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72 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,755 Views
16 Pages

Effects of a 24-Week Exercise Program on Functional Fitness, Oxidative Stress, and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Elderly Subjects

  • Gabriele Morucci,
  • Larisa Ryskalin,
  • Simone Pratesi,
  • Jacopo J. V. Branca and ,
  • Alessandra Modesti,
  • Pietro Amedeo Modesti,
  • Massimo Gulisano and
  • Marco Gesi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 September 2022

Background and Objectives: Aging is a biological and irreversible process characterized by physiological alterations resulting in a progressive decline in biological functions, decreased resistance or adaptability to stress, and increased disease sus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Exercise and Physical Activity for Elderlies Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
956 Views
14 Pages

User Experience and Adherence in Immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for Fibromyalgia: A Post Hoc Exploratory Analysis

  • Gonzalo Arias-Álvarez,
  • Rodrigo Campos-León,
  • Alexander Bravo-Ovarett,
  • Francisco Guede-Rojas and ,
  • José Manuel Gómez-Pulido,
  • Waldo Osorio-Torres,
  • Benjamín Parada-Norambuena and
  • Claudio Carvajal-Parodi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2026

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition associated with reduced quality of life, psychological symptoms, cognitive impairment, and low adherence to exercise-based interventions. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) has gained attention as a rehabilitatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Health Through Physical Activity and Sports Science: Advances in Applied Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,270 Views
11 Pages

A Single, Multimodal Exercise Tolerance Test Can Assess Combat Readiness in Army-ROTC Cadets: A Brief Report

  • Derek A. Crawford,
  • Katie M. Heinrich,
  • Christopher K. Haddock,
  • W. S. Carlos Poston and ,
  • R. Sue Day,
  • Christopher Kaipust,
  • Blake Skola,
  • Amanda J. Wakeman,
  • Eric Kunkel and
  • Madelyn Fritts
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a multi-event assessment battery designed to determine the combat readiness of U.S. Army personnel. However, for Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) programs the logistical demands of collegiate life m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Performance through Sports at All Ages 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,456 Views
13 Pages

Sensor Positioning Influences the Accuracy of Knee Rom Data of an E-Rehabilitation System: A Preliminary Study with Healthy Subjects

  • Carlos J. Marques,
  • Christian Bauer,
  • Dafne Grimaldo,
  • Steffen Tabeling and ,
  • Timo Weber,
  • Alexander Ehlert,
  • Alexandre H. Mendes,
  • Juergen Lorenz and
  • Frank Lampe
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 April 2020

E-rehabilitation is the term used to define medical rehabilitation programs that are implemented at home with the use of information and communication technologies. The aim was to test whether sensor position and the sitting position of the patient i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable, Smart, Pervasive, and Unconventional Sensing for Health Monitoring: Solutions from Today and for Tomorrow)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,513 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Responses in Adults and Childhood Cancer Survivors: The Role of NETosis and Low-Grade Inflammation as a Novel Therapeutic Target—A Narrative Review

  • Rodrigo L. Castillo,
  • Esteban G. Figueroa,
  • Alejandro González-Candia,
  • Andrea del Campo and ,
  • Claudia Paris,
  • Fernando Verdugo,
  • Morin Lang,
  • Carlos Cruz-Montecinos,
  • Mauricio Quezada and
  • Rodrigo Carrasco
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

8 November 2025

Cancer survivors (CS) constitute an expanding population with underrecognized cardiometabolic risk. Despite substantial improvements in five-year survival rates, both childhood and adult survivors remain at high risk for premature morbidity and morta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Molecular Immunology in Chile, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,715 Views
12 Pages

Objectives: While Pilates exercise is commonly prescribed for chronic low back pain (CLBP), its effect on normalizing the lumbar flexion–relaxation ratio (FRR) remains unclear. This trial examined whether an 8-week Pilates exercise program (PEP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Movement Interventions in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Pain)
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
16,997 Views
28 Pages

Cognition in Healthy Aging

  • Macarena Sánchez-Izquierdo and
  • Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros

