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Urban Science, Volume 8, Issue 3

2024 September - 77 articles

Cover Story: Rapid urbanization has led to environmental challenges due to urban sprawl and extensive land use. Intensive urban land utilization could enhance productivity and mitigate these issues, but the relationship between land use intensity and carbon emissions remains problematic. This study examines the impact of urban land use intensity on carbon emissions across 153 Chinese cities using the STIRPAT model. The findings reveal that increased capital investment leads to higher emissions in low-income cities, while greater R&D investment reduces emissions in middle-income cities. Notably, population density emerges as a key factor in lowering emissions in both middle- and low-income cities. Tailored policy recommendations for urban planning authorities are provided. View this paper
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Articles (77)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,617 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2024

The aim of this paper was to propose a model for the evaluation of the flow of goods delivered to urban centers based on a systematic approach, generating possible scenarios of delivery activities and selecting those criteria for evaluation that cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
16,396 Views
27 Pages

Airbnb and Urban Housing Dynamics: Economic and Social Impacts in Greece

  • Dimitris Kourkouridis,
  • Apostolos Rizos,
  • Ioannis Frangopoulos and
  • Asimenia Salepaki

23 September 2024

This study examines the interplay between Airbnb and gentrification in Thessaloniki and Greece, focusing on their economic and social impacts on urban neighborhoods. Utilizing data from 110 online publications and qualitative insights from ten semi-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,111 Views
25 Pages

23 September 2024

Previous research has found higher temperature trends at urban observatories. This study examines in depth the features of the urban environment, the thermal behaviour of land use and land cover, and the changes that have taken place in five urban ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,989 Views
31 Pages

Polycentric Urban System, Territorial Development and Resilience of the Rural Population (Extremadura, Spain)

  • José-Luis Gurría-Gascón,
  • José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín,
  • Enrique-Eugenio Ruiz-Labrador and
  • Ana-María Hernández-Carretero

19 September 2024

Over the last several decades, cities have seen concentrated development and population increase. It is a global process, still unfinished, that has simultaneously generated strong territorial imbalances because of socioeconomic backwardness and depo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,825 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2024

India is the most populous country in the world, having a population of 1.42 billion in 2022. It is urbanizing rapidly, with the present urbanization level at about 35%, which is expected to reach about 40% by 2030. There was an estimated demand of 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,006 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2024

In this study, nine different types of essential facilities in the state of Iowa (such as hospitals, fire stations, schools, etc.) were analyzed on a county level in terms of flood depth, functionality and restoration time after flooding, and damage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,451 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2024

Climate change originating from anthropogenic activities is a key challenge of our time, with unsustainable mobility patterns representing one of the main contributors to polluting emissions in the atmosphere. The situation is particularly critical i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,771 Views
19 Pages

Socio-Spatial Analysis of Schools Based on Neighborhood Planning of the 15-min City

  • Diana Enab,
  • Zahraa Zawawi,
  • Saleh Qanazi and
  • Isam Shahrour

13 September 2024

Neighborhood planning models are crucial for ensuring a balanced distribution of urban services. Though the 15-min city model is the most updated neighborhood model, some gaps in the literature on schools and walkability exist. This paper addresses t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,763 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2024

Wind speed differences between weekdays and holidays at urban sites in Japan were investigated in search of the influence of urban anthropogenic heat on surface wind speed using data from the Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,037 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2024

Emergency service facilities play a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of fire disasters in urban areas. This research article delves into the critical aspects of analyzing service coverage for emergency facilities in relation to fire disaster ris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Spatial Analysis, Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,941 Views
38 Pages

Urban Geoscience: The Challenge of Street Geology

  • Eva Pescatore,
  • Mirko Gallo and
  • Salvatore Ivo Giano

12 September 2024

Beyond the human-related conception, Urban Science is a broad concept that includes and concerns various interconnected issues linked to Natural, Engineering, Human, Social, and Computational Sciences. Natural Science is represented by issues linked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,101 Views
27 Pages

