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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,273 Views
32 Pages

6 December 2023

Computing Shapley values for large cooperative games is an NP-hard problem. For practical applications, stochastic approximation via permutation sampling is widely used. In the context of machine learning applications of the Shapley value, the concep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,432 Views
19 Pages

The Sharing Energy Storage Mechanism for Demand Side Energy Communities

  • Uda Bala,
  • Wei Li,
  • Wenguo Wang,
  • Yuying Gong,
  • Yaheng Su,
  • Yingshu Liu,
  • Yi Zhang and
  • Wei Wang

31 October 2024

Energy storage (ES) units are vital for the reliable and economical operation of the power system with a high penetration of renewable distributed generators (DGs). Due to ES’s high investment costs and long payback period, energy management wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,263 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2021

We study the efficient computation of power indices for weighted voting games with precoalitions amongst subsets of players (reflecting, e.g., ideological proximity) using the paradigm of dynamic programming. Starting from the state-of-the-art algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,906 Views
25 Pages

A Symmetric Banzhaf Cooperation Value for Games with a Proximity Relation among the Agents

  • Inés Gallego,
  • Julio R. Fernández,
  • Andrés Jiménez-Losada and
  • Manuel Ordóñez

20 July 2020

A cooperative game represents a situation in which a set of agents form coalitions in order to achieve a common good. To allocate the benefits of the result of this cooperation there exist several values such as the Shapley value or the Banzhaf value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,907 Views
23 Pages

A Monotonic Weighted Banzhaf Value for Voting Games

  • Conrado M. Manuel and
  • Daniel Martín

10 June 2021

The aim of this paper is to extend the classical Banzhaf index of power to voting games in which players have weights representing different cooperation or bargaining abilities. The obtained value does not satisfy the classical total power property,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,541 Views
18 Pages

25 January 2022

This study attempts to evaluate the effect of incubation in selected ophthalmic fluids on contact lenses (Etafilcon A, Omafilcon A, Narafilcon A, Senofilcon A). Four research groups differing in the incubation environment were created: (1) initial st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,998 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Age, Deboning Time of Carcass, and Different Cooking Conditions on the Woody Breast Myopathies in Chicken: A Meta-Analysis

  • Aftab Siddique,
  • Micah T. Black,
  • Bet W. Alvarado,
  • Laura Garner,
  • Tung-Shi Huang,
  • Ashish Gupta,
  • Alan E. Wilson,
  • Jason T. Sawyer and
  • Amit Morey

22 August 2024

This meta-analysis review undertakes a comprehensive examination of various approaches for identifying myopathic fillets and meticulously evaluates the effects of bird age, deboning time, and different cooking and storage conditions on woody breast (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,777 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2022

Based on the data from the China Education Panel Survey 2013–2014, this study uses a two-level hierarchical linear model to explore the impact of student factors, teacher factors, and facility conditions on students’ cognitive scores and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,340 Views
11 Pages

Surface Properties of Ti6Al7Nb Alloy: Surface Free Energy and Bacteria Adhesion

  • Monika Krzywicka,
  • Jolanta Szymańska,
  • Szymon Tofil,
  • Anna Malm and
  • Agnieszka Grzegorczyk

The laser micro-machining was carried out on a station equipped with a TruMicro 5325c laser emitting ultraviolet radiation (343 nm wavelength) in picosecond pulses. On the surface of the Ti6Al7Nb alloy, dimple texturing with a constant diameter of ~2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,777 Views
11 Pages

Surface Free Energy Determination of APEX Photosensitive Glass

  • William R. Gaillard,
  • Emanuel Waddell and
  • John D. Williams

23 February 2016

Surface free energy (SFE) plays an important role in microfluidic device operation. Photosensitive glasses such as APEX offer numerous advantages over traditional glasses for microfluidics, yet the SFE for APEX has not been previously reported. We ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,813 Views
16 Pages

Design, Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of Some Novel Pyrazole Derivatives

