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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,220 Views
10 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between the intelligibility and quality of modified speech in noise and in quiet. Speech signals were processed by seven algorithms designed to increase speech intelligibility in noise without altering speech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,894 Views
12 Pages

Head and neck paraganglioma (HNPGL) are rare, highly vascular; typically slow growing and mostly benign neoplasms arising from paraganglia cells. HNPGL cause morbidity via mass effect on adjacent structures (particularly the cranial nerves), invasion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,079 Views
12 Pages

The New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) and Hearing Function in Adults

  • Maria Y. Boboshko,
  • Ekaterina S. Garbaruk,
  • Sof’ya M. Vikhnina,
  • Larisa E. Golovanova,
  • Elena A. Ogorodnikova,
  • Anna V. Rabchevskaya and
  • Ekaterina V. Zhilinskaia

In this study, we assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the hearing function in adults. A total of 161 subjects were examined, and the results of a previous audiological examination of 24 patients were reviewed. Pure tone audiometry, impedancemetry, spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,823 Views
12 Pages

Early Identification of Hearing Loss and Language Development at 32 Months of Age

  • Anne B. Harris,
  • Elizabeth Seeliger,
  • Christi Hess,
  • Allison L. Sedey,
  • Kayla Kristensen,
  • Yen Lee and
  • Winnie Chung

This study examines the relationship between the early identification of hearing loss and language outcomes for deaf/hard of hearing (D/HH) children, with bilateral or unilateral hearing loss and with or without additional disabilities. It was hypoth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,853 Views
12 Pages

Recent Advances in Cochlear Implantation

  • Eric C. Shawkey,
  • J. Dixon Johns,
  • Armine Kocharyan,
  • Breanna Corle,
  • Emma Woolf,
  • Abbie Parks and
  • Selena E. Briggs

Since the inception of cochlear implantation, the field of technological advancements associated with cochlear implantation has continued to evolve, providing patients with sensorineural hearing loss access with greater sound appreciation capabilitie...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,853 Views
9 Pages

Human postural control is regulated by the vestibular, somatosensory, and visual systems. These types of sensory information are integrated in the central nervous system to ascertain the body’s position in space. Proper functioning of the vestibular,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,725 Views
11 Pages

Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis: The Interface and Collaboration between Rhinologists and Dentists

  • Beeshman Saireuben Nandakumar,
  • Naomi Natasha Amalee Niles and
  • Larry Hilton Kalish

Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is an inflammatory condition affecting the paranasal sinuses and is commonly encountered by both Otorhinolaryngologists and Dentists. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the best sequence of management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,246 Views
5 Pages

Prevalence of New-Onset Otological Symptoms in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders

  • Mirko Aldè,
  • Henri Albert Didier,
  • Aldo Bruno Giannì,
  • Fabiola Sessa,
  • Giulia Borromeo,
  • Alexandre Henri Didier,
  • Stefania Barozzi,
  • Diego Zanetti and
  • Federica Di Berardino

The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the prevalence of new-onset otological symptoms and the possible associations between tinnitus and oral parafunctional habits among patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) who attended a Cra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,048 Views
17 Pages

Speech intelligibility is a concern for public health, especially in non-ideal listening conditions where listeners often listen to the target speech in the presence of background noise. With advances in technology, synthetic speech has been increasi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,991 Views
9 Pages

The Emerging Role of Pharmacotherapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

  • Nikhil Jaganathan,
  • Younghoon Kwon,
  • William J. Healy and
  • Varsha Taskar

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent pathology with current modalities of treatment including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), surgery, weight loss, hypoglossal nerve stimulation, and pharmacotherapy. While CPAP is the current stan...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,505 Views
9 Pages

We report the case of a 51-year-old woman with multiple otologic and vestibular symptoms. She presented with two different types of tinnitus in her right ear, vertigo, and fluctuating aural symptoms in the left ear. She also complained of disequilibr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,843 Views
11 Pages

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a heterogenous disease process that cannot be adequately categorized by AHI alone. There is a significant prevalence of OSA in the general population with ongoing efforts to evaluate the risk factors contributing to O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,143 Views
10 Pages

Background: Spatial release from masking (SRM) is the improvement in speech intelligibility when the masking signals are spatially separated from the target signal. Young, normal- hearing listeners have a robust auditory sys-tem that is capable of us...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
4 Citations
16,406 Views
9 Pages

