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153 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,544 Views
25 Pages

25 December 2024

With the increasing number of satellites and rising user demands, the volume of satellite data transmissions is growing significantly. Existing scheduling systems suffer from unequal resource allocation and low transmission efficiency. Therefore, eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
5,365 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Empirical Atmospheric Models Using Swarm-C Satellite Data

  • Lirong Yin,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Wenfeng Zheng,
  • Lijun Ge,
  • Jiawei Tian,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Bo Yang and
  • Shan Liu

9 February 2022

Swarm-C satellite, a new instrument for atmospheric study, has been the focus of many studies to evaluate its usage and accuracy. This paper takes the Swarm-C satellite as a research object to verify the Swarm-C accelerometer’s inversion result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,925 Views
12 Pages

Statistical Approach to Observe the Atmospheric Density Variations Using Swarm Satellite Data

  • Md Wahiduzzaman,
  • Alea Yeasmin,
  • Jing-Jia Luo,
  • Md. Arfan Ali,
  • Muhammad Bilal and
  • Zhongfeng Qiu

24 August 2020

Over time, the initial algorithms to derive atmospheric density from accelerometers have been significantly enhanced. In this study, we discussed one of the accurate accelerometers—the Earth’s Magnetic Field and Environment Explorers, mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,110 Views
10 Pages

Swarm Satellite Magnetic Field Data Analysis Prior to 2019 Mw = 7.1 Ridgecrest (California, USA) Earthquake

  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Saioa A. Campuzano,
  • Maurizio Soldani,
  • Alessandro Piscini,
  • Dario Sabbagh,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini,
  • Loredana Perrone and
  • Martina Orlando

18 December 2020

This work presents an analysis of the ESA Swarm satellite magnetic data preceding the Mw = 7.1 California Ridgecrest earthquake that occurred on 6 July 2019. In detail, we show the main results of a procedure that investigates the track-by-track resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,064 Views
17 Pages

Combining CHAMP and Swarm Satellite Data to Invert the Lithospheric Magnetic Field in the Tibetan Plateau

  • Yaodong Qiu,
  • Zhengtao Wang,
  • Weiping Jiang,
  • Bingbing Zhang,
  • Fupeng Li and
  • Fei Guo

26 January 2017

CHAMP and Swarm satellite magnetic data are combined to establish the lithospheric magnetic field over the Tibetan Plateau at satellite altitude by using zonal revised spherical cap harmonic analysis (R-SCHA). These data are integrated with geologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,130 Views
22 Pages

Inter-Calibration and Statistical Validation of Topside Ionosphere Electron Density Observations Made by CSES-01 Mission

  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Michael Pezzopane,
  • Igino Coco,
  • Mirko Piersanti,
  • Fabio Giannattasio,
  • Paola De Michelis,
  • Roberta Tozzi and
  • Giuseppe Consolini

19 September 2022

The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01) provides in situ electron density (Ne) observations through Langmuir probes (LPs) in the topside ionosphere since February 2018. CSES-01 is a sun-synchronous satellite probing the ionosphere around...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,039 Views
25 Pages

On the Electron Temperature in the Topside Ionosphere as Seen by Swarm Satellites, Incoherent Scatter Radars, and the International Reference Ionosphere Model

  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Fabio Giannattasio,
  • Vladimir Truhlik,
  • Igino Coco,
  • Michael Pezzopane,
  • Giuseppe Consolini,
  • Paola De Michelis and
  • Roberta Tozzi

12 October 2021

The global statistical median behavior of the electron temperature (Te) in the topside ionosphere was investigated through in-situ data collected by Langmuir Probes on-board the European Space Agency Swarm satellites constellation from the beginning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,095 Views
25 Pages

Modeling the Topside Ionosphere Effective Scale Height through In Situ Electron Density Observations by Low-Earth-Orbit Satellites

  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Michael Pezzopane,
  • Tommaso Alberti,
  • Igino Coco,
  • Giuseppe Consolini,
  • Giulia D’Angelo,
  • Paola De Michelis,
  • Fabio Giannattasio,
  • Bruno Nava and
  • Roberta Tozzi
  • + 1 author

