Forest Recreation and Tourism

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 1146

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Forestry, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Kedainiu District, 58344 Akademija, Lithuania
Interests: forest economy; sustainability; environment; forest tourism; public law

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests represent a vital resource at the intersection of ecological preservation and human engagement. As partially renewable natural systems, their value extends beyond their intrinsic ecological and economic significance to include their capacity to foster recreational and educational activities. In this context, the concept of sustainability transcends the simple dichotomy of conservation versus utilization, highlighting the need for innovative strategies that balance these often competing imperatives.

Ecotourism, a key subcategory of nature-based tourism, offers a promising avenue for leveraging forests as sites for responsible and immersive experiences. This form of tourism not only provides an opportunity for public education and recreation but also fosters awareness of forest ecosystems and their complex dynamics. Such awareness can catalyze support for conservation efforts, particularly in forested areas where natural ecosystems remain under-researched or face increasing anthropogenic pressures.

This Special Issue seeks to update the academic literature on the multifaceted relationship between forests and tourism. We aim to explore topics such as the role of tourism in promoting forest conservation, the development of ecotourism as a sustainable practice, and the management challenges associated with recreational forest use. Contributions are encouraged to address theoretical frameworks, case studies, and interdisciplinary approaches that advance our understanding of this dynamic field.

We invite researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to submit original studies, reviews, and conceptual papers that critically engage with themes including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Innovative management practices for recreational forest areas;
  • Ecotourism's role in fostering environmental stewardship;
  • The impacts of tourism on forest conservation and biodiversity;
  • Education and public engagement through forest-based tourism;
  • Comparative studies on the governance of tourism in forest ecosystems;
  • Metrics for assessing sustainability in forest tourism initiatives.

This Special Issue offers an opportunity to contribute to the evolving discourse on forests as dual spaces of ecological integrity and human utility. We look forward to receiving groundbreaking research and insights.

Dr. Dalia Perkumienė
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest recreation
  • nature-based tourism
  • forest utilization
  • forest management processes
  • integrated tourism applications
  • sustainable forest recreation

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 1794 KB  
Article
Determinants of Forest Travelers’ Environmentally Responsible Behaviors and Willingness to Pay
by Mathurada Keela, Hsin-Yu Chang, Shu-Yi Liao and Chi-Ming Hsieh
Forests 2025, 16(12), 1811; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16121811 - 3 Dec 2025
Viewed by 77
Abstract
This study investigated the interrelationships among Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHASs), recreational benefits, and environmentally responsible behaviors (ERBs) of visitors to the Xitou Forest Recreation Area in Taiwan and estimated the conservation value of its forest recreation resources using the contingent valuation [...] Read more.
This study investigated the interrelationships among Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHASs), recreational benefits, and environmentally responsible behaviors (ERBs) of visitors to the Xitou Forest Recreation Area in Taiwan and estimated the conservation value of its forest recreation resources using the contingent valuation method. The structural equation modeling analysis supported six of eight hypotheses. Three LOHAS factors (environmental awareness, internal health, and external health) indirectly promoted ERB through recreational benefits, including environmental education, psychological, physiological, and social benefits. Higher income, stronger perceived recreational benefits, and recognition of ecological or facility value significantly increased visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP). Among the three identified lifestyle clusters, the health-conscious LOHAS group consistently exhibited the highest WTP at NTD$263, with a confidence interval of NTD$255–271, surpassing both the eco-friendly group (NTD$193–209) and socially engaged group (NTD$184–200), demonstrating a stronger commitment to ecological and environmental protection and recreational facility maintenance. Forest recreation managers can target different LOHAS segments and emphasize the holistic benefits of forest recreation. Implementing flexible pricing alongside environmental education can increase WTP, supporting sustainable conservation funding and improved visitor experiences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Recreation and Tourism)
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24 pages, 2482 KB  
Article
Identification of Hiking Target Groups Based on Physical Fitness Levels in Forest Environment
by Jana Hlaváčová, Mário Molokáč and Dana Tometzová
Forests 2025, 16(11), 1728; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16111728 - 14 Nov 2025
Viewed by 253
Abstract
This study examines hiking within the context of active lifestyle trends, with a particular focus on the implications of physical limitations for its implementation in forest environments. The primary objective is to analyze how hiking offerings can be adapted to account for varying [...] Read more.
This study examines hiking within the context of active lifestyle trends, with a particular focus on the implications of physical limitations for its implementation in forest environments. The primary objective is to analyze how hiking offerings can be adapted to account for varying physical constraints that influence the selection and accessibility of forest landscapes. Special emphasis is placed on the intersection of forest-based recreation and geotourism, as both natural settings provide not only opportunities for physical activity but also unique geological and ecological values that shape visitor experience. The research emphasizes the role of physical fitness as a key factor in segmenting hiking participants, introducing it as a measurable parameter for categorization. To achieve this, the study applies quantitative methods, including motor ability tests, physical fitness assessments, somatic measurements, and verification of tourist categorization. Statistical analyses employed include descriptive statistics of performance values, two-sample t-tests, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. The framework for designing hiking experiences highlights the importance of integrating forest trails and geotourism sites into accessible tourism planning. This approach demonstrates the potential benefits of incorporating physical fitness considerations into hiking development, ultimately enhancing accessibility, inclusivity, and safety in forest and environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Recreation and Tourism)
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26 pages, 1327 KB  
Article
Forest Tourism and the Use of AI Technologies Towards Clean and Safe Environments: The Cases of Turkey, Lithuania, and Morocco
by Dalia Perkumienė, Ahmet Atalay and Larbi Safaa
Forests 2025, 16(10), 1615; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16101615 - 21 Oct 2025
Viewed by 516
Abstract
The rapidly expanding use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in recent years presents significant opportunities for achieving sustainable, clean, and safe environmental objectives. This study aims to comprehensively examine the potential use of AI technologies for clean and safe environmental goals in forest [...] Read more.
The rapidly expanding use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in recent years presents significant opportunities for achieving sustainable, clean, and safe environmental objectives. This study aims to comprehensively examine the potential use of AI technologies for clean and safe environmental goals in forest tourism areas in Turkey, Lithuania, and Morocco, and to conduct comparative analyses specific to each target country. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology within a case study design. In line with purposive sampling principles, the sample was limited to a total of 72 participants from the three countries (24 from Turkey, 24 from Lithuania, and 24 from Morocco). To identify expert opinions relevant to the study objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted across the three country samples, and the collected data were processed and analyzed using NVivo 14 software. The data were transformed into findings through descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results indicate that AI technologies are employed in forest tourism areas for diverse purposes and objectives related to clean and safe environmental management. In Turkey, AI applications are primarily directed toward proactive measures addressing pressing environmental issues, such as forest fires. In Lithuania, as an EU member state, AI technologies are utilized in a more strategic, institutional, and comprehensive manner across multiple areas and objectives. In contrast, Morocco appears to lag in AI adoption, focusing on international collaborations to enhance digital infrastructure and facilitate technology transfer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Recreation and Tourism)
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