You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

9,077 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,366 Views
27 Pages

Trend of Vegetation and Environmental Factors and Their Feedback in the Karst Regions of Southwestern China

  • Kai Huang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Weixiong Wu,
  • Peilin Wu,
  • Haoxiang Li,
  • Linglin Zeng,
  • Jinhua Shao,
  • Haichen Liu and
  • Tao Xu

29 November 2022

Vegetation plays a vital role in the terrestrial ecosystem. Vegetation variations not only result from climatic and environmental change but also feed back to the climate through biogeochemical and biogeophysical processes. Previous studies have main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,828 Views
19 Pages

26 June 2022

The mountainous vegetation is important to regional sustainable development. However, the topographic effect is the main obstacle to the monitoring of mountainous vegetation using remote sensing. Aiming to retrieve the reflectance of frequently-used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,647 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2023

Vegetation cover is a crucial component of regional ecological environments that plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance. This investigation utilized Google Earth Engine and MODIS NDVI products to examine the spatiotemporal heterogeneity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
7,689 Views
15 Pages

A major disturbance in nature, drought, has a significant impact on the vulnerability and resilience of semi-arid ecosystems by shifting phenology and productivity. However, due to the various disturbance mechanisms, phenology and primary productivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
24 Pages

5 March 2025

Studying the spatiotemporal trends and influencing factors of vegetation coverage is essential for assessing ecological quality and monitoring regional ecosystem dynamics. The existing research on vegetation coverage variations and their driving fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,323 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2025

Vegetation dynamics are complexly influenced by multiple factors such as climate, human activities, and topography. In recent years, the frequency, intensity, and diversity of human activities have increased, placing substantial pressure on the growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,964 Views
18 Pages

10 September 2019

Vegetation shows a greening trend on the global scale in the past decades, which has an important effect on the hydrological cycle, and thus quantitative interpretation of the causes for vegetation change is of great benefit to understanding changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Restoration Significantly Increased Soil Organic Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrification Rates in Karst Regions of China

  • Lin Yang,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Shuting Yang,
  • Dongni Wen,
  • Xuelan Li,
  • Lei Meng,
  • Zhong Deng,
  • Jian Liang and
  • Tongbin Zhu
  • + 1 author

15 June 2025

Understanding the processes of organic nitrogen (N) mineralization to ammonium (NH4+) and NH4+ oxidation to nitrate (NO3−), which, together, supply soil inorganic N (the sum of NH4+ and NO3−), is of great significance for guiding the rest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
14,039 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of Two Simulation Methods of the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) for Drought Monitoring in Semi-Arid Regions of China

  • Lingtong Du,
  • Naiping Song,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Jing Hou,
  • Yue Hu,
  • Yuguo Zhu,
  • Xinyun Wang,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Yige Guo

20 February 2017

The Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI), a drought monitoring index based on an empirical parameterization of the Land Surface Temperature (LST)–Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) space, has been widely implemented in a variety of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
21 Pages

26 December 2025

Vegetation phenology significantly influences urban microclimate and thermal comfort in cold regions, yet its quantitative impact—specifically the potential of deciduous trees to enhance winter solar access—remains underexplored. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2025

Understanding post-fire vegetation recovery dynamics is crucial for damage assessment and recovery planning, yet spatiotemporal patterns in complex plateau environments remain poorly understood. This study addresses this gap by focusing on Yunnan Pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,869 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2023

The temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) is widely used for the monitoring of global or regional drought because of its strong drought-monitoring capabilities and ease of implementation. However, the temporal errors in the land surface tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,986 Views
20 Pages

Regional Patterns of Vegetation Dynamics and Their Sensitivity to Climate Variability in the Yangtze River Basin

  • Qin Wang,
  • Qin Ju,
  • Yueyang Wang,
  • Xiaolei Fu,
  • Wenjie Zhao,
  • Yiheng Du,
  • Peng Jiang and
  • Zhenchun Hao

7 November 2022

To better understand the mechanisms of the hydro-ecological cycle in the changing environments of the Yangtze River Basin (YZRB), it is valuable to investigate vegetation dynamics and their response to climate change. This study explored the spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,373 Views
19 Pages

25 May 2023

The Three Rivers Headwaters Region (TRHR), situated in the high-altitude region of the Tibetan Plateau, represents a critical ecological security barrier for both China and Southeast Asia. In addition to providing a vital freshwater supply for China,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,944 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2018

