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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,806 Views
19 Pages

Higher Expression Levels of SSX1 and SSX2 in Patients with Colon Cancer: Regulated In Vitro by the Inhibition of Methylation and Histone Deacetylation

  • Turki M. Alrubie,
  • Abdullah M. Alamri,
  • Bader O. Almutairi,
  • Abdulwahed F. Alrefaei,
  • Maha M. Arafah,
  • Mohammad Alanazi,
  • Abdelhabib Semlali and
  • Mikhlid H. Almutairi

Background and Objectives: Colon cancer (CC) has a high mortality rate and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage in Saudi Arabia. Thus, the identification and characterization of potential new cancer-specific biomarkers are imperative for improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
22 Pages

SS18::SSX and BRD9 Modulate Synovial Sarcoma Differentiation

  • Anna Kuntze,
  • Victor Banerjee,
  • Marcel Trautmann,
  • Charlotte Pünt,
  • Ruth Berthold,
  • Pascal Hauser,
  • Lucas Scholl,
  • Eva Wardelmann,
  • Kornelius Kerl and
  • Ilka Isfort
  • + 1 author

18 December 2025

Synovial sarcoma (SySa) is a malignant soft tissue tumor that is characterized by an SS18::SSX fusion protein, which integrates into BAF chromatin remodeling complexes and alters global gene transcription. Despite its uniform genetic driver, SySa dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Profiling of SYT-SSX Fusion Transcripts for Enhanced Diagnosis of Synovial Sarcomas

  • Sara Louati,
  • Kaoutar Bentayebi,
  • Ibtissam Saad,
  • Yvonne Gloor,
  • Nadia Senhaji,
  • Abdelmajid Elmrini,
  • Lahcen Belyamani,
  • Rachid Eljaoudi,
  • Marc Ansari and
  • Youssef Daali
  • + 1 author

29 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is an aggressive soft-tissue tumor characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(X;18) (p11.2;q11.2), most commonly involving the fusion of the SYT gene on chromosome 18 with the SSX1 or SSX2 genes on c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,419 Views
16 Pages

Cooperation between SS18-SSX1 and miR-214 in Synovial Sarcoma Development and Progression

  • Miwa Tanaka,
  • Mizuki Homme,
  • Yukari Yamazaki,
  • Keisuke Ae,
  • Seiichi Matsumoto,
  • Subbaya Subramanian and
  • Takuro Nakamura

30 January 2020

SS18-SSX fusion proteins play a central role in synovial sarcoma development, although, the genetic network and mechanisms of synovial sarcomagenesis remain unknown. We established a new ex vivo synovial sarcoma mouse model through retroviral-mediate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,260 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2020

The stability of pericentromeric heterochromatin is maintained by repressive epigenetic control mechanisms, and failure to maintain this stability may cause severe diseases such as immune deficiency and cancer. Thus, deeper insight into the epigeneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
23 Pages

MicroRNA-625-3p Increases Chemosensitivity in Ovarian Cancer Cells Through Decreasing SSX2IP-Mediated Cisplatin Export in Extracellular Vesicles

  • Chi-Lam Au-Yeung,
  • Tetsushi Tsuruga,
  • Marina A. Talor,
  • Yadira J. Pacheco,
  • Guangan He,
  • Zahid H. Siddik,
  • Byeong J. Cha,
  • Suet-Ying Kwan,
  • Kwong-Kwok Wong and
  • Samuel C. Mok
  • + 1 author

8 March 2026

Introduction: Advanced-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) is a disease that is difficult to manage due to its heterogeneous clinical behavior. No reliable prediction of response to chemotherapy is currently available and the overall surviv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,720 Views
13 Pages

Cancer Testis Antigens and Immunotherapy: Expression of PRAME Is Associated with Prognosis in Soft Tissue Sarcoma

  • Markus Albertsmeier,
  • Annelore Altendorf-Hofmann,
  • Lars H. Lindner,
  • Rolf D. Issels,
  • Eric Kampmann,
  • Hans-Roland Dürr,
  • Gabriele Schubert-Fritschle,
  • Martin K. Angele,
  • Thomas Kirchner and
  • Thomas Knösel
  • + 1 author

3 December 2020

(1) Background: PRAME, NY-ESO-1, and SSX2 are cancer testis antigens (CTAs), which are expressed in testicular germ cells with re-expression in numerous cancer types. Their ability to elicit humoral and cellular immune responses have rendered them pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,697 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2022

