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205 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
865 Views
11 Pages

Eigenvalues for Laplacian Operator on Submanifolds in Locally Conformal Kaehler Space Forms

  • Noura M. Alhouiti,
  • Ali H. Alkhaldi,
  • Akram Ali,
  • Fatemah Mofarreh and
  • Piscoran Laurian-Ioan

8 May 2025

This paper investigates totally real submanifolds in a locally conformal Kaehler space form. Using the moving-frame method and constant mean curvature, we obtain the upper and lower bounds of the first eigenvalue for totally real submanifolds in a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,961 Views
22 Pages

Joint Power and Bandwidth Allocation with RCS Fluctuation Characteristic for Space Target Tracking

  • Qingwei Yang,
  • Libing Jiang,
  • Shuyu Zheng,
  • Yingjian Zhao and
  • Zhuang Wang

10 August 2023

Reasonable allocation of space-based radar resources is a crucial aspect of improving the accuracy of space multi-target tracking and enhancing spatial awareness. The conventional resource allocation algorithm fails to exploit the high dynamic radar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,041 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2018

As a special type of coherent collocated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar, a circulating space-time coding array (CSTCA) transmits an identical waveform with a tiny time shift. It provides a simple way to achieve a full angular coverage wi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,075 Views
29 Pages

TURBO: The Swiss Knife of Auto-Encoders

  • Guillaume Quétant,
  • Yury Belousov,
  • Vitaliy Kinakh and
  • Slava Voloshynovskiy

21 October 2023

We present a novel information-theoretic framework, termed as TURBO, designed to systematically analyse and generalise auto-encoding methods. We start by examining the principles of information bottleneck and bottleneck-based networks in the auto-enc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,280 Views
17 Pages

Width, Depth, and Space: Tradeoffs between Branching and Dynamic Programming

  • Li-Hsuan Chen,
  • Felix Reidl,
  • Peter Rossmanith and
  • Fernando Sánchez Villaamil

1 July 2018

Treedepth is a well-established width measure which has recently seen a resurgence of interest. Since graphs of bounded treedepth are more restricted than graphs of bounded tree- or pathwidth, we are interested in the algorithmic utility of this addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,049 Views
28 Pages

New Bounds for the Euclidean Numerical Radius of Two Operators in Hilbert Spaces

  • Najla Altwaijry,
  • Silvestru Sever Dragomir,
  • Kais Feki and
  • Shigeru Furuichi

24 December 2024

This paper presents new weighted lower and upper bounds for the Euclidean numerical radius of pairs of operators in Hilbert spaces. We show that some of these bounds improve on recent results in the literature. We also find new inequalities for the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,091 Views
8 Pages

An Exact Algorithm for Minimum Vertex Cover Problem

  • Luzhi Wang,
  • Shuli Hu,
  • Mingyang Li and
  • Junping Zhou

In this paper, we propose a branch-and-bound algorithm to solve exactly the minimum vertex cover (MVC) problem. Since a tight lower bound for MVC has a significant influence on the efficiency of a branch-and-bound algorithm, we define two novel lower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,332 Views
7 Pages

Uniform Page Migration Problem in Euclidean Space

  • Amanj Khorramian and
  • Akira Matsubayashi

23 August 2016

The page migration problem in Euclidean space is revisited. In this problem, online requests occur at any location to access a single page located at a server. Every request must be served, and the server has the choice to migrate from its current lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,031 Views
18 Pages

Double Distance-Calculation-Pruning for Similarity Search

  • Ives Renê Venturini Pola,
  • Fernanda Paula Barbosa Pola and
  • Danilo Medeiros Eler

Many modern applications deal with complex data, where retrieval by similarity plays an important role. Complex data main comparison mechanisms are based on similarity predicates. They are usually immersed in metric spaces where distance functions ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,783 Views
13 Pages

