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36,604 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,535 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2023

The aim of this work is to introduce an innovative methodology for performing risk attribution within a multifactor risk framework. We applied this analysis to the assessment of systemic, climate, and geopolitical risks relative to a representative s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,153 Views
21 Pages

The aim of this essay is to provide an overview of the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB) mandate and tools to safeguard financial stability and reduce systemic risks based on the methodological perspective of a legal analysis. It examines some of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,394 Views
28 Pages

2 February 2020

The world has entered the digital economy era. As a developing country, China's banking industry plays an important role in the financial industry, and its size ranks first in the world. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the systemic ri...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
7 Pages

17 November 2019

Systemic risks have to be vigilantly guided against at all times in order to prevent their contagion across stock markets. New policies also may not work as desired and even induce shocks to market, especially those emerging ones. Therefore, timely d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,785 Views
16 Pages

Robust Management of Systemic Risks and Food-Water-Energy-Environmental Security: Two-Stage Strategic-Adaptive GLOBIOM Model

  • Tatiana Ermolieva,
  • Petr Havlik,
  • Yuri Ermoliev,
  • Nikolay Khabarov and
  • Michael Obersteiner

16 January 2021

Critical imbalances and threshold exceedances can trigger a disruption in a network of interdependent systems. An insignificant-at-first-glance shock can induce systemic risks with cascading catastrophic impacts. Systemic risks challenge traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,575 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Systemic Financial Risks in the US before and after the COVID-19 Outbreak—A Copula–GARCH with CES Approach

  • Ji Ma,
  • Xiaoqing Li,
  • Jianxu Liu,
  • Jiande Cui,
  • Mingzhi Zhang and
  • Songsak Sriboonchitta

25 November 2022

The analysis and prediction of systemic financial risks in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic is of great significance to the stability of financial markets in the US and even the world. This paper aims to predict the systemic financial risk in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
18 Pages

As a cornerstone of the modern financial safety net, the Lender of Last Resort (LOLR) is essential in mitigating liquidity crises and containing financial contagion. However, during periods of economic stability, risk-taking incentives in the banking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,746 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2018

The regional systemic financial risks driven by escalating urban housing prices have been of great concern recently. Based on the theoretical analyses on the mechanism of formation of regional systemic financial risk driven by urban housing price flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,065 Views
19 Pages

Measuring and Allocating Systemic Risk

  • Markus K. Brunnermeier and
  • Patrick Cheridito

26 April 2019

In this paper, we develop a framework for measuring, allocating and managing systemic risk. SystRisk, our measure of total systemic risk, captures the a priori cost to society for providing tail-risk insurance to the financial system. Our allocation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,405 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2022

Much of the existing research on banking systemic risk focuses on static single-risk exposures, and there is a lack of research on multiple-risk exposures. The reality is that the banking system is facing an increasingly complex environment, and dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,343 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2014

Risk diversification is the basis of insurance and investment. It is thus crucial to study the effects that could limit it. One of them is the existence of systemic risk that affects all of the policies at the same time. We introduce here a probabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,720 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2023

This study presents an easy-to-handle approach to measuring the severity of reinsurance that faces a system of dependent claims, where the reinsurance contracts are of excess loss or proportional loss. The proposed approach is a natural generalizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,425 Views
21 Pages

Cyber Security Risk Modeling in Distributed Information Systems

  • Dmytro Palko,
  • Tetiana Babenko,
  • Andrii Bigdan,
  • Nikolay Kiktev,
  • Taras Hutsol,
  • Maciej Kuboń,
  • Hryhorii Hnatiienko,
  • Sylwester Tabor,
  • Oleg Gorbovy and
  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

13 February 2023

This paper deals with problems of the development and security of distributed information systems. It explores the challenges of risk modeling in such systems and suggests a risk-modeling approach that is responsive to the requirements of complex, di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,003 Views
30 Pages

Assessing Risks in Dairy Supply Chain Systems: A System Dynamics Approach

  • Maryam Azizsafaei,
  • Amin Hosseinian-Far,
  • Rasoul Khandan,
  • Dilshad Sarwar and
  • Alireza Daneshkhah

4 August 2022

Due to the dynamic nature of the food supply chain system, food supply management could suffer because of, and be interrupted by, unforeseen events. Considering the perishable nature of fresh food products and their short life cycle, fresh food compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,346 Views
27 Pages

21 February 2025

Navigational obstacles can impede safe vessel operation and cause secondary accidents, necessitating their rapid removal. To conduct these removal operations efficiently, it is necessary to comprehensively assess the effects of obstacles on both coll...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
24 Pages

Real-Valued Systemic Risk Measures

  • Alessandro Doldi and
  • Marco Frittelli

30 April 2021

We describe the axiomatic approach to real-valued Systemic Risk Measures, which is a natural counterpart to the nowadays classical univariate theory initiated by Artzner et al. in the seminal paper “Coherent measures of risk”, Math. Finance, (1999)....