Centrosomes represent main microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) in animal cells. Their duplication in S-phase enables the establishment of two MTOCs in M-phase that define the poles of the spindle and ensure equal distribution of chromosomes and ce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,999 Views
13 Pages

Genetic and Molecular Heterogeneity of Synovial Sarcoma and Associated Challenges in Therapy

  • Ekaterina A. Lesovaya,
  • Timur I. Fetisov,
  • Beniamin Yu. Bokhyan,
  • Varvara P. Maksimova,
  • Evgeny P. Kulikov,
  • Gennady A. Belitsky,
  • Kirill I. Kirsanov and
  • Marianna G. Yakubovskaya

14 October 2024

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is one of the most common types of pediatric soft tissue sarcoma (STS) being far less frequent in adults. This STS type is characterized by one specific chromosomal translocation SS18-SSX and the associated changes in signaling....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,703 Views
20 Pages

Innovative Breakthroughs for the Treatment of Advanced and Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma

  • Lorena Landuzzi,
  • Maria Cristina Manara,
  • Laura Pazzaglia,
  • Pier-Luigi Lollini and
  • Katia Scotlandi

30 July 2023

Synovial sarcoma (SyS) is a rare aggressive soft tissue sarcoma carrying the chromosomal translocation t(X;18), encoding the fusion transcript SS18::SSX. The fusion oncoprotein interacts with both BAF enhancer complexes and polycomb repressor complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,412 Views
25 Pages

19 January 2022

Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) zinc finger proteins are a large class of tetrapod transcription factors that usually exert transcriptional repression through recruitment of TRIM28/KAP1. The evolutionary root of modern KRAB domains (mKRAB) can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,802 Views
11 Pages

Taylor State Merging at SSX: Experiment and Simulation

  • Michael Brown,
  • Kaitlin Gelber and
  • Matiwos Mebratu

17 March 2020

We describe experiments and simulations of dynamical merging with two Taylor state plasmas in a Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment (SSX) device. Taylor states are formed by magnetized plasma guns at opposite ends of the device. We performed experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,349 Views
13 Pages

Temperature and Lifetime Measurements in the SSX Wind Tunnel

  • Manjit Kaur,
  • Kaitlin D Gelber,
  • Adam D. Light and
  • Michael R. Brown

8 October 2018

We describe ion and electron temperature measurements in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment (SSX) MHD wind tunnel with the goal of understanding limitations on the lifetime of our Taylor-state plasma. A simple model based on the equilibrium eigenval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,105 Views
10 Pages

Synovial Sarcoma of the Extremities: A Literature Review

  • Cosmin Ioan Faur,
  • Daniel Laurentiu Pop,
  • Ahmed Abu Awwad,
  • Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir,
  • Roxana Folescu,
  • Daniela Gurgus,
  • Andrei Gheorghe Marius Motoc,
  • Jenel Marian Patrascu,
  • Sorin Bogdan Motoi and
  • Ana Maria Ungureanu
  • + 1 author

12 August 2021

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare and highly malignant tumor and a type of soft tissue sarcoma (STS), for which survival has not improved significantly in recent years. Synovial sarcomas occur mostly in adolescents and young adults (15–35 years old), u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,654 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Multi-Hit Crystals in Serial Synchrotron Crystallography Experiments Using High-Viscosity Injectors

  • Marjan Hadian-Jazi,
  • Peter Berntsen,
  • Hugh Marman,
  • Brian Abbey and
  • Connie Darmanin

9 January 2021

Serial Synchrotron Crystallography (SSX) is rapidly emerging as a promising technique for collecting data for time-resolved structural studies or for performing room temperature micro-crystallography measurements using micro-focused beamlines. SSX is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,352 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2023

Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of the structure of macromolecules or small molecules with minimal radiation damage. In particular, biomolecule structures determined using the SX technique have the advantage of providing room-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,712 Views
16 Pages

Therapeutic Potential of Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain Inhibitors for Synovial Sarcoma Cells

  • Yuki Kotani,
  • Yoshinori Imura,
  • Sho Nakai,
  • Ryota Chijimatsu,
  • Haruna Takami,
  • Akitomo Inoue,
  • Hirokazu Mae,
  • Satoshi Takenaka,
  • Hidetatsu Outani and
  • Seiji Okada

