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  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,421 Views
36 Pages

Cosmic-Ray Tomography for Border Security

  • Sarah Barnes,
  • Anzori Georgadze,
  • Andrea Giammanco,
  • Madis Kiisk,
  • Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev,
  • Maxime Lagrange and
  • Olin Lyod Pinto

A key task for customs workers is the interception of hazardous, illegal and counterfeit items in order to protect the health and safety of citizens. However, it is estimated that only a small fraction of cargo is inspected and an even smaller fracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,178 Views
20 Pages

Low-Cost Hyperspectral Imaging Device for Portable Remote Sensing

  • Eleftheria Maria Pechlivani,
  • Athanasios Papadimitriou,
  • Sotirios Pemas,
  • Nikolaos Giakoumoglou and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

Hyperspectral imaging has revolutionized various scientific fields by enabling a detailed analysis of objects and materials based on their spectral signatures. However, the high cost and complexity of commercial hyperspectral camera systems limit the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,161 Views
65 Pages

Transition Edge Sensors: Physics and Applications

  • Mario De Lucia,
  • Paolo Dal Bo,
  • Eugenia Di Giorgi,
  • Tommaso Lari,
  • Claudio Puglia and
  • Federico Paolucci

Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are amongst the most sensitive cryogenic detectors and can be easily optimized for the detection of massive particles or photons ranging from X-rays all the way down to millimetre radiation. Furthermore, TESs exhibit un...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,926 Views
21 Pages

In the realm of space exploration, solid rocket motors (SRMs) play a pivotal role due to their reliability and high thrust-to-weight ratio. Serving as boosters in space launch vehicles and employed in military systems, and other critical & emergi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,473 Views
32 Pages

A High-Flux Compact X-ray Free-Electron Laser for Next-Generation Chip Metrology Needs

  • James B. Rosenzweig,
  • Gerard Andonian,
  • Ronald Agustsson,
  • Petr M. Anisimov,
  • Aurora Araujo,
  • Fabio Bosco,
  • Martina Carillo,
  • Enrica Chiadroni,
  • Luca Giannessi and
  • Zhirong Huang
  • + 26 authors

Recently, considerable work has been directed at the development of an ultracompact X-ray free-electron laser (UCXFEL) based on emerging techniques in high-field cryogenic acceleration, with attendant dramatic improvements in electron beam brightness...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5,323 Views
56 Pages

Faraday Cups: Principles, Designs, and Applications Across Scientific Disciplines—A Review

  • Bharat Singh Rawat,
  • Narender Kumar,
  • Debdeep Ghosal,
  • Daliya Aflyatunova,
  • Benjamin Rienäcker and
  • Carsten. P. Welsch

Beam diagnostics are essential tools for monitoring the performance of charged particle beams and the safe operation of particle accelerators. The performance of an accelerator is determined by evaluating the properties of beam particles, such as ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,672 Views
45 Pages

Performance of a Modular Ton-Scale Pixel-Readout Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber

  • A. Abed Abud,
  • B. Abi,
  • R. Acciarri,
  • M. A. Acero,
  • M. R. Adames,
  • G. Adamov,
  • M. Adamowski,
  • D. Adams,
  • M. Adinolfi and
  • C. Adriano
  • + 1353 authors

The Module-0 Demonstrator is a single-phase 600 kg liquid argon time projection chamber operated as a prototype for the DUNE liquid argon near detector. Based on the ArgonCube design concept, Module-0 features a novel 80k-channel pixelated charge rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,535 Views
25 Pages

A Beam Monitor for Ion Beam Therapy Based on HV-CMOS Pixel Detectors

  • Alexander Dierlamm,
  • Matthias Balzer,
  • Felix Ehrler,
  • Ulrich Husemann,
  • Roland Koppenhöfer,
  • Ivan Perić,
  • Martin Pittermann,
  • Bogdan Topko,
  • Alena Weber and
  • Stephan Brons
  • + 6 authors

Particle therapy is a well established clinical treatment of tumors. More than one hundred particle therapy centers are in operation world-wide. The advantage of using hadrons like protons or carbon ions as particles for tumor irradiation is the dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,240 Views
17 Pages

An observatory dedicated to X-ray polarimetry has been operational since 9 December 2021. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), a collaboration between NASA and ASI, features three X-ray telescopes equipped with detectors sensitive to linear...

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Instruments - ISSN 2410-390X