Aquatic vegetation in rivers and coastal regions controls the flow structure in terms of mean velocity and turbulence. The vegetation in the flow affects the transportation of nutrients, microbes, dissolved oxygen, sediment, and contaminants; therefo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,503 Views
20 Pages

Diverse Responses of Vegetation Dynamics to Snow Cover Phenology over the Boreal Region

  • Tao Xiong,
  • Hongyan Zhang,
  • Jianjun Zhao,
  • Zhengxiang Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Guo,
  • Zhenhua Zhu and
  • Yu Shan

30 April 2019

Snow cover phenology plays an important role in vegetation dynamics over the boreal region, but the observed evidence of this interaction is limited. A comprehensive understanding of the changes in vegetation dynamics and snow cover phenology as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,969 Views
16 Pages

Hydro-Climatic and Vegetation Dynamics Spatial-Temporal Changes in the Great Lakes Depression Region of Mongolia

  • Batsuren Dorjsuren,
  • Valerii A. Zemtsov,
  • Nyamdavaa Batsaikhan,
  • Denghua Yan,
  • Hongfei Zhou and
  • Sandelger Dorligjav

26 October 2023

The Great Lakes Depression region basin is among the most sensitive regions to vegetation change due to climate change. This study estimated spatial-temporal changes and relationships in hydro-climate and vegetation dynamics in the basin. Studying th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,786 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2022

Vegetation coverage is important in global landscape change patterns, but research on temporal and spatial dynamic changes and analysis of vegetation landscape pattern is relatively lacking. The present study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Changes and Its Driving Factors in the Three-River Headwaters Region from 1990 to 2022

  • Chen Wang,
  • Junbang Wang,
  • Zhiwen Dong,
  • Shaoqiang Wang and
  • Xiaoyu Jiao

6 December 2025

Changes in vegetation coverage reflect the status and dynamic processes of ecosystems and serve as a crucial foundation for regional ecological protection. Using Landsat-5 and Sentinel-2 data, this study calculated the vegetation coverage in the Thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Citations
12,200 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2015

In recent decades, climate change has affected vegetation growth in terrestrial ecosystems. We investigated spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation cover on the Loess Plateau’s Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region in central China using MODIS-NDVI data f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,880 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2020

Rapid global urbanization has caused substantial changes in land cover and vegetation growth. Rapid urban growth in a short time has escalated the conflicts between economic development and ecological conservation, particularly in some metropolitan r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,031 Views
15 Pages

Soil Microbial Community Varied with Vegetation Types on a Small Regional Scale of the Qilian Mountains

  • Wen Zhao,
  • Yali Yin,
  • Shixiong Li,
  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Yiling Dong and
  • Shifeng Su

29 June 2022

Clarifying the response of soil microbial communities to the change of different vegetation types on a small regional scale is of great significance for understanding the sustainability of grassland development. However, the distribution patterns and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,423 Views
20 Pages

Applicability Analysis of Vegetation Condition and Dryness for Sand and Dust Storm (SDS) Risk Reduction in SDS Source and Receptor Region

  • Eunbeen Park,
  • Jiwon Kim,
  • Cholho Song,
  • Hyun-Woo Jo,
  • Sujong Lee,
  • Sea Jin Kim,
  • Sugyeong Park,
  • Chul-Hee Lim and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

4 September 2020

Central Asian countries, which are included the Mid-Latitude Region (MLR), need to develop regional adaptive strategies for reducing Sand and Dust Storm (SDS)-induced negative damages based on adequate information and data. To overcome current limita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,444 Views
17 Pages

Research on vegetation variation is an important aspect of global warming studies. The quantification of the relationship between vegetation change and climate change has become a central topic and challenge in current global change studies. The sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,861 Views
21 Pages

3 October 2019

Vegetation state is usually assessed by calculating vegetation indices (VIs) derived from remote sensing systems where the near infrared (NIR) band is used to enhance the vegetation signal. However VIs are pixel-based and require both visible and NIR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,705 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Changes in Vegetation in the Last Two Decades (2001–2020) in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

  • Yuan Zou,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Siliang Li,
  • Tiejun Wang,
  • Le Yu,
  • Min Xu,
  • Ramesh P. Singh and
  • Cong-Qiang Liu

15 August 2022

In terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation is sensitive to climate change and human activities. Its spatial-temporal changes also affect the ecological and social environment. In this paper, we considered the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region to st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,024 Views
20 Pages

