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80 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,921 Views
25 Pages

6 May 2022

Urban streams constitute a valuable form of multi-functional blue and green infrastructure (BGI) and can support urban development to generate ecosystem, social, and economic benefits. In global cities, planning for BGI enhancement contributes to cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,677 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2019

Understanding the structuration of spatio-temporal information is a common endeavour to many disciplines and application domains, e.g., geography, ecology, urban planning, epidemiology. Revealing the processes involved, in relation to one or more phe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
16,479 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Forest Fire Risk and Danger Using LANDSAT Imagery

  • Bülent Saglam,
  • Ertugrul Bilgili,
  • Bahar Dincdurmaz,
  • Ali Ihsan Kadiogulari and
  • Ömer Kücük

20 June 2008

Computing fire danger and fire risk on a spatio-temporal scale is of crucial importance in fire management planning, and in the simulation of fire growth and development across a landscape. However, due to the complex nature of forests, fire risk and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
921 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2025

Understanding the spatio-temporal evolution of land consolidation is essential for optimizing regional land resource allocation and mitigating human–land conflicts during socio-economic development. This study introduced a novel framework for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,973 Views
15 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Configurations of Human-Caused Fires in Spain through Point Patterns

  • Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes,
  • Carles Comas and
  • Cristina Vega-Garcia

26 August 2016

Human-caused wildfires are often regarded as unpredictable, but usually occur in patterns aggregated over space and time. We analysed the spatio-temporal configuration of 7790 anthropogenic wildfires (2007–2013) in nine study areas distributed throug...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,681 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2021

The current trends of land use dynamics have revealed a significant transformation of settlement spaces. In the Wa Municipality of Ghana, the changes in land use and land cover are inspired by a plethora of driving forces. In this study, we assessed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,564 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2023

In the Kundelungu National Park (KNP), southeast of the Democratic Republic of Congo, illicit human activities including recurrent bushfires contribute to constant regression of forest cover. This study quantifies the landscape dynamics and analyses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,377 Views
17 Pages

On the Use of Historical Flights for the Urban Growth Analysis of Cities Through Time: The Case Study of Avila (Spain)

  • Inmaculada Picon-Cabrera,
  • Jesus Maria Garcia-Gago,
  • Luis Javier Sanchez-Aparicio,
  • Pablo Rodriguez-Gonzalvez and
  • Diego Gonzalez-Aguilera

8 June 2020

Historical aerial images are a unique and relatively unexplored means of deriving spatio-temporal information for scenes and landscapes. Such historical imagery can be combined with photointerpretation and image-based 3D modelling techniques, providi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,975 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2016

Urban ecological security is the basic principle of national ecological security. However, analyses of the spatial and temporal dynamics of ecological security remain limited, especially those that consider different scenarios of urban development. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,802 Views
16 Pages

What Affects Older Adults’ Viewing Behaviors in Neighborhood Open Space: A Study in Hong Kong

  • Mu-Fei He,
  • Shu-Lin Shi,
  • Ming-Yi He,
  • Yan-Peng Leng and
  • Shao-Yi Wang

Research on older adults’ behaviors, living environments, and their quality of life (QoL) has grown rapidly. Viewing behaviors, although broadly acknowledged as critical for older adults’ QoL, have not been systematically examined in situ. What affec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,204 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2022

Quantifying vegetation responses after natural disasters helps clarify complex relationships between vegetation and surface processes such as soil erosion. The heterogenous post-disaster landscape offers a naturally stratified environment for this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
16,717 Views
44 Pages

1 February 2011

Through the application and use of geospatial data, this study aimed to detect and characterize some of the key environmental drivers contributing to landscape-scale vegetation response patterns in Central Asia. The objectives of the study were to id...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,216 Views
19 Pages

Towards Predictions of Interaction Dynamics between Cereal Aphids and Their Natural Enemies: A Review

  • Eric Stell,
  • Helmut Meiss,
  • Françoise Lasserre-Joulin and
  • Olivier Therond

