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Forests, Volume 16, Issue 11

November 2025 - 138 articles

Cover Story: Accurate forest inventories are essential for planning and management, yet traditional sample-based cruising often leave uncertainties unresolved until harvest. To assess these uncertainties, this study used two digital inventories derived from airborne laser scanning: one from the mixed conifer stands of the University of Idaho Experimental Forest and one from a loblolly pine plantation in Louisiana. These complete tree-level datasets allowed direct comparison between sample estimates and their true population values. Multiple simulated cruises showed that plot placement strategies, edge-plot handling, and stratum boundaries are the main sources of errors. The results demonstrate how wall-to-wall LiDAR inventories can reduce weaknesses in traditional sampling and point toward more robust, scalable approaches to forest inventory. View this paper
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Articles (138)

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
17 Pages

Tree-Ring Reconstruction of Minimum Temperature Changes in the Northern Greater Khingan Mountains

  • Jiabao Xu,
  • Zhaopeng Wang,
  • Dongyou Zhang,
  • Xiangyou Li,
  • Bingyun Du,
  • Xinrui Wang,
  • Kexin Song,
  • Yuanhuan Xie and
  • Zhikuan Liu

20 November 2025

We established a standardized tree-ring width chronology using 46 Mongolian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) tree-ring cores from the Tuqiang Forestry Bureau in the northern Greater Khingan Mountains (GKM). The average minimum temperature from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

Daknamu (Broussonetia × kazinoki), the primary fiber source for hanji (traditional Korean handmade paper), provides fibers that are highly durable and used in fine-edition publishing as well as in the conservation and restoration of cultural he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
13 Pages

Uniqueness and Contributing Factors of Main Tree Species Distribution in Kunyu Mountain

  • Shidong Li,
  • Jiming Che,
  • Zhenkai Liu,
  • Ran Qiu,
  • Can Yang and
  • Yongxia Li

20 November 2025

Located in a transitional climatic zone surrounded by sea on three sides, Kunyu Mountain provides an ideal region to study the drivers of plant distribution. The study examined the distribution patterns and environmental drivers of three dominant tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
12 Pages

Divergent Effects of Forest Canopy Opening on Soil Fauna and Microbes: A Global Meta-Analysis

  • Shuai Wu,
  • Fuzhong Wu,
  • Cuihuan Li,
  • Qiqian Wu,
  • Kai Yue,
  • Petr Heděnec,
  • Dixin Chen,
  • Nannan An and
  • Yan Peng

20 November 2025

Forest canopy opening can significantly affect understory environment and thus further influence the communities of soil biota, but this has not been well quantified in the literature. Here, using meta-analysis method, we evaluated the effects of for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2025

Drought responses in poplar are genotype-dependent, yet standardized metrics for quantifying drought tolerance remain scarce. Here, we employed logistic modeling of relative electrolyte leakage (REC) for the first time in poplar to derive clone-speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2025

This paper presents results from an extensive study on laminated timber beams manufactured without adhesives or metal fasteners. The use of such elements enables the implementation of the 4R principles in construction (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing UAV-LiDAR Point Density for Eucalyptus Height Estimation in Agroforestry

  • Ernandes Macedo da Cunha Neto,
  • Emmanoella Guaraná,
  • Marks Melo Moura,
  • Hudson Franklin Pessoa Veras,
  • Angélica Maria Almeyda Zambrano,
  • Eben North Broadbent,
  • Emanuel Maia,
  • Allan Libanio Pelissari,
  • Luciano Rodrigo Lanssanova and
  • Carlos Roberto Sanquetta
  • + 1 author

19 November 2025

The demand for forest materials necessitates advancements in forest management and inventory practices. We explore the integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with LiDAR sensors as a cost-effective alternative for precise forest monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2025

Forests serve as “water reservoirs, bank vaults, grain depots, and carbon pools,” and their ecological security plays a critical role in national ecological security. Urbanization, as a long-term development strategy in China, exerts comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
468 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2025

Bamboo, a fast-growing and biodegradable industrial crop, exhibits excellent mechanical properties, which facilitate its widespread use in construction, furniture, and decorative applications. However, its inherently limited permeability hinders proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2025

Through research on the effects of soil and meteorological factors on poplar wood properties, poplar clones with enhanced cold tolerance, drought resistance, and salt–alkali tolerance were selected for large-scale cultivation in the Western Son...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907