In this work, we aim to characterize the effective scale height at the ionosphere F2-layer peak (H0) by using in situ electron density (Ne) observations by Langmuir Probes (LPs) onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES—01). CSES...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,654 Views
28 Pages

Worldwide Statistical Correlation of Eight Years of Swarm Satellite Data with M5.5+ Earthquakes: New Hints about the Preseismic Phenomena from Space

  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Saioa A. Campuzano,
  • Kaiguang Zhu,
  • Maurizio Soldani,
  • Serena D’Arcangelo,
  • Martina Orlando,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini and
  • Zhima Zeren
  • + 11 authors

1 June 2022

Nowadays, the possibility that medium-large earthquakes could produce some electromagnetic ionospheric disturbances during their preparatory phase is controversial in the scientific community. Some previous works using satellite data from DEMETER, Sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,914 Views
34 Pages

An Iterative ICA-Based Reconstruction Method to Produce Consistent Time-Variable Total Water Storage Fields Using GRACE and Swarm Satellite Data

  • Ehsan Forootan,
  • Maike Schumacher,
  • Nooshin Mehrnegar,
  • Aleš Bezděk,
  • Matthieu J. Talpe,
  • Saeed Farzaneh,
  • Chaoyang Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • C. K. Shum

20 May 2020

Observing global terrestrial water storage changes (TWSCs) from (inter-)seasonal to (multi-)decade time-scales is very important to understand the Earth as a system under natural and anthropogenic climate change. The primary goal of the Gravity Recov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,970 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2023

On 6 February 2023, a powerful earthquake at the border between Turkey and Syria caused catastrophic consequences and was, unfortunately, one of the deadliest earthquakes of the recent decades. The moment magnitude of the earthquake was estimated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,148 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2018

Particulate matter (PM) has a substantial influence on the environment, climate change and public health. Due to the limited spatial coverage of a ground-level PM2.5 monitoring system, the ground-based PM2.5 concentration measurement is insufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,184 Views
27 Pages

Magnetic Field and Electron Density Data Analysis from Swarm Satellites Searching for Ionospheric Effects by Great Earthquakes: 12 Case Studies from 2014 to 2016

  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Luca Spogli,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini,
  • F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco,
  • Giorgiana De Franceschi,
  • Rita Di Giovambattista,
  • Loredana Perrone,
  • Enkelejda Qamili and
  • Daniela Drimaco
  • + 10 authors

We analyse Swarm satellite magnetic field and electron density data one month before and one month after 12 strong earthquakes that have occurred in the first 2.5 years of Swarm satellite mission lifetime in the Mediterranean region (magnitude M6.1+)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
10 Pages

5 December 2025

The equatorial electrojet (EEJ) is an eastward electric current system in the ionosphere located along the dip equator. Investigating the small-scale spatial gradients of the EEJ is essential to elucidate its fine structure and associated controlling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,344 Views
28 Pages

16 April 2024

This study focuses on the open question of the electron temperature (Te) variation with solar activity in the topside ionosphere at mid- and high latitudes. It takes advantage of in situ observations taken over a decade (2014–2023) from Langmui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,015 Views
15 Pages

A New Ionospheric Index to Investigate Electron Temperature Small-Scale Variations in the Topside Ionosphere

  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Igino Coco,
  • Fabio Giannattasio,
  • Michael Pezzopane,
  • Paola De Michelis,
  • Giuseppe Consolini and
  • Roberta Tozzi

6 August 2021

The electron temperature (Te) behavior at small scales (both spatial and temporal) in the topside ionosphere is investigated through in situ observations collected by Langmuir Probes on-board the European Space Agency Swarm satellites from the beginn...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,419 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2022

Predicting the parameters of upcoming earthquakes has always been one of the most challenging topics in studies related to earthquake precursors. Increasing the number of sensors and satellites and consequently incrementing the number of observable p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,633 Views
21 Pages

6 July 2021

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite provides time-varying gravity field models that can detect total water storage change (TWSC) from April 2002 to June 2017, and its second-generation satellite, GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,076 Views
24 Pages

