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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,865 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Forest Certification on the Ternary Margins of China’s Forest Product Export

  • Jinzhu Zhang,
  • Ziyue Zhao,
  • Wenqi Zhao,
  • Chenlu Tao and
  • Baodong Cheng

17 August 2022

Forest certification as a typical green trade measure has been gradually adopted by developed countries. Although it can promote the upgrading of forest products’ trade structure, it also threatens the stability of export growth. However, most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,390 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2019

With the reduction of traditional tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, trade facilitation measures, such as improved port efficiency and the customs environment, have become increasingly important for improving the structure of export growth and exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Study on the Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on the Ternary Margins of Wood Forest Product Exports

  • Haokun Zhang,
  • Liangmiao Zhu,
  • Haiying Su,
  • Zhenghuang Shi and
  • Fangmiao Hou

5 February 2026

Based on global bilateral six-digit HS code trade data of wood forest products from 2000 to 2022, we constructed a three-dimensional panel dataset combining year, importing country, and exporting country, and used a staggered difference-in-difference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,736 Views
12 Pages

A Study on Dual-Gate Dielectric Face Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor for Ternary Inverter

  • Aoxuan Wang,
  • Hongliang Lu,
  • Yuming Zhang,
  • Jiale Sun and
  • Zhijun Lv

3 August 2024

In this article, we propose a dual-gate dielectric face tunnel field-effect transistor (DGDFTFET) that can exhibit three different output voltage states. Meanwhile, according to the requirements of the ternary operation in the ternary inverter, four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,902 Views
16 Pages

As two influential countries in the global grain production and marketing system, China and Russia have increasingly strengthened their agricultural, economic, and trade cooperation. There are few papers that have considered trade relations from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
23 Pages

27 June 2025

The export expansion of wood forest products (WFPs) generates substantial socio-economic benefits. Unfortunately, the WFP manufacturing industry frequently experiences challenges in accessing finance and high financing costs. Since profit scramble be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,887 Views
7 Pages

20 July 2020

Ternary complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology has been spotlighted as a promising system to replace conventional binary complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) with supply voltage (VDD) and power scaling limitations. Recently, waf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
833 Views
17 Pages

Strength and Microstructural Characteristics of Fly Ash–Waste Glass Powder Ternary Blended Concrete

  • Moruf O. Yusuf,
  • Khaled A. Alawi Al-Sodani,
  • Adeshina A. Adewumi,
  • Muyideen Abdulkareem and
  • Ali H. Alateah

25 September 2025

To reduce the proliferation of greenhouse gases in the construction industry, ternary blended concrete comprising fly ash (FA) powder, waste glass (WG) powder, and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was developed such that the WG to total binder varied f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,677 Views
23 Pages

22 May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the strength and permeability properties of binary and ternary systems for producing concrete mixes with a cure time of 7, 28, 90, and 180 days under high ambient temperatures (about 35–45 °C). The key variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,316 Views
19 Pages

A Multiclass Nonparallel Parametric-Margin Support Vector Machine

  • Shu-Wang Du,
  • Ming-Chuan Zhang,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Hui-Feng Sun,
  • Wei-Jie Chen and
  • Yuan-Hai Shao

10 December 2021

The twin parametric-margin support vector machine (TPMSVM) is an excellent kernel-based nonparallel classifier. However, TPMSVM was originally designed for binary classification, which is unsuitable for real-world multiclass applications. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,384 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2024

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA), derived from renewable resources, plays a significant role in the global biodegradable plastic market. However, its widespread adoption faces challenges, including high brittleness, hydrophobicity, limited biodegradability, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,261 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2021

Composition-dependent interdiffusion coefficients are key parameters in many physical processes. However, finding such coefficients for a system with few components is challenging due to the underdetermination of the governing diffusion equations, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,354 Views
23 Pages

Geochemical Analysis of Cretaceous Shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance Signatures and Paleo-Weathering Conditions

  • Abdul Ghaffar Fazal,
  • Muhammad Umar,
  • Faisal Shah,
  • Muhammad Armaghan Faisal Miraj,
  • Hammad Tariq Janjuhah,
  • George Kontakiotis and
  • Abdul Khaliq Jan

The geochemical investigation of shales from the Early to Middle Cretaceous Chichali Formation in the Hazara Basin was conducted to determine the origin, tectonic setting and evolution, paleo-weathering conditions, and paleo-oceanographic reconstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,116 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2024

Composite membranes with a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) selective layer composed of well-dispersed hydrophilic kaolinite particles coated on a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) support were developed. They were applied to the pervaporation dehydration of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,180 Views
31 Pages

24 September 2019

The leaching of chemicals by materials has been integrated into risk management procedures of many sectors where hygiene and safety are important, including food, medical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnological applications. The approaches focus on dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,045 Views
39 Pages

Methods and Tools for Robust Optimal Control of Batch Chromatographic Separation Processes

  • Anders Holmqvist,
  • Christian Andersson,
  • Fredrik Magnusson and
  • Johan Åkesson

