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Nanomaterials, Volume 15, Issue 1

2025 January-1 - 78 articles

Cover Story: Multifunctional nanocomposites have become critical components in advancing sensing technologies, owing to their exceptional integration of mechanical, electrical, thermal, and optical properties. This study highlights the creative significance of materials like metal–organic frameworks, carbon-based nanocomposites, and MXenes, which have been instrumental in advances, especially in hybrid systems that improve robustness and sensitivity. View this paper
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Articles (78)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,467 Views
18 Pages

Laser Synthesis of Platinum Single-Atom Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

  • Hengyi Guo,
  • Lingtao Wang,
  • Xuzhao Liu,
  • Paul Mativenga,
  • Zhu Liu and
  • Andrew G. Thomas

6 January 2025

Platinum (Pt)-based heterogeneous catalysts show excellent performance for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER); however, the high cost and earth paucity of Pt means that efforts are being directed to reducing Pt usage, whilst maxim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,677 Views
20 Pages

6 January 2025

We aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) extracts and assess the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the cardamom extract, cardamom–AgNPs, and the insecticide ATCBRA—commonly used for pest con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,115 Views
14 Pages

Temperature Dependence of Optical Properties of MoS2 and WS2 Heterostructures Assessed by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

  • Hoang Tung Nguyen,
  • Van Long Le,
  • Thi Mai Nguyen,
  • Xuan Khuyen Bui,
  • Thi Giang Nguyen,
  • Nhat Linh Nguyen,
  • Xuan Au Nguyen and
  • Tae Jung Kim

6 January 2025

We report the complex dielectric function ε = ε1 + iε2 of MoS2/WS2 and WS2/MoS2 heterostructures and their constituent monolayers MoS2 and WS2 for an energy range from 1.5 to 6.0 eV and temperatures from 39 to 300 K. Compariso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,673 Views
16 Pages

6 January 2025

This paper presents the results of a study on the formation of nanostructures of electrochemical titanium oxide for neuromorphic applications. Three anodization synthesis techniques were considered to allow the formation of structures with different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,317 Views
13 Pages

6 January 2025

Objective: It is hypothesized that the way nano- and micro-hybrid polymer-based composites are structured and cured impacts the way they respond to aging. Material and methods: A polymer–ceramic interpenetrating network composite (Vita Enamic/V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,542 Views
12 Pages

Interface Optimization and Thermal Conductivity of Cu/Diamond Composites by Spark Plasma Sintering Process

  • Junfeng Zhao,
  • Hao Su,
  • Kai Li,
  • Haijuan Mei,
  • Junliang Zhang and
  • Weiping Gong

6 January 2025

Cu/Diamond (Cu/Dia) composites are regarded as next-generation thermal dissipation materials and hold tremendous potential for use in future high-power electronic devices. The interface structure between the Cu matrix and the diamond has a significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,367 Views
12 Pages

MoTe2 Photodetector for Integrated Lithium Niobate Photonics

  • Qiaonan Dong,
  • Xinxing Sun,
  • Lang Gao,
  • Yong Zheng,
  • Rongbo Wu and
  • Ya Cheng

5 January 2025

The integration of a photodetector that converts optical signals into electrical signals is essential for scalable integrated lithium niobate photonics. Two-dimensional materials provide a potential high-efficiency on-chip detection capability. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,684 Views
15 Pages

Micro-Defects-Related Low Cycle Fatigue Mechanical Model of the Nuclear-Grade S30408 Stainless Steel

  • Huiping Liu,
  • Mingkun Xiao,
  • Jiannan Hao,
  • Xinjie Ma,
  • Ni Jiang,
  • Qing Peng and
  • Chao Ye

5 January 2025

Continuous and interrupted low cycle fatigue tests were conducted on nuclear-grade S30408 stainless steel under different stress conditions at room temperature. Vickers hardness testing and microstructure characterization were performed on the fatigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,475 Views
15 Pages

Simulation Study of Low-Dose 4D-STEM Phase Contrast Techniques at the Nanoscale in SEM

  • Zvonimír Jílek,
  • Tomáš Radlička and
  • Vladislav Krzyžánek

4 January 2025

Phase contrast imaging is well-suited for studying weakly scattering samples. Its strength lies in its ability to measure how the phase of the electron beam is affected by the sample, even when other imaging techniques yield low contrast. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,441 Views
16 Pages

Intestinal Barrier Damage and Growth Retardation Caused by Exposure to Polystyrene Nanoplastics Through Lactation Milk in Developing Mice

  • Chaoyu Zhou,
  • Haiyan Wu,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Xiao Xiao,
  • Xiaodan Wang,
  • Mingju Li,
  • Runqiu Cai,
  • Jia You,
  • Qi Chen and
  • Tianlong Liu
  • + 5 authors

4 January 2025

Microplastics, defined as plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm, degrade from larger pollutants, with nanoscale microplastic particles presenting significant biological interactions. This study investigates the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics...

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Nanomaterials - ISSN 2079-4991