Definitions, Sources and Self-Reported Consumption of Regionally Grown Fruits and Vegetables in Two Regions of Australia

  • Katherine Kent,
  • Stephanie Godrich,
  • Sandra Murray,
  • Stuart Auckland,
  • Lauren Blekkenhorst,
  • Beth Penrose,
  • Johnny Lo and
  • Amanda Devine

8 April 2020

Regional food systems are complex networks, with numerous retail sources that underpin a local economy. However, evidence is limited regarding how consumers define, identify, and source regionally grown fresh fruits and vegetables (RGFFV). A cross-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,790 Views
18 Pages

Derivation of Vegetation Optical Depth and Water Content in the Source Region of the Yellow River using the FY-3B Microwave Data

  • Rong Liu,
  • Jun Wen,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Zuoliang Wang,
  • Zhenchao Li,
  • Yan Xie,
  • Li Zhu and
  • Dongpeng Li

28 June 2019

This study uses the brightness temperature at the given microwave frequency (18.7 GHz) from the Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) on-board the Fengyun-3B (FY-3B) satellite to improve the τ-ω model by considering the radiative contribution f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,734 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Geomorphic Spatial Differentiation on Vegetation Distribution Based on Remote Sensing and Geomorphic Regionalization

  • Hua Xu,
  • Weiming Cheng,
  • Baixue Wang,
  • Keyu Song,
  • Yichi Zhang,
  • Ruibo Wang and
  • Anming Bao

17 March 2024

As the core area of human activities and economic development in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, the hilly oasis zone of Xinjiang directly affects the regional sustainable development and stability of the ecosystem. Understanding the effects of diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,899 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2024

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a crucial indicator of ecosystem function and sustainability. Quantifying the response of NPP to phenological dynamics is essential for understanding the impact of climate change on ecosystem processes. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,351 Views
25 Pages

Monitoring Spatial-Temporal Variability of Vegetation Coverage and Its Influencing Factors in the Yellow River Source Region from 2000 to 2020

  • Boyang Wang,
  • Jianhua Si,
  • Bing Jia,
  • Xiaohui He,
  • Dongmeng Zhou,
  • Xinglin Zhu,
  • Zijin Liu,
  • Boniface Ndayambaza and
  • Xue Bai

21 December 2024

As a vital conservation area for water sources in the Yellow River Basin, understanding the spatial-temporal dynamics of vegetation coverage is crucial, along with the factors that affect it, to ensure ecological preservation and sustainable developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,589 Views
20 Pages

The Response of Vegetation to Regional Climate Change on the Tibetan Plateau Based on Remote Sensing Products and the Dynamic Global Vegetation Model

  • Mingshan Deng,
  • Xianhong Meng,
  • Yaqiong Lu,
  • Zhaoguo Li,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Hanlin Niu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Lunyu Shang,
  • Shaoying Wang and
  • Danrui Sheng

11 July 2022

Changes in vegetation dynamics play a critical role in terrestrial ecosystems and environments. Remote sensing products and dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) are useful for studying vegetation dynamics. In this study, we revised the Community...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,508 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2015

This study is designed to demonstrate use of free remote sensing data to analyze response of water resources and grassland vegetation to a climate change induced prolonged drought in a sparsely gauged semi-arid region. Water resource changes over Hul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,063 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2023

Recent studies offer more evidence that the rate of warming is amplified with elevation, indicating thereby that high-elevation ecosystems tend to be exposed to more accelerated changes in temperature than ecosystems at lower elevations. The phenomen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,771 Views
17 Pages

Impacts of Green Vegetation Fraction Derivation Methods on Regional Climate Simulations

  • Jose Manuel Jiménez-Gutiérrez,
  • Francisco Valero,
  • Sonia Jerez and
  • Juan Pedro Montávez

The representation of vegetation in land surface models (LSM) is crucial for modeling atmospheric processes in regional climate models (RCMs). Vegetation is characterized by the green fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and/or the leaf area index (LAI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,553 Views
19 Pages

Characteristics of Drought Events and Their Impact on Vegetation Dynamics in the Arid Region of Northwest China

  • Guixiang Zhou,
  • Junqiang Yao,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Chuan Wang,
  • Yinxue Mo,
  • Chenzhi Ma,
  • Yuhui Yang,
  • Moyan Li and
  • Peng Zheng

