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94 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,556 Views
19 Pages

The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is the major crop-producing region in China. Based on the climate and socio-economic data from 1995 to 2018, we analyzed the spatial–temporal characteristics in grain production and its influencing factors by using expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,174 Views
18 Pages

21 December 2024

Constructing an ecological security pattern (ESP) is an effective measure to solve current regional ecological problems, alleviate the contradiction between rapid urbanization and ecological protection, and provide an important spatial path for effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
7,405 Views
21 Pages

Systematical Evaluation of GPM IMERG and TRMM 3B42V7 Precipitation Products in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China

  • Fenglin Xu,
  • Bin Guo,
  • Bei Ye,
  • Qia Ye,
  • Huining Chen,
  • Xiaohui Ju,
  • Jinyun Guo and
  • Zhongliang Wang

22 March 2019

Accurate estimation of high-resolution satellite precipitation products like Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is critical for hydrological and meteorological research, providing a benchmark for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,405 Views
30 Pages

27 December 2024

The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, a vital agricultural area in China with a significant amount of arable land, plays a pivotal role in influencing grain production, ecological carbon cycles, and global climate change through its shifts in land use. Within th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,023 Views
23 Pages

9 November 2025

Agricultural drought poses a critical constraint to food security and regional sustainable development, particularly in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, a major grain-producing region characterized by high spatial heterogeneity in drought risk. Previous stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,965 Views
30 Pages

29 October 2024

This paper explores the optimal temperature change in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) growth in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain under the background of climate change, aiming to better cope with the impact of global warming on vegetation growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,349 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2020

The Huang-Huai-Hai (3H) Plain is the major crop-producing region in China. Due to the long-term overexploitation of groundwater for irrigation, the groundwater funnel is constantly expanding and the scarcity of water resources is prominent in this re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
25 Pages

Mapping and Analyzing Winter Wheat Yields in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain: A Climate-Independent Perspective

  • Yachao Zhao,
  • Xin Du,
  • Qiangzi Li,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Hongyan Wang,
  • Yunzheng Wang,
  • Jingyuan Xu,
  • Jing Xiao,
  • Yunqi Shen and
  • Shuguang Gong
  • + 3 authors

16 April 2025

Accurate diagnostics of crop yields are essential for climate-resilient agricultural planning; however, conventional datasets often conflate environmental covariates during model training. Here, we present HHHWheatYield1km, a 1 km resolution winter w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,754 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2025

Due to the continuous lack of specific background values (BVs) for soil heavy metals in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in Henan province (HPHP), many researchers have used soil heavy BVs specific to Henan Province (HP) or Fluvisols of China (FC) as referen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying the Contribution of Driving Factors on Distribution and Change in Vegetation NPP in the Huang–Huai–Hai Plain, China

  • Zhuang Li,
  • Hongwei Liu,
  • Jinjie Miao,
  • Yaonan Bai,
  • Bo Han,
  • Danhong Xu,
  • Fengtian Yang and
  • Yubo Xia

4 October 2025

As a fundamental metric for assessing carbon sequestration, Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and the mechanisms driving its spatiotemporal dynamics constitute a critical research domain within global change science. This research centered on the Huang&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2025

Soil temperature (ST) is a key regulator of crop growth, microbial activity, and soil biogeochemical processes, making its accurate estimation critical for agricultural monitoring. Focusing on the Huang-Huai-Hai (HHH) Plain, a major grain-producing r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,834 Views
22 Pages

2 May 2024

Soil moisture plays a crucial role in determining the yield of winter wheat. The Huang-Huai-Hai (HHH) Plain is the main growing area of winter wheat in China, and frequent occurrence of drought seriously restricts regional agricultural development. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,290 Views
28 Pages

13 August 2025

The acquisition of high-precision spatiotemporal precipitation data with long-term continuity plays an irreplaceable role in supporting agricultural modeling, hydrological forecasting, disaster prevention, and climate research. This study evaluates a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,257 Views
25 Pages

26 June 2023

Drought causes significant losses in vegetation net primary productivity (NPP). However, the lack of real-time, large-scale NPP data poses challenges in analyzing the relationship between drought and NPP. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,302 Views
26 Pages

26 May 2023

This paper utilizes high-resolution ERA5 hourly data from 1980 to 2020 and long-term normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series obtained from remote sensing and applies trend analysis, correlation analysis, lag analysis, and other meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,961 Views
17 Pages

