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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates the impact of biogas slurry ratio, hole diameter and depth under hole irrigation on the soil wetting front migration distance and cumulative infiltration. In this study, a model describing the water transport characteristics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,436 Views
26 Pages

Modelling Soil Water Infiltration and Wetting Patterns in Variable Working-Head Moistube Irrigation

  • Yaming Zhai,
  • Wuerkaixi Kurexi,
  • Ce Wang,
  • Chengli Zhu,
  • Zhanyu Zhang and
  • Yi Li

4 December 2023

Moistube irrigation is an efficient method that accurately irrigates and fertilizes agricultural crops. Investigation into the mechanisms of infiltration behaviors under an adjusted working head (WKH) benefits a timely and artificially regulating moi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,371 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2020

In arid and semi-arid regions, plastic film mulching can effectively improve crop yield, but with the increase of service life, a lot of residual plastic film (RPF) remains in the soil. The application of a RPF to a soil will alter soil moisture proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,450 Views
13 Pages

Water Infiltration and Evaporation Process with ATP Addition in Newly Reclaimed Soil

  • Linjie Kong,
  • Xiaoman Fan,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Biyu Zhai,
  • Zhangjie Tian,
  • Yangkai Hong,
  • Pengbo Jiang,
  • Jiaxin Zhang and
  • Juan Wang

7 November 2024

The newly reclaimed soil is an important reserve land resource, while it faces challenges such as poor water retention and low fertility. Therefore, it requires improvement through the use of soil amendments. Attapulgite (ATP) is abundant in northwes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,924 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2024

Magnetization constitutes an efficacious physical treatment technique applicable to saline water. The new spiral flow magnetizer, in conjunction with the cyclic magnetization process, has the effect of maximizing effective magnetization time and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,202 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2023

The cultivated land area in China is approaching the red line of farmland protection. The newly reclaimed land will become a vital reserved land resource, and it possesses a large exploratory potential. Newly reclaimed soil usually has low productivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,939 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2022

The cyclic liquefaction of soils and associated mud-pumping can lead to costly repairs of roads, railways, and other heavy-haul infrastructure. Over the last decade, several laboratory studies have been conducted to investigate these phenomena, but,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
16 Pages

The conventional method of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) application, i.e., blending with flood irrigation, is hindered by low water efficiency and significant amendment loss due to runoff and uncontrolled leaching, particularly in arid and...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,968 Views
11 Pages

Erosion Failure of a Soil Slope by Heavy Rain: Laboratory Investigation and Modified GA Model of Soil Slope Failure

  • Xiaofei Jing,
  • Yulong Chen,
  • Changshu Pan,
  • Tianwei Yin,
  • Wensong Wang and
  • Xiaohua Fan

Rainfall has been identified as one of the main causes for slope failures in areas where high annual rainfall is experienced. The slope angle is important for its stability during rainfall. This paper aimed to determine the impact of the angle of soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,403 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2023

Interlayer soil is common in southern Xinjiang, because interlayer can reduce the infiltration rate of soil water. To simulate the interlayer soil in heavy saline–alkali cotton fields, this paper adopted a vertical one-dimensional infiltration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,230 Views
14 Pages

Wetting Body Characteristics and Infiltration Model of Film Hole Irrigation

  • Fei-long Jie,
  • Liang-jun Fei,
  • Yun Zhong,
  • Li-hua Liu and
  • Shou-xuan Kang

25 April 2020

Film hole irrigation is a relatively low cost and high efficiency irrigation method, which can significantly improve the efficiency of agricultural water use. In order to establish the quantitative model of film hole irrigation between cumulative inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2025

Water migration occurs in unsaturated loess subgrade due to extreme rainfall, making it prone to subgrade subsidence and other water damage disasters, which seriously impact road safety and sustainable development of the Loess Plateau. The study perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
609 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation on the Response Mechanism of Soil Water Migration to Mining Subsidence Cracks

