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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,919 Views
13 Pages

Supercurrent and Superconducting Diode Effect in Parallel Double Quantum Dots with Rashba Spin–Orbit Interaction

  • Feng Chi,
  • Yaohong Shen,
  • Yumei Gao,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Zhenguo Fu,
  • Zichuan Yi and
  • Liming Liu

13 September 2024

We study theoretically the supercurrent and the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in a structure comprising parallel-coupled double quantum dots (DQDs) sandwiched between two superconductor leads in the presence of a magnetic flux. The influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
3,440 Views
27 Pages

10 January 2018

We investigate cubic interactions between a chiral superfield and higher spin superfields corresponding to irreducible representations of the 4 D , N = 1 super-Poincaré algebra. We do this by demanding an invariance under the most general tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
12 Pages

Flux-Dependent Superconducting Diode Effect in an Aharonov–Bohm Interferometer

  • Yu-Mei Gao,
  • Hao-Yuan Yang,
  • Feng Chi,
  • Zi-Chuan Yi and
  • Li-Ming Liu

11 October 2025

We theoretically investigate the supercurrent and superconducting diode effect (SDE) in an Aharonov–Bohm (AB) interferometer sandwiched between two aluminium-based superconducting leads. The interferometer features a quantum dot (QD), which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,057 Views
14 Pages

Majorana Zero Modes in Ferromagnetic Wires without Spin-Orbit Coupling

  • Giorgos Livanas,
  • Nikolaos Vanas and
  • Georgios Varelogiannis

We present a novel controllable platform for engineering Majorana zero modes. The platform consists of a ferromagnetic metallic wire placed among conventional superconductors, which are in proximity to ferromagnetic insulators. We demonstrate that Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,800 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2021

We study the transport and the superconducting dynamics in a layer of type II superconductor (SC) with a normal top layer that hosts a helical magnetic ordering that gives rise to spin-current-driven ferroelectric polarization. Proximity effects akin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,345 Views
12 Pages

Supercurrent in Bi4Te3 Topological Material-Based Three-Terminal Junctions

  • Jonas Kölzer,
  • Abdur Rehman Jalil,
  • Daniel Rosenbach,
  • Lisa Arndt,
  • Gregor Mussler,
  • Peter Schüffelgen,
  • Detlev Grützmacher,
  • Hans Lüth and
  • Thomas Schäpers

10 January 2023

In this paper, in an in situ prepared three-terminal Josephson junction based on the topological insulator Bi4Te3 and the superconductor Nb the transport properties are studied. The differential resistance maps as a function of two bias currents reve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,651 Views
9 Pages

Induced Topological Superconductivity in a BiSbTeSe2-Based Josephson Junction

  • Bob de Ronde,
  • Chuan Li,
  • Yingkai Huang and
  • Alexander Brinkman

21 April 2020

A 4 π -periodic supercurrent through a Josephson junction can be a consequence of the presence of Majorana bound states. A systematic study of the radio frequency response for several temperatures and frequencies yields a concrete protocol for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,287 Views
25 Pages

Chern-Simons Current of Left and Right Chiral Superspace in Graphene Wormhole

  • Salvatore Capozziello,
  • Richard Pinčák and
  • Erik Bartoš

7 May 2020

Starting from the basic definitions of Chern-Simons current, it is possible to calculate its values with a quantum machine learning approach, the so-called supersymmetric support Dirac machine. The related supercurrent is generated from the coupling...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,144 Views
26 Pages

Sensing with Superconducting Point Contacts

  • Argo Nurbawono and
  • Chun Zhang

10 May 2012

Superconducting point contacts have been used for measuring magnetic polarizations, identifying magnetic impurities, electronic structures, and even the vibrational modes of small molecules. Due to intrinsically small energy scale in the subgap struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,711 Views
12 Pages

Decay of Persistent Currents in Annular Atomic Superfluids

  • Klejdja Xhani,
  • Giulia Del Pace,
  • Francesco Scazza and
  • Giacomo Roati

27 July 2023

We investigate the role of vortices in the decay of persistent current states of annular atomic superfluids by solving numerically the Gross–Pitaevskii equation, and we directly compare our results with the 6Li experiment at LENS data. We theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,501 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2020