Randomized Competitive Analysis for Two Server Problems

  • Wolfgang Bein,
  • Kazuo Iwama and
  • Jun Kawahara

19 September 2008

We prove that there exists a randomized online algorithm for the 2-server 3-point problem whose expected competitive ratio is at most 1.5897. This is the first nontrivial upper bound for randomized k-server algorithms in a general metric space whose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
18 Pages

New Results on Idempotent Operators in Hilbert Spaces

  • Salma Aljawi,
  • Cristian Conde,
  • Kais Feki and
  • Shigeru Furuichi

30 June 2025

This paper provides a new proof of the operator norm identity ∥Q∥ = ∥I−Q∥, where Q is a bounded idempotent operator on a complex Hilbert space, and I is the identity operator. We also derive explicit lower and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,554 Views
29 Pages

20 October 2023

Variational inference provides a way to approximate probability densities through optimization. It does so by optimizing an upper or a lower bound of the likelihood of the observed data (the evidence). The classic variational inference approach sugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
27 Pages

Some Bounds for the Generalized Spherical Numerical Radius of Operator Pairs with Applications

  • Najla Altwaijry,
  • Silvestru Sever Dragomir,
  • Kais Feki and
  • Shigeru Furuichi

5 April 2025

This paper investigates a generalization of the spherical numerical radius for a pair (B,C) of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space H. The generalized spherical numerical radius is defined as wp(B,C):=supx∈H,∥x∥=1| ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,251 Views
12 Pages

23 May 2024

In this note, we investigate the pinching problem for oriented compact submanifolds of dimension n with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in a space form Fn+p(c). We first prove a codimension reduction theorem for submanifolds under lower Ric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,805 Views
14 Pages

Some Refinements of the Tensorial Inequalities in Hilbert Spaces

  • Vuk Stojiljković,
  • Rajagopalan Ramaswamy,
  • Ola A. Ashour Abdelnaby and
  • Stojan Radenović

16 April 2023

Hermite–Hadamard inequalities and their refinements have been investigated for a long period of time. In this paper, we obtained refinements of the Hermite–Hadamard inequality of tensorial type for the convex functions of self-adjoint ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,273 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2021

We consider Halpern’s and Mann’s types of iterative schemes to find a common minimizer of a finite number of proper lower semicontinuous convex functions defined on a complete geodesic space with curvature bounded above.

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,085 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2016

Mixture models are in high demand for machine-learning analysis due to their computational tractability, and because they serve as a good approximation for continuous densities. Predominantly, entropy applications have been developed in the context o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,677 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2020

In this paper, we develop an unsupervised generative clustering framework that combines the variational information bottleneck and the Gaussian mixture model. Specifically, in our approach, we use the variational information bottleneck method and mod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2025

This paper deals with the interior higher differentiability of the solution u to the Dirichlet problem related to system −div(A(x)Du)+B(x,u)=f on a bounded Lipschitz domain Ω in Rn. The matrix A(x) lies in the John and Nirenberg space BMO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,026 Views
33 Pages

9 August 2024

In dynamical systems, Hilbert spaces provide a useful framework for analyzing and solving problems because they are able to handle infinitely dimensional spaces. Many dynamical systems are described by linear operators acting on a Hilbert space. Unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
10 Pages

31 December 2010

The paper analyzes the living space of the battery leasing company in the business model “vehicle and battery separated, battery leasing”, and its effected factors such as the battery price, the battery life cycle, the gasoline price, as well as batt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
796 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2024

This paper presents new lower and upper bounds for the Euclidean numerical radius of operator pairs in Hilbert spaces, demonstrating improvements over recent results by other authors. Additionally, we derive new inequalities for the numerical radius...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2025

We consider mixed Hamming packings, addressing the maximal cardinality of codes with a minimum codeword Hamming distance. We do not rely on any algebraic structure of the alphabets. We extend known-integer linear programming models of the problem to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,993 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2022