2 April 2024

The timely and robust prediction of wheat yield is very significant for grain trade and food security. In this study, the yield prediction model was developed by coupling an ensemble model with multi-source data, including vegetation indices (VIs) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,557 Views
18 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Drought Characteristics in the Huanghuaihai Plain and Its Influence on Cropland Water Use Efficiency

  • Weiyin Wang,
  • Junli Li,
  • Hongjiao Qu,
  • Wenwen Xing,
  • Cheng Zhou,
  • Youjun Tu and
  • Zongyi He

15 May 2022

Understanding the relationship between drought and the water use efficiency (WUE) in terrestrial ecosystems can help reduce drought risk. It remains unclear what the correlation between the cropland water use efficiency (CWUE) and drought during drou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,044 Views
17 Pages

Integrating WOFOST and Deep Learning for Winter Wheat Yield Estimation in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

  • Yachao Zhao,
  • Xin Du,
  • Jingyuan Xu,
  • Qiangzi Li,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Hongyan Wang,
  • Sifeng Yan,
  • Shuguang Gong and
  • Haoxuan Hu

The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is one of China’s primary winter wheat production regions, making accurate yield estimation critical for agricultural decision-making and national food security. In this study, a yield estimation framework was developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,966 Views
22 Pages

Development and First Results of a No-Till Pneumatic Seeder for Maize Precise Sowing in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China

  • Hui Li,
  • Hu Liu,
  • Jilei Zhou,
  • Guojian Wei,
  • Song Shi,
  • Xiangcai Zhang,
  • Rongfang Zhang,
  • Huibin Zhu and
  • Tengfei He

19 October 2021

In Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China, farmers collect the maize straw for livestock during maize harvest to increase their revenue. To maintain the sustainable productivity of the soil, all straw after the wheat harvest is returned to the field. This str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,506 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2022

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) was introduced into China as a kind of turfgrass and has invaded wheat fields of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, causing great losses to grain yield. The acetyl–CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor clodinafop-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
26 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Drivers of Harvest-Disrupting Rainfall Risk for Winter Wheat in the Huang–Huai–Hai Plain

  • Zean Wang,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Tingting Fang,
  • Zhiqing Cheng,
  • Junli Li,
  • Fengwen Wang and
  • Shuyun Yang

Harvest-disrupting rain events (HDREs) are prolonged cloudy–rainy spells during winter wheat maturity that impede harvesting and drying, induce pre-harvest sprouting and grain mould, and threaten food security in the Huang–Huai–Hai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,970 Views
16 Pages

Subsoiling Improves the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Leaves and Water Use Efficiency of Rainfed Summer Maize in the Southern Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China

  • Wenming Wu,
  • Shiji Wang,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Jincai Li,
  • Youhong Song,
  • Chen Peng,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • Lili Jing and
  • Hongjian Chen

27 March 2020

In the southern Huang-Huai-Hai (HHH) region, China, maize production is frequently threatened by waterlogging at the seedling stage and by drought at the big flare stage. A two-year field experiment was performed to explore whether subsoiling (SS) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
28 Pages

A High-Efficiency Cultivation Pattern of Strong-Gluten Wheat in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China

  • Weiwei Guo,
  • Nan Niu,
  • Junwei Xin,
  • Jiafei Yu,
  • Zihan He,
  • Junrong Li,
  • Yuxin Xie,
  • Shengjing Chen,
  • Luhua Wang and
  • Yumei Zhang
  • + 5 authors

22 December 2025

Different cultivation methods significantly affect wheat quality. However, the optimal cultivation pattern for strong-gluten wheat in Shandong province remains unclear. Through field experiments conducted over three consecutive wheat-growing seasons,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,520 Views
20 Pages

2 May 2024

As climate change intensifies, drought has become a major global engineering and environmental challenge. In critical areas such as agricultural production, accurate drought monitoring is vital for the sustainable development of regional agriculture....

