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254 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,988 Views
23 Pages

Automated Skin Lesion Classification on Ultrasound Images

  • Péter Marosán-Vilimszky ,
  • Klára Szalai ,
  • András Horváth ,
  • Domonkos Csabai ,
  • Krisztián Füzesi ,
  • Gergely Csány  and
  • Miklós Gyöngy 

The growing incidence of skin cancer makes computer-aided diagnosis tools for this group of diseases increasingly important. The use of ultrasound has the potential to complement information from optical dermoscopy. The current work presents a fully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,579 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2024

Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is a severe health threat that necessitates early detection for effective treatment. This research introduces a skin lesion classification system that harnesses the capabilities of three advanced deep learning mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2025

Skin diseases are common conditions that pose a significant threat to human health, and automated classification plays an important role in assisting clinical diagnosis. However, existing image classification approaches based on convolutional neural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
9,306 Views
21 Pages

4 March 2022

Skin lesion classification has recently attracted significant attention. Regularly, physicians take much time to analyze the skin lesions because of the high similarity between these skin lesions. An automated classification system using deep learnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,867 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2023

One of the most frequently identified cancers globally is skin cancer (SC). The computeraided categorization of numerous skin lesions via dermoscopic images is still a complicated problem. Early recognition is crucial since it considerably increases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
13,075 Views
22 Pages

10 June 2022

Skin lesion detection and analysis are very important because skin cancer must be found in its early stages and treated immediately. Once installed in the body, skin cancer can easily spread to other body parts. Early detection would represent a very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
25 Pages

28 November 2025

This study investigates how the learning order between segmentation and classification tasks influences performance and generalization in medical image analysis. We propose a Sequential Swin Transformer framework that reuses a shared Transformer back...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,358 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Skin lesions, ranging from benign to malignant diseases, are a difficult dermatological condition due to their great diversity and variable severity. Their detection at an early stage and proper classification, particularly bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,616 Views
17 Pages

DermViT: Diagnosis-Guided Vision Transformer for Robust and Efficient Skin Lesion Classification

  • Xuejun Zhang,
  • Yehui Liu,
  • Ganxin Ouyang,
  • Wenkang Chen,
  • Aobo Xu,
  • Takeshi Hara,
  • Xiangrong Zhou and
  • Dongbo Wu

Early diagnosis of skin cancer can significantly improve patient survival. Currently, skin lesion classification faces challenges such as lesion–background semantic entanglement, high intra-class variability, artifactual interference, and more,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,051 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2023

Herein, a new paradigm based on deep learning was proposed that allows the extraction of fine-grained differences between skin lesions in pixel units for high accuracy classification of skin lesions. As basic feature information for a dermoscopic ima...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
206 Citations
23,203 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Skin Lesion Classification and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review

  • Mohamed A. Kassem,
  • Khalid M. Hosny,
  • Robertas Damaševičius and
  • Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy

Computer-aided systems for skin lesion diagnosis is a growing area of research. Recently, researchers have shown an increasing interest in developing computer-aided diagnosis systems. This paper aims to review, synthesize and evaluate the quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,304 Views
15 Pages

23 May 2025

Automated skin lesion classification using machine learning techniques is crucial for early and accurate skin cancer detection. This study proposes a hybrid method combining the Hermite, Radial Fourier–Mellin, and Hilbert transform to extract c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
20 Pages

Symmetry in Explainable AI: A Morphometric Deep Learning Analysis for Skin Lesion Classification

  • Rafael Fernandez,
  • Angélica Guzmán-Ponce,
  • Ruben Fernandez-Beltran and
  • Ginés García-Mateos

7 August 2025

Deep learning has achieved remarkable performance in skin lesion classification, but its lack of interpretability often remains a critical barrier to clinical adoption. In this study, we investigate the spatial properties of saliency-based model expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,280 Views
19 Pages

Background/Objectives: As reported by the World Health Organization, Mpox (monkeypox) is an important disease present in 110 countries, mostly in South Asia and Africa. The number of Mpox cases has increased rapidly, and the medical world is worried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,133 Views
34 Pages

A dermatologist-like automatic classification system is developed in this paper to recognize nine different classes of pigmented skin lesions (PSLs), using a separable vision transformer (SVT) technique to assist clinical experts in early skin cancer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
27 Pages

DermaMamba: A Dual-Branch Vision Mamba Architecture with Linear Complexity for Efficient Skin Lesion Classification