The study of cognitive change across a life span, both in pathological and healthy samples, has been heavily influenced by developments in cognitive psychology as a theoretical paradigm, neuropsychology and other bio-medical fields; this alongside th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aging and Cognition: Improving Wellbeing in Older Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,608 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Upper Body and Lower Limbs Kinematics through an IMU-Based Medical System: A Comparative Study with the Optoelectronic System

  • Serena Cerfoglio,
  • Paolo Capodaglio,
  • Paolo Rossi,
  • Ilaria Conforti and ,
  • Valentina D’Angeli,
  • Elia Milani,
  • Manuela Galli and
  • Veronica Cimolin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 July 2023

In recent years, the use of inertial-based systems has been applied to remote rehabilitation, opening new perspectives for outpatient assessment. In this study, we assessed the accuracy and the concurrent validity of the angular measurements provided...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance and Application of Wearable Inertial Sensors in Motion Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,517 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Concurrent High-Intensity and Strength Training on Muscle Power and Aerobic Performance in Young Soccer Players during the Pre-Season

  • Pierros Thomakos,
  • Konstantinos Spyrou,
  • Christos Katsikas,
  • Nikolaos D. Geladas and
  • Gregory C. Bogdanis

6 March 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate two different intervention programs applied during a 4-week pre-season period. Twenty-nine players participated in this study and were divided into two groups. One group (BallTrain, n = 12, age: 17.8 &plus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strength and Power Training in Individual and Team Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,815 Views
16 Pages

Acute Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Incremental Cycling Exercise in Endurance- and Strength-Trained Athletes

  • Maciej Jurasz,
  • Michał Boraczyński,
  • James J. Laskin,
  • Anna M. Kamelska-Sadowska and ,
  • Robert Podstawski,
  • Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki,
  • Jacek J. Nowakowski and
  • Piotr Gronek
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a progressive submaximal cycling exercise on selected cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables in endurance and strength trained athletes. The sample comprised 32 participants aged 22.0 &...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers of Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity for Health and Human Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,199 Views
25 Pages

3 July 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often leads to cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN), a severe complication affecting cardiovascular health. Exercise training is a proven intervention for improving metabolic control and cardiovascular health...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Type 2 Diabetes and Complications: From Diagnosis to Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
20 Pages

Adolescents’ Responses to High-Intensity Versus Standard Physical Education on Body Fat, Blood Pressure, and VO2max: A Secondary Analysis Using TE-Based Responder Classification

  • Jarosław Domaradzki,
  • Eugenia Murawska-Ciałowicz,
  • Katarzyna Kochan-Jacheć,
  • Paweł Szkudlarek and ,
  • Dawid Koźlenia and
  • Marek Popowczak
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2026

Background/Objectives: A persistent challenge in adolescent health promotion is insufficient exercise intensity during physical education (PE) lessons, limiting their potential to reduce cardiometabolic risk. National curricula further restrict teach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,721 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2022

With sensors becoming increasingly ubiquitous, there is tremendous potential for Internet of Things (IoT) services that can take advantage of the data collected by these sensors. Although there are a growing number of technologies focused on IoT serv...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,493 Views
17 Pages

Improved Neuromuscular Performance in Low-Load vs. Moderate-Load Resistance Training Among Young Elite Swimmers

  • David Rodríguez-Rosell,
  • Henrique Pereira Neiva,
  • Daniel Almeida Marinho,
  • Juan Manuel Yáñez-García and ,
  • Andrés Rojas-Jaramillo,
  • Juan José González-Badillo and
  • Mário Cardoso Marques
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 June 2026

Resistance training (RT) is commonly used to enhance neuromuscular performance and sprint swimming outcomes. However, the optimal relative load for elite junior swimmers remains unclear. In particular, little is known about whether very low relative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,322 Views
13 Pages

Compliance to Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Intervention Decreases Blood Pressure in Patients with Resistant Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

  • Eugenia Espinel,
  • María Antonia Azancot,
  • Alba Gomez,
  • Anna Beneria and ,
  • Anna Caraben,
  • Laura Andurell,
  • Pilar Delgado,
  • Helena Castañé,
  • Jorge Joven and
  • Daniel Seron
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

