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577 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,716 Views
24 Pages

Manoeuvrability is one of the important ship hydrodynamic performances. That is closely related to the safety and economy of navigation. The development of a high-accuracy and high-efficiency numerical method to compute the forces and moments on mano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,916 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Seasonal Flow Field on Inland Ship Emission Assessment: A Case Study of Ferry

  • Hongxun Huang,
  • Chunhui Zhou,
  • Changshi Xiao,
  • Liang Huang,
  • Yuanqiao Wen,
  • Jianxin Wang and
  • Xin Peng

11 September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of the seasonal flow field on inland ship emissions and to improve calculation accuracy. Firstly, the flow field model is built through numerical simulation to correct the sailing speed of the ship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,518 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2022

To analyze the changing characteristics of ship traffic flow in wind farms water area, and to improve the accuracy of ship traffic flow prediction, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was established to analyze multiple t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,918 Views
25 Pages

Influences of Gap Flow on Air Resistance Acting on a Large Container Ship

  • Van Trieu Nguyen,
  • Minh Duc Le,
  • Van Minh Nguyen,
  • Toru Katayama and
  • Yoshiho Ikeda

In terms of speed lost and fuel consumed, wind loads are considered one of the main factors for large ship design, especially for container ships. Alongside water resistance, air resistance in strong wind conditions has a significant impact on the fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
30 Pages

As critical assets for surveillance, reconnaissance, and transport, shipborne helicopters play an indispensable role in modern maritime operations. Ensuring the safety and stability of shipboard landings is therefore of paramount importance, particul...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,000 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2021

The prediction of ship traffic flow is an important fundamental preparation for layout and design of ports as well as management of ship navigation. However, until now, the temporal characteristics and accurate prediction of ship flow sequence in por...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,542 Views
12 Pages

Flow processes onboard ships are common in order to transport fluids like oil, gas, and water. These processes are controlled by PID controllers, acting on the regulation valves as actuators. In case of a malfunction or refitting, a PID controller ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,221 Views
17 Pages

High-Resolution Analysis of Wind Flow Behavior on Ship Stacks Configuration: A Portuguese Case Study

  • Luís P. Correia,
  • Sandra Rafael,
  • Sandra Sorte,
  • Vera Rodrigues,
  • Carlos Borrego and
  • Alexandra Monteiro

26 February 2021

Atmospheric emissions related to harbor-related activities can significantly contribute to air pollution of coastal urban areas and so, could have implications to the citizens’ health that live in those areas. Of great concern is the local impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,536 Views
22 Pages

4 September 2024

In the field of ocean engineering, the variation of flow field during ship-to-ship (STS) interaction has been a hot topic. Noteworthy, the effect of vortex distribution on flow field characteristic variations during STS interaction remains insufficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,726 Views
20 Pages

In this study, the optimal design of flow control fins (FCFs) for a container ship was carried out via a machine learning approach. The conventional design practice for the FCF relied on simulation-based performance evaluation, which demands a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,434 Views
25 Pages

TG-PGAT: An AIS Data-Driven Dynamic Spatiotemporal Prediction Model for Ship Traffic Flow in the Port

  • Jianwen Ma,
  • Yue Zhou,
  • Yumiao Chang,
  • Zhaoxin Zhu,
  • Guoxin Liu and
  • Zhaojun Chen

18 October 2024

Accurate prediction of ship traffic flow is essential for developing intelligent maritime transportation systems. To address the complexity of ship traffic flow data in the port and the challenges of capturing its dynamic spatiotemporal dependencies,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,535 Views
25 Pages

Predicting the Effect of Hull Roughness on Ship Resistance Using a Fully Turbulent Flow Channel

  • Roberto Ravenna,
  • Ryan Ingham,
  • Soonseok Song,
  • Clifton Johnston,
  • Tahsin Tezdogan,
  • Mehmet Atlar and
  • Yigit Kemal Demirel

2 December 2022

The consequences of poor hull surface conditions on fuel consumption and emissions are well-known. However, their rationales are yet to be thoroughly understood. The present study investigates the hydrodynamics of fouling control coatings and mimicke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,049 Views
15 Pages

The k-omega SST turbulence model is extensively employed in Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations. However, the accuracy of the estimation of viscous resistance and companion flow distribut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
32 Pages

28 October 2025

As a zero-carbon energy carrier, hydrogen is playing an increasingly vital role in the decarbonization of maritime transportation. The hydrogen pressure reducing valve (PRV) is a core component of ship-borne hydrogen storage systems, directly influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,794 Views
18 Pages

The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,215 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2024

This paper presents an active flow control of ship airwake over the deck to improve the safety of helicopter shipboard operations in various angles of wind over deck (WOD). Firstly, an integrated flight dynamics method coupled with ship airwake was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,174 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2024

In maritime transportation, a ship’s draft survey serves as a primary method for weighing bulk cargo. The accuracy of the ship’s draft reading determines the fairness of bulk cargo transactions. Human visual-based draft reading methods fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,236 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Flow Field Characteristics of Aquaculture Cabin of Aquaculture Ship