20 May 2022

(1) Although most past studies are based on static analyses of the pest regulation drivers, evidence shows that a greater focus on the temporal dynamics of these interactions is urgently required to develop more efficient strategies. (2) Focusing on...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,923 Views
6 Pages

This article draws on over 40 years of the author’s experience with hydroinformatics tools for water and sustainability challenges, including flooding. It aims to spark discussion on urban flood risk and resilience rather than provide a literat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
15,864 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2021

Urban wetland ecosystems (UWEs) play important social and ecological roles but are often adversely affected by urban landscape transformations. Spatio-temporal analyses to gain insights into the trajectories of landscape changes in these ecosystems a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,431 Views
16 Pages

Automated Extraction of Shallow Erosion Areas Based on Multi-Temporal Ortho-Imagery

  • Christoph Wiegand,
  • Martin Rutzinger,
  • Kati Heinrich and
  • Clemens Geitner

13 May 2013

In several areas of the Alps, steep grassland is characterized by shallow erosions. These erosions represent a hazard through the increased availability of unconsolidated material in steep locations, loss of soil and impaired landscape aesthetics. Ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,692 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2017

Halgurd Sakran National Park (HSNP) is Iraq’s first designated national park, located in the Kurdistan Region, which has suffered multiple armed conflicts over the past decades. This study assesses how vegetation dynamics have affected the landscape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,808 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2019

Rapid invasion of Spartina alterniflora into Chinese coastal wetlands has attracted much attention. Many field and remote sensing studies have examined the spatio-temporal dynamics of S. alterniflora invasion; however, spatially explicit quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,934 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Land Cover Changes in the Hinterland of Barranquilla (Colombia) Using Landsat Imagery and Logistic Regression

  • Henry Schubert,
  • Andrés Caballero Calvo,
  • Markus Rauchecker,
  • Oscar Rojas-Zamora,
  • Grischa Brokamp and
  • Brigitta Schütt

6 December 2018

Barranquilla is known as a dynamically growing city in the Colombian Caribbean. Urbanisation induces land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the city and its hinterland affecting the region’s climate and biodiversity. This paper aims to ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,783 Views
24 Pages

31 October 2023

This study documents the changes in the Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) in the region of saline lakes in north Tunisia, Sahara Desert. Remote sensing data are a valuable data source in monitoring LULC in lacustrine landscapes, because variations in the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
18,266 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2019

This contribution provides a first characterization of the environmental development for the surroundings of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Göbekli Tepe. We base our analyses on a literature review that covers the environmental components of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,668 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2019

Urban expansion results in landscape pattern changes and associated changes in land surface temperature (LST) intensity. Spatial patterns of urban LST are affected by urban landscape pattern changes and seasonal variations. Instead of using LST chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,313 Views
21 Pages

Flowering Patterns of Cornus mas L. in the Landscape Phenology of Roadside Green Infrastructure Under Climate Change Conditions in Serbia

  • Mirjana Ocokoljić,
  • Nevenka Galečić,
  • Dejan Skočajić,
  • Jelena Čukanović,
  • Sara Đorđević,
  • Radenka Kolarov and
  • Djurdja Petrov

9 June 2025

One of the emerging services provided by roadside green infrastructure is its contribution to the quality of landscape phenology, which is measured through the succession of colours and forms throughout the seasons. In the seasonal dynamics of space,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,780 Views
19 Pages

Integration and Analysis of Multi-Modal Geospatial Secondary Data to Inform Management of at-Risk Archaeological Sites

  • Rebecca Guiney,
  • Elettra Santucci,
  • Samuel Valman,
  • Adam Booth,
  • Andrew Birley,
  • Ian Haynes,
  • Stuart Marsh and
  • Jon Mills

Climate change poses an imminent physical risk to cultural heritage sites and their surrounding landscape through intensifying environmental processes such as damaging wetting and drying cycles that disrupt archaeological preservation conditions, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2026