15 January 2023

Hypertension is a common chronic medical condition. Treatment is not satisfactory in a significant proportion of patients with primary hypertension, despite the concurrent use of three or more medications with different mechanisms of action. Such tre...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations

Impact of spinach thylakoid extract-induced 12-week high-intensity functional training on specific adipokines in obese males

  • Ayoub Saeidi,
  • Pezhman Motamedi,
  • Maha Hoteit,
  • Zahra Sadek and ,
  • Wiam Ramadan,
  • Marjan Mansouri Dara,
  • Abdullah Almaqhawi,
  • Shahnaz Shahrbanian,
  • Hossein Abednatanzi and
  • Hassane Zouhal
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Background: Obesity presents multifarious etiopathologies with its management being a global challenge. This article presents the first ever report on the impact of spinach thylakoid extract-induced high-intensity functional training (HIFT) on obesit...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
205 Views
28 Pages

Effects of Dual-Task Strength Training on Physical and Cognitive Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Victória Lyssa Assis de Mendonça,
  • Rafael Xavier Oliveira,
  • Israel de Araújo Oliveira Silva,
  • Amanda Fonseca Costa and ,
  • Erivaldo Machado Araújo,
  • Hélio José Coelho-Júnior,
  • Octávio Luiz Franco and
  • Samuel da Silva Aguiar
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Programs combining resistance training with a concurrent cognitive demand are often presented as superior to resistance training alone, although the contribution of the cognitive component has never been quantified. This review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,270 Views
16 Pages

Despite the benefits of multicomponent physical–cognitive training programs (MCCogTPs), lower training intensities in the concurrent approach, and bigger heterogeneity with aging, suggest the need for long-term analyses, with special attention...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction of Exercise and Cognitive Function)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,511 Views
13 Pages

Risk Factors for Muscle Loss in Hemodialysis Patients with High Comorbidity

  • Wesley J. Visser,
  • Anneke M.E. de Mik-van Egmond,
  • Reinier Timman,
  • David Severs and
  • Ewout J. Hoorn

19 August 2020

With expanding kidney transplantation programs, remaining hemodialysis patients are more likely to have a high comorbidity burden and may therefore be more prone to lose muscle mass. Our aim was to analyze risk factors for muscle loss in hemodialysis...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition Methodology & Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,012 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Concurrent Exercise Training on Ankle Muscle Activation during Static and Proactive Postural Control on Older Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Multicenter, Randomized, and Controlled Trial

  • Elmoetez Magtouf,
  • Sabri Gaied Chortane,
  • Oussema Gaied Chortane,
  • Sébastien Boyas and ,
  • Bruno Beaune,
  • Sylvain Durand and
  • Wael Maktouf
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Sarcopenic obesity (SO), characterized by age-related muscle loss and excess body fat, significantly impairs postural control. However, limited research has explored the effects of concurrent exercise training on neuromuscular strategies during postu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,689 Views
9 Pages

Effects of a Short-Term Ballistic Training Program on Performance and Strength Deficit in Elite Youth Female Soccer Players

  • Irineu Loturco,
  • Bernardo Requena,
  • Valter P. Mercer,
  • Tulio B. M. A. Moura and ,
  • Matheus G. A. Alexandre,
  • Lucas D. Tavares and
  • Lucas A. Pereira
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 July 2025

This study examined the effects of a short-term ballistic training program on neuromuscular performance and strength-deficit (SDef) in elite youth female soccer players. Twenty-two under-20 athletes completed a 4-week intervention during the pre-seas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Research on Physical Fitness Profile in Soccer Players)
  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,847 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the Pilates Method on Quality of Life and Functional Well-Being in Women with Osteoporosis: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Sara García-Bravo,
  • Cristina García-Bravo,
  • Marta Gil-Manglano,
  • MªPilar Rodríguez-Pérez and ,
  • Ana Poveda-García and
  • Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 November 2025

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a major public health concern among postmenopausal women, characterized by decreased bone mineral density and microarchitectural deterioration, which lead to fragility fractures, pain, functional impairment, sleep distur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dysfunctions or Approaches of the Musculoskeletal System)

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