  • Xue-Ru Liu,
  • Hua Wu,
  • Ze-Yu He,
  • Zhi-Qing Ma,
  • Jun-Tao Feng and
  • Xing Zhang

8 September 2014

In order to discover new compounds with good fungicidal activities, 32 pyrazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,471 Views
16 Pages

Surface Modification of Silicone by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma

  • Krzysztof Krawczyk,
  • Agnieszka Jankowska,
  • Michał Młotek,
  • Bogdan Ulejczyk,
  • Tomasz Kobiela and
  • Krystyna Ławniczak-Jabłońska

8 April 2023

The objective of the study was to modify the surface of the silicone rubber, using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) to improve its hydrophilic properties. The influence of the exposure time, discharge power, and gas composition—in which the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,916 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2021

The settling velocities of helminth eggs of three types, namely Ascaris suum (ASC), Trichuris suis (TRI), and Oesophagostomum spp. (OES), in clean tap water are computationally determined by means of computational fluid dynamics, using the general-pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
6,360 Views
10 Pages

28 February 2021

Starch films can be used as materials for food packaging purposes. The goal of this study is to compare how the starch origin influence the selected starch film properties. The films were made from various starches such as that from maize, potato, oa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,617 Views
11 Pages

27 February 2019

The paper presents the influence of the surface anodizing parameters of the aluminum alloy EN AW-5251 on the physicochemical properties of the oxide layers produced on it. Micrographs of the surface of the oxide layers were taken using a scanning ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,394 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2021

The key goal of this study was to characterize surface properties of chosen dental materials on the base on the contact angle measurements and surface free energy calculations. Tested materials were incubated in the simulated oral environment and dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,229 Views
18 Pages

To support computational studies and process optimization that require temperature-dependent thermophysical properties, this study characterized the wettability, surface tension, liquid–solid interfacial tension (IFT), and work of adhesion of A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,330 Views
13 Pages

Accuracy and Validity of Resting Energy Expenditure Predictive Equations in Middle-Aged Adults

  • Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete,
  • Lucas Jurado-Fasoli,
  • Alejandro De-la-O,
  • Ángel Gutierrez,
  • Manuel J. Castillo and
  • Jonatan R. Ruiz

2 November 2018

Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered the reference method to determine the resting energy expenditure (REE), but its use in a clinical context is limited. Alternatively, there is a number of REE predictive equations to estimate the REE. However, i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,228 Views
12 Pages

Modification of PLA Scaffold Surface for Medical Applications

  • Michał Młotek,
  • Agnieszka Gadomska-Gajadhur,
  • Aleksandra Sobczak,
  • Aleksandra Kruk,
  • Michalina Perron and
  • Krzysztof Krawczyk

18 February 2021

Materials used for medical applications (e.g., the cellular scaffold) should have not only the specific chemical composition, but the surface layer properties as well. For this reason, a method which enables an increase in the number of pores, wettab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,344 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2020

This article presents the influence of the anodizing parameters and thermo-chemical treatment of Al2O3 coatings made on aluminum alloy EN AW-5251 on the surface free energy. The oxide coating was produced by DC (Direct Current) anodizing in a ternary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,509 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2017

The focus of this study was to observe the effect of nano calcium carbonate (CaCO3) modification methods on bamboo fiber (BF) used in BF-reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites manufactured by extrusion molding. Two methods were used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
15 Pages

Type, Genesis, and Provenance Implications of Amphiboles in Sediments in the Northwest Indian Ocean over 42,000 Years

  • Feng Wang,
  • Yunhai Li,
  • Bingfu Jin,
  • Mengyao Wang,
  • Dongyi Li,
  • Zhikun Lai,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Pengfei Shen,
  • Liang Wang and
  • Mingjiang Cai

5 November 2024

Five layers of detrital amphiboles in the CJ08-008 sediment core from the northwest Indian Ocean have been found. To analyze their genetic types and provenance, an electron probe microanalysis of 300 amphibole grains from the core was conducted to ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,743 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2021

