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138 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
30 Pages

Digital Tools and Rural Tourism Competitiveness Under Conditions of Tourism Disruption: Evidence from Consumer Perspectives

  • Baiba Rivza,
  • Inita Kindzule-Millere,
  • Laura Pole,
  • Sandija Zeverte-Rivza,
  • Gunta Grinberga-Zalite,
  • Ksenija Furmanova and
  • Liga Paula

Tourism is highly exposed to external shocks such as pandemics, geopolitical instability, and security-related disruptions, which particularly affect small and rural enterprises. Although digital tools are frequently discussed as mechanisms supportin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,543 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2024

Last Chance Tourism (LCT) is an increasingly popular phenomenon whereby tourists seek encounters with vanishing landscapes, cultures, and endangered species. However, there are concerns that it is not sufficiently ecologically informed, has a large c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,354 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2014

This paper reports on the findings from a two year research project that explored the potential of digital tools in support of teaching–learning across different disciplinary areas at a New Zealand university. Two courses (in History and Tourism) are...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,303 Views
12 Pages

The Benefits of Blockchain Technology for Medical Tourism

  • Inessa Tyan,
  • Antonio Guevara-Plaza and
  • Mariemma I. Yagüe

11 November 2021

The paper discusses the benefits of blockchain technology for medical tourism. The major focus is placed on pre-procedure and post-procedure of medical tourism. The authors argue that blockchain technology can facilitate several stages of medical tou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,660 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of Diminished Tourism Arrivals and Expenditures Caused by Terrorism and Political Unrest on the Kenyan Economy

  • Eric Tchouamou Njoya,
  • Marina Efthymiou,
  • Alexandros Nikitas and
  • John F. O’Connell

The economic development of many countries globally relies heavily on tourism arrivals and spending. Terrorist attacks, political unrest, and other external shocks create disruptions and imbalances that lead to tourism crises with devastating effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,738 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

Evaluation of land-use suitability can prevent problems, such as environmental disruption, wastage of resources, and ecological disruption, when unsuitable tourism-based exploration is undertaken in an area. This study summarizes a novel concept and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
22,938 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2019

Increasing worldwide evidence on disruptive unsustainable impacts, caused by growing overtourism, is shaking tourism research agendas and destination management styles. Monitoring the risks of overtourism is becoming a relevant issue for every destin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,981 Views
13 Pages

Performance Indicator Framework for Evaluation of Sustainable Tourism in the Taiwan Coastal Zone

  • Shih-Hao Wang,
  • Meng-Tsung Lee,
  • Pierre-Alexandre Château and
  • Yang-Chi Chang

Surrounded by the ocean, Taiwan has been increasingly developing coastal tourism projects. Concerns that negative impacts might be brought about by prosperous tourism have resulted in a recent focus on sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,821 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2025

Tourism in active conflict zones constitutes a distinct and contentious form of dark tourism, wherein visitors engage with sites marked by death and tragedy that have significantly shaped public consciousness. This study investigates hot-war tourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,726 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2022

This paper uses the tourism destination competitiveness framework to support the formulation of a tourism development strategy for the Miyagi Zaō mountains area in Japan. The study area experienced major disruptions associated with the 2011 eart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,747 Views
13 Pages

Tourism Recovery and Sustainability Post Pandemic: An Integrated Approach for Kenya’s Tourism Hotspots

  • David Chiawo,
  • Collins Haggai,
  • Veronica Muniu,
  • Rose Njuguna and
  • Peggy Ngila

27 April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, leading to global economic and societal disruptions, and a growing risk of a global recession. This project aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemic on conservation, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,699 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2022

The importance and role of tourism around the world is not new; it is enough to mention that tourism represents one of the fastest-growing and most profitable global economic sectors. However, tourism has negative impacts in destinations, such as the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
21,248 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2023

Rural tourism plays an increasing role in maintaining sustainable rural development. Integrating culture into rural tourism is multifaceted. Local communities have often been regarded as homogeneous, and different voices within them are selectively p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2025

This research examines residents’ attitudes toward tourism on Croatian islands as a lens for assessing the sustainability of tourism-led development. In regions where tourism represents a primary economic driver and a major source of local deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,324 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2025

Livelihood resilience research is a critical area in contemporary sustainable livelihood studies, offering valuable insights into residents’ livelihood transformation and strategies under sudden shocks or disruptions. This research analyzes 365...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,545 Views
12 Pages

4 March 2021

The current pandemic (Covid-19) disrupted businesses and challenged societies all over the world. In particular, destinations are being urged to keep the attraction and value of their products and services in post-pandemic tourism recovery programs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,930 Views
19 Pages

25 June 2025

The landscape of the Warmian municipality of Dobre Miasto has significant natural and cultural value. However, the municipality’s tourism potential remains untapped. The absence of comprehensive local zoning plans covering the entire municipali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
26 Pages

