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243 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,466 Views
12 Pages

The sun’s activity role in climate change has become a topic of debate. According to data from the IPCC, the global average temperature has shown an increasing trend since 1850, with an average increase of 0.06 °C/decade. Our analysis of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,145 Views
12 Pages

A 241-Year Cryptomeria fortune Tree-Ring Chronology in Humid Subtropical China and Its Linkages with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation

  • Zhipeng Dong,
  • Dai Chen,
  • Jianhua Du,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Maowei Bai,
  • Feifei Zhou,
  • Zhuangpeng Zheng,
  • Chaoyue Ruan and
  • Keyan Fang

29 February 2020

Humid subtropical China is an “oasis” relative to other dry subtropics of the world due to the prevailing of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). Although many long climate sensitive tree-rings have been published to understand the histo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
24 Pages

1 May 2025

This study evaluated the long-term hydroclimatic trend through a reconstruction procedure of precipitation variability in central Greece (1657–2020), using eight tree-ring chronologies (Pinus sp. and Abies sp.). Through the combination of gridd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,720 Views
19 Pages

Prospects of Using Tree-Ring Earlywood and Latewood Width for Reconstruction of Crops Yield on Example of South Siberia

  • Elena A. Babushkina,
  • Dina F. Zhirnova,
  • Liliana V. Belokopytova,
  • Nivedita Mehrotra,
  • Santosh K. Shah,
  • Viktoria V. Keler and
  • Eugene A. Vaganov

2 February 2021

Improvement of dendrochronological crops yield reconstruction by separate application of earlywood and latewood width chronologies succeeded in rain-fed semiarid region. (1) Background: Tree-ring width chronologies have been successfully applied for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,243 Views
29 Pages

27 August 2023

The soil water regime often controls whether an ecosystem is a source of greenhouse gases such as CO2 or CH4 or is, instead, a carbon sink. The soil water regime of wetland forests is complicated by ecosystem feedback and landscape scale interactions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,576 Views
12 Pages

Variation in Climate Signals in Teak Tree-Ring Chronologies in Two Different Growth Areas

  • Sineenart Preechamart,
  • Nathsuda Pumijumnong,
  • Paramate Payomrat and
  • Supaporn Buajan

14 December 2018

We developed two tree-ring chronologies of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) from Mae Tuen (462-year, 1555–2016) and Umphang (165-year, 1852–2016) in Tak province, northwestern Thailand. The chronologies were based on 67 and 71 living teak tree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,193 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2023

A 105-year chronology (AD 1917–2021) was developed from mountain birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) from beyond the coniferous treeline on the Kola Peninsula in Northwestern Russia (68.86 N, 34.69 E). A total of 22 trees were cored, including the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,426 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2020

Tree-ring width (TRW) chronologies have successfully been used as climate proxies to infer climate variabilities over the past hundreds to thousands of years worldwide beyond observational records. However, these data are scarce over parts of subtrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,919 Views
18 Pages

Climate and the Radial Growth of Conifers in Borderland Natural Areas of Texas and Northern Mexico

  • José Villanueva-Díaz,
  • David W. Stahle,
  • Helen Mills Poulos,
  • Matthew D. Therrell,
  • Ian Howard,
  • Aldo Rafael Martínez-Sifuentes,
  • David Hermosillo-Rojas,
  • Julián Cerano-Paredes and
  • Juan Estrada-Ávalos

19 August 2022

The forests of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States have been subjected to warmer temperatures, persistent drought, and more intense and widespread wildfire. Tree-ring data from four conifer species native to these borderlands forests a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,471 Views
25 Pages

7 December 2020

Concerns have been raised about the negative impacts of global warming on the hydrological climate change and ecosystems of Asia. Research on the high-altitude mountainous regions of Asia with relatively short meteorological and hydrological records...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,950 Views
13 Pages

Tree-Ring Chronologies from the Upper Treeline in the Russian Altai Mountains Reveal Strong and Stable Summer Temperature Signals