  • Zhongyu Yao,
  • Yuxuan Yan,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Tianhang Chen,
  • Ling Cho,
  • Yat-Wah Leung,
  • Tianchi Lu,
  • Wenjin Niu,
  • Zhenyu Qiu and
  • Yuchen Wang
  • + 2 authors

Accurate skin lesion classification is crucial for the early detection of malignant lesions, including melanoma, as well as improved patient outcomes. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel at capturing local morphological features, they st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,930 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Design of Optimized Weighted Deep Feature Fusion Strategies for Skin Lesion Image Classification

  • Niharika Mohanty,
  • Manaswini Pradhan,
  • Annapareddy V. N. Reddy,
  • Sachin Kumar and
  • Ahmed Alkhayyat

21 November 2022

This study mainly focuses on pre-processing the HAM10000 and BCN20000 skin lesion datasets to select important features that will drive for proper skin cancer classification. In this work, three feature fusion strategies have been proposed by utilizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,447 Views
38 Pages

8 September 2025

Background: Skin cancer represents one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with melanoma accounting for approximately 75% of skin cancer-related deaths despite comprising fewer than 5% of cases. Early detection dramatically improves surviva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,500 Views
26 Pages

24 November 2022

The conventional dermatology practice of performing noninvasive screening tests to detect skin diseases is a source of escapable diagnostic inaccuracies. Literature suggests that automated diagnosis is essential for improving diagnostic accuracies in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,197 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2023

The automatic segmentation and classification of skin lesions are two essential tasks in computer-aided skin cancer diagnosis. Segmentation aims to detect the location and boundary of the skin lesion area, while classification is used to evaluate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,574 Views
24 Pages

4 October 2022

Today, the rapid development of industrial zones leads to an increased incidence of skin diseases because of polluted air. According to a report by the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that in 2022 there will be about 100,000 people suffering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
25 Pages

11 August 2025

Background: Skin cancer diagnosis faces critical challenges due to the visual similarity of lesions and dataset limitations. Methods: This study introduces HybridSkinFormer, a robust deep learning model designed to classify skin lesions from both cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,747 Views
31 Pages

Skin cancer is a class of disorder defined by the growth of abnormal cells on the body. Accurately identifying and diagnosing skin lesions is quite difficult because skin malignancies share many common characteristics and a wide range of morphologies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,326 Views
20 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of skin lesion classification among three different classifiers: AI-based image classification, an expert dermatologist, and a non-expert. Given the rising interes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,680 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2024

This study addresses challenges in skin cancer detection, particularly issues like class imbalance and the varied appearance of lesions, which complicate segmentation and classification tasks. The research employs deep learning ensemble models for bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,908 Views
29 Pages

The prognosis for patients with skin cancer improves with regular screening and checkups. Unfortunately, many people with skin cancer do not receive a diagnosis until the disease has advanced beyond the point of effective therapy. Early detection is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,790 Views
23 Pages

8 November 2024

Skin cancer is one of the most easily developed cancers and is continuously seeing an increased incidence rate. In this study, we propose a novel ABC ensemble model for skin lesion classification by leveraging the ABCD rule, which is commonly used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
14 Pages

Ensemble Method of Pre-Trained Models for Classification of Skin Lesion Images

  • Umadevi V,
  • Joshi Manisha Shivaram,
  • Shankru Guggari and
  • Kingsley Okoye

12 December 2025

Human beings are affected by different types of skin diseases worldwide. Automatic identification of skin disease from Dermoscopy images has proved effective for diagnosis and treatment to reduce fatality rate. The objective of this work is to demons...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
23,577 Views
40 Pages

7 October 2023

Skin lesions are essential for the early detection and management of a number of dermatological disorders. Learning-based methods for skin lesion analysis have drawn much attention lately because of improvements in computer vision and machine learnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,399 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2020

Skin lesion classification is an effective approach aided by computer vision for the diagnosis of skin cancer. Though deep learning models presented advantages over traditional methods and brought tremendous breakthroughs, a precise diagnosis is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,372 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Class CNN for Classification of Multispectral and Autofluorescence Skin Lesion Clinical Images

  • Ilze Lihacova,
  • Andrey Bondarenko,
  • Yuriy Chizhov,
  • Dilshat Uteshev,
  • Dmitrijs Bliznuks,
  • Norbert Kiss and
  • Alexey Lihachev