  • Zhixin Xiong,
  • Mingxuan He,
  • Wenyang Zhu,
  • Yu Sun and
  • Xianrui Hou

10 February 2023

To investigate the influence of the number of inlet pipes on the characteristics of flow field and the discharge of solid particles such as bait residue and fish feces, STAR-CCM + was used to analyze the flow of field distribution in a ship-based aqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,960 Views
21 Pages

Capacity Evaluation Method of Ship Terminal Area Based on Network Maximum Flow

  • Gang Zhong,
  • Yuhan Fei,
  • Jia Yi,
  • Dikun Feng and
  • Ouge Feng

23 August 2022

With the development of modern military ship equipment, the airspace operation environment of shipboard aircraft is becoming increasingly complex. The objective and accurate evaluation of ship-terminal capacity is the basis of air traffic flow manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,088 Views
23 Pages

FANT-Det: Flow-Aligned Nested Transformer for SAR Small Ship Detection

  • Hanfu Li,
  • Dawei Wang,
  • Jianming Hu,
  • Xiyang Zhi and
  • Dong Yang

12 October 2025

Ship detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing imagery is of great significance in military and civilian applications. However, two factors limit detection performance: (1) a high prevalence of small-scale ship targets with limited i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,110 Views
21 Pages

Ship-Forced Sediment Transport: A New Model for Propeller Jet Flow

  • Carola Colangeli,
  • Georgios Leftheriotis,
  • Athanassios Dimas and
  • Maurizio Brocchini

8 June 2024

A numerical model is presented for ship-induced sediment transport, focusing on the fundamental role of propeller jet flow. The new module has been implemented in the open-source numerical model FUNWAVE in order to reproduce the effect of the propell...

  • Review
  • Open Access
261 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2026

The development of increasingly more accurate computational methods is a primary research focus in ship hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics. However, reliable, robust, efficient, easy-to-apply ‘simple’ computational tools that account for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,983 Views
14 Pages

16 October 2023

The marine fishery will be the main form of the marine economy in the future. Simulating a hydrodynamic response under normal and extreme working conditions is the main means of structural analysis and design of a mariculture ship. In this paper, a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,682 Views
23 Pages

Planar motion mechanism (PMM) tests provide a means of obtaining the hydrodynamic derivatives needed to assess ship maneuverability properties. In this paper, the self-developed computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solver based on the open source code p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
18 Pages

21 June 2023

Currently, water jets are mainly used in the fields of mechanical processing and mining collection. This paper creatively introduces them to the field of safety assurance for inland navigation. Compared with the traditional bridge anti-striking metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,377 Views
21 Pages

8 October 2022

Landing a helicopter to the ship flight deck is most demanding even for the most experienced pilots and modeling and simulation of the ship-helicopter dynamic interface is a substantially challenging technical problem. In this paper, a coupling numer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,343 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2019

Ship collision accidents account for the majority of marine accidents. The collision risk can be even greater in ports where the traffic density is high and terrain conditions are difficult. The proximity assessment model of the Korea Maritime Safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,560 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2023

As a standard to by which characterize the ability of ships to ascend rapidly, the rapid suppression hydraulic index is the main indicator of the rapid regulatory effect and an important component of channel engineering research. This study reviewed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,258 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Slumping Oil Price on the Situation of Tanker Shipping along the Maritime Silk Road

  • Naixia Mou,
  • Yanxin Xie,
  • Tengfei Yang,
  • Hengcai Zhang and
  • Yoo Ri Kim

3 September 2019

Nearly 70% of the world’s maritime crude oil transportation relies on the Maritime Silk Road (MSR). In order to deeply explore the impact of slumping oil price on the shipping situation of tanker along the MSR, this paper establishes the relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,724 Views
15 Pages

To develop a simplified and highly accurate ship motion model, this study thoroughly investigated the relationship between the dimensionless cross-flow coefficient and the four hydrodynamic derivatives of the Norrbin model. Eight different types of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
23 Pages

The oceanic wind and waves, as well as the resultant ship motions, significantly impact the ship airwake and the operation of shipborne helicopters. A numerical method coupling wind, wave, ship and helicopter is developed using multiphase flow, in wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,567 Views
27 Pages

CFD Investigation for Sonar Dome with Bulbous Bow Effect

  • Ping-Chen Wu,
  • Jiun-Yu Chen,
  • Chen-I Wu and
  • Jiun-Ting Lin

The objective of this study is to design a hull-mounted sonar dome of a ship using OpenFOAM with a bulbous bow effect at cruise speed in calm water. Verification and validation for the original sonar dome simulation are conducted. Next, the 1.44 mill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,860 Views
16 Pages

A Flow Sensing Device Formed Exclusively by Employing Additive Manufacturing for On-Site Fabrication Aboard a Ship

  • Dimitrios-Nikolaos Pagonis,
  • Ioannis Matsoukas,
  • Grigoris Kaltsas and
  • Aggelos Pilatis

15 October 2023

This work concerns the design, fabrication, and testing of a novel air-flow sensor employing exclusively additive manufacturing that can be fabricated on-site, aboard a ship, or in a similarly remote area, without relying on external manufacturing fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,872 Views
18 Pages