16 July 2015

This contribution concerns the development of generic methods and tools for robust optimal control of high-pressure liquid chromatographic separation processes. The proposed methodology exploits a deterministic robust formulation, that employs a line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,681 Views
22 Pages

The Cretaceous sandstones of the Bredasdorp Basin were investigated to recognize their composition, provenance, and tectonic setting. Ninety-two samples of sandstones from exploration wells E-AH1, E-AJ1, E-BA1, E-BB1, and E-D3 were investigated using...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,492 Views
16 Pages

Cobalt Molybdenum Telluride as an Efficient Trifunctional Electrocatalyst for Seawater Splitting

  • Rajarshi Kar,
  • Amideddin Nouralishahi,
  • Harish Singh and
  • Manashi Nath

2 October 2024

A mixed-metal ternary chalcogenide, cobalt molybdenum telluride (CMT), has been identified as an efficient tri-functional electrocatalyst for seawater splitting, leading to enhanced oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,130 Views
14 Pages

Mentha Rhizomes as an Alternative Source of Natural Antioxidants

  • Silvia Bittner Fialová,
  • Elena Kurin,
  • Eva Trajčíková,
  • Lucia Jánošová,
  • Ivana Šušaníková,
  • Daniela Tekeľová,
  • Milan Nagy and
  • Pavel Mučaji

3 January 2020

Unlike its aerial parts, the underground parts of Mentha have so far been studied only marginally. By examining the polyphenolic fingerprint, the antioxidant efficacy and the mutual antioxidant behaviour of mixtures of mint rhizomes, our study presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,004 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Mycotoxin Contamination, Mold Incidence and Risk Assessment of Aflatoxin in Maize Kernels Originating from Nepal

  • Prateek Joshi,
  • Chananya Chauysrinule,
  • Warapa Mahakarnchanakul and
  • Thanapoom Maneeboon

Occurrence of mycotoxins in staple foods is a major threat to attaining food safety in developing countries. The study investigated multi-mycotoxin contamination for the first time in Nepalese maize along with the incidence of molds in 45 samples of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,470 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2021

The sedimentary rocks of the Madzaringwe Formation in the Tuli Basin have been investigated using geochemical and petrographic methods to reveal their source area composition, tectonic setting, provenance and paleoweathering conditions. The petrograp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,507 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to CH4 Using Novel Ternary Photocatalyst RGO/Au-TNTAs

  • Md. Arif Hossen,
  • Fatema Khatun,
  • Riyadh Ramadhan Ikreedeegh,
  • Aamina Din Muhammad,
  • Azrina Abd Aziz,
  • Kah Hon Leong,
  • Lan Ching Sim,
  • Wu Lihua and
  • Minhaj Uddin Monir

16 July 2023

Photocatalytic CO2 reduction into hydrocarbon fuels is one of the most efficient processes since it serves as a renewable energy source while also lowering atmospheric CO2 levels. The development of appropriate materials and technology to attain grea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
564 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2025

An integrated statistical–graphical framework is introduced for designing sustainable cement grout mixes that incorporate polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) for semi-flexible pavement applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,188 Views
30 Pages

Provenance and Tectonic Controls in Eastern Junggar: Insights from Petrography and REE Geochemistry

  • Shengzhu Wang,
  • Hongzhou Yu,
  • Baosheng Li,
  • Jinqi Han,
  • Can Zhao,
  • Yaoyun Guo,
  • Jiaye Liu,
  • Chang Su,
  • Xu Chang and
  • Haoqing Huang
  • + 1 author

18 August 2025

Rare earth elements (REEs) and trace elements, due to their relative stability during sedimentary processes, are effective geochemical proxies for sediment provenance. In the Dongdaohaizi Depression of the eastern Junggar Basin, the provenance of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,099 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2022

Diffusiophoresis is the migration of a colloidal particle in water driven by concentration gradients of cosolutes such as salts. We have experimentally characterized the diffusiophoresis of tyloxapol micelles in the presence of MgSO4, a strong saltin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,659 Views
15 Pages

Eu-Substituents-Induced Modifications in the Thermoelectric Properties of the Zintl Phase Ba1-xEuxZn2Sb2 System

  • Daewon Shim,
  • Junsu Lee,
  • Aziz Ahmed,
  • Ji Hee Pi,
  • Myung-Ho Choi,
  • Kang Min Ok,
  • Kyu Hyoung Lee and
  • Tae-Soo You

14 January 2025

Four quaternary Zintl phase thermoelectric (TE) materials belonging to the Ba1-xEuxZn2Sb2 (x = 0.02(1), 0.04(1), 0.08(1), 0.15(1)) system were successfully synthesized using the molten Pb-flux or the conventional high-temperature reaction methods. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
21 Pages

25 January 2026

Volcanic Scoria Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (VSLAC) has been identified as a material with considerable potential for use in carbon-neutral construction; however, its application is often hindered by two main issues. Firstly, the low density of sc...