  • Alexander V. Kirdyanov,
  • Alberto Arzac,
  • Alina A. Kirdyanova,
  • Tito Arosio,
  • Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov,
  • Dmitry A. Ganyushkin,
  • Paul N. Katjutin,
  • Vladimir S. Myglan,
  • Andrey N. Nazarov and
  • Ulf Büntgen
  • + 2 authors

10 August 2024

Radial tree growth at high-elevation and high-latitude sites is predominantly controlled by changes in summer temperature. This relationship is, however, expected to weaken under projected global warming, which questions the reliability of tree-ring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,044 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2023

Radial growth of trees is closely related to canopy activity. Revealing the relationship between radial growth and canopy activity is of great significance for forest protection under climate change. In this study, we built tree-ring chronologies for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,937 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2023

Archaeological charcoal from ancient nomad iron-smelting furnaces collected in the highland southeastern Russian Altai has great potential as a material for tree ring analysis. Dendrochronological dating was applied to 355 viable samples (>80% of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,990 Views
14 Pages

Tree-Ring Based Chronology of Landslides in the Shirakami Mountains, Japan

  • Kinuko Noguchi,
  • Ching-Ying Tsou,
  • Yukio Ishikawa,
  • Daisuke Higaki and
  • Chun-Yi Wu

25 April 2021

The N-Ohkawa landslide, and the southern section of the Ohkawa landslide, occurred during the snow-melt seasons of 1999 and 2006, respectively, in the Shirakami Mountains, Japan. This paper examines the response of trees in the Shirakami Mountains to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,728 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2021

Current flood risk management is based on statistical models and assessments of the risk of occurrence over a given time period, although with very short measurement periods, usually following catastrophic events. Ongoing monitoring of basic hydrolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,893 Views
13 Pages

Radial Growth Responses to Climate of Pinus yunnanensis at Low Elevations of the Hengduan Mountains, China

  • Lian Sun,
  • Yanpeng Cai,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Shiyuan Shi,
  • Yesi Zhao,
  • Björn E. Gunnarson and
  • Fernando Jaramillo

1 October 2020

The relationship between climate and forest is critical to understanding the influence of future climate change on terrestrial ecosystems. Research on trees at high elevations has uncovered the relationship in the Hengduan Mountains region, a critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,274 Views
23 Pages

Chronological Trends and Mercury Bioaccumulation in an Aquatic Semiarid Ecosystem under a Global Climate Change Scenario in the Northeastern Coast of Brazil

  • Fernando Morgado,
  • Ruy M. A. L. Santos,
  • Daniela Sampaio,
  • Luiz Drude de Lacerda,
  • Amadeu M. V. M. Soares,
  • Hugo C. Vieira and
  • Sizenando Abreu

13 August 2021

Due to global warming, in the northeastern semiarid coastal regions of Brazil, regional and global drivers are responsible for decreasing continental runoff and increasing estuarine water residence time, which promotes a greater mobilization of bioav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,881 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2023

Climate change significantly influences forest communities, even leading to their complete transformation. In the case of boreal and temperate forests, it is particularly important to understand how dominant tree species respond to climate changes, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,177 Views
16 Pages

Tree Rings as Proxies of Historical Runoff in a National Park in Northern Mexico: A Major Ecosystem Service Provider

  • José Villanueva-Díaz,
  • Arian Correa-Díaz,
  • Luis Ubaldo Castruita-Esparza,
  • Jesús Valentín Gutiérrez-García,
  • Aldo Rafael Martínez-Sifuentes and
  • Fátima del Rocío Reyes-Camarillo

26 July 2023

A dendrochronological network of conifers (Pinus leiophylla, Pinus cembroides, Pinus engelmannii) was developed in the Cumbres de Majalca National Park (CMNP) in Chihuahua, Mexico, to reconstruct historical runoff patterns and examine the impact of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,842 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating the Effect of Vegetation Index Based on Multiple Tree-Ring Parameters in the Central Tianshan Mountains

  • Jinghui Song,
  • Tongwen Zhang,
  • Yuting Fan,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Shulong Yu,
  • Shengxia Jiang,
  • Dong Guo,
  • Tianhao Hou and
  • Kailong Guo