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
18,723 Views
23 Pages

9 December 2021

Businesses are bombarded with great deals of risks, vulnerabilities, and unforeseen business interruptions in their lifetime, which negatively affect their productivity and sustainability within the market. Such risks require a risk management system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,479 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2017

After the global financial crisis of 2008, the need for risk management arose because it was necessary to minimize the losses in construction management (CM) firms. This was caused by a decreased amount of orders in the Korean CM market, which intens...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,173 Views
19 Pages

Modeling Risk Sharing and Impact on Systemic Risk

  • Walter Farkas and
  • Patrick Lucescu

2 July 2024

This paper develops a simplified agent-based model to investigate the dynamics of risk transfer and its implications for systemic risk within financial networks, focusing specifically on credit default swaps (CDSs) as instruments of risk allocation a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,473 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Micro-Based Systemic Risk Research from Multiple Perspectives

  • Xiao Bai,
  • Huaping Sun,
  • Shibao Lu and
  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

27 June 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about a heavy impact on the world economy, which arouses growing concerns about potential systemic risk, taking place in countries and regions. At this critical moment, it makes sense to interpret the systemic risk f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,868 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2018

Scientific discussions have emphasized that the main problem with the current deposit insurance system is that the current system does not evaluate the risks that banks assume to calculate the deposit insurance premiums in many countries of the Europ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,203 Views
24 Pages

22 February 2019

Mariculture is playing an important role in food safety, acting as strong complement to marine fishery. As a typical capital intensive and high-risk sector, mariculture mutual insurance is important for ensuring the stability and sustainability of ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,787 Views
27 Pages

Measurement of Systemic Risk in the Colombian Banking Sector

  • Orlando Rivera-Escobar,
  • John Willmer Escobar and
  • Diego Fernando Manotas

13 January 2022

This paper uses three methodologies for measuring the existence of systemic risk in the Colombian banking system. The determination of its existence is based on implementing three systemic risk measures widely referenced in academic works after the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,422 Views
27 Pages

Due to their characteristics and multiple objectives, high-speed rail (HSR) projects carry more complex risks than conventional projects and high correlation and conductivity are among the associated risk factors. Previous risk assessment frameworks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,872 Views
32 Pages

Sources of Risk of AI Systems

  • André Steimers and
  • Moritz Schneider

Artificial intelligence can be used to realise new types of protective devices and assistance systems, so their importance for occupational safety and health is continuously increasing. However, established risk mitigation measures in software develo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,033 Views
16 Pages

Credit Risk Contagion and Systemic Risk on Networks

  • Marina Dolfin,
  • Damian Knopoff,
  • Michele Limosani and
  • Maria Gabriella Xibilia

7 August 2019

This paper proposes a model of the dynamics of credit contagion through non-performing loans on financial networks. Credit risk contagion is modeled in the context of the classical SIS (Susceptibles-Infected-Susceptibles) epidemic processes on networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,228 Views
33 Pages

We provide a methodology to estimate a global credit risk factor from credit default swap (CDS) spreads that can be very useful for risk management. The global risk factor (GRF) reproduces quite well the different episodes that have affected the cred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,114 Views
24 Pages

26 September 2023

The banking crisis experienced at the beginning of 2023 in the aftermath of the global 2008 crisis served as a stark reminder of the importance of systemic risk once again across the world. This study examines the dynamics of systemic risk in the Tur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,784 Views
38 Pages

Risk-Sharing and the Creation of Systemic Risk

  • Viral V. Acharya,
  • Aaditya M. Iyer and
  • Rangarajan K. Sundaram

We address the paradox that financial innovations aimed at risk-sharing appear to have made the world riskier. Financial innovations facilitate hedging idiosyncratic risks among agents; however, aggregate risks can be hedged only with liquid assets....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,703 Views
16 Pages

Modelling Systemic Risk in Morocco’s Banking System

  • Ayoub Kyoud,
  • Cherif El Msiyah and
  • Jaouad Madkour

The Moroccan banking system suffered a significant impact due to the extreme market conditions caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, which led to an increase in non-performance loans. This, in turn, reduced the value of banks’ assets and their abili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,376 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2025

Battlefields contain complex networks of electromagnetic (EM) systems, owned by adversary/allied military forces and civilians, communicating intentionally or unintentionally. Attacker’s strategies may include Intentional EM Interference (IEMI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,768 Views
33 Pages

Benchmarking ISO Risk Management Systems to Assess Efficacy and Help Identify Hidden Organizational Risk

  • Svana Helen Björnsdottir,
  • Pall Jensson,
  • Saemundur E. Thorsteinsson,
  • Ioannis M. Dokas and
  • Robert J. de Boer