11 March 2024

Synovial sarcoma (SS), a rare subtype of soft-tissue sarcoma distinguished by expression of the fusion gene SS18-SSX, predominantly affects the extremities of young patients. Existing anticancer drugs have limited efficacy against this malignancy, ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,489 Views
20 Pages

Green Synthesis of CuO-TiO2 Nanoparticles for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants: Physical, Optical and Electrochemical Properties

  • Dineo A. Bopape,
  • Sarah Mathobela,
  • Nolubabalo Matinise,
  • David E. Motaung and
  • Nomso C. Hintsho-Mbita

10 January 2023

CuO-TiO2 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using the C. benghalensis plant extracts. The effect of the composition of CuO to TiO2 on the morphological, optical, electrochemical, and photodegradation efficiency in the composites was studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,986 Views
11 Pages

14 November 2022

Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of room-temperature structures with minimal radiation damage. The photon flux of the pink beam of 1.2% bandwidth (BW) is one order higher than that of the monochromatic beam from a silicon crystal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,906 Views
14 Pages

Genotyping of Circulating Free DNA Enables Monitoring of Tumor Dynamics in Synovial Sarcomas

  • Anja E. Eisenhardt,
  • Zacharias Brugger,
  • Ute Lausch,
  • Jurij Kiefer,
  • Johannes Zeller,
  • Alexander Runkel,
  • Adrian Schmid,
  • Peter Bronsert,
  • Julius Wehrle and
  • David Braig
  • + 4 authors

21 April 2022

Background: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a malignant soft tissue tumor of mesenchymal origin that frequently occurs in young adults. Translocation of the SYT gene on chromosome 18 to the SSX genes on chromosome X leads to the formation of oncogenic fusio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,391 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2023

Synovial sarcomas (SyS) are rare malignant tumors predominantly affecting children, adolescents, and young adults. The genetic hallmark of SyS is the t(X;18) translocation encoding the SS18-SSX fusion gene. The fusion protein interacts with both the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,800 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2022

The quest for eco-friendly synthetic routes that can be used for the development of multifunctional materials, in particular for water treatment, has reinforced the use of plant extracts as replacement solvents. In this study, bimetallic ZnOSnO2 nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,123 Views
16 Pages

Unmasking BCL-2 Addiction in Synovial Sarcoma by Overcoming Low NOXA

  • Carter K. Fairchild,
  • Konstantinos V. Floros,
  • Sheeba Jacob,
  • Colin M. Coon,
  • Madhavi Puchalapalli,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Hisashi Harada,
  • Mikhail G. Dozmorov,
  • Jennifer E. Koblinski and
  • Sosipatros A. Boikos
  • + 7 authors

12 May 2021

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is frequently diagnosed in teenagers and young adults and continues to be treated with polychemotherapy with variable success. The SS18-SSX gene fusion is pathognomonic for the disease, and high expression of the anti-apoptotic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,373 Views
15 Pages

Fixed-Target Serial Synchrotron Crystallography Using Nylon Mesh and Enclosed Film-Based Sample Holder

  • Suk-Youl Park,
  • Hyeongju Choi,
  • Cheolsoo Eo,
  • Yunje Cho and
  • Ki Hyun Nam

10 September 2020

Serial crystallography (SX) technique using synchrotron X-ray allows the visualization of room-temperature crystal structures with low-dose data collection as well as time-resolved molecular dynamics. In an SX experiment, delivery of numerous crystal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,393 Views
13 Pages

The Combined Immunohistochemical Expression of GLI1 and BCOR in Synovial Sarcomas for the Identification of Three Risk Groups and Their Prognostic Outcomes: A Study of 52 Patients

  • Francisco Giner,
  • Emilio Medina-Ceballos,
  • Raquel López-Reig,
  • Isidro Machado,
  • José Antonio López-Guerrero,
  • Samuel Navarro,
  • Luis Alberto Rubio-Martínez,
  • Mónica Espino,
  • Empar Mayordomo-Aranda and
  • Antonio Llombart-Bosch

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare soft-tissue tumor characterized by a monomorphic blue spindle cell histology and variable epithelial differentiation. Morphologically, SSs may be confused with other sarcomas. Systemic treatment is more effective for p...