Establishing the Theoretical Foundations of Metaverse-Sustainable Tourism Nexus. Mapping the Research Front

  • M. Ángeles López-Cabarcos,
  • Analía López-Carballeira and
  • Vanessa Miramontes-Viña

10 March 2026

The tourism sector is widely recognized as a pivotal catalyst for global development and economic growth. However, it faces significant challenges, which have intensified the search for alternative and more sustainable tourism models. Digital technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,413 Views
30 Pages

15 June 2025

The global tourism industry is currently experiencing a significant boom, leading to increasing prosperity in the tourism economy. However, litigation disputes and conflicts between tourism consumers and operators have become more frequent, severely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2025

Existing research on tourism spatial planning primarily focuses on different political and economic systems (PESs)—but most often within capitalist democracies. However, there is a lack of research examining how frequent changes in PESs (capita...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,451 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2020

Traditional travel agencies and tour operators are recognized as relevant stakeholders in the tourism distribution chain, even though their role as transforming agents in the achievement of more sustainable tourism is beginning to be accepted. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,068 Views
13 Pages

This research studies the impact of shopping tourism on retail sales and rents, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a quasi-experiment. Shopping tourism refers to individuals who travel primarily for shopping purposes, and their spending patterns can have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,662 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2021

The main aim of this article was to define the innovativeness of the tourism sector in cross-industry terms. The specific objectives were to identify categories of innovations implemented by tourism enterprises with division by industry branches, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,653 Views
33 Pages

The Misunderstanding Between Tourism Resilience and Survival: Stakeholder Perceptions and Policy Effectiveness in Ecuador During the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis

  • Freddy Espinoza-Figueroa,
  • Dominique Vanneste,
  • Byron Alvarado-Vanegas,
  • Karina Farfán-Pacheco,
  • Santiago Rodríguez-Girón and
  • Victor Saquicela

30 April 2025

Tourism has proven to be highly vulnerable to external disruptions, particularly in communities with low levels of tourism development. In this context, this study examines residents’ attitudes towards tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,322 Views
9 Pages

The impact of tourism on Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) in Patagonia is a complex issue that requires a balanced approach between conservation and sustainable tourism development. While tourism in the region can bring significant econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,364 Views
16 Pages

17 May 2023

Grand societal issues such as climate change and technological disruption challenge all industry sectors, including tourism. To cope with these challenges, new sustainable business models that not only rely on data-driven technologies but also requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,509 Views
20 Pages

From Pre-Pandemic to Post-COVID-19: Tracking Shifts in Visitors’ Profiles in Santa Cruz, Galapagos

  • Andrea Muñoz-Barriga,
  • Anna Öckler,
  • Emilio Damian Andrade and
  • Kevin Rojas

16 September 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted tourism systems worldwide, particularly ecologically sensitive and tourism-dependent regions such as the Galapagos Islands. This study investigated the impact of the pandemic on profiles of tourists visiting Santa Cruz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,889 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

The 2018 Eastern Iburi Hokkaido earthquake in Japan caused infrastructural damage and tourism disruption within a natural-hazard-prone country. This research advances the theoretical foundation and development of natural disaster management through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,794 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2022

This study aims to explore tourism changes in coastal tourism destinations before and during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of regional resilience. A mixed method of a social network and spatial analysis was used to evaluate inbound touri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,344 Views
17 Pages

Mapping Gamification for Sustainable Urban Development: Generating New Insights for Tourism Education

  • Carla Fraga,
  • Lucília Cardoso,
  • Ercília de Stefano,
  • Luís Lima Santos and
  • Natália Motta

Although scientific literature already shows the connections between gamification, tourism and sustainability, there is still a gap in research into how gamification can transform cities into more playful, sustainable and intelligent tourism destinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,955 Views
18 Pages

Shaping a View on the Influence of Technologies on Sustainable Tourism

  • Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro and
  • Jorge Nascimento

16 November 2021

To date, tourism is the fastest growing industry globally, but one of the least developed in terms of environmentally sustainable practices. However, only a small portion of documents elaborate on how the introduction of new technologies can impact a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,158 Views
27 Pages

Leveraging Local Value in a Post-Smart Tourism Village to Encourage Sustainable Tourism

  • Hadining Kusumastuti,
  • Diaz Pranita,
  • Mila Viendyasari,
  • Mohamad Sattar Rasul and
  • Sri Sarjana

19 January 2024

Post-Smart Tourism Destinations (PSTD) need a sense-of-place approach based on uniqueness and thematic differentiation to deliver authentic and valuable experiences. Information and communication technology (ICT), digital technology adoption, sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,678 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2024

E-tourism is one of the most important levers for social and economic development. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) has declared 2017 the year of sustainable tourism for development. When relying on sophisticated communication technologies. Cer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,345 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2024