20 April 2022

The overall aim of this article is to contribute to the further development of the area of benchmarking in risk management. The article introduces a two-step benchmarking model to assess the efficacy of ISO risk management systems. It furthermore aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2025

Digital transformation is increasingly central to the development of transport systems, yet current research offers limited guidance on how digital maturity levels shape operational risk. Existing digital maturity models primarily support benchmarkin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,141 Views
33 Pages

Evaluation of an Access-Risk-Knowledge (ARK) Platform for Governance of Risk and Change in Complex Socio-Technical Systems

  • Nick McDonald,
  • Lucy McKenna,
  • Rebecca Vining,
  • Brian Doyle,
  • Junli Liang,
  • Marie E. Ward,
  • Pernilla Ulfvengren,
  • Una Geary,
  • John Guilfoyle and
  • Rob Brennan
  • + 5 authors

Three key challenges to a whole-system approach to process improvement in health systems are the complexity of socio-technical activity, the capacity to change purposefully, and the consequent capacity to proactively manage and govern the system. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
17 Pages

Multilevel Fuzzy Inference System for Estimating Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

  • Jelena Tašić,
  • Zsófia Nagy-Perjési and
  • Márta Takács

12 April 2024

In this paper, we present a multilevel fuzzy inference model for predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes. We have designed a system for predicting this risk by taking into account various factors such as physical, behavioral, and environmental paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,676 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2023

This paper is devoted to studying the influence of the structure of a complex system on its integral risk. When solving risk management problems, it often becomes necessary to take into account structural effects, which most often include risk transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
18 Pages

The Financial Risk Meter (FRM) for Kuwait: A Tail-Event Perspective on Systemic Risk and Economic Forecasting

  • Talat Ulussever,
  • Yousef Abdulrazzaq,
  • Onur Polat and
  • Hasan Murat Ertuğrul

21 November 2025

This study develops and applies the Financial Risk Meter (FRM) for Kuwait, a novel measure of systemic risk tailored for a commodity-dependent emerging economy. Using Lasso quantile regression, the FRM captures tail-event co-movements among key finan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,010 Views
25 Pages

6 July 2019

In this paper, we measure the systemic risk with a novel methodology, based on a “spatial-temporal” approach. We propose a new bank systemic risk measure to consider the two components of systemic risk: cross-sectional and time dimension....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,241 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2022

This paper investigates the systemic risk contributions of each financial institution during the stock market crash in China using systemic risk beta. Based on the FARM-Selection (Factor Adjusted Regularized Model Selection) approach, we calculate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
23 Pages

Integrating System-Theoretic Process Analysis and System Dynamics for Systemic Risk Analysis in Safety-Critical Systems

  • Ahmed Shaban,
  • Ahmed Abdelwahed,
  • Islam H. Afefy,
  • Giulio Di Gravio and
  • Riccardo Patriarca

This paper presents a novel integration of System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) and System Dynamics (SD) for hazard and resilience analysis in safety-critical infrastructure systems. The methodology is applied iteratively to assess the safety and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,625 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2024

This study is based on the stock returns of 11 subindustry markets in the international clean energy market from 2010 to 2024 and constructs a skewed t distribution dynamic factor copula model. The time-varying load factor is used to characterize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,801 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2021

It is generally accepted that China’s Employees Basic Pension System (CEBPS) cannot cover its expenses. The government needs to fill the gap in income and expenditure with fiscal revenue to ensure sustainability of the system, which may cause it to t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
29 Pages

8 October 2025

This paper introduces a formal mathematical framework for Digital Risk Twins (DRTs) as an extension of traditional digital twin (DT) architectures, explicitly tailored to the needs of safety-critical systems. While conventional DTs enable real-time m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,936 Views
13 Pages

One of the problems of risk analysis of complex engineering systems is the uncertainty of initial information about the time and damage associated with occurrence and development of the risk situation. The paper proposes a methodology and procedure f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,490 Views
20 Pages

Strong Comonotonic Additive Systemic Risk Measures

  • Heyan Wang,
  • Shuo Gong and
  • Yijun Hu

23 May 2024

In this paper, we propose a new class of systemic risk measures, which we refer to as strong comonotonic additive systemic risk measures. First, we introduce the notion of strong comonotonic additive systemic risk measures by proposing new axioms. Se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,607 Views
17 Pages

The failure of major banks in 2023, such as Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), Signature Bank, First Republic Bank, and Credit Suisse, points to the continuing need for financial institutions to price liquidity risk properly and for financial systems to find...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,315 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2021

The research of financial systemic risk is an important issue, however the research on the financial systemic risk in ASEAN region lacks. This paper uses the minimum density method to calculate the interbank network of ASEAN countries and uses the no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,501 Views
21 Pages

7 September 2022

The increased complexity of the transmission grid can endanger the operational security of the grid. Operational risk assessment, a stochastic tool, helps to enhance security. Contingency analysis and its impact quantification are the main constituen...

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