17 May 2022

In this work, we propose to use an artificial neural network to classify limited data of clinical multispectral and autofluorescence images of skin lesions. Although the amount of data is limited, the deep convolutional neural network classification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,649 Views
26 Pages

Advancing Dermatological Diagnostics: Interpretable AI for Enhanced Skin Lesion Classification

  • Carlo Metta,
  • Andrea Beretta,
  • Riccardo Guidotti,
  • Yuan Yin,
  • Patrick Gallinari,
  • Salvatore Rinzivillo and
  • Fosca Giannotti

A crucial challenge in critical settings like medical diagnosis is making deep learning models used in decision-making systems interpretable. Efforts in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) are underway to address this challenge. Yet, many XAI m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,009 Views
18 Pages

Integration of Localized, Contextual, and Hierarchical Features in Deep Learning for Improved Skin Lesion Classification

  • Karthik Ramamurthy,
  • Illakiya Thayumanaswamy,
  • Menaka Radhakrishnan,
  • Daehan Won and
  • Sindhia Lingaswamy

Skin lesion classification is vital for the early detection and diagnosis of skin diseases, facilitating timely intervention and treatment. However, existing classification methods face challenges in managing complex information and long-range depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,872 Views
28 Pages

Skin Lesion Classification Through Test Time Augmentation and Explainable Artificial Intelligence

  • Loris Cino,
  • Cosimo Distante,
  • Alessandro Martella and
  • Pier Luigi Mazzeo

Despite significant advancements in the automatic classification of skin lesions using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, skepticism among physicians persists. This reluctance is primarily due to the lack of transparency and explainability inhe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,988 Views
20 Pages

Clinically Inspired Skin Lesion Classification through the Detection of Dermoscopic Criteria for Basal Cell Carcinoma

  • Carmen Serrano,
  • Manuel Lazo,
  • Amalia Serrano,
  • Tomás Toledo-Pastrana,
  • Rubén Barros-Tornay and
  • Begoña Acha

Background and Objective. Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide. One of the most common non-melanoma tumors is basal cell carcinoma (BCC), which accounts for 75% of all skin cancers. There are many benign lesions that can be confused with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,375 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2024

In recent decades, skin cancer has emerged as a significant global health concern, demanding timely detection and effective therapeutic interventions. Automated image classification via computational algorithms holds substantial promise in significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,280 Views
27 Pages

Skin Lesion Classification in Head and Neck Cancers Using Tissue Index Images Derived from Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Doruntina Hoxha,
  • Aljoša Krt,
  • Jošt Stergar,
  • Tadej Tomanič,
  • Aleš Grošelj,
  • Ivan Štajduhar,
  • Gregor Serša and
  • Matija Milanič

11 May 2025

Background: Skin lesions associated with head and neck carcinomas present a diagnostic challenge. Conventional imaging methods, such as dermoscopy and RGB imaging, often face limitations in providing detailed information about skin lesions and accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,376 Views
15 Pages

Self-Supervised Learning to Increase the Performance of Skin Lesion Classification

  • Arkadiusz Kwasigroch,
  • Michał Grochowski and
  • Agnieszka Mikołajczyk

17 November 2020

To successfully train a deep neural network, a large amount of human-labeled data is required. Unfortunately, in many areas, collecting and labeling data is a difficult and tedious task. Several ways have been developed to mitigate the problem associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,745 Views
18 Pages

A Deep CNN Transformer Hybrid Model for Skin Lesion Classification of Dermoscopic Images Using Focal Loss

  • Yali Nie,
  • Paolo Sommella,
  • Marco Carratù,
  • Mattias O’Nils and
  • Jan Lundgren

Skin cancers are the most cancers diagnosed worldwide, with an estimated > 1.5 million new cases in 2020. Use of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for early detection and classification of skin lesions helps reduce skin cancer mortality rates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
9,084 Views
22 Pages

Multiclass Skin Lesion Classification Using Hybrid Deep Features Selection and Extreme Learning Machine

  • Farhat Afza,
  • Muhammad Sharif,
  • Muhammad Attique Khan,
  • Usman Tariq,
  • Hwan-Seung Yong and
  • Jaehyuk Cha

21 January 2022

The variation in skin textures and injuries, as well as the detection and classification of skin cancer, is a difficult task. Manually detecting skin lesions from dermoscopy images is a difficult and time-consuming process. Recent advancements in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,169 Views
15 Pages

Melanoma is known worldwide as a malignant tumor and the fastest-growing skin cancer type. It is a very life-threatening disease with a high mortality rate. Automatic melanoma detection improves the early detection of the disease and the survival rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,052 Views
24 Pages