Self-Sustainable Modular Design in Rural Housing and Experiential Tourism in El Callejón de Conchucos, Ancash

  • Vanessa Raymundo,
  • Sol Mansilla,
  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Carlos Vargas,
  • Elias Huerta,
  • Diego Fernandez and
  • Pedro Martinez

12 September 2024

The present research has the objective of proposing the design of rural housing infrastructure with self-sustainable modular design strategies that allow for a regional conservation area within the Callejón de Conchucos. The absence of adequat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,060 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2024

Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder that causes serious harm to individuals and society. There is growing evidence that environmental factors may be associated with sleep disorders, but few studies have explored the relationship between insomnia a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,157 Views
26 Pages

11 September 2024

This study investigates the role of vegetation in enhancing thermal comfort and achieving energy savings in educational building courtyards located in hot, arid climates. The research focuses on an educational building courtyard in New Aswan City, Eg...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Built Environment, 2nd Volume)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
17,733 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2024

This study reviewed previous studies on place attachment and related factors in the urban setting. Assessments were conducted on over one hundred peer-reviewed journal papers that met the selection criteria. The results were divided into six categori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Study of Urban Geography and City Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,542 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Electric Vehicle Charging Station Locations: A Study on a Small Outlying Island in Hong Kong

  • Yui-yip Lau,
  • Yang Andrew Wu,
  • Lok Man Wong,
  • Juai Wu,
  • Zhaoyang Dong,
  • Christine Yip,
  • Stephanie W. Lee and
  • Jason K. Y. Chan

5 September 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been widely considered an essential element to contribute to green and smart transportation, which will further enhance the development of smart cities. Hong Kong, as one of the largest metropolises in the world, has prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,413 Views
16 Pages

Air Quality Awareness—Empirical Evidence from a Comparative Perspective between Two European Cities

  • Ornella Salimbene,
  • María Teresa Baeza-Romero,
  • Francesco Pilla and
  • Gregor Čok

1 September 2024

This research, conducted as part of the European project PA-MAP (Participatory Approach to Monitoring Air Quality in Urban Environments), investigates citizens’ perceptions of air pollution in two European cities: Turin (Italy) and Dublin (Irel...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Cities: Infrastructure, Innovation, Technology, Governance and Citizenship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,957 Views
22 Pages

Simultaneous Causality and the Spatial Dynamics of Violent Crimes as a Factor in and Response to Police Patrolling

  • Rayane Araújo Lima,
  • Fernando Henrique Taques,
  • Thyago Celso Cavalcante Nepomuceno,
  • Ciro José Jardim de Figueiredo,
  • Thiago Poleto and
  • Victor Diogho Heuer de Carvalho

31 August 2024

Simultaneous causality occurs when two variables mutually influence each other, creating empirical contexts where cause and effect are not clearly unidirectional. Crime and policing often appear in urban studies presenting the following characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,431 Views
16 Pages

Fractal Analysis of Air Pollution Time Series in Urban Areas in Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Andrii Biloshchytskyi,
  • Alexandr Neftissov,
  • Oleksandr Kuchanskyi,
  • Yurii Andrashko,
  • Svitlana Biloshchytska,
  • Aidos Mukhatayev and
  • Ilyas Kazambayev

30 August 2024

The life quality of populations, especially in large agglomerations, is significantly reduced due to air pollution. Major sources of pollution include motor vehicles, industrial facilities and the burning of fossil fuels. A particularly significant s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,864 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of the Climate Environmental Vulnerability Index for Urban Settlements on the Mediterranean Coast: A Case Study in Sicily

  • Floralba Pirracchio Massimino,
  • Rui Alexandre Castanho,
  • Inmaculada Gómez,
  • Víctor Rincón and
  • Javier Velázquez