This study investigates the impact of tourism development on the well-being of impoverished residents in the urban area of La Candelaria, Bogotá, and the rural area of La Macarena, Meta. The participants were recruited using Colombia’s S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,871 Views
25 Pages

10 July 2023

Irregular tourism seasons and insufficient momentum in the development of new tourism modes disrupt the supply and demand balance between the development of self-driving tourism and the number of corresponding service facilities in Xinjiang. This con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,855 Views
28 Pages

The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region has experienced rapid development in its tourism industry, establishing itself as a leading force within China’s tourism sector. However, significant regional disparities continue to hinder its sustainable d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,228 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2024

This research aims to conceptualise the use of the digital twins (DT) tool in tourism to address smart tourist destinations’ future challenges to enhance tourists’ experiences and residents’ quality of life through better services d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
29,817 Views
19 Pages

Examining the Disruptive Potential of Generation Z Tourists on the Travel Industry in the Digital Age

  • Alina Petronela Pricope Vancia,
  • Codruța Adina Băltescu,
  • Gabriel Brătucu,
  • Alina Simona Tecău,
  • Ioana Bianca Chițu and
  • Liliana Duguleană

29 May 2023

The tourism industry has faced several challenges over the years, due to the evolution of technology and behavioral changes of the generations. The research focused on the new generation of tourists, Generation Z. Known as digital natives, the study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,708 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2023

Urban Tourism Green Spaces (UTGSs) in Okinawa are the most frequented areas by tourists and are an important part of the area’s unique tourism image and brand value. This study selected 40 UTGSs in Ishigaki City, Okinawa, for comparative analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,050 Views
16 Pages

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of New Implemented Sustainable Wine Tourism Strategies during the COVID-19 Crisis

  • Gergely Szolnoki,
  • Susan Bail,
  • Maximilian Tafel,
  • Aron Feher and
  • Cristina Veith

14 April 2022

To compensate for loss of business during the COVID-19 crisis, wineries in the tourism industry had to apply new strategies. In order to collect and compare these newly developed sustainable strategies, a cross-cultural study has been conducted in 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,697 Views
14 Pages

The past decade recorded the highest number of high impact extreme weather events such as flooding, rainfall events, fires, droughts, and heatwaves amongst others. One of the key features and drivers of extreme weather events has been global warming,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,340 Views
25 Pages

2 August 2025

Urban tourism has evolved into a complex adaptive system, where unregulated expansion disrupts the ecological balance and intensifies resource stress. Understanding the dynamic evolution and resilience mechanisms of the tourism ecological health netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,034 Views
26 Pages

7 October 2025

Tourism is a key driver of Portugal’s economy, with the WTTC projecting it to contribute EUR 56.4 billion (21.1% of GDP) by 2033. However, the sector has proven highly vulnerable to external shocks, such as the 2008 financial crisis, Brexit, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
12,839 Views
23 Pages

16 April 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented challenge for the tourism industry, disrupting operations, reducing customer demand, and forcing businesses to adapt quickly to a new reality. This study explored the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
17 Pages

Mauritius, as a Small Island Developing State (SIDS), depends heavily on tourism and is therefore exposed to external shocks; this study examines how the sector’s performance and value capture evolved from 2010 to 2025, with particular attentio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,981 Views
21 Pages

Tourism Service Scheduling in Smart City Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Simulated Annealing Algorithm

  • Pannee Suanpang,
  • Pitchaya Jamjuntr,
  • Kittisak Jermsittiparsert and
  • Phuripoj Kaewyong

6 December 2022

The disruptions in this era have caused a leap forward in information technology being applied in organizations to create a competitive advantage. In particular, we see this in tourism services, as they provide the best solution and prompt responses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,566 Views
15 Pages

How COVID-19 Affected Portuguese Travel Intentions—A PLS-SEM Model

  • Eulália Santos,
  • Margarida Freitas Oliveira and
  • Fernando Oliveira Tavares

19 July 2024

COVID-19 was a defining moment of the 21st century, causing major disruptions to tourism and global mobility. Travel patterns have changed significantly, influencing people’s perception of travel. This study aims to explore how COVID-19 affecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2025

This study investigates how cycling behaviour in urban and tourism areas of Slovenia responded to the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath, with implications for forecasting and sustainable mobility planning. Using high-frequency daily data from Janua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,001 Views
24 Pages

27 March 2025

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) represent a promising application of blockchain technology that can potentially disrupt various sectors, mainly tourism. While there have been conceptual discussions regarding the opportunities and challenges of utilizing N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,420 Views
37 Pages

21 July 2025

This paper investigates the impact of the transition from manufacturing to tourism on sectoral productivity, output prices, and labor costs. Using panel data econometric models for 15 selected EU countries from 2011 to 2023, the study confirms key dy...

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