The forthcoming property of this manuscript is its calculating of the goal of norms and lower bounds of matrix operators taken from the weighted sequence space ℓp(w) onto a novel one defined in the present article as the generalized Fibonacci w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,862 Views
9 Pages

Based on the eigenvalue idea and the time-varying weighted vector norm in the state space R n we construct here the lower and upper bounds of the solutions of uniformly asymptotically stable linear systems. We generalize the known results for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,133 Views
17 Pages

9 April 2021

In applications, many states given for a system can be expressed by orthonormal elements, called “state elements”, taken in a separable Hilbert space (called “state space”). The exact nature of the Hilbert space depends on the system; for example, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,052 Views
16 Pages

Riemann Integral on Fractal Structures

  • José Fulgencio Gálvez-Rodríguez,
  • Cristina Martín-Aguado and
  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Granero

17 January 2024

In this work we start developing a Riemann-type integration theory on spaces which are equipped with a fractal structure. These topological structures have a recursive nature, which allows us to guarantee a good approximation to the true value of a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,400 Views
21 Pages

3 December 2024

We investigate the peak-power limited (PPL) Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels in which the signal is band-limited, and its instantaneous power cannot exceed the power P. This model is relevant to many communication systems; however, its c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,792 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2024

We consider the problem of constructing prefix-free codes in which a designated symbol, a space, can only appear at the end of codewords. We provide a linear-time algorithm to construct almost-optimal codes with this property, meaning that their aver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,594 Views
15 Pages

Eigenvectors of the De-Rham Operator

  • Nasser Bin Turki,
  • Sharief Deshmukh and
  • Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu

13 December 2023

We aim to examine the influence of the existence of a nonzero eigenvector ζ of the de-Rham operator Γ on a k-dimensional Riemannian manifold (Nk,g). If the vector ζ annihilates the de-Rham operator, such a vector field is called a de-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,540 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2019

We give a new and simplified definition of spectrumfor a nonlinear operator F acting in a real Banach space X, and study some of its features in terms of (qualitative and) quantitative properties of F such as the measure of noncompactness, &alpha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,583 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2022

This paper is addressing a new class of on-demand transport problems oriented toward customers. A mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed with new effective constraints that contribute to enhancing the quality of service. An exact resoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,776 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2019

In this paper, we propose a new global optimization algorithm, which can better solve a class of linear fractional programming problems on a large scale. First, the original problem is equivalent to a nonlinear programming problem: It introduces p au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,927 Views
12 Pages

Singularity Formation in the Inviscid Burgers Equation

  • Giuseppe Maria Coclite and
  • Lorenzo di Ruvo

11 May 2021

We provide a lower bound for the blow up time of the H2 norm of the entropy solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation in terms of the H2 norm of the initial datum. This shows an interesting symmetry of the Burgers equation: the invariance of the spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,810 Views
17 Pages

Determination of Efficiency Factors for Closely Spaced Strip Footings on Cohesive–Frictional Soils

  • Dulpinit Noo-Iad,
  • Jim Shiau,
  • Weeraya Chim-Oye,
  • Pitthaya Jamsawang and
  • Suraparb Keawsawasvong

1 February 2023

The bearing capacity of closely spaced footings has become one of the important topics in geotechnical engineering research owing to the rapid development in urban areas around the world. In this paper, we propose three efficiency factors that can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,081 Views
33 Pages

Amplitude Constrained MIMO Channels: Properties of Optimal Input Distributions and Bounds on the Capacity

  • Alex Dytso,
  • Mario Goldenbaum,
  • H. Vincent Poor and
  • Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)

19 February 2019

In this work, the capacity of multiple-input multiple-output channels that are subject to constraints on the support of the input is studied. The paper consists of two parts. The first part focuses on the general structure of capacity-achieving input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,633 Views
11 Pages

27 May 2021

Geometric constant is one of the important tools to study geometric properties of Banach spaces. In this paper, we will introduce two new geometric constants JL(X) and YJ(X) in Banach spaces, which are symmetric and related to the side lengths of ins...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2025