Approach to Epistaxis

  • Raisa Chowdhury,
  • Sena Turkdogan,
  • Jennifer A. Silver,
  • Jessica Hier,
  • Stuart Bursey,
  • Danah Quttaineh,
  • Mark Khoury and
  • Lamiae Himdi

Epistaxis, commonly referred to as nosebleeds, is a frequent clinical presentation with etiologies spanning from localized trauma to systemic conditions and medication effects. Despite its high prevalence, management approaches vary significantly dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,156 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Integrated Virtual Reality and Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Standing Balance

  • Gaurav N. Pradhan,
  • Sarah E. Kingsbury,
  • Jan Stepanek and
  • Michael J. Cevette

Background/Objectives: Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) integrated into virtual reality (VR) environments enhances immersion and mitigates cybersickness. It is well known that GVS can affect standing balance. Most studies have investigated the e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,661 Views
20 Pages

The subjective judgment on the annoyance produced by noise is always an important tool to complete an investigation, and to find the best way for its reduction. Therefore, acoustic analyses for environmental improvement frequently combine objective m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,830 Views
11 Pages

Role of Autophagy in Auditory System Development and Survival

  • Zuhong He,
  • Qiaojun Fang,
  • Muhammad Waqas,
  • Xia Wu,
  • Cheng Cheng,
  • Li He,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Weijia Kong and
  • Renjie Chai

Autophagy is a natural catabolic process of the cell that dismantles the useless or dysfunctional components. Autophagy allows the systematic and the lysosomal-mediated deterioration of cellular organelles. During the embryonic development, autophagy...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,697 Views
8 Pages

Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach to Head and Neck Masses

  • Raisa Chowdhury,
  • Sena Turkdogan,
  • Raihanah Alsayegh,
  • Hamad Almhanedi,
  • Dana Al Majid,
  • Gabriella Le Blanc,
  • George Gerardis and
  • Lamiae Himdi

Head and neck masses are a significant diagnostic challenge and differential diagnoses range from inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic conditions. Timely, accurate evaluation is essential for optimal patient outcomes. This review highlights a sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,881 Views
24 Pages

This study aimed to compare the diagnostic efficacy of the Halmágyi–Curthoys head impulse (thrust) test and Romberg’s test in detecting vestibular hypofunctioning among two groups of 50 vertigo patients each; the two groups were randomly assigned. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,470 Views
8 Pages

Nasal Septal Deviation Classifications Associated with Revision Septoplasty

  • Karina Bayer,
  • Johannes Brady-Praun,
  • Gerold Besser,
  • Faris F. Brkic,
  • Markus Haas,
  • Christian A. Mueller and
  • David T. Liu

Background: This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics and classifications of nasal septal deviations associated with revision septoplasty. Methods: The cross-sectional study design included 652 patients undergoing septoplasty at a tertiar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,330 Views
15 Pages

The Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) provides objective and ear-specific information essential for early and appropriate intervention. Test–retest reliability is essential for audiological monitoring. The test–retest reliability of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,545 Views
12 Pages

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hearing Loss

  • Yanfei Wang,
  • Xiangguo Liu and
  • Zhigang Xu

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays important roles in coordinating protein biosynthesis and secretion in the cell. Accumulation of misfolded and/or unfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and the so-called unfolded protein response (UPR). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,263 Views
15 Pages

Patient Experiences with Hearing Aids in South African Public Healthcare

  • Katijah Khoza-Shangase and
  • Theresa-Joy Munyembate

Background/Objectives: Hearing aids are essential for managing hearing loss, yet their accessibility, consistent use, and maintenance remain challenging in public healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as So...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,676 Views
9 Pages

Pharyngocutaneous Fistula after Laryngectomy: An Umbrella Systematic Review to Uncover Lacunae in Meta-Analyses

  • Karthik Nagaraja Rao,
  • Ripudaman Arora,
  • Ambesh Singh,
  • Prajwal Dange and
  • Nitin M. Nagarkar

Objective—The objective of this study was to systematically assess meta-analyses to determine the lacunae in the literature for PCF following laryngectomy. Methods—Bibliometric analysis were carried out on meta-analyses on PCF after total...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,757 Views
10 Pages

Recently, studies on the mechanism and clinical application of stem cell-derived exosomes have increased. Although the number of patients with hearing loss is increasing, there is no ideal therapy for the recovery of auditory cells of an independent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,043 Views
11 Pages

The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of cochlear implantation (CI) in a group of immigrant deaf children living in a foreign language family, following up to 3 years of a personalized habilitation program compared to age-matched Italian...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,688 Views
16 Pages