We show that the Rashba spin-orbit interaction causes spin-twisting itinerant motion of electrons in metals and realizes the quantized cyclotron orbits of conduction electrons without an external magnetic field. From the view point of the Berry conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,193 Views
7 Pages

In this paper, we conducted the calculation of the critical current of DC SQUID based on the Josephson junction on a multi-band superconductor with frustration effect. It is shown that the critical current of DC SQUID on the frustrated multi-band sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,559 Views
33 Pages

Thermodynamics of a Phase-Driven Proximity Josephson Junction

  • Francesco Vischi,
  • Matteo Carrega,
  • Alessandro Braggio,
  • Pauli Virtanen and
  • Francesco Giazotto

15 October 2019

We study the thermodynamic properties of a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction in the short limit. Owing to the proximity effect, such a junction constitutes a thermodynamic system where phase difference, supercurrent, tempe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,216 Views
6 Pages

Graphene Josephson Junction Quantum Circuits for Noise Detection

  • Francesco Maria Dimitri Pellegrino,
  • Giuseppe Falci and
  • Elisabetta Paladino

Graphene Josephson Junctions (GJJ) in the regime of ballistic transport where current is carried by discrete energy states of Andreev-reflected coherent electron-hole pairs have been recently demonstrated in graphene heterostructures. Due to the non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,761 Views
15 Pages

We study the ground state of a one-dimensional channel with strong attractive electron–electron interactions at low temperatures. In spite of the fact that, at low temperatures, the ground state of one-dimensional attracting electrons is a stat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,323 Views
40 Pages

Superconductors and Gravity

  • Antonio Gallerati and
  • Giovanni Alberto Ummarino

10 March 2022

We review and discuss some recent developments on the unconventional interaction between superconducting systems and the local gravitational field. While it is known that gravitational perturbations (such as gravitational waves) can affect superconde...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,866 Views
9 Pages

Real-Space Probing of the Local Magnetic Response of Thin-Film Superconductors Using Single Spin Magnetometry

  • Dominik Rohner,
  • Lucas Thiel,
  • Benedikt Müller,
  • Mark Kasperczyk,
  • Reinhold Kleiner,
  • Dieter Koelle and
  • Patrick Maletinsky

6 November 2018

We report on direct, real-space imaging of the stray magnetic field above a micro-scale disc of a thin film of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) using scanning single spin magnetometry. Our experiments yield a direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,092 Views
10 Pages

3 March 2023

The discovery of quasi-two-dimensional superconductors bears consequences for both basic research and practical applications. However, the mechanism of superconductivity and the form of order parameters are still controversial problems for the transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,381 Views
14 Pages

Characteristic Length for Pinning Force Density in Nb3Sn

  • Evgeny F. Talantsev,
  • Evgeniya G. Valova-Zaharevskaya,
  • Irina L. Deryagina and
  • Elena N. Popova

24 July 2023

The pinning force density, Fp, is one of the main parameters that characterize the resilience of a superconductor to carrying a dissipative-free transport current in an applied magnetic field. Kramer (1973) and Dew-Hughes (1974) proposed a widely use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,359 Views
11 Pages

Electronic Tunnelling in Superconductor/Quantum-Dot Josephson Junction Side-Coupled to Majorana Nanowire

  • Feng Chi,
  • Qiang-Sheng Jia,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Qing-Guo Gao,
  • Zi-Chuan Yi and
  • Li-Ming Liu

13 March 2023

We study the Josephson current (supercurrent) in a system consisting of two superconductors connected to a single-level quantum dot (QD), which is also side-coupled to a nanowire hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs). Our results show that the MBSs ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,228 Views
9 Pages

Exploration of the Effect of Oxygen on Superconductivity in MgB2 Bulk by Using Boron Powder with Different Particle and Purification

  • Liangqun Yang,
  • Hongli Suo,
  • Lin Ma,
  • Min Liu,
  • Wanli Zhao,
  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Zili Zhang and
  • Qiuliang Wang

11 March 2021

In this study, boron powder with different particle sizes was purified by both chemical and heat treatment methods. The reduction in the particle size can improve the chemical purification with no effort on the heat treatment. The superconducting pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,983 Views
12 Pages