30 November 2023

Combining tree ring data with remote sensing data can help to gain a deeper understanding of the driving factors that influence vegetation change, identify climate events that lead to vegetation change, and improve the parameters of global vegetation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,580 Views
10 Pages

4 September 2024

We used cluster analysis on 200-year-old tree-ring chronologies to examine the patterns that emerge from self-organization, driven by environmental heterogeneity, that might drive diversification in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa). We determined the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,060 Views
20 Pages

7 September 2021

The juniper tree forest is a critical component of the carbon, water, and energy cycles of Tajikistan. However, to date, long-term information about tree-ring isotopes is limited in this region. Here, we developed tree-ring width (TRW) and tree-ring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,632 Views
20 Pages

Dendrochronological Potential in a Semi-Deciduous Rainforest: The Case of Pericopsis elata in Central Africa

  • Maaike De Ridder,
  • Benjamin Toirambe,
  • Jan Van Den Bulcke,
  • Nils Bourland,
  • Joris Van Acker and
  • Hans Beeckman

12 December 2014

The long-lived pioneer species Pericopsis elata is one of the rare tropical timbers on the list of the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species, supporting the need for accurate and reliable growth data. In one planted and one natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
16 Pages

Volcanic Impact Patterns in Tree Rings from Historical Wood in Northern Fennoscandia’s Old Churches

  • Oleg I. Shumilov,
  • Elena A. Kasatkina,
  • Mauri Timonen and
  • Evgeniy O. Potorochin

26 March 2025

This study revealed a significant reduction in tree growth across northern Fennoscandia following the 1600 AD eruption of Huaynaputina in Peru, the most powerful volcanic event in South America over the past two millennia. In the analysis, we utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,637 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2019

The divergence problem, which manifests as an unstable response relationship between tree-ring growth and climatic factors under the background of global warming, poses a challenge to both the traditional theory of dendroclimatology and the reliabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,308 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2022

One of the most important proxy archives for past climate variation is tree rings. Tree-ring parameters offer valuable knowledge regarding how trees respond and adapt to environmental changes. Trees encode all environmental changes in different tree-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,638 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2023

Tree-ring blue intensity (BI) has been widely applied for temperature reconstructions in many regions around the globe. However, it remains untested in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP) where a large number of ancient trees are distributed. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,396 Views
11 Pages

Tree-Ring Reconstructions of Streamflow for the Tennessee Valley

  • SallyRose Anderson,
  • Ross Ogle,
  • Glenn Tootle and
  • Abdoul Oubeidillah

This study reports the preliminary results from a statistical screening of tree-ring width records from the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB), to evaluate the strength of the hydrological signal, in dendrochronological records from the Tennes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,922 Views
18 Pages

Growth Assessment of Native Tree Species from the Southwestern Brazilian Amazonia by Post-AD 1950 14C Analysis: Implications for Tropical Dendroclimatology Studies and Atmospheric 14C Reconstructions

  • Guaciara M. Santos,
  • Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez,
  • Nathan de Oliveira Barreto,
  • Gabriel Assis-Pereira,
  • Ana Carolina Barbosa,
  • Fidel A. Roig and
  • Mário Tomazello-Filho

31 August 2021

Tree-ring width chronologies of cedro (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) (1875 to 2018), jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) (1840 to 2018) and roxinho Peltogyne paniculata Benth.) (1910 to 2018) were developed by dendrochronological techniques in the southern Amaz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,635 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2024

Tree-ring blue intensity (BI) has the potential to provide information on past summer temperatures of a similar quality to that of tree-ring maximum latewood density and at a substantially reduced cost. To explore the applicability of BI in subtropic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,777 Views
14 Pages

Visualizing Individual Tree Differences in Tree-Ring Studies

  • Mario Trouillier,
  • Marieke Van der Maaten-Theunissen,
  • Jill E. Harvey,
  • David Würth,
  • Martin Schnittler and
  • Martin Wilmking

19 April 2018

Averaging tree-ring measurements from multiple individuals is one of the most common procedures in dendrochronology. It serves to filter out noise from individual differences between trees, such as competition, height, and micro-site effects, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,748 Views
14 Pages