Insights into Conjugate Hemispheric Ionospheric Disturbances Associated with the Beirut Port Explosion on 4 August 2020 Using Multi Low-Earth-Orbit Satellites

  • Adel Fathy,
  • Yuichi Otsuka,
  • Essam Ghamry,
  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Rezy Pradipta,
  • Ahmed I. Saad Farid and
  • Mohamed Freeshah

30 May 2025

In this study, we analysed remote sensing data collected during the Beirut port explosion on 4 August 2020 at 15.08 UT. For this purpose, we selected three Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite missions that passed near the Beirut port explosion site immed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,532 Views
21 Pages

Co-Seismic Magnetic Field Perturbations Detected by Swarm Three-Satellite Constellation

  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Shuanggen Jin,
  • Saioa A. Campuzano,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini and
  • Alessandro Piscini

5 April 2020

The first 5.3 years of magnetic data from three Swarm satellites have been systematically analyzed, and possible co-seismic magnetic disturbances in the ionosphere were investigated just a few minutes after the occurrence of large earthquakes. We pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,569 Views
16 Pages

Atmospheric Density Inversion Based on Swarm-C Satellite Accelerometer

  • Lirong Yin,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Jiawei Tian,
  • Zhengtong Yin,
  • Mingzhe Liu and
  • Wenfeng Zheng

11 March 2023

We used the Swarm-C accelerometer data to invert the orbital atmospheric density in this study. First, the Swarm-C satellite mission data were obtained from the ESA’s public data platform, and preliminary data error correction was performed. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,098 Views
14 Pages

Precise Orbit Solution for Swarm Using Space-Borne GPS Data and Optimized Pseudo-Stochastic Pulses

  • Bingbing Zhang,
  • Zhengtao Wang,
  • Lv Zhou,
  • Jiandi Feng,
  • Yaodong Qiu and
  • Fupeng Li

20 March 2017

Swarm is a European Space Agency (ESA) project that was launched on 22 November 2013, which consists of three Swarm satellites. Swarm precise orbits are essential to the success of the above project. This study investigates how well Swarm zero-differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,415 Views
22 Pages

SLR, GRACE and Swarm Gravity Field Determination and Combination

  • Ulrich Meyer,
  • Krzysztof Sosnica,
  • Daniel Arnold,
  • Christoph Dahle,
  • Daniela Thaller,
  • Rolf Dach and
  • Adrian Jäggi

22 April 2019

Satellite gravimetry allows for determining large scale mass transport in the system Earth and to quantify ice mass change in polar regions. We provide, evaluate and compare a long time-series of monthly gravity field solutions derived either by sate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,715 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2019

This study evaluates the gravity field solutions based on high-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (hl-SST) of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites: GRACE, Swarm, TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, MetOp-A, MetOp-B, and Jason 2, by converting them into hydrological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,499 Views
23 Pages

3 December 2022

Flight dynamics is a topic often overlooked by operators of small satellites without propulsion systems, as two-line elements (TLE) are easily accessible and accurate enough for most ground segment needs. However, the advent of cheap and miniaturized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,102 Views
18 Pages

Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated ULF Wave Classification in Swarm Time Series

  • Alexandra Antonopoulou,
  • Georgios Balasis,
  • Constantinos Papadimitriou,
  • Adamantia Zoe Boutsi,
  • Athanasios Rontogiannis,
  • Konstantinos Koutroumbas,
  • Ioannis A. Daglis and
  • Omiros Giannakis

13 September 2022

Ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetospheric plasma waves play a key role in the dynamics of the Earth’s magnetosphere and, therefore, their importance in Space Weather phenomena is indisputable. Magnetic field measurements from recent multi-satell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,565 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Swarm Kinematic Orbit Determination Using Two Different Double-Difference Methods

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Yongliang Xiong,
  • Shaoguang Xu,
  • Weiwei Chen,
  • Xinzhong Li and
  • Ban Zhao

20 May 2023

The Swarm mission aims to study the principle and change regularities of the Earth’s magnetic field. Precise orbit determination is essential to the successful implementation of the mission and relevant scientific research. This article focuses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
642 Views
19 Pages