12 December 2024

The arid region of Northwest China (ARNC) is responsive to global climate change, and drought events have occurred frequently in recent decades. However, studies about the effect of meteorological and drought stress on vegetation change in the ARNC a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,641 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2019

Spontaneous vegetation succession after agricultural abandonment is a general phenomenon in many areas of the world. As important indicators of nutrient status and biogeochemical cycling in ecosystems, the stoichiometry of key elements such as carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,257 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Changes of Center Pivot Irrigation Farmland in the Mu Us Region and Its Impact on the Surrounding Vegetation Growth

  • Zebang Song,
  • Jiaqiang Du,
  • Lijuan Li,
  • Xiaoqian Zhu,
  • Fangfang Chong,
  • Guangqing Zhai,
  • Luyao Wu,
  • Xiya Chen and
  • Jing Han

1 February 2024

Accurately understanding the distribution and changing trends of Center Pivot Irrigation (CPI) farmland in the Mu Us region and exploring the impact of CPI farmland construction on sandy land vegetation growth hold significant importance for local su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,528 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2023

After decades of afforestation, China’s forest coverage has increased significantly, but the forest quality and its impact on ecosystem services are still controversial. Taking forest vegetation carbon storage as an example, most assessment res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,246 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2024

Vegetation phenology serves as a sensitive indicator of climate change. However, the mechanism of the hydrothermal role in vegetation phenology changes is still controversial. Utilizing the data on the Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,166 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2023

The subgrade construction in the permafrost forest region will aggravate the degradation of frozen soil, which will lead to the settlement of the subgrade. Based on the road project of National Highway 332 in the Great Khingan Mountains, by means of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,741 Views
16 Pages

Australian Consumer Perceptions of Regionally Grown Fruits and Vegetables: Importance, Enablers, and Barriers

  • Stephanie Godrich,
  • Katherine Kent,
  • Sandra Murray,
  • Stuart Auckland,
  • Johnny Lo,
  • Lauren Blekkenhorst,
  • Beth Penrose and
  • Amanda Devine

Fresh fruits and vegetables are a cornerstone of a balanced diet; their consumption has health, environmental, ethical, and economic implications. This pilot study aimed to: (i) measure fruit and vegetable consumption; (ii) understand consumer percep...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,766 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2020

Surface soil moisture (SSM) plays a critical role in many hydrological, biological and biogeochemical processes. It is relevant to farmers, scientists, and policymakers for making effective land management decisions. However, coarse spatial resolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,263 Views
25 Pages

26 May 2021

This study aimed at investigating the potential of vegetation indices and precipitation-related variables derived from remote sensing to assess rangeland production in the arid environment of the Moroccan Oriental region and identifying the challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,869 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2022

Dryland ecosystems are fragile to climate change due to harsh environmental conditions. Climate change affects vegetation growth primarily by altering some key bio-temperature thresholds. Key bio-temperatures are closely related to vegetation growth,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,136 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2021

Vegetation, hydrology and geomorphology are three major elements of the floodplain ecosystem on Earth. Although the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) has been used extensively to characterize floodplain vegetation growth, vigour and bioma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,042 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2022

The Pan-Third Pole (PTP) region, one of the areas with the most intense global warming, has seen substantial changes in vegetation cover. Based on the GIMMS NDVI3g and meteorological dataset from 1982 to 2015, this study evaluated the spatio-temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,884 Views
21 Pages

3 March 2025

Evapotranspiration (ET) and water availability (WA) are critical components of the global water cycle. Although the effects of ecological restoration on ET and WA have been widely investigated, quantifying the impacts of multiple environmental factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,375 Views
12 Pages

Response of Soil Enzyme Activities to Natural Vegetation Restorations and Plantation Schemes in a Landslide-Prone Region

  • Donglei Guo,
  • Yansheng Ou,
  • Xiaohe Zhou,
  • Xia Wang,
  • Yunfei Zhao,
  • Jia Li,
  • Jinjin Xiao,
  • Zhiguo Hao and
  • Kaichang Wang

5 June 2022

Soil enzyme activities in different plantation types and land use patterns could indicate changes in soil quality. This research was aimed at exploring the dynamics of soil enzyme activities involved in carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2025

Under the ongoing trend of climate warming and increasing humidity on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, the Three River Source Region (TRSR) has shown strong sensitivity to global climate change. Its vegetation change is particularly worthy of attenti...

of 182