30 August 2024

Climate change poses a severe environmental crisis where many European urban centers face increased risks, among others, of flooding and/or water scarcity due to intense rainfall and prolonged droughts. Urgent adaptation measures are required to enha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Land Resource and Environmental Governance for Future Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,191 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Nutritional Inequality: A Primary Socio-Spatial Analysis of Food Deserts in Santiago de Chile

  • Leslie Landaeta-Díaz,
  • Francisco Vergara-Perucich,
  • Carlos Aguirre-Nuñez and
  • Felipe Ulloa-Leon

29 August 2024

This study investigates the socio-spatial distribution of food deserts in Santiago de Chile, aiming to understand how urban planning and socioeconomic factors influence access to nutritious food. Employing geospatial analysis techniques with data fro...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Agenda)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,301 Views
21 Pages

Monitoring of Metal(loid)s Using Brachiaria decumbens Stapf Leaves along a Highway Located Close to an Urban Region: Health Risks for Tollbooth Workers

  • Ademir da Silva Alves Junior,
  • Marta Aratuza Pereira Ancel,
  • Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães,
  • Karine de Cássia Freitas,
  • Danielle Bogo,
  • Priscila Aiko Hiane,
  • Marcelo Luiz Brandão Vilela and
  • Valter Aragão do Nascimento

29 August 2024

Studies on tollbooth workers involving the concentration of metal(loid)s in highway dust are scarce. We aimed to assess the levels of metal(loid)s in soils and washed and unwashed leaves of Brachiaria decumbens on roadsides. Dust deposition and heavy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,551 Views
23 Pages

An Age-Friendly Neighbourhood Index as a Long-Term Urban Planning Decision-Making Tool

  • Silvia Urra-Uriarte,
  • Karmele Herranz-Pascual,
  • Patricia Molina-Costa,
  • Unai Martin Roncero and
  • Adrian Glodeanu

27 August 2024

People responsible for shaping the future of cities often seek valuable tools to assist in their decision-making processes. Using objective, quantified, and analysed data proves highly beneficial when determining where to focus interventions at the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,926 Views
20 Pages

27 August 2024

The relationships between the circuits of the urban economy and retail desertification are analysed based on two retail strips in Barcelona: Passeig de Gràcia, a central hub with global reach, and the Sants-Creu Coberta strip, which responds t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Study of Urban Geography and City Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,780 Views
12 Pages

Comparing Different Methodologies to Quantify Particulate Matter Accumulation on Plant Leaves

  • Barbara Baesso Moura,
  • Francesco Zammarchi,
  • Yasutomo Hoshika,
  • Federico Martinelli,
  • Elena Paoletti and
  • Francesco Ferrini

27 August 2024

Urban air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, with metropolitan areas particularly affected due to high emissions from human activities. Particulate matter (PMx) is among the most harmful pollutants to human health, being composed o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry as a Strategy for Promoting Greener and Healthier Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,983 Views
12 Pages

27 August 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop analytical tools to find the effectiveness of using aerosols to mitigate the urban heat island effect. Specifically, mineral calcite would be placed in a plume over cities to reflect solar radiation. A seconda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,864 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2024

This work aims to map the optimal routes based on time and distance, via e-scooters and walking, to visit 54 historical heritage sites in Faro. Implementing these routes promotes environmental sustainability by reducing CO2 emissions and encouraging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Urban Ecological Environment Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,928 Views
16 Pages

Collaborative Changes between Soil Fauna and Urbanization Gradients in Guangzhou’s Remnant Forests

  • Zhijian Wu,
  • Shiqin Yu,
  • Guoliang Xu,
  • Yunan Ling,
  • Lingzi Mo,
  • Yuying Chen and
  • Hongfu Wan

23 August 2024

Remnant forests are vital in urban ecosystems as they serve as a crucial link between organisms, inorganic environments, and human settlements. However, there is a lack of research on how urbanization affects the physical and chemical properties of s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
14,662 Views
45 Pages

22 August 2024

Energy is a crucial factor for urban development. Cities have a crucial role in climate change, as they use 2/3 of the world’s energy, producing 70% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to reduce the large ecological footprint of the uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,568 Views
28 Pages

