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World Electric Vehicle Journal, Volume 14, Issue 9

2023 September - 35 articles

Cover Story: Heavy-duty regional and long-haul freight provides the operational scenarios wherein the fossil-free transition poses the most challenges. Key enablers of such zero-emission trucks include combinations of electric drives, high-capacity batteries or reliable fuel cell systems with long service lives, fast charging up to 1 MW power and green electricity or hydrogen and their infrastructure, all available at competitive prices. The present study comprises conceptual zero-emission powertrain analysis of battery and fuel cell trucks at different degrees of battery electric and H2–fuel cell hybridisation. The viabilities of two different missions were analysed. The first one was the VECTO long-haul profile repeated up to 750 km for a 40-tonne truck with a single-charge/H2 refill, and the second was a real 520 km on-road mission in Finland. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,147 Views
17 Pages

Short-Term Forecasting of Electric Vehicle Load Using Time Series, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Techniques

  • Gayathry Vishnu,
  • Deepa Kaliyaperumal,
  • Peeta Basa Pati,
  • Alagar Karthick,
  • Nagesh Subbanna and
  • Aritra Ghosh

Electric vehicles (EVs) are inducing revolutionary developments to the transportation and power sectors. Their innumerable benefits are forcing nations to adopt this sustainable mode of transport. Governments are framing and implementing various gree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,913 Views
21 Pages

The proliferation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) emphasises the pressing need to navigate challenging road networks riddled with anomalies like unapproved speed bumps, potholes, and other hazardous conditions, particularly in low- and middle-income cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,430 Views
15 Pages

The accurate identification of a driver’s braking intention is crucial to the formulation of regenerative braking control strategies for electric vehicles. In this paper, a braking intention recognition model based on the sample entropy of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,169 Views
25 Pages

Preliminary Design of the Fuel Cells Based Energy Systems for a Cruise Ship

  • Giuseppe De Lorenzo,
  • Rosario Marzio Ruffo and
  • Petronilla Fragiacomo

Over the years, attention to climate change has meant that international agreements have been drawn up and increasingly stringent regulations aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the marine sector have been issued. A possible alternative tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revolutionizing the Automotive Landscape: Fuel Cell Applications Powering the Future)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
87 Citations
26,603 Views
13 Pages

In the current context of the ban on fossil fuel vehicles (diesel and petrol) adopted by several European cities, the question arises of the development of the infrastructure for the distribution of alternative energies, namely hydrogen (for fuel cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,409 Views
34 Pages

Prototype of a System for Tracking Transit Service Based on IoV, ITS, and Machine Learning

  • Camilo Andrés Sánchez Díaz,
  • Andersson Stive Díaz Lucio,
  • Ricardo Salazar-Cabrera,
  • Álvaro Pachón de la Cruz and
  • Juan Manuel Madrid Molina

The transit service in a city should be the most efficient, least polluting, most accessible, and sustainable means of transportation for its citizens. However, serious shortcomings have been detected, mainly in medium-sized cities in developing coun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Vehicles for Intelligent Transportation System: Current Trends and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,170 Views
21 Pages

For unmanned electric drive chassis parameter optimization problems, an unmanned electric drive chassis model containing power systems and energy systems was built using CRUISE, and as the traditional genetic algorithm is prone to falling into the lo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electric Vehicle Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,995 Views
20 Pages

Review of Challenges and Opportunities in the Integration of Electric Vehicles to the Grid

  • Gayathry Vishnu,
  • Deepa Kaliyaperumal,
  • Ramprabhakar Jayaprakash,
  • Alagar Karthick,
  • V. Kumar Chinnaiyan and
  • Aritra Ghosh

Electric vehicle (EV) technology has revolutionized the transportation sector in the last few decades. The adoption of EVs, along with the advancement of smart grid technologies and Renewable Energy Sources (RES), has introduced new concepts in the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,495 Views
17 Pages

Research on Control Strategy of APSO-Optimized Fuzzy PID for Series Hybrid Tractors

  • Liyou Xu,
  • Yiting Wang,
  • Yanying Li,
  • Jinghui Zhao and
  • Mengnan Liu

Energy management strategies are crucial for improving fuel economy and reducing the exhaust emissions of hybrid tractors. The authors study a series diesel-electric hybrid tractor (SDEHT) and propose a multi-operating point Fuzzy PID control strateg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle Control and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,300 Views
16 Pages