  • Shengnan Li,
  • Nan Guo,
  • Wei Li,
  • Dong Li,
  • Wenbo Ma,
  • Ce Zheng and
  • Jie Fang

14 November 2025

Mining-induced subsidence has significantly altered the structure of the vadose zone in coal mining areas, where soil cracks act as preferential pathways controlling water infiltration and redistribution. In this study, a Hydrus-2D dual-domain seepag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,454 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2022

Rainfall infiltration is one of the main triggers of inner dump slope failure in the process of mining coal. Changes in water content throughout the process of rainfall infiltration have rarely been studied. The reductions in soil strength due to wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Views
17 Pages

Simulation Experiment on the Effect of Saline Reclaimed Water Recharge on Soil Water and Salt Migration in Xinjiang, China

  • Jiangwen Qin,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Jihong Zhang,
  • Tao Zhao,
  • Ankun Wang,
  • Hongbang Liang,
  • Wenhao Li and
  • Meng Li

16 January 2026

This study investigates the effects of saline reclaimed water recharge on soil salt accumulation and water migration in Xinjiang, China, aiming to provide scientific guidance for the sustainable utilization of reclaimed water in arid regions. Indoor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,440 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2020

The limited quantity of irrigation water in Xinjiang has hindered agricultural development in the region and water-saving irrigation technologies are crucial to addressing this water shortage. Vertical tube irrigation, a type of subsurface irrigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,618 Views
17 Pages

Infiltration and Leaching Characteristics of Soils with Different Salinity under Fertilizer Irrigation

  • Hongyan Zhu,
  • Bingyan Zheng,
  • Weizheng Zhong,
  • Jinbo Xu,
  • Weibo Nie,
  • Yan Sun and
  • Zilong Guan

8 March 2024

Salt and nutrient transport and transformations during water infiltration directly influence saline soil improvement and the efficient use of water and fertilizer resources. The effects of soil initial salinity (18.3 g/kg, 25.5 g/kg, 42.2 g/kg, 79.94...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,603 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2024

In slopes where a mixture of coarse and fine particles is present, the infiltration of rainfall can cause the migration of fine particles. This migration alters the hydraulic properties of the soil and has implications for slope stability. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
492 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2025

This study investigates water–air coupled transport characteristics during ponded water infiltration in unsaturated sand columns through systematic laboratory experiments. The experiments considered three soil textures, two initial dry densitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,839 Views
9 Pages

29 November 2022

The water infiltration rules of five different homogeneously or heterogeneously-constructed soil samples were determined to select the best soil construction module for refuse dump reclamation in the opencast mines of the Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,960 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Freeze–Thaw and Wetting–Drying Cycles on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Modified Tailings

  • Longlong Meng,
  • Liangxiong Xia,
  • Min Xia,
  • Shaokai Nie,
  • Jiakai Chen,
  • Wenyuan Wang,
  • Aifang Du,
  • Haowen Guo and
  • Bate Bate

Mine tailings have shown viability as the fine–grained layer in a capillary barrier structure for controlling acid mine drainage in a circular economy. Their saturated hydraulic conductivities (ksat) under wetting–drying cycles and freeze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,993 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2024

Stalk composite pipe (SCP), a novel product used for subsurface irrigation, is primarily composed of crop stalks, soil, and water. In subsurface SCP irrigation (SSI), comprehending the effects of burial furrow parameters on soil water movement is cri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,126 Views
21 Pages

Multifactorial Analysis of the Effect of Applied Gamma-Polyglutamic Acid on Soil Infiltration Characteristics

  • Shikai Gao,
  • Xiaoyuan Zhang,
  • Songlin Wang,
  • Yuliang Fu,
  • Weiheng Li,
  • Yuanzhi Dong,
  • Yanbin Li and
  • Zhiguang Dai

14 October 2024

To investigate the mechanism and influence of applying gamma-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) on soil water infiltration, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations were conducted using Hydrus-1D. These studies assessed the impact of various app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,546 Views
30 Pages

Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of X70 Steel under the Action of Capillary Water in Saline Soils