Cloud-based Earth observation platforms, such as data cubes, enable reproducible analyses of long-term satellite time series for climate and urban studies. In parallel, Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) provide a standardised framework for monitorin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,290 Views
25 Pages

16 November 2024

Water ecosystem services (WESs) are intrinsically associated with the livelihood of urban residents and are frequently disrupted by human activities. Land use and landscape patterns are key driving factors of alterations in WESs. However, existing re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,138 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2022

The Cerrado biome is being gradually reduced. Remote sensing has been widely used to investigate spatio-temporal changes in the landscape, which are frequently limited to mapping with orbital sensors, while the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,227 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2019

Knowledge about urban forests in Poland is still limited, as it is primarily based on aggregate, formal data relating to the general area, ignoring the spatial dimension and informal green areas. This article describes and analyses spatio-temporal ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,249 Views
19 Pages

Nonlinear Changes in Land Cover and Sediment Runoff in a New Zealand Catchment Dominated by Plantation Forestry and Livestock Grazing

  • Ioannis Kamarinas,
  • Jason P. Julian,
  • Andrew O. Hughes,
  • Braden C. Owsley and
  • Kirsten M. De Beurs

4 October 2016

Land cover can change frequently on intensively managed landscapes, affecting water quality across different spatiotemporal scales. Multi-resolution datasets are necessary in order to assess the extent and trends of these changes, as well as potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,735 Views
22 Pages

Identifying the Spatiotemporal Transitions and Future Development of a Grazed Mediterranean Landscape of South Greece

  • Dimitrios Chouvardas,
  • Maria Karatassiou,
  • Afroditi Stergiou and
  • Garyfallia Chrysanthopoulou

28 November 2022

Spatiotemporal changes over previous decades in grazed Mediterranean landscapes have taken the form of woody plant encroachment in open areas (e.g., grasslands, open shrublands, silvopastoral areas), altering its structure and diversity. Demographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,169 Views
21 Pages

24 March 2023

The analysis of spatiotemporal changes of landscape patterns is of great significance for forest protection. However, the selection of landscape metrics is often subjective, and existing composite landscape metrics rarely consider the effects of spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,206 Views
32 Pages

11 May 2025

The Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape (CCLC), a UNESCO World Heritage site, faces conservation threats due to changes in land use and land cover (LULC). This study analyzed and predicted the spatiotemporal dynamics of LULC in the CCLC from 2014 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
19,882 Views
15 Pages

22 March 2019

The Philippines is rich in mangrove forests, containing 50% of the total mangrove species of the world. However, the vast mangrove areas of the country have declined to about half of its cover in the past century. In the 1970s, action was taken to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,908 Views
27 Pages

7 January 2009

This study applies variogram analyses of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images derived from SPOT HRV images obtained before and after the ChiChi earthquake in the Chenyulan watershed, Taiwan, as well as images after four large typhoons...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,855 Views
13 Pages

Short Spatiotemporal Fire History Explains the Occurrence of Beetles Favoured by Fire

  • Per Milberg,
  • Karl-Olof Bergman,
  • Nicklas Jansson,
  • Henrik Norman,
  • Fia Sundin,
  • Lars Westerberg and
  • Victor Johansson

7 October 2024

The number and area of forest fires in northern Europe have been dramatically reduced during the past century, and several fire-favoured species are now threatened. To promote the recovery of these species, prescribed burning is often used as a conse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,005 Views
15 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) Movement

  • Zhengyang Qiu,
  • Ke He,
  • Shidi Qin,
  • Wei Li,
  • Chao Wang and
  • Dongping Liu

30 August 2025

Understanding long-term movement ecology is critical for conserving endangered species; however, comprehensive spatiotemporal analyses remain limited. In this study, we leveraged a decade-long GPS tracking dataset (2014–2024) of 31 endangered C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,239 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2022