Divergent Tree Growth and the Response to Climate Warming and Humidification in the Tianshan Mountains, China

  • Zhongtong Peng,
  • Yuandong Zhang,
  • Liangjun Zhu,
  • Qingao Lu,
  • Qifeng Mo,
  • Jiaqing Cai and
  • Mingming Guo

7 June 2022

In recent decades, the global climate has changed significantly. The climate in Northwest China became warm-wet, especially in the Tianshan Mountains. In order to explore the response of tree growth to recent climate change, the two dominant trees sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2026

A Dendrochronological study of teak (Tectona grandis) was conducted at two sites in northern Chhattisgarh, central India, and resulted in the development of two tree-ring width chronologies. We examined the relationships between tree-ring chronologie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,409 Views
15 Pages

Tree-Ring Stable Oxygen Isotope Ratio (δ18O) Records Precipitation Changes over the past Century in the Central Part of Eastern China

  • Changfeng Sun,
  • Xuan Wu,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Meng Ren,
  • Qiufang Cai,
  • Huiming Song and
  • Yongyong Ma

8 January 2024

Fully understanding the past characteristics of climate and patterns of climate change can contribute to future climate prediction. Tree-ring stable oxygen isotope ratio (δ18O) is crucial for high-resolution research of past climate changes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,795 Views
14 Pages

Dendroclimatological Analysis of Chinese Fir Using a Long-Term Provenance Trial in Southern China

  • Hong Wang,
  • Jianjun Sun,
  • Aiguo Duan,
  • Anming Zhu,
  • Hanbin Wu and
  • Jianguo Zhang

24 August 2022

The Chinese fir, Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook, is an essential fast-growing timber species that is widely distributed in southern China, producing timber with high economic value. Understanding the climate sensitivity of the tree species and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,421 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2020

Studies report the good potential of Pinus heldreichii (PIHE) and Pinus peuce (PIPE) for developing long chronologies from living trees and warn that the climate signal is weak in tree-ring widths of PIHE, and particularly PIPE. The goals of the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,909 Views
17 Pages

Fire as a Major Factor in Dynamics of Tree-Growth and Stable δ13C and δ18O Variations in Larch in the Permafrost Zone

  • Anastasia A. Knorre,
  • Rolf T. W. Siegwolf,
  • Alexander V. Kirdyanov,
  • Matthias Saurer,
  • Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova) and
  • Anatoly S. Prokushkin

5 May 2022

Wildfires are one of the most important environmental factors controlling forest ecosystem physiology and the carbon balance in the permafrost zone of North Siberia. We investigated tree-ring width (TRW) and stable isotope chronologies in tree-ring c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,553 Views
14 Pages

The Response of Erica arborea L. Tree Growth to Climate Variability at the Afro-alpine Tropical Highlands of North Ethiopia

  • Miro Jacob,
  • Maaike De Ridder,
  • Marlies Vandenabeele,
  • Tesfaalem Asfaha,
  • Jan Nyssen and
  • Hans Beeckman

12 March 2020

The important ecosystem services of the high altitude tropical afro-alpine Erica arborea L. forests are under increasing environmental and human pressure. The Erica treeline ecotone in the Ethiopian highlands forms a temperature-responsive vegetation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,686 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2022

The potential correlation between fir tree-ring width (Abies borisii regis Mattf.) variability and the respective variability of the main climatic parameters in the region of University Forest of Pertouli (central Greece) are being analyzed in the cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,008 Views
10 Pages

To analyze the relationship between climatic factors (monthly mean temperature and total precipitation) and tree-ring growths of Pinus densiflora from the central region of the Republic of Korea, more than 20 trees were sampled from three national pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,692 Views
15 Pages

Douglas Fir Multiproxy Tree-Ring Data Glimpse MIS 5 Environment in the U.S. Pacific Northwest

  • Irina P. Panyushkina,
  • Steven W. Leavitt,
  • David M. Meko,
  • Bryan A. Black,
  • A. J. Timothy Jull,
  • Peter Van de Water,
  • Joe Squire and
  • Nicholas R. Testa