Surface energy with its polar and disperse components describes the physicochemical state of nanoparticles’ (NPs) surfaces, and can be a valuable parameter for predicting their bulk behavior in powders. Here, we introduce a new method, namely,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,875 Views
15 Pages

Cleavage Fracture of the Air Cooled Medium Carbon Microalloyed Forging Steels with Heterogeneous Microstructures

  • Gvozden Jovanović,
  • Dragomir Glišić,
  • Stefan Dikić,
  • Nenad Radović and
  • Aleksandra Patarić

25 February 2022

Cleavage fracture of the V and Ti-V microalloyed forging steels was investigated by the four-point bending testing of the notched specimens of Griffith-Owen’s type at −196 °C, in conjunction with the finite element analysis and the fr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,191 Views
36 Pages

Addressing the Apparent Controversies Between the Contact Angle-Based Models for Estimation of Surface Free Energy: A Critical Review

  • Georgi As. Georgiev,
  • Stanislav Baluschev,
  • Petar Eftimov,
  • Mihaela Bacheva and
  • Katharina Landfester

The most popular contact angle (CA)-based approaches for determination of solid surface free energy (SFE) are considered: (i) single liquid methods, mainly of Neumann and Chibowski, (ii) the multiple liquids approach of Owens–Wendt–Rabel&...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,208 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2025

This work presents a comprehensive approach for the justification of the reagent regime of coal flotation by investigating the interfacial characteristics of flotation phases with various techniques. For the energy characterization of the surface pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,980 Views
19 Pages

Connecting Water Access with Multidimensional Poverty: The Case of Tupiza River Basin in Bolivia

  • Sophia Espinoza,
  • Laura Forni,
  • Angela Lavado,
  • Marcelo Olivera,
  • Cecilia Tapia,
  • Blanca Vega,
  • Melina Balderrama and
  • Marisa Escobar

30 August 2022

In developing countries, where economic expansion depends on extractive activities such as agriculture and mining, water quantity and quality considerations need to be examined in tandem with GDP growth and poverty reduction efforts. Poorest househol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
30,959 Views
12 Pages

Revised Harris–Benedict Equation: New Human Resting Metabolic Rate Equation

  • Eleni Pavlidou,
  • Sousana K. Papadopoulou,
  • Kyriakos Seroglou and
  • Constantinos Giaginis

28 January 2023

This paper contains a revision of the Harris–Benedict equations through the development and validation of new equations for the estimation of resting metabolic rate (RMR) in normal, overweight, and obese adult subjects, taking into account the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,192 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) on retentive strength (RS) between the zirconia crown and the titanium implant abutment using self-adhesive resin cement. Surface free energy (SFE) wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,487 Views
13 Pages

Effect of the Acid-Etching on Grit-Blasted Dental Implants to Improve Osseointegration: Histomorphometric Analysis of the Bone-Implant Contact in the Rabbit Tibia Model

  • Blanca Ríos-Carrasco,
  • Bernardo Ferreira Lemos,
  • Mariano Herrero-Climent,
  • F. Javier Gil Mur and
  • Jose Vicente Ríos-Santos

22 November 2021

Previous studies have shown that the most reliable way to evaluate the success of an implant is by bone-to-implant contact (BIC). Recent techniques allow modifications to the implant surface that improve mechanical and biological characteristics, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
827 Views
17 Pages

Wettability of the Plant Growth Regulator 28-HB on Pepper Leaves at Different Developmental Stages

  • Xiaoya Dong,
  • Kaiyuan Wang,
  • Zhouming Gao,
  • Cuicui Zhu,
  • Xianping Guan and
  • Baijing Qiu

Studying the wettability of plant growth regulators on crop leaf surfaces is essential for enhancing crop yield. In this study, the wetting behavior of the plant growth regulator 28-homo-brassinolide (28-HB), supplemented with different surfactants,...