  • Jianjian Wei,
  • Bin He,
  • Yongxiang Feng,
  • Lifeng Hou,
  • Pengju Han and
  • Xiaohong Bai

10 May 2022

In this paper, the electrochemical corrosion behavior of X70 steel in saline soil under capillary water was simulated by a Geo-experts one-dimensional soil column instrument. A volumetric water content sensor and conductivity test were used to study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,050 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2021

To cope with the growing population, there is a growing demand for more land to be rendered cultivable. A complex soil created by applying soft rocks into sandy soil can be cultivated. However, the strong water-retaining ability and extreme poverty i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,317 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2017

The application of additives (e.g., wheat straw (WS) or rapeseed-oil residue (RR)) to soils is a common agronomic practice, used for improving soil water retention. Through a laboratory investigation, this study examined the effects of RR and WS on i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,712 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2024

Soil hydraulic properties are mainly governed by the soil’s heterogeneity, anisotropy, and discontinuous structural characteristics, primarily when connected soil macropores characterize the structures. Therefore, researchers must document reli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,409 Views
15 Pages

Hydrodynamics, Hydrochemistry, and Stable Isotope Geochemistry to Assess Temporal Behavior of Seawater Intrusion in the La Yarada Aquifer in the Vicinity of Atacama Desert, Tacna, Peru

  • Alissa Vera,
  • Edwin Pino-Vargas,
  • Mahendra P. Verma,
  • Samuel Chucuya,
  • Eduardo Chávarri,
  • Miguel Canales,
  • Juan Antonio Torres-Martínez,
  • Abrahan Mora and
  • Jürgen Mahlknecht

9 November 2021

The La Yarada aquifer is the primary water resource for municipal, irrigation, and industrial uses in the semi-arid Tacna, Peru. Presently, over-pumping has caused severe groundwater management problems, including the abandonment of saline water well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,650 Views
22 Pages

Laboratory Model Tests on the Deformation and Failure of Terraced Loess Slopes Induced by Extreme Rainfall

  • Jun Jia,
  • Xiangjun Pei,
  • Xiaopeng Guo,
  • Shenghua Cui,
  • Pingping Sun,
  • Haoran Fan,
  • Xiaochao Zhang and
  • Qi Gu

8 October 2024

Heavy rainfall is the main factor inducing the failure of loess slopes. However, the failure mechanism and mode of terraced loess slopes under heavy rainfall have not been well investigated and understood. This paper presents the experimental study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2025

Against the backdrop of global water scarcity, utilizing sediment-laden river water for agricultural irrigation is a critical strategy for ensuring food security. However, the associated water and nitrogen transport processes are influenced by the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,470 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2025

Expansive soils are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions and are highly sensitive to moisture variations, posing significant challenges to slope stability. Rainfall infiltration alters the hydro-mechanical behavior of expansive soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,004 Views
25 Pages

27 December 2024

Water scarcity and soil degradation pose challenges to sustainable agriculture. Phosphogypsum, a low-cost solid waste, shows potential as a soil amendment, but its impact on water saving and soil quality need further study. This research assessed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,223 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2024

The shortage of fresh water resources and soil salinization restrict the sustainable development of oasis agriculture in Xinjiang, China. Magnetically treated brackish water can physically improve the quality of water used for irrigation, and this te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,343 Views
18 Pages

Waved-Shape Accumulation of Ice Jam—Analysis and Experimental Study

  • Pangpang Chen,
  • Jueyi Sui,
  • Guangxue Cao and
  • Tiejie Cheng

4 December 2022

Ice jam is a unique hydrological phenomenon in rivers in cold regions. The appearance of an ice jam in a river results in an increase in the wetted perimeter of the flow cross-section, and thus an increase in flow resistance as well as water level. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,667 Views
15 Pages

To investigate the impact of sediment on water infiltration and soil structure under muddy water irrigation conditions, indoor muddy water film hole infiltration experiments were conducted. Four different muddy water sediment concentrations (3%, 6%,...