The multi-power source coupled transmission system is a high-performance and energy-saving potential power transmission system, and most of the commonly used pure electric vehicles in the market that use multi-power source coupled drive adopt the mot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,298 Views
17 Pages

Yaw Moment Control Based on Brake-by-Wire for Vehicle Stbility

  • Hongfang Li,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Huimin Hao and
  • Zhifei Wu

This paper presents a new control strategy for vehicle stability based on brake-by-wire. However, there are few studies in the literature that compare the stability of a vehicle by systematic experimentation with or without controllers. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,151 Views
10 Pages

High-Speed Laser Drying of Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Samuel Fink,
  • Delil Demir,
  • Markus Börner,
  • Vinzenz Göken and
  • Christian Vedder

In modern electrode manufacturing for lithium-ion batteries, the drying of the electrode pastes consumes a considerable amount of space and energy. To increase the efficiency of the drying process and reduce the footprint of the drying equipment, a l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,537 Views
14 Pages

Gradient-Based Metrics for the Evaluation of Image Defogging

  • Gerard deMas-Giménez,
  • Pablo García-Gómez,
  • Josep R. Casas and
  • Santiago Royo

Fog, haze, or smoke are standard atmospheric phenomena that dramatically compromise the overall visibility of any scene, critically affecting features such as the illumination, contrast, and contour detection of objects. The decrease in visibility co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,296 Views
11 Pages

Zero-Emission Truck Powertrains for Regional and Long-Haul Missions

  • Mikko Pihlatie,
  • Mikaela Ranta,
  • Pekka Rahkola and
  • Rafael Åman

Zero-emission trucks for regional and long-haul missions are an option for fossil-free freight. The viability of such powertrains and system solutions was studied conceptually in project ESCALATE for trucks with GVW of 40 tonnes and beyond through va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EVS36—International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (California, USA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,065 Views
19 Pages

Lane Change Trajectory Planning Based on Quadratic Programming in Rainy Weather

  • Chengzhi Deng,
  • Yubin Qian,
  • Honglei Dong,
  • Jiejie Xu and
  • Wanqiu Wang

To enhance the safety and stability of lane change maneuvers for autonomous vehicles in adverse weather conditions, this paper proposes a quadratic programming−based trajectory planning algorithm for lane changing in rainy weather. Initially, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
37,730 Views
28 Pages

A Critical Review of NIO’s Business Model

  • Alessandro Pisano,
  • Manuel Saba and
  • Jair Arrieta Baldovino

The present study reports a critical review of NIO′s business model considering the evolving landscape of the electric vehicle market and servicing. The objective of this study is to develop a comprehensive framework that facilitates the identi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fast-Charging Station for Electric Vehicles: Challenges and Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,539 Views
14 Pages

In this study, a multibody system (MBS) computational framework is developed to determine the exact location of the contact point and wear prediction resulting from the pantograph–catenary interaction. The railroad vehicle models in the MBS com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,790 Views
23 Pages

The driving smoothness of vehicles is heavily influenced by their suspension system, and implementing active suspension control can effectively minimize the vibration movement of the vehicle and ensure a comfortable driving experience. An 8-DoF activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,913 Views
16 Pages

Compared with batteries, ultracapacitors have higher specific power and longer cycle life. They can act as power buffers to absorb peak power during charging and discharging, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling, thereby extending the cy...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,668 Views
40 Pages

In recent years, artificial intelligence and machine learning have captured the attention of researchers and industrialists in order to estimate and predict the state of batteries. The quality of data must be good, and the source of data must be the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Battery Diagnosis: Health and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,661 Views
14 Pages

In order to counter the problems of cracks and large area fractures in the welding points of quick-replacement battery boxes for electric vehicles (which may lead to the concentration of stress), in this study, a fatigue analysis of the welding point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,084 Views
14 Pages

In autonomous driving systems, high-speed and real-time image processing, along with object recognition, are crucial technologies. This paper builds upon the research achievements in industrial item-sorting systems and proposes an object-recognition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicle Dynamics Identification, Control and Observer Methods for Autonomous, Electrified Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,712 Views
14 Pages

To address traffic congestion in urban expressways during the transition from wide to narrow sections, this study proposed a car-following strategy based on deep reinforcement learning. Firstly, a car-following strategy was developed based on a twin-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,455 Views
23 Pages

Multiple object tracking (MOT), as a core technology for environment perception in autonomous driving, has attracted attention from researchers. Combing the advantages of batch global optimization, we present a novel online MOT framework for autonomo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance in Intelligent Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
18 Pages