We present a new computable geometry-based upper bound on the capacity of peak-power-limited and band-limited signal over the Additive White Gaussian Noise Channel. The peak limit applies at continuous time. The bound is a function of the volume and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,151 Views
14 Pages

Spacelike Hypersurfaces in de Sitter Space

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Mona Bin-Asfour,
  • Kholoud Saad Albalawi and
  • Mohammed Guediri

21 February 2025

A closed conformal vector field in de Sitter space S1n+1c¯ induces a vector field on a spacelike hypersurface M of S1n+1c¯, referred to as the induced vector field on M. This article investigates the characterization of compact spacelike hy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,958 Views
18 Pages

The CanSat Compendium: A Review of Scientific CanSats

  • Carrington Chun,
  • M. Hassan Tanveer and
  • Sumit Chakravarty

22 June 2023

In recent years, CubeSats have gained popularity as secondary payloads in space missions due to their uniquely small size and minimal weight. This allows for the quick and inexpensive development of high-risk, high-reward investigations. The success...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
14 Pages

We revisit the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) from an operational viewpoint, replacing wavefunction-based widths with apparatus-defined position constraints such as a finite slit of width Δx or a geodesic ball of radius R. Using Hermitian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,944 Views
7 Pages

13 July 2021

In the present work, we investigate a collection of symmetric minimization problems, which is identified with a complete metric space of lower semi-continuous and bounded from below functions. In our recent paper, we showed that for a generic objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,716 Views
11 Pages

Excitation of Terahertz Spoof Surface Plasmons on a Roofed Metallic Grating by an Electron Beam

  • Yongqiang Liu,
  • Xutao Zhang,
  • Yan Wang,
  • He Cai,
  • Jinhai Sun,
  • Yong Zhu and
  • Liangsheng Li

21 February 2024

In this paper, both fundamental SSP modes on a roofed metallic grating and its effective excitation of the bounded SSP mode by an injected electron beam on the structure are numerically examined and investigated in the THz regime. Apart from the boun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,689 Views
15 Pages

This paper presents a theoretical framework for constructing generalized weighted Voronoi diagrams (GWVDs) of weighted points and straight-line segments (“sites”) in the Euclidean plane, based on lower envelopes constructed in three-dimen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,344 Views
10 Pages

28 October 2024

This paper investigates the large time behavior for the reaction–diffusion equation with memory and the forcing term g∈H−1(Ω). We prove the existence of a global attractor in L2(Ω)×Lμ2(R;H01(Ω)). Due to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
22 Pages

Selberg’s Inequality and Selberg Operator Bounds in Hilbert Spaces with Applications

  • Salma Aljawi,
  • Cristian Conde,
  • Silvestru Sever Dragomir and
  • Kais Feki

25 July 2025

In the present work, we give a new proof of the well-known Selberg’s inequality in complex Hilbert spaces from an operator-theoretic perspective, establishing its fundamental equivalence with the Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz inequalit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,980 Views
18 Pages

An AOA Optimal Positioning Method Incorporating Station Error and Sensor Deployment

  • Chenxin Wang,
  • Wenxing Fu,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Mengqi Zeng and
  • Haoyu Cheng

28 November 2022

In order to improve the computational accuracy of the AOA (angle of arrival) location, an AOA location method based on CTLS (constrained total least squares) and incorporating the effect of station errors is investigated. Its approximate closed-form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,435 Views
32 Pages

24 July 2017

Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has been an active topic for more than two decades. A variety of algorithms were proposed to improve the localization accuracy. However, they are either limited to two-dimensional (2D) space, or require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,315 Views
20 Pages

1 October 2021

Dynamic flux balance models (DFBM) are used in this study to infer metabolite concentrations that are difficult to measure online. The concentrations are estimated based on few available measurements. To account for uncertainty in initial conditions...

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