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Instruments, Volume 10, Issue 3

2026 September - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
510 Views
26 Pages

Particle accelerators have become indispensable tools in fundamental charged-particle and beam-physics research, medical diagnostics and therapy, security screening, and many other applications. A small number of large, GeV-scale machines, often call...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Compact Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
17 Pages

The commercially available compact electron linear accelerator (LINAC) products used for high-energy imaging of dense and/or thick objects offer accelerated electron beams in an energy range from 1 MeV to 10 MeV with focal spot sizes generally from 1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Compact Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
26 Pages

This work presents a covariance-aware extension of the hybrid nonlinear-kicker (NLK) injection framework. While previous baseline studies established centroid action reduction and hardware-aware NLK placement for idealized beams, the present study ad...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Detectors and Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
20 Pages

Ultrasonic Lamb waves are promising for the nondestructive evaluation of silicon wafers; however, their dispersive, multimode, and orientation-dependent propagation complicates multidirectional measurements in anisotropic media. This study presents a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing Technologies and Precision Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
19 Pages

A remote automation controller NA64-DTC was developed, constructed, and integrated for the so-called “DESY Table” motorized platform, widely used in CERN East-Area and North-Area experimental installations. The device interfaces with the...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Detectors and Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
32 Pages

Feasibility Study of Beam Loss Energy Estimation with an Optical Fibre-Based Detector

  • Angus Jones,
  • Joseph Wolfenden,
  • Montague King,
  • Antonio Gilardi,
  • Lauryn Eley and
  • Carsten P. Welsch

Optical fibre beam loss monitors (oBLMs) are in use at several accelerator facilities worldwide as an online, low-cost, and reliable beam loss monitoring solution. They measure beam loss locations through time-of-flight analysis of Cherenkov radiatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC) Series)
  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
18 Pages

Automation for High-Availability Bunch Arrival Time Monitors

  • Jiri Kral,
  • Jens Georg and
  • Raimund Kammering

Electro-optical bunch arrival time measurement is a method to monitor the timing of bunches in predominantly linear electron accelerators to below femtosecond precision. Despite the method being well established, a stable and fully available measurem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Beam Instrumentation Conference (IBIC) Series)
  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
23 Pages

Space gravitational wave detection missions demand ultra-stable calibration of inertial sensor capacitive sensing. Conventional dynamic methods suffer from mechanical vibration noise and bias separation difficulties, while large-displacement operatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing Technologies and Precision Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
9 Pages

Methodology for Harmonic Distortion Characterization and Modelling of GaN HEMT Varactors

  • Loukas Chevas,
  • Matthias Bucher,
  • Nikolaos Makris,
  • Ioannis Spiridon Fosteris,
  • Nikolaos Fasarakis,
  • Antonios Stavrinidis,
  • Maria Kayambaki,
  • Athanasios Kostopoulos and
  • George Konstantinidis

The bias-dependent capacitance of varactors can introduce harmonic distortion into the circuits where they are utilized. A gate capacitance model valid through inversion–depletion has been presented for GaN HEMT varactors in the drive for their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelectronics and Photonics Design, Technology and Instrumentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
20 Pages

The development of FLASH particle therapy, especially proton therapy, characterized by ultra-high dose rates (>40 Gy/s), presents significant challenges for dosimetry and beam monitoring. For example, ionization chambers (ICs) exhibit charge recom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silicon Photomultiplier-Based Systems for Particle and Radiation Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
18 Pages

Invasiveness Study of Supersonic Gas-Curtain-Based Ionization Profile Monitor for Medical Accelerators

  • William Butcher,
  • Narender Kumar,
  • Milaan Patel,
  • Bharat Singh Rawat,
  • Oliver Stringer,
  • Farhana Thesni Mada Parambil,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Carsten P. Welsch

In proton beam therapy, ideally, beam monitoring should be non-invasive to provide online real-time feedback, such that the total dose delivered to the patient is not significantly affected. The invasiveness of the Supersonic Gas-Curtain-Based Ioniza...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Detectors and Accelerators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
868 Views
24 Pages

Nonlinear kickers (NLKs) enable off-axis injection in ultralow-emittance storage rings by providing a strong kick to the injected beam while remaining nearly transparent to the stored beam. In hybrid schemes, a conventional four-kicker bump defines t...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Detectors and Accelerators)
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Instruments - ISSN 2410-390X