Sonar Dome Geometry Design Using CFD to Reduce Ship Resistance at Cruise Speed

  • Ping-Chen Wu,
  • Jiun-Yu Chen,
  • Xuan-Hong Liu,
  • Chen-I Wu and
  • Chien-Chung Lu

18 July 2022

The objective of this study is to design the hull-mounted sonar dome of a ship. The goal is to reduce the ship total resistance and improve the flow field around the sonar dome for the ship design speed. OpenFOAM 6 was applied to analyze the viscous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,792 Views
27 Pages

Investigation of the Effect of Rope Cutter on Water Flow behind Ship Propellers Based on CFD Analysis

  • Antony John Nyongesa,
  • Van Chien Pham,
  • Sung Hwan Yoon,
  • Woo-Seok Kwon,
  • Jun-Soo Kim,
  • Duy Nam Ngo,
  • Jae-Hyuk Choi,
  • Young-Yun Sul and
  • Won-Ju Lee

23 April 2022

Small vessels operating in coastal waters are susceptible to propeller failure because of the entanglement of marine debris. Secondary accidents such as the injury of divers may also occur when removing entangling material. Rope cutters are devices u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,183 Views
19 Pages

A Fast Algorithm for the Prediction of Ship-Bank Interaction in Shallow Water

  • Jin Huang,
  • Chen Xu,
  • Ping Xin,
  • Xueqian Zhou,
  • Serge Sutulo and
  • Carlos Guedes Soares

16 November 2020

The hydrodynamic interaction induced by the complex flow around a ship maneuvering in restricted waters has a significant influence on navigation safety. In particular, when a ship moves in the vicinity of a bank, the hydrodynamic interaction forces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,287 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2024

Navigable tunnels serve as an effective method to connect upstream and downstream navigation structures in mountainous regions with sharp bends. The towing resistance of ships in navigable tunnels, a key technical indicator for towing equipment devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,672 Views
27 Pages

For competitive reasons, inland ships as maritime ships are increasingly larger with powerful propulsive systems. The impact of this evolution on the environment is multiple. One of the major impacts is the erosion of the channel bed and the sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,509 Views
18 Pages

Sea transportation plays a vital role in global trade, and studying the impact of emergencies on global sea transportation is essential to ensure the stability of trade. At present, the conflict between Palestine and Israel has attracted extensive at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,166 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Internal Gas Leaks in an MCFC System Package for an LNG-Fueled Ship

  • Gilltae Roh,
  • Youngseung Na,
  • Jun-Young Park and
  • Hansung Kim

6 June 2019

The airflow inside the housing of a 300-kW molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) system is designed to ensure safety in case of a gas leak by applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques. In particular, gas accumulating zones are identified to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,331 Views
13 Pages

A ship advancing in restricted waters may cause a change in the surrounding velocity field, which in turn results in the hydrodynamic pressure field according to the variations in the ship speed. Accurate prediction of ship hydrodynamic pressure fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,136 Views
12 Pages

We present the kinematic model of the ship wake in the presence of horizontal subsurface current linearly varying with the depth of water. An extension of the Whitham–Lighthill theory for calm water is developed. It has been established that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,026 Views
12 Pages

The ship’s wake in the presence of a shear flow of constant vorticity at a finite water depth is investigated by expanding the Whitham-Lighthill kinematic theory. It has been established that the structure of a wave ship wake radically depends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,420 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogen, stored as a liquid at cryogenic temperatures to enhance transport efficiency, is susceptible to boiling due to thermal fluctuations, underscoring the importance of investigating thermal insulation for liquid hydrogen piping. Evaluating thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,321 Views
22 Pages

The design of ditch structures in ship locks has an important influence on reducing water flow energy, improving the uniformity of water filling in lock chambers, and reducing the force acting on mooring ships. Existing studies on the mechanisms of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,005 Views
23 Pages

13 October 2023

During LNG storage and transportation by ship, a fraction of the LNG in the cryogenic tanks evaporates due to heat ingress through the insulation, resulting in boil-off gas (BOG) production and a change in LNG composition, a phenomenon known as LNG a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,023 Views
18 Pages

As China advances toward its 2060 carbon neutrality goal, the electrification of inland waterway shipping has emerged as a strategic pathway for reducing emissions. This study constructs a 2025–2060 dynamic material flow analysis framework that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,751 Views
30 Pages

25 March 2022

In this paper, we design a kind of negative pressure vacuum recovery hood, arranged at the front of the spray gun nozzle by CFD simulation; this addresses the paint mist pollution problem of the robot spraying on the outer plate of the ship, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,110 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2022

In order to suppress the irregular diffusion of dust in the unloading process of grab ship unloaders, an air curtain soft-sealing system was designed that can effectively block the air flow and restrict the diffusion of pollutants and reduce the aver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,174 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2025

The introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and the accelerating digitalization of ports require precise and dynamic analysis of traffic conditions. However, conventional marine traffic analyses have been limited to low-resolution gr...

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