Detecting Post-Midnight Plasma Depletions Through Plasma Density and Electric Field Measurements in the Low-Latitude Ionosphere

  • Giulia D’Angelo,
  • Emanuele Papini,
  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Dario Recchiuti and
  • Piero Diego

25 April 2025

Plasma depletions in the low-latitude ionosphere are irregularities of special interest in space weather research, as they are highly detrimental to the operation of satellite-based communication and navigation systems. In this frame, we present the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,584 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Analysis of Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionospheric Coupling Associated with the 2021 Mw 7.2 Haiti Earthquake

  • Faisal Shahzad,
  • Munawar Shah,
  • Salma Riaz,
  • Bushra Ghaffar,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

9 February 2023

The search for Earthquake (EQ) precursors in the ionosphere and atmosphere from satellite data has provided significant information about the upcoming main shock. This study presents the abnormal atmospheric and ionospheric perturbations associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,687 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2020

The paper deals with the navigation data exchange between two satellites moving in a swarm. It is focused on the reduction of the inter-satellite demanded communication channel capacity taking into account the dynamics of the satellites relative moti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,126 Views
12 Pages

A 2D Lithospheric Magnetic Anomaly Field over Egypt Using Gradient Data of Swarm Mission

  • Asmaa Abdellatif,
  • Essam Ghamry,
  • Mohamed Sobh and
  • Adel Fathy

12 October 2022

The current work makes use of the geometrical configuration of the two lower-altitude Swarm satellites (Swarm A and C), moving side by side with a longitudinal distance of 1.4°, to estimate a two-dimensional (2D) model of the lithospheric magneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,307 Views
28 Pages

SafeNet: SwArm for Earthquake Perturbations Identification Using Deep Learning Networks

  • Pan Xiong,
  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Xuemin Zhang and
  • Xuhui Shen

10 December 2021

Low Earth orbit satellites collect and study information on changes in the ionosphere, which contributes to the identification of earthquake precursors. Swarm, the European Space Agency three-satellite mission, has been launched to monitor the Earth...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,306 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2022

In this work, the temporal variations in the ionospheric F region current (FRC) during the 2022 volcanic eruption in Tonga are reported for the first time. The FRC increased and underwent several polarity reversals following the eruption, as observed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,159 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Instrument Observations of the Ionospheric Response Caused by the 8 April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Xinyu Zhang,
  • Yunbin Yuan,
  • Yifan Wang and
  • Yutang Ma

3 July 2024

This paper investigates ionospheric response characteristics from multiple perspectives based on globally distributed GNSS data and products, ionosonde data, FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 occultation data, and Swarm satellite observations caused by the total s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,257 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2022

We present the ionospheric disturbance responses over low-latitude regions by using total electron content from Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), ionosonde data and Swarm satellite data, durin...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,150 Views
10 Pages

Investigation of the Topside Ionosphere over Cyprus and Russia Using Swarm Data

  • Haris Haralambous,
  • Krishnendu Sekhar Paul,
  • Arun Kumar Singh and
  • Tamara Gulyaeva

27 February 2023

Using the topside electron density (Ne) measurements recorded over Cyprus and Russia, we investigate the latitudinal variation in the topside electron density during the interval 2014–2020, encompassing a period of high-to-low solar activity. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,139 Views
37 Pages

The Correlation between Ionospheric Electron Density Variations Derived from Swarm Satellite Observations and Seismic Activity at the Australian–Pacific Tectonic Plate Boundary

  • Wojciech Jarmołowski,
  • Paweł Wielgosz,
  • Manuel Hernández-Pajares,
  • Heng Yang,
  • Beata Milanowska,
  • Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk,
  • Enric Monte-Moreno,
  • Alberto García-Rigo,
  • Victoria Graffigna and
  • Roger Haagmans

29 November 2023

Swarm electron density (Ne) observations from the Langmuir probe (LP) can detect ionospheric disturbances at the altitude of a satellite. Along-track satellite observations provide a large number of very short observations of different places in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,021 Views
20 Pages

Swarm Investigation of Ultra-Low-Frequency (ULF) Pulsation and Plasma Irregularity Signatures Potentially Associated with Geophysical Activity

