- Review
Gut Microbiota and Neuroinflammation in Acute Liver Failure and Chronic Liver Disease
- Lucia Giuli,
- Marta Maestri,
- Francesco Santopaolo,
- Maurizio Pompili and
- Francesca Romana Ponziani
Acute liver failure and chronic liver disease are associated with a wide spectrum of neurological changes, of which the best known is hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Historically, hyperammonemia, causing astrocyte swelling and cerebral oedema, was consi...