  • Interesting Images
  • Open Access
374 Views
5 Pages

We report a rare case of primary renal adenosarcoma in a 26-year-old woman presenting with right flank pain. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a large, mixed solid and cystic mass confined to the renal pelvocalyceal system, closely m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
178 Citations
19,744 Views
12 Pages

Synovial Sarcoma: A Clinical Review

  • Aaron M. Gazendam,
  • Snezana Popovic,
  • Sohaib Munir,
  • Naveen Parasu,
  • David Wilson and
  • Michelle Ghert

19 May 2021

Synovial sarcomas (SS) represent a unique subset of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) and account for 5–10% of all STS. Synovial sarcoma differs from other STS by the relatively young age at diagnosis and clinical presentation. Synovial sarcomas have unique...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
28 Pages

Standard Sample Preparation for Serial Femtosecond Crystallography

  • Christina Schmidt,
  • Kristina Lorenzen,
  • Joachim Schulz and
  • Huijong Han

22 October 2025

The development of serial crystallography (SX), including serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX) at synchrotron sources and serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), has facilitated the collection of high-resol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,924 Views
11 Pages

Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Kidney: Diagnostic Approach and Therapeutic Modalities for a Rare Nosological Entity

  • Aikaterini Mastoraki,
  • Dimitrios Schizas,
  • Despoina Maria Karavolia,
  • Antonios Smailis,
  • Nikolaos Machairas,
  • Michail Vailas,
  • Adamantios Michalinos,
  • Dimitrios Tsapralis,
  • Ioannis Anastasiou and
  • George Agrogiannis

2 September 2022

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare mesenchymal entity that represents 5–10% among soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Primary renal synovial sarcoma (PRSS) is an uncommon, rapidly growing tumor, with potential metastatic dissemination. The main prognostic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,483 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2025

Lysozyme plays a crucial role in the natural immune system, protecting against invading bacteria or viruses. The room-temperature (RT) structure of lysozymes is important for understanding accurate structural information compared to the crystal struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,141 Views
13 Pages

30 August 2022

The detection of early coronary atherosclerosis (ECA) is still a challenge and the mechanism of endothelial dysfunction remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and the regulatory network of mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,344 Views
15 Pages

Characterisation of a Novel Cell Line (ICR-SS-1) Established from a Patient-Derived Xenograft of Synovial Sarcoma

  • William G. J. Kerrison,
  • Jian Ning,
  • Lukas Krasny,
  • Amani Arthur,
  • Nafia Guljar,
  • Mark L. Elms,
  • Amanda Swain,
  • Robin L. Jones,
  • Khin Thway and
  • Paul H. Huang

4 August 2022

Synovial sarcoma is a rare translocation-driven cancer with poor survival outcomes, particularly in the advanced setting. Previous synovial sarcoma preclinical studies have relied on a small panel of cell lines which suffer from the limitation of gen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,843 Views
20 Pages

The diagnosis of benign and malignant soft tissue and bone neoplasms is a challenging area of surgical pathology, due to the large number, rarity, and histologic diversity of tumor types. In recent years, diagnosis and classification has been aided s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,366 Views
22 Pages

27 September 2020

Few studies have compared gene expression in paediatric and adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). In this study, we have analysed mRNA-sequencing data from two publicly accessible databases: (1) National Cancer Institute’s Therapeutically Applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,439 Views
22 Pages

Robust Wavelength Selection Using Filter-Wrapper Method and Input Scaling on Near Infrared Spectral Data

  • Divo Dharma Silalahi,
  • Habshah Midi,
  • Jayanthi Arasan,
  • Mohd Shafie Mustafa and
  • Jean-Pierre Caliman

3 September 2020

The extraction of relevant wavelengths from a large dataset of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a significant challenge in vibrational spectroscopy research. Nonetheless, this process allows the improvement in the chemical interpretability by emp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,641 Views
15 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of TRPS1 as a Diagnostic Immunohistochemical Marker for Primary Breast Carcinoma: Latest Insights and Diagnostic Pitfalls

  • Antonia-Carmen Georgescu,
  • Tiberiu-Augustin Georgescu,
  • Simona-Alina Duca-Barbu,
  • Lucian Gheorghe Pop,
  • Daniela Oana Toader,
  • Nicolae Suciu and
  • Dragos Cretoiu

23 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Immunohistochemical expression of TRPS1 (trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1) protein is usually used by pathologists to confirm breast origin for triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) or metastatic carcinomas of unknown prim...