12 October 2010

Intense conversion of bottomland hardwood forests to rice and soybeans in the Mississippi River Valley of Arkansas has restricted the remaining forest to isolated fragments. Habitat fragmentation has proven to be detrimental to population sustainabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,701 Views
28 Pages

Climate Variability and Its Impact on Forest Hydrology on South Carolina Coastal Plain, USA

  • Zhaohua Dai,
  • Devendra M. Amatya,
  • Ge Sun,
  • Carl C. Trettin,
  • Changsheng Li and
  • Harbin Li

16 August 2011

Understanding the changes in hydrology of coastal forested wetlands induced by climate change is fundamental for developing strategies to sustain their functions and services. This study examined 60 years of climatic observations and 30 years of hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,262 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2016

Recent vulnerability assessments, conducted in diverse regions in the northwestern United States, indicate that many commonalities exist with respect to projected vulnerabilities to climate change. Dry forests are projected to have significant change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,909 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2023

Natural disturbances (wildfires, droughts, beetle outbreaks) shaped temperate forests for millennia, including dry forests of the western USA. Could they now best restore and adapt dry forests to climate change while protecting nearby communities? Me...

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