Superconducting Diode Effect in Topological Hybrid Structures

  • Tairzhan Karabassov,
  • Emir S. Amirov,
  • Irina V. Bobkova,
  • Alexander A. Golubov,
  • Elena A. Kazakova and
  • Andrey S. Vasenko

Currently, the superconducting diode effect (SDE) is being actively discussed, due to its large application potential in superconducting electronics. In particular, superconducting hybrid structures, based on three-dimensional (3D) topological insula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,631 Views
11 Pages

In this paper we give a derivation of a system of equations which generalize the London brothers and Ginzburg–Landau systems of equations, to describe the electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors. First, we consider a relativistically covariant theo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,347 Views
20 Pages

Gate Control of Superconductivity in Mesoscopic All-Metallic Devices

  • Claudio Puglia,
  • Giorgio De Simoni and
  • Francesco Giazotto

5 March 2021

The possibility to tune, through the application of a control gate voltage, the superconducting properties of mesoscopic devices based on Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer metals was recently demonstrated. Despite the extensive experimental evidence obtained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,614 Views
18 Pages

Contribution of Processes in SN Electrodes to the Transport Properties of SN-N-NS Josephson Junctions

  • Vsevolod Ruzhickiy,
  • Sergey Bakurskiy,
  • Mikhail Kupriyanov,
  • Nikolay Klenov,
  • Igor Soloviev,
  • Vasily Stolyarov and
  • Alexander Golubov

16 June 2023

In this paper, we present a theoretical study of electronic transport in planar Josephson Superconductor–Normal Metal–Superconductor (SN-N-NS) bridges with arbitrary transparency of the SN interfaces. We formulate and solve the two-dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,510 Views
24 Pages

Quantum Interference and Nonequilibrium Josephson Currents in Molecular Andreev Interferometers

  • Noel L. Plaszkó,
  • Peter Rakyta,
  • József Cserti,
  • Andor Kormányos and
  • Colin J. Lambert

We study the quantum interference (QI) effects in three-terminal Andreev interferometers based on polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under non-equilibrium conditions. The Andreev interferometer consists of a PAH coupled to two superconducting and one n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,012 Views
22 Pages

The Transcription Machinery and the Driving Force of the Transcriptional Molecular Condensate: The Role of Phosphates

  • Raúl Riera Aroche,
  • Esli C. Sánchez Moreno,
  • Yveth M. Ortiz García,
  • Andrea C. Machado Sulbarán,
  • Lizbeth Riera Leal,
  • Luis R. Olivas Román and
  • Annie Riera Leal

The dynamic phosphorylation of the human RNA Pol II CTD establishes a code applicable to all eukaryotic transcription processes. However, the ability of these specific post-translational modifications to convey molecular signals through structural ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,850 Views
11 Pages

Effects of the Spatial Extension of the Edge Channels on the Interference Pattern of a Helical Josephson Junction

  • Lucia Vigliotti,
  • Alessio Calzona,
  • Niccolò Traverso Ziani,
  • F. Sebastian Bergeret,
  • Maura Sassetti and
  • Björn Trauzettel

31 January 2023

Josephson junctions (JJs) in the presence of a magnetic field exhibit qualitatively different interference patterns depending on the spatial distribution of the supercurrent through the junction. In JJs based on two-dimensional topological insulators...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,103 Views
16 Pages

Studies involving vortexes in hybrid superconducting devices and their interactions with different components inside samples are important for reaching higher values of critical parameters in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution on each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,408 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2022

Magnesium diboride (MgB2) superconductor combines many unique features such as transparency of its grain boundaries to super-current flow, large coherence length, absence of weak links and small anisotropy. Doping is one of the mechanisms for enhanci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,093 Views
13 Pages

22 April 2021

The high critical current density of second-generation high-temperature superconducting (2G-HTS) tapes is the result of the systematic optimisation of the pinning landscape for superconducting vortices through careful engineering of the size and dens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,930 Views
18 Pages

Superinsulators: An Emergent Realisation of Confinement

  • Maria Cristina Diamantini and
  • Carlo A. Trugenberger

Superinsulators (SI) are a new topological state of matter, predicted by our collaboration and experimentally observed in the critical vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). SI are dual to superconductors and realise electric-magn...