Land use multifunctionality (LUMF) is a pragmatic means of resolving land use conflicts and realising regional sustainability and has critical importance in land system science. In this study, we constructed LUMF classifications from a sustainable pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,695 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2022

Protected areas (PAs) transform over time due to natural and anthropogenic processes, resulting in the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. As current and projected climatic trends are poised to pressurize the sustainability of PAs, analyses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,104 Views
16 Pages

Distribution of Wood Pastures in Slovakia—Constraints and Potentials for Restoration of Multifunctional Traditional Land Use Form

  • Tomáš Lepeška,
  • Michal Wiezik,
  • Igor Gallay,
  • Veronika Paulíková,
  • Branislav Olah,
  • María Rosa Mosquera Losada,
  • Michal Pástor and
  • Adela Wieziková

29 December 2022

Wood pastures represent specific ecosystems across Europe with diverse ecological, agricultural, and socioeconomic roles. Land-use changes and the cessation of traditional management in conjunction with socioeconomic changes led to shifts in their sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,305 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2020

There has been an increasing concern of rising temperatures as cities continue to expand and intensify. Urban warming is having significant impacts on the environment that are far beyond city limits. Understanding the development pattern of the urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2025

Landscapes in semiarid regions are highly sensitive to climate change and anthropogenic activities, and their evolution directly influences ecosystem services and regional ecological security. Although previous research has examined land use changes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
20 Pages

From Diversity to Homogenisation: Assessing Two Decades of Temperate Native Forest Replaced by Exotic Plantations in the Nahuelbuta Mountain Range

  • Rebeca Martínez-Retureta,
  • Rosa Reyes-Riveros,
  • Iongel Duran-Llacer,
  • Lien Rodríguez-López,
  • Clara Margarita Tinoco-Navarro and
  • Norberto J. Abreu

15 August 2025

The Nahuelbuta Mountain Range in the south-central zone of Chile is a biodiversity hotspot that has undergone intense land use/cover transformation. This study analyses two decades of land use change (1999–2018) in the watersheds of the Lebu an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,061 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2022

Tumor cells shed DNA into the plasma. “Liquid biopsy” analysis of mutations or other genomic alterations in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) may provide us with a tool to detect minimal residual cancer, comprehensively profile the genomi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,474 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2024

We developed a spatiotemporal mapping approach utilizing multiple techniques for distinguishing and mapping known reclaimed mine sites from “unreclaimed” mine sites in a historic uranium mining district along the South Texas Coastal Plain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,217 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2017

Few studies have considered the spatiotemporal changes in wetland land cover based on type 2 fuzzy sets using long-term series of remotely sensed data. This paper presents an improved interval type 2 fuzzy c-means (IT2FCM*) approach to analyse the sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2025

Accurate mapping of deforestation in regions characterized by complex, heterogeneous landscapes and frequent cloud cover remains a major challenge in remote sensing. This study presents a phenology-informed, spatiotemporal data fusion framework for r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,020 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2016

Lakes in the Mediterranean climate zone experience high variation in rainfall and are vulnerable to changes in climate, land cover and anthropogenically induced effects on water level and salinity. This paper presents the results from the analyses of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,039 Views
17 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration and Its Causes in the Hai Basin

  • Nana Yan,
  • Fuyou Tian,
  • Bingfang Wu,
  • Weiwei Zhu and
  • Mingzhao Yu

23 February 2018

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of the eco-hydrological process. Comprehensive analyses of ET change at different spatial and temporal scales can enhance the understanding of hydrological processes and improve water resource managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,246 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2022

Creating wonderful emotional experiences is the critical social function and cultural service of urban parks. Park sentiment patterns in rapidly urbanizing metropolitan areas need to be understood and interpreted thoroughly. This research aims to sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,469 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2025

As one of the 19 key regions for comprehensive land development in China, the Tianshan North Slope urban agglomeration is significant for China’s urban development when calculating the land subsidence and analyzing the impact factors. This stud...

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