Beyond Ultrasound: Multimodal Cross-Sectional Imaging for Preoperative Imaging of Parotid Gland Tumors: A Primer for Radiology Trainees

  • Esmat Mahmoud,
  • Eman Mahdi,
  • Humera Ahsan,
  • Joseph P. Cousins,
  • Carlos Leiva-Salinas and
  • Ayman Nada

Even if the management of parotid gland tumors depends on the histopathological subtype, preoperative imaging of parotid gland tumors is clinically relevant. Preoperative imaging gives insight into the differentiation between benign and malignant tum...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,888 Views
7 Pages

Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure after Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Angkawipa Trongtorsak,
  • Omar Khalil,
  • Hussein Krayem,
  • Mathurin Suwanwalaikorn,
  • Kimberly R. Ding,
  • Natchaya Polpichai,
  • Ronpichai Chokesuwattanaskul and
  • Narut Prasitlumkum

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) as well as the recurrence of AF after rhythm control strategy. However, the data on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and recurrent AF after catheter abla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,418 Views
10 Pages

Towards Comprehensive Newborn Hearing and Genetic Screening in Russia: Perspectives of Implementation

  • Svetlana Chibisova,
  • Tatiana Markova,
  • Evgenia Tsigankova and
  • George Tavartkiladze

The universal newborn hearing screening (NHS) program was implemented in Russia in 2008 to replace the high-risk newborn hearing screening. More than 95% coverage and significant improvement in early detection and intervention is achieved. Meanwhile,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,213 Views
12 Pages

Mutations in GJB2, gene coding for connexin 26 (Cx26), and GJB6, gene coding for connexin 30 (Cx30), are the most common genetic defects causing non-syndromic hereditary hearing loss. We previously reported that overexpression of Cx26 completely resc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,138 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of Cochlear Volume on Temporal Changes of Impedance among Cochlear Implant Patients

  • Henrique F. Pauna,
  • Maria Stella A. Do Amaral,
  • Daniela S. Fonseca,
  • Rodrigo Pessini,
  • Denny M. Garcia,
  • Jéssica Echeverria,
  • Alexandre C. Guimarães,
  • Vagner A. R. Da Silva and
  • Miguel A. Hyppolito

Background: There is evidence that the cochlear volume may influence audiometric thresholds and CI electrodes’ impedance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impedance changes over time and correlate them to the residual volume of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,387 Views
11 Pages

Risk Factors for Voice Disorders among Fado Singers: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Pedro Pestana,
  • Susana Vaz-Freitas and
  • Maria Conceição Manso

Fado is an urban Portuguese musical style rooted in popular culture. Previously found data suggests that Fado singers may have an increased risk of developing voice disorders. (1) Aim: To determine the risk factors for the development of voice disord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,463 Views
14 Pages

Background: The goal of this study is the identification of potential marker molecules for characterizing different basal cell carcinoma entities, to help improve clinical decisions for surgical resection therapy. Methods: Three different entities, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,115 Views
16 Pages

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the experiences of chronic dizziness diagnosis and management within the health care system. Methods: This qualitative phenomenological study used focus groups to interview a conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,125 Views
7 Pages

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous cell carcinoma derived from nasopharyngeal epithelium. NPC characteristic is highly invasive and can metastasize rapidly. The presence of distant metastasis is a major factor in determining the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,066 Views
6 Pages

Isolated lateral semicircular canal dysplasia (LSCCD) is one of the most frequent malformations of the bony labyrinth. The aim of this study is to depict morphology and size of the vestibular endolymphatic space in patients with isolated LSCCD using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,498 Views
12 Pages

Background: Localized susceptibility data supports development of a pediatric-specific antibiogram to guide empiric therapy for ear infections within the British Columbia community setting. The aim of the current student was to construct an antibiogr...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,595 Views
9 Pages

Implantation of two electrical stimulators of different cranial nerves in one patient is rare. We report the case of a forty-seven-year-old patient already implanted with a trigeminus nerve stimulator. In addition, this patient suffered from hearing...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
1 Citations
16,987 Views
8 Pages

Approach to Hyperthyroidism

  • Raisa Chowdhury,
  • Sena Turkdogan,
  • Jennifer A. Silver,
  • Jessica Hier,
  • Stuart Bursey,
  • Danah Quttaineh,
  • Mark Khoury and
  • Lamiae Himdi

Background: Hyperthyroidism, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, presents in diverse clinical forms, including overt and subclinical disease. Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to prevent complications such as cardiac dysfun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,294 Views
9 Pages