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Topdressing for Winter Wheat by Accurate Growth Monitoring and Improved Production Estimation

  • Jingchun Ji,
  • Jianli Liu,
  • Jingjing Chen,
  • Yujie Niu,
  • Kefan Xuan,
  • Yifei Jiang,
  • Renhao Jia,
  • Can Wang and
  • Xiaopeng Li

16 June 2021

Topdressing accounts for approximately 40% of the total nitrogen (N) application of winter wheat on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in China. However, N use efficiency of topdressing is low due to the inadaptable topdressing method used by local farmers. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,976 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2021

An in-depth exploration of the dynamics and existing problems in farmland morphology is crucial to formulate targeted protection policies. In this study, we constructed a morphological evaluation index system to identify the characteristics of farmla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,222 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2021

Smallholder farms have played an essential role in agricultural production and food security. In order to increase farm size, the Chinese government announced a reform of the grain subsidy program in 2015. Under the reform, 20% of the aggregate input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,742 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2024

Spatiotemporally mapping winter wheat is imperative for informing and shaping global food security policies. Traditional mapping methods heavily rely on sufficient and reliable samples obtained through labor-intensive fieldwork and manual sample coll...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,195 Views
14 Pages

13 October 2023

Accurately mapping the spatial distribution and variation of soil organic matter (SOM) is of great significance for guiding regional soil management. However, the applicability and prediction performance of machine learning techniques in dryland agro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,850 Views
19 Pages

The Potential Utility of Satellite Soil Moisture Retrievals for Detecting Irrigation Patterns in China

  • Xiaohu Zhang,
  • Jianxiu Qiu,
  • Guoyong Leng,
  • Yongmin Yang,
  • Quanzhou Gao,
  • Yue Fan and
  • Jiashun Luo

24 October 2018

Climate change and anthropogenic activities, including agricultural irrigation have significantly altered the global and regional hydrological cycle. However, human-induced modification to the natural environment is not well represented in land surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,011 Views
21 Pages

Understanding the dynamic changes of relationships between ecosystem services (ESs) and their dominant factors can effectively adjust human activities to adapt proactively to global climate change. In this study, the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain (HHHP) was s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,312 Views
17 Pages

Climate Change Impact on Yield and Water Use of Rice–Wheat Rotation System in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China

  • Yanxi Zhao,
  • Dengpan Xiao,
  • Huizi Bai,
  • De Li Liu,
  • Jianzhao Tang,
  • Yongqing Qi and
  • Yanjun Shen

25 August 2022

Global climate change has had a significant impact on crop production and agricultural water use. Investigating different future climate scenarios and their possible impacts on crop production and water consumption is critical for proposing effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,795 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2023

Winter wheat production is threatened by drought stress under rainfed conditions; thus, screening high- and stable-yielding wheat varieties to ensure the sustainable development of wheat production and food security in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain (HHHP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,855 Views
37 Pages

22 June 2024

Global climate change increasingly impacts agroecosystems, particularly through high-temperature–drought and low-temperature–drought compound events. This study uses ground meteorological and remote sensing data and employs geostatistics,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,552 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Wheat Cultivars, Infection Level, and Climate after Anthesis on Efficacy of Fungicide for Control of Fusarium Head Blight in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China

  • Fei Xu,
  • Hongqi Wang,
  • Chaohong Feng,
  • Ruijie Shi,
  • Jihong Liu,
  • Junmei Wang,
  • Hua Fan,
  • Lei Bai,
  • Xiaoqing Li and
  • Yilin Zhou
  • + 7 authors

1 October 2024

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, causes significant losses in grain yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum) by inducing floret sterility. Grains become contaminated with mycotoxins, especially deo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,535 Views
15 Pages

The Optimal Cultivar × Sowing Date × Plant Density for Grain Yield and Resource Use Efficiency of Summer Maize in the Northern Huang–Huai–Hai Plain of China

  • Lichao Zhai,
  • Lihua Zhang,
  • Haipo Yao,
  • Mengjing Zheng,
  • Bo Ming,
  • Ruizhi Xie,
  • Jingting Zhang,
  • Xiuling Jia and
  • Junjie Ji

In order to explore the optimal cultivar × sowing date × plant density for summer maize (Zea mays L.) in the Northern Huang–Huai–Hai (HHH) Plain of China, field experiments were conducted over two consecutive years (2018&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
17 Pages

Grade Indicators and Distribution Characteristics of Heat Damage to Summer Maize in the Huang–Huai–Hai Plain

  • Qing Li,
  • Peijuan Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Junxian Tang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yuanda Zhang and
  • Yuping Ma