16 December 2022

Proxy records from the late Quaternary help in understanding climate variability on extended time scales. An ancient landslide deposit in Oregon U.S.A. preserved large logs from Douglas fir trees (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) and afforded an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,487 Views
22 Pages

Streamflow Reconstruction Using Multi-Taxa Tree-Ring Records from Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya

  • Asmaul Husna,
  • Santosh K. Shah,
  • Nivedita Mehrotra,
  • Lamginsang Thomte,
  • Deeksha,
  • Tanveer W. Rahman,
  • Uttam Pandey,
  • Nazimul Islam,
  • Narayan P. Gaire and
  • Dharmaveer Singh

8 February 2025

To study the long-term hydroclimate variability in the Satluj Basin, streamflow data was reconstructed using tree-ring width datasets from multiple taxa available from the Kullu Valley, western (Indian) Himalaya. Five ring-width tree-ring chronologie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,154 Views
15 Pages

Towards the Third Millennium Changes in Siberian Triple Tree-Ring Stable Isotopes

  • Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova),
  • Marina V. Fonti,
  • Valentin V. Barinov,
  • Mikhail S. Zharkov,
  • Anna V. Taynik,
  • Tatyana V. Trushkina,
  • Alexander V. Kirdyanov,
  • Alberto Arzac and
  • Matthias Saurer

15 June 2022

Significant air temperature and precipitation changes have occurred since the 2000s in vulnerable Siberian subarctic regions and urged updates of available chronologies towards the third millennium. It is important to better understand recent climati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,873 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2021

The Himalaya is one of the major mountain ecosystems that is most likely to be impacted by climate change. The main drawback in understanding climate change in the remote Himalayan ecosystems is the lack of long-term instrumental climate records. Rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,189 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2016

This study was conducted in a drained, exploited, and afforested Baltic bog Bagno Kusowo, located in North West Poland. The study aimed (i) to assess if human activity has a stronger impact on tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris than climatic conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,206 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2025

Desert and semi-desert ecosystems cover a large proportion of global land area, but their tree-ring materials had traditionally been studied less intensively than that of forest ecosystems. In this study, we presented the time series of growth rings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,649 Views
16 Pages

Differences in the Responses of Tree-Ring Stable Carbon Isotopes of L. sibirica and P. schrenkiana to Climate in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains

  • Yi Jia,
  • Guanghui Lv,
  • Hailili Guligena,
  • Li Qin,
  • Zhengbing Peng,
  • Ruxianguli Abudureheman and
  • Ruibo Zhang

17 May 2023

The eastern Tianshan Mountains are located in the arid interior of Asia, where tree growth is especially sensitive to climate. The ratio of stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) in the tree rings can provide information on changes in atmospheric CO2 co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,280 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2023

In the context of global warming, climate change in river headwater regions and its drivers have attracted increasing attention. In this study, tree-ring width (TRW) chronology was constructed using tree-ring samples of fir (Abies faxoniana) in Dadu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,290 Views
18 Pages

Synchronous Growth Releases in Peatland Pine Chronologies as an Indicator for Regional Climate Dynamics—A Multi-Site Study Including Estonia, Belarus and Sweden

  • Aleksei Potapov,
  • Sandra Toomik,
  • Maxim Yermokhin,
  • Johannes Edvardsson,
  • Ando Lilleleht,
  • Andres Kiviste,
  • Tanel Kaart,
  • Sandra Metslaid,
  • Arvo Järvet and
  • Maris Hordo

2 December 2019

Fourteen tree-ring chronologies developed from 788 peatland Scots pines sampled at sites in Estonia, Belarus and Sweden were compared for common growth trends and possible links to regional climate dynamics. Several synchronous growth release events...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,268 Views
15 Pages

9 August 2019

In this study, we identified the most important climate factors affecting the radial growth of black pine at different elevations of the mountain regions of Southwestern Turkey (Sandıras Mountain, Muğla/Turkey). We used four black pine tree-ring chro...

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