Early and accurate detection of dermatological conditions, particularly melanoma, is critical for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Misclassifications may lead to delayed diagnosis, disease progression, and severe complications in me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,959 Views
22 Pages

TopoResNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture and Its Application to Skin Lesion Classification

  • Chuan-Shen Hu,
  • Austin Lawson,
  • Jung-Sheng Chen,
  • Yu-Min Chung,
  • Clifford Smyth and
  • Shih-Min Yang

17 November 2021

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to various medical subfields has been a popular topic of research in recent years. In particular, deep learning has been widely used and has proven effective in many cases. Topological data analysis (TD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,242 Views
17 Pages

Skin Lesion Classification Based on Surface Fractal Dimensions and Statistical Color Cluster Features Using an Ensemble of Machine Learning Techniques

  • Simona Moldovanu,
  • Felicia Anisoara Damian Michis,
  • Keka C. Biswas,
  • Anisia Culea-Florescu and
  • Luminita Moraru

20 October 2021

(1) Background: An approach for skin cancer recognition and classification by implementation of a novel combination of features and two classifiers, as an auxiliary diagnostic method, is proposed. (2) Methods: The predictions are made by k-nearest ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Citations
13,333 Views
26 Pages

Skin Lesion Segmentation and Multiclass Classification Using Deep Learning Features and Improved Moth Flame Optimization

  • Muhammad Attique Khan,
  • Muhammad Sharif,
  • Tallha Akram,
  • Robertas Damaševičius and
  • Rytis Maskeliūnas

Manual diagnosis of skin cancer is time-consuming and expensive; therefore, it is essential to develop automated diagnostics methods with the ability to classify multiclass skin lesions with greater accuracy. We propose a fully automated approach for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,651 Views
19 Pages

Classification of Dermoscopy Skin Lesion Color-Images Using Fractal-Deep Learning Features

  • Edgar Omar Molina-Molina,
  • Selene Solorza-Calderón and
  • Josué Álvarez-Borrego

27 August 2020

The detection of skin diseases is becoming one of the priority tasks worldwide due to the increasing amount of skin cancer. Computer-aided diagnosis is a helpful tool to help dermatologists in the detection of these kinds of illnesses. This work prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,861 Views
10 Pages

Feature Selection of Non-Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Images for Nevus and Melanoma Classification

  • Felicia Anisoara Damian,
  • Simona Moldovanu,
  • Nilanjan Dey,
  • Amira S. Ashour and
  • Luminita Moraru

(1) Background: In this research, we aimed to identify and validate a set of relevant features to distinguish between benign nevi and melanoma lesions. (2) Methods: Two datasets with 70 melanomas and 100 nevi were investigated. The first one containe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,832 Views
18 Pages

DeepLabv3+-Based Segmentation and Best Features Selection Using Slime Mould Algorithm for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification

  • Mehwish Zafar,
  • Javeria Amin,
  • Muhammad Sharif,
  • Muhammad Almas Anjum,
  • Ghulam Ali Mallah and
  • Seifedine Kadry

10 January 2023

The development of abnormal cell growth is caused by different pathological alterations and some genetic disorders. This alteration in skin cells is very dangerous and life-threatening, and its timely identification is very essential for better treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,618 Views
12 Pages

An Intelligent Computer-Aided Scheme for Classifying Multiple Skin Lesions

  • Nazia Hameed,
  • Fozia Hameed,
  • Antesar Shabut,
  • Sehresh Khan,
  • Silvia Cirstea and
  • Alamgir Hossain

Skin diseases cases are increasing on a daily basis and are difficult to handle due to the global imbalance between skin disease patients and dermatologists. Skin diseases are among the top 5 leading cause of the worldwide disease burden. To reduce t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,411 Views
18 Pages

End-to-End Decoupled Training: A Robust Deep Learning Method for Long-Tailed Classification of Dermoscopic Images for Skin Lesion Classification

  • Arthur Cartel Foahom Gouabou,
  • Rabah Iguernaissi,
  • Jean-Luc Damoiseaux,
  • Abdellatif Moudafi and
  • Djamal Merad

12 October 2022

Due to its increasing incidence, skin cancer, and especially melanoma, is considered a major public health issue. Manually detecting skin lesions (SL) from dermoscopy images is a difficult and time-consuming process. Thus, researchers designed comput...

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