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1,824 Results Found

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,405 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2024

This paper examines the legacies of the emergence of the animal control and sheltering industry in the United States and their impact on contemporary public animal shelters. While decades of gradual reform have helped substantially reduce the number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,353 Views
19 Pages

Qualifying the Sustainability of Novel Designs and Existing Solutions for Post-Disaster and Post-Conflict Sheltering

  • Lara Alshawawreh,
  • Francesco Pomponi,
  • Bernardino D’Amico,
  • Susan Snaddon and
  • Peter Guthrie

24 January 2020

During the course of 2018, 70.8 million people globally were forcibly displaced due to natural disasters and conflicts—a staggering increase of 2.9 million people compared to the previous year’s figure. Displaced people cluster in refugee...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,661 Views
18 Pages

24 October 2023

Animal hoarding is a complex issue that, when discovered, frequently necessitates opening shelter doors to many animals. This is due to hoarders’ inability to provide even the most basic welfare standards for their animals, resulting in poor we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
48,791 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2018

Dog management in the United States has evolved considerably over the last 40 years. This review analyzes available data from the last 30 to 40 years to identify national and local trends. In 1973, The Humane Society of the US (The HSUS) estimated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,006 Views
25 Pages

28 January 2023

Ecosystem services (ES) have been shrinking due to unreasonable development and utilization for a long time. There are many studies on ES, but the ecological information for policymakers is still complex and obscure. To address this critical omission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,764 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2022

Herbivory is a common forest regeneration challenge across ecosystems. While fencing effectively reduces animal browse damage, it can be impractical. Tree shelters are an alternative forest restoration tool to protect seedlings from herbivory that ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,140 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2024

One of the major problems associated with bridge piers is ensuring their safety against local scouring caused by the erosive action of flow. Numerous countermeasures have been developed and tested to solve this problem, among which sacrificial piles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,275 Views
16 Pages

Habitability is an essential concept for shelter planning in terms of supporting victims’ right to life with dignity and recovering from what they suffered. The study aimed to identify problems and needs in shelter spaces and suggest measures to impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,827 Views
14 Pages

16 June 2019

The sheltering of old, unproductive and abandoned cows in traditional cow shelters, known as gaushalas, has been practiced in India since ancient times. Cows are kept in these shelters until they die of natural causes. The welfare of the cows in thes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
21,422 Views
23 Pages

Gastrointestinal Parasites in Shelter Dogs: Occurrence, Pathology, Treatment and Risk to Shelter Workers

  • Ali Raza,
  • Jacquie Rand,
  • Abdul Ghaffar Qamar,
  • Abdul Jabbar and
  • Steven Kopp

2 July 2018

Dogs entering shelters can carry gastrointestinal parasites that may pose serious risks to other animals, shelter staff and visitors. Shelters provide an environment that could facilitate the spread of parasitic infections between animals. Nematodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,220 Views
12 Pages

24 October 2020

The objective of this study was to identify phenotypic characteristics of dogs predictive of adoption after being received into a shelter. Individual dog records for 2017 were requested from shelters in five states that received municipal funding and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,340 Views
11 Pages

24 April 2015

The shelter program at the Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine provides veterinary students with extensive experience in shelter animal care including spay/neuter, basic wellness care, diagnostics, medical management, disease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,271 Views
32 Pages

28 January 2020

Gaushala management is a specialized profession requiring particular skills relating to the management of cow shelters or gaushalas, which are traditional and ancient Indian institutions that shelter old, unproductive and abandoned cows, The 1800 reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,481 Views
14 Pages

When a woman seeks emergency shelter from an abusive relationship, she may bring her children but rarely companion animals. Through a Critical Animal Studies (CAS) lens, this article qualitatively analyzes in-depth interviews with shelter workers in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,422 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2020

Evacuation shelters are the most important means for safeguarding people in hazardous areas and situations, and thus minimizing losses, particularly those due to a disaster. Therefore, evacuation shelter assignment and evacuation planning are some of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,337 Views
19 Pages

Jinhae Bay in South Korea is a common typhoon shelter, but there are no established criteria for the area or vessel capacity. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal capacity and arrangement of typhoon shelters for vessels in the sea area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,237 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Emergency Shelter Demand Using POI Data and Evacuation Simulation

  • Wei Chen,
  • Yao Fang,
  • Qing Zhai,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Yijie Zhang

Mapping the fine-scale spatial distribution of emergency shelter demand is crucial for shelter planning during disasters. To provide shelter for people within a reasonable evacuation distance under day and night disaster scenarios, we formed an appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,068 Views
11 Pages

Intake Procedures in Colorado Animal Shelters

  • Anna Fagre,
  • Francisco Olea-Popelka and
  • Rebecca Ruch-Gallie

5 May 2017

The purpose of this study was to describe intake procedures in Colorado animal shelters, compare infectious disease screening protocols in shelters taking in animals from out-of-state to shelters only accepting animals from Colorado, and analyze perc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,967 Views
18 Pages

A Study on the Current Situation of Prearranged Shelter Management in Japan for Making a Standard Operation Procedure

  • Arisa Yasui,
  • Muneyoshi Numada,
  • Makoto Bando,
  • Shintaro Nakano and
  • Chaitanya Krishna

To establish a standard operation procedure (SOP) for shelter management, this research analyzed current situations about shelter management in Japanese local governments, focusing on designation of shelters, operation manager and information sharing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,636 Views
27 Pages

The Welfare of Cows in Indian Shelters

  • Arvind Sharma,
  • Uttara Kennedy,
  • Catherine Schuetze and
  • Clive J. C. Phillips

16 April 2019

Cow shelters (gaushalas) are unique traditional institutions in India, where aged, infertile, diseased, rescued, and abandoned cows are sheltered for the rest of their life, until they die of natural causes. These institutions owe their existence to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
24,054 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Excluding Food Guarding from a Standardized Behavioral Canine Assessment in Animal Shelters

  • Heather Mohan-Gibbons,
  • Emily D. Dolan,
  • Pamela Reid,
  • Margaret R. Slater,
  • Hugh Mulligan and
  • Emily Weiss

8 February 2018

Many shelters euthanize or restrict adoptions for dogs that exhibit food guarding while in the animal shelter. However, previous research showed that only half the dogs exhibiting food guarding during an assessment food guard in the home. So, dogs ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,703 Views
14 Pages

Animal Shelters’ Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Survey of 14 Shelters in the Northeastern United States

  • Lauren Powell,
  • Caitlin Houlihan,
  • Martha Stone,
  • Ilana Gitlin,
  • Xuke Ji,
  • Chelsea L. Reinhard and
  • Brittany Watson

10 September 2021

Anecdotal reports indicate that many animal shelters experienced increased adoption and foster care rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet peer-reviewed evidence is lacking. In this pilot survey of 14 animal shelters in the Northeastern United State...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
13,671 Views
20 Pages

Planning Emergency Shelters for Urban Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Location-Allocation Modeling Approach

  • Laijun Zhao,
  • Huiyong Li,
  • Yan Sun,
  • Rongbing Huang,
  • Qingmi Hu,
  • Jiajia Wang and
  • Fei Gao

15 November 2017

In recent years, extreme natural hazards threaten cities more than ever due to contemporary society’s high vulnerability in cities. Hence, local governments need to implement risk mitigation and disaster operation management to enhance disaster resil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,