  • Georgios Balasis,
  • Angelo De Santis,
  • Constantinos Papadimitriou,
  • Adamantia Zoe Boutsi,
  • Gianfranco Cianchini,
  • Omiros Giannakis,
  • Stelios M. Potirakis and
  • Mioara Mandea

21 September 2024

Launched on 22 November 2013, Swarm is the fourth in a series of pioneering Earth Explorer missions and also the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) first constellation to advance our understanding of the Earth’s magnetic field and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,759 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2025

The Arctic region is known for its harsh and remote environment. Some of the significant system problems in that region include solving communication issues and building a high-capacity terrestrial infrastructure. This study presents an innovative so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,806 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of EEJ Longitudinal Variation from Satellite and Ground Measurements over Different Solar Activity Levels

  • Wan Nur Izzaty Ismail,
  • Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid,
  • Mardina Abdullah,
  • Akimasa Yoshikawa,
  • Teiji Uozumi and
  • Zahira Mohd Radzi

23 January 2021

The longitudinal variability and local time of equatorial electrojet (EEJ) current using simultaneous data recorded by ground and satellite magnetometers at different levels of solar activity were investigated. In this study, we used data from the CH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,294 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Ionospheric VTEC Retrieved from Multi-Instrument Observations

  • Gurkan Oztan,
  • Huseyin Duman,
  • Salih Alcay,
  • Sermet Ogutcu and
  • Behlul Numan Ozdemir

This study examines the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) estimation performance of multi-instruments on a global scale during different ionospheric conditions. For this purpose, GNSS-based VTEC data from Global Ionosphere Maps (GIMs), COSMIC (F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,548 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient Satellite Resource Cooperative Scheduling Method on Spatial Information Networks

  • Huilong Fan,
  • Zhan Yang,
  • Shimin Wu,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jun Long and
  • Limin Liu

17 December 2021

To overcome the low timeliness of resource scheduling problems in spatial information networks, we propose a method based on a dynamic reconstruction of resource request queues and the autonomous coordinated scheduling of resources. First, we constru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,428 Views
17 Pages

17 May 2022

Satellite clock offset is an important factor affecting the accuracy of real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP). Due to missing real-time service (RTS) products provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS) or network faults, users may not ob...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,534 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2025

The vigorous development of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation programs imposes higher requirements for the accuracy of satellite orbit determination. Significant variations in atmospheric density within the operational region of LEO satel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,598 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2022

The current satellite network traffic forecasting methods cannot fully exploit the long correlation between satellite traffic sequences, which leads to large network traffic forecasting errors and low forecasting accuracy. To solve these problems, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,687 Views
27 Pages

An Update of the NeQuick-Corr Topside Ionosphere Modeling Based on New Datasets

  • Michael Pezzopane,
  • Alessio Pignalberi,
  • Marco Pietrella,
  • Haris Haralambous,
  • Fabricio Prol,
  • Bruno Nava,
  • Artem Smirnov and
  • Chao Xiong

18 April 2024

A new analytical formula for H0, one of the three parameters (H0, g, and r) on which the NeQuick model is based to describe the altitude profile of the electron density above the F2-layer peak height hmF2, has recently been proposed. This new analyti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,881 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2020

At some frequencies, Earth’s ionosphere may significantly impact satellite communications, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) positioning, and Earth Observation measurements. Due to the temporal and spatial variations in the Total Elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
15 Pages

24 September 2025

Conventional thermospheric density models are limited in their ability to capture solar-geomagnetic coupling dynamics and lack probabilistic uncertainty estimates. We present MSIS-UN (NRLMSISE-00 with Uncertainty Quantification), an innovative framew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,382 Views
30 Pages

29 December 2021

The Palghar region (north Maharashtra, India), located in the northwestern part of the stable continental region of India, experienced a low magnitude earthquake swarm, which was initiated in September 2018 and is continuing to date (as of October 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,657 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2019

FY-4A is a second generation of geostationary orbiting meteorological satellite, and the successful launch of FY-4A satellite provides a new opportunity to obtain diurnal variation of land surface temperature (LST). In this paper, different underlyin...

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