Silent Vestibulopathy in Asymmetric Hearing Loss Can Be a Sign of a Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor

  • Woongsang Sunwoo,
  • Yung Jin Jeon,
  • Han Gyeol Park,
  • Yoonjae Song,
  • Jae-Jin Song,
  • Byung Yoon Choi and
  • Ja-Won Koo

The presence of an ipsilateral cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumor should be ruled out in patients with asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL). Although many patients with CPA tumors have ipsilateral vestibular hypofunction, some of them do not...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,833 Views
5 Pages

Two Down Syndrome Patients with Bilateral Profound Hearing Loss: Case Report and Literature Review

  • Yu Zheng,
  • Juan-Mei Yang,
  • Meng Zhao,
  • Xiao-Qing Qian and
  • Fang-Lu Chi

Hearing loss is not uncommon among patients with Down syndrome (DS). It has been reported in 38–78% of the Down syndrome population. However, profound hearing loss in DS patients is rarely noticed due to its low incidence. In this article, we r...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,996 Views
22 Pages

A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Efficacy of Postmaneuver Rehabilitation in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Treatment

  • Jiann-Jy Chen,
  • Bing-Yan Zeng,
  • Bing-Syuan Zeng,
  • Che-Sheng Chu,
  • Chih-Sung Liang,
  • Yi-Cheng Wu,
  • Brendon Stubbs,
  • Kuan-Pin Su,
  • Yu-Kang Tu and
  • Ping-Tao Tseng
  • + 4 authors

Background/Objectives: The high prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) poses a considerable burden on healthcare systems, with an estimated annual cost of 2 billion dollars per year in the United States. The results of previous net...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,894 Views
10 Pages

Development of a Speech-in-Noise Test in European Portuguese Based on QuickSIN: A Pilot Study

  • Margarida Serrano,
  • Jéssica Simões,
  • Joana Vicente,
  • Maria Ferreira,
  • Ana Murta and
  • João Tiago Ferrão

Background and Objectives: Speech-in-noise testing is essential for evaluating functional hearing abilities in clinical practice. Although the Quick Speech-in-Noise test (QuickSIN) is widely used, no equivalent tool existed for European Portuguese. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,588 Views
10 Pages

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent inflammatory condition of the nasal and paranasal mucosa that significantly impacts the quality of life. Postoperative inflammation and polyp recurrence remain common despite advances in endoscopic sinus su...

(This article belongs to the Section Laryngology and Rhinology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,598 Views
13 Pages

Machine Learning in the Management of Lateral Skull Base Tumors: A Systematic Review

  • Kotaro Tsutsumi,
  • Sina Soltanzadeh-Zarandi,
  • Pooya Khosravi,
  • Khodayar Goshtasbi,
  • Hamid R. Djalilian and
  • Mehdi Abouzari

The application of machine learning (ML) techniques to otolaryngology remains a topic of interest and prevalence in the literature, though no previous articles have summarized the current state of ML application to management and the diagnosis of lat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
136 Views
11 Pages

Hybrid Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma and Seromucinous Hamartoma Clinically Mimicking Bilateral Nasal Polyposis: A Case Report

  • Raquel Muñoz-Andrés,
  • Carlos Carazo-Casas,
  • Mayte Herrera,
  • Alfonso Santamaría-Gadea,
  • Mónica Garcia-Cosio Piqueras and
  • Kadir Jesús Quintero-Gil

Background: Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) and seromucinous hamartoma (SH) are uncommon benign epithelial lesions of the sinonasal tract. Their clinical and endoscopic appearance may overlap with inflammatory nasal polyps, and a...

(This article belongs to the Section Laryngology and Rhinology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
502 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: Tinnitus can have an adverse impact on some patients’ lives, affecting the daily functioning for a proportion of patients. In recent years, audiologists in Singapore who are specialised in tinnitus and hyperacusis rehabil...

(This article belongs to the Section Otology and Neurotology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,566 Views
10 Pages

Effective Vowel Stimuli for Measuring Occlusion Effect in the Pediatric Population

  • Hemanth Narayan Shetty,
  • Srirangam Vijayakumar Narasimhan and
  • Sharath Mahanthesh

Past studies have reported that there are higher sound-pressure levels for each vowel in a child’s ear canal than those in adults due to reduced volume and a shorter ear canal. Furthermore, longer vocal tracts are associated with lower formant...

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J. Otorhinolaryngol. Hear. Balanc. Med. - ISSN 2504-463X