25 June 2025

Heat damage is a major abiotic stress that affects maize yield and quality. Although the differential impacts of heat damage during various growth stages have been widely documented, the grade levels of heat damage at different growth stages remain i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,350 Views
21 Pages

Crop Water Requirement and Utilization Efficiency-Based Planting Structure Optimization in the Southern Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

  • Jian Liu,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Hongli Shen,
  • Pengfei Ding,
  • Dongfeng Ning,
  • Jiyang Zhang and
  • Xinqiang Qiu

18 September 2022

Optimizing planting structure that balances both high yield and water resources shortage is essential for developing efficient water-saving agriculture. To provide insights about the relationship between planting structure optimization and water reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,072 Views
20 Pages

Drought control and resistance affect national food security. With this in mind, we studied five main grain-producing regions of China: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain, Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the middle Yangtze River and Jianghuai region and Sichuan Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,865 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2023

Drip irrigation can reduce water and fertilizer use; however, the frequency of topdressing required for drip irrigation for wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai region is still unclear. Through two continuous wheat season field experiments, yield related trai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,320 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2020

Crop phenology is a significant factor that affects the precision of crop area extraction by using the multi-temporal vegetation indices (VIs) approach. Considering the phenological differences of maize among the different regions, the summer maize c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,243 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2021

To address the low productivity of sandy farmlands, our study aimed to conduct a comparative study on the effects of different organic amendment (OA) inputs for the potential improvement of crop yield and soil quality in sandy alkaline farmlands thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,098 Views
12 Pages

27 April 2023

Although a number of studies have provided information on soil texture, soil classification, and depth to bedrock throughout China, few studies have combined this information, which is the basis for agricultural field management. A total of 81% of Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,498 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating the Sustainability of Wheat–Maize System with a Long-Term Fertilization Experiment

  • Yun Shao,
  • Jiahui An,
  • Xueping Wang,
  • Shouchen Ma,
  • Ye Meng,
  • Yang Gao and
  • Shoutian Ma

16 January 2025

In light of the issue concerning excessive fertilization that prevails in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, through conducting a 13-year long-term positioning experiment, the sustainability of a wheat and maize double-cropping soil system under different fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,935 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2023

China is the largest vegetable producer in the world, and vegetable production is more geographically concentrated in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the Yangtze River Basin. There are significant challenges ahead for increasing the average yields of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,615 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Lodging Resistance Traits, Yield, and Quality of Two Gluten Types of Wheat

  • Xueling Hu,
  • Peiyu Tian,
  • Wen Fu,
  • Zhihao Tian,
  • Mengdi Du,
  • Zhishang Chang,
  • Youliang Ye,
  • Xiangping Meng and
  • Yang Wang

The Huang–Huai–Hai Plain is a primary wheat production base in China, where lodging remains a critical constraint limiting yield improvement and quality enhancement. Both nitrogen application and wheat varieties are key factors influencin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,328 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2021

It is an objective demand for sustainable agricultural development to realize fast and accurate cultivated land quality assessment. In this paper, Tengzhou city (county-scale hilly area: scale A), Shanghe county (county-scale plain area: scale B), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,577 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2022

Global warming and human activities have intensified the duration, frequency, and extent of climatic extremes. The projected rise in global mean annual temperature of 1.5 °C/2 °C is thought to have severe impacts on the population exposed to...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,770 Views
12 Pages

Soil Compaction and Maize Root Distribution under Subsoiling Tillage in a Wheat–Maize Double Cropping System

  • Qing Sun,
  • Wu Sun,
  • Zixuan Zhao,
  • Wen Jiang,
  • Peiyu Zhang,
  • Xuefang Sun and
  • Qingwu Xue

29 January 2023

Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is the most important region for grain production in China. In this area, long-term rotary tillage in winter wheat and no tillage in summer maize have significantly increased soil bulk density, which impede maize root growth and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,129 Views
15 Pages

A High-Temperature Risk Assessment Model for Maize Based on MODIS LST

  • Xinlei Hu,
  • Zuliang Zhao,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Shaoming Li and
  • Xiaodong Zhang

22 November 2019

Currently, high-temperature risk assessments of crops at the regional scale are usually conducted by comparing the observed air temperature at ground stations or via the remote sensing inversion of canopy temperature (such as MODIS (moderate-resoluti...

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