To solve the problem of smooth switching between the car-following model and lane-changing model, the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) for a single lane was used to study the driver’s behavior switching mechanism of normally following, generating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,093 Views
17 Pages

During wireless charging of the traction battery of electrically powered vehicles, the active area between the ground and vehicle assemblies must be monitored for inductive power transfer. If metallic foreign objects enter this area, they interact wi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Wireless Charging Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,637 Views
18 Pages

Proposing a Hybrid Thermal Management System Based on Phase Change Material/Metal Foam for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Soheil Saeedipour,
  • Ayat Gharehghani,
  • Jabraeil Ahbabi Saray,
  • Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari and
  • Maciej Mikulski

The charging and discharging process of batteries generates a significant amount of heat, which can adversely affect their lifespan and safety. This study aims to enhance the performance of a lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack with a high discharge rate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Battery Diagnosis: Health and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,150 Views
14 Pages

Building an autonomous driving system requires a detailed and unified semantic representation from multiple cameras. The bird’s eye view (BEV) has demonstrated remarkable potential as a comprehensive and unified perspective. However, most curre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance in Intelligent Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,115 Views
14 Pages

Intelligent Road Management System for Autonomous, Non-Autonomous, and VIP Vehicles

  • Awad Bin Naeem,
  • Biswaranjan Senapati,
  • Md. Sakiul Islam Sudman,
  • Kashif Bashir and
  • Ayman E. M. Ahmed

Currently, autonomous vehicles, non-autonomous vehicles, and VIP (emergency) autonomous cars are using intelligent road management techniques to interact with one another and enhance the effectiveness of the traffic system. All sorts of vehicles are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,188 Views
24 Pages

Design, Analysis, and Comparison of Permanent Magnet Claw Pole Motor with Concentrated Winding and Double Stator

  • Chengcheng Liu,
  • Hongming Zhang,
  • Shaoheng Wang,
  • Shiwei Zhang and
  • Youhua Wang

Permanent magnet motors have become an important component of industrial production, transportation, and aerospace due to their advantages of high torque density, high power density, high reliability, low losses, and high efficiency. Permanent magnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,064 Views
17 Pages

V2G Scheduling of Electric Vehicles Considering Wind Power Consumption

  • Bingjie Shang,
  • Nina Dai,
  • Li Cai,
  • Chenxi Yang,
  • Junting Li and
  • Qingshan Xu

The wind power (WP) has strong random volatility and is not coordinated with the load in time and space, resulting in serious wind abandonment. Based on this, an orderly charging and discharging strategy for electric vehicles (EVs) considering WP con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,311 Views
13 Pages

Admittance Criterion of Medium-Voltage DC Distribution Power System and Corresponding Small Signal Stability Analysis

  • Jinggang Yang,
  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Xiaokuan Jin,
  • Shuo Li,
  • Xiaolong Xiao and
  • Zaijun Wu

Aiming at the stability of a medium-voltage DC network based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC), this paper proposes an admittance stability criterion considering the influence of current-limiting inductors at the medium voltage side, which prev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Voltage and Frequency Support Control by the EV, New Energy and Energy Storages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,606 Views
21 Pages

When an intelligent vehicle changes lanes, the state of other vehicles may change, which increases the risk of collision. Therefore, real-time local path replanning is needed at this time. Based on model predictive control (MPC), a lane-change trajec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Intelligent Vehicle Path Planning Algorithm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,970 Views
16 Pages

The steering knuckle is a crucial component of student racing vehicles, designed by the Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE). Developing a lightweight (LW) vehicle that meets the requirements of the student formula car presents a challenge....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,837 Views
27 Pages

Importance and Barriers of Establishing Educational/Training Programs in Electric Vehicles/Hybrid-Electric Vehicles in Jordan

  • Hanan Saleet,
  • Alaa Aldamsah,
  • Mohamad Banikhaled,
  • Ayman Abu-Baker,
  • Rebhi A. Damseh,
  • Ma’moun Al-Smadi,
  • Ahmad Mostafa,
  • Wael Adaileh,
  • Ali Alahmer and
  • Kholoud Hassouneh
  • + 3 authors

Jordan has set priority plans to mitigate climate change impacts, where Jordan moves towards low emissions by promoting the Electric Vehicle and Hybrid-Electric Vehicle (EV/HEV) market. Therefore, there will be a pressing need for professionals in th...

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World Electr. Veh. J. - ISSN 2032-6653