22 August 2024

In the face of climate change and population growth, Local Climate Zone (LCZ) maps have emerged as crucial tools for urban planners and policymakers to address Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects, thereby playing a significant role in mitigating climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,655 Views
29 Pages

22 August 2024

The physical and spatial environment of a city is closely related to the general well-being of residents and their psychological security. The study aimed to examine the relationship between the physical and spatial urban environment and psychologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,668 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2024

This article explores the negative effects of gentrification, especially in vulnerable areas of contemporary cities, by focusing on five case studies of the city of Barcelona. This relevant question is addressed here following a double strategy (quan...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Agenda)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,848 Views
18 Pages

The Design of a Strategic Platform for the Smart Supervision of Public Expenditure for Colombia in the Context of Society 5.0

  • Jaime A. Restrepo-Carmona,
  • Juan C. Zuluaga,
  • Diego A. Flórez,
  • Mario S. Gómez,
  • Laura Londoño,
  • Gabriela Gómez,
  • Rosse M. Villamil,
  • Olguer Morales,
  • Ángela M. Hurtado and
  • Rafael E. Vásquez
  • + 2 authors

16 August 2024

The overarching vision of Society 5.0 seeks to integrate technology to enhance quality of life and address social issues, with the primary goal of creating human-centered communities, which nowadays represent the inhabitants of smart cities. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,426 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2024

The urban soundscape contributes significantly to defining human perception and experience. Several standard assessment methods for data collection refer to in situ evaluations to determine how people perceive urban acoustic qualities. These methods,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Acoustic Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,362 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2024

Making cities health-promoting places is an evolving theme. Numerous studies confirm the health-promoting qualities of contact with nature and problems resulting from the deprivation of access to public green spaces. Easy access to safe and inclusive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,719 Views
22 Pages

Ecological Design for Urban Regeneration in Industrial Metropolitan Areas: The Santa Cruz Refinery Case

  • Juan Diego López-Arquillo,
  • Cano Ciborro Víctor,
  • Oliveira Cristiana,
  • Esteban Penelas José Luis,
  • Domouso de Alba Francisco and
  • Arteaga Orozco Mariana Bernice

14 August 2024

Ecological design is crucial in shaping contemporary, resilient, and livable cities. The Santa Cruz de Tenerife Refinery, a prominent landmark in the Mid-Atlantic, serves as an exemplary case study for understanding advanced metropolitan processes an...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,880 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2024

The predictors of urban trip mode choice and one of its important components, public transit ridership, have still not been thoroughly investigated using case studies in Central Europe. Therefore, this study attempts to clarify the correlates of mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation and Urban Environments-Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,783 Views
22 Pages

Relocating the Urban Center: Lessons of Vilnius

  • Agnė Gabrėnienė,
  • Arnoldas Gabrėnas and
  • Almantas Liudas Samalavičius

13 August 2024

The article analyzes the recent relocation of the city center to another semi-central area, formerly a historical suburb of Šnipiškės in Vilnius, Lithuania, which took place in the context of post-Soviet transformations. This artic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,417 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2024

The capacity for urban innovation is a significant symbol of contemporary urban development. In order to promote sustainable urban innovation, it is crucial to match and optimize innovation spaces, actors, and their behavioral needs. Based on the dat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Land Resource and Environmental Governance for Future Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,600 Views
28 Pages

Depopulation and Residential Dynamics in Teruel (Spain): Sustainable Housing in Rural Areas

  • Miguel-Ángel García-Madurga,
  • Miguel-Ángel Esteban-Navarro,
  • Isabel Saz-Gil and
  • Sara Anés-Sanz

12 August 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of depopulation and residential dynamics in Teruel, a province emblematic of the aging and depopulation issues prevalent in many inland regions of Spain and Europe. Through an in-depth examination utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,947 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Road Safety Strategies through Applying Combined Treatments for Different Crash Severity

  • Mohammad Nour Al-Marafi,
  • Taqwa I. Alhadidi,
  • Mohammad Alhawamdeh and
  • Ahmed Jaber

12 August 2024

This research examines the utility of combined crash modification factors (CMFs) in minimizing crash severity at urban roundabouts. Conventional CMFs typically assess the influence of singular interventions on road safety. However, traffic dynamics a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,794 Views
17 Pages

The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a common but declining bird species in its native urban areas, partly due to reduced nesting site availability caused by modern urbanisation and loss of old architectural styles. In this study, we analysed, th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Built Environment, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,224 Views
20 Pages

A Strategic Multidirectional Approach for Picking Indicator Systems of Sustainability in Urban Areas

  • Maria Rosaria Guarini,
  • Francesco Sica,
  • Francesco Tajani,
  • Emma Sabatelli and
  • Debora Anelli

In a global context, the identification of frameworks and assessment tools for achieving sustainable development requires the study of urban sustainability at different scales. While sustainability can be quantified more precisely on a larger scale,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Investments in Urban, Peri-Urban and Industrial Areas: Novel Approaches and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,414 Views
16 Pages

With urbanization and climate change worsening, urban trees are constantly exposed to environmental stress. To enhance the functionality and health of trees, it is crucial to rapidly and non-destructively detect and respond to tree stress. Research u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,499 Views
16 Pages

Urban Outmigration and Student Mobility towards Rural Schools: Are We in an Early Stage of Rural Revival?

  • Carmen Gloria Núñez,
  • Víctor Salinas-Silva,
  • Pablo Cáceres-Serrano and
  • Bryan González-Niculcar

Rural education is a strategic sector for rural revival projects. The presence and state of rural schools is an indicator on the sustainability of rural communities in its economic, social, and ecosystemic interactions. This study explores the Chilea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,857 Views
26 Pages

AI Analytics for Carbon-Neutral City Planning: A Systematic Review of Applications

  • Cong Cong,
  • Jessica Page,
  • Yoonshin Kwak,
  • Brian Deal and
  • Zahra Kalantari

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across various disciplines, including urban planning. It has unprecedented potential to address complex challenges. An essential task is to facilitate informed decision making regarding t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,142 Views
24 Pages

Study into the Impact of the Pandemic on Travel Patterns within the Metropolitan Area of Rio de Janeiro

  • Eunice Horácio de Souza de Barros Teixeira Rodrigues,
  • Larissa Rodrigues Turini,
  • Joyce Azevedo Caetano,
  • Marina Leite de Barros Baltar,
  • Cintia Machado de Oliveira,
  • Glaydston Mattos Ribeiro and
  • Rômulo Dante Orrico Filho

Despite the ending of social distancing and post-pandemic return to normal activities, the impacts of COVID-19 on urban mobility persist, particularly with regard to public transport. Consequently, this study looks into the post-pandemic changes in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,617 Views
17 Pages

The paper analyzes the concept of resilience in the context of the Cvjetno housing estate in Zagreb, Croatia, a recognized cultural and historical complex. While extensive literature exists on the estate’s architectural and historical significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,702 Views
20 Pages

Seasonal and Spatial Variations in Particulate Matter, Black Carbon and Metals in Delhi, India’s Megacity

  • Pramod Kumar,
  • Anchal Garg,
  • Khyati Sharma,
  • Uzma Nadeem,
  • Kiranmay Sarma,
  • Naresh Chandra Gupta,
  • Ashutosh Kumar and
  • Alok Kumar Pandey

This study explores the spatial patterns of particulate matter (PM) in the megacity of Delhi. A GRIMM aerosol spectrometer is used to analyze different aerodynamic diameters (PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0), inhalable, thoracic, and alveolic particles, and black...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,489 Views
15 Pages

This study examines the balance between urban transportation security and supply chain efficiency amid global disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic, attacks on maritime lanes, and geopolitical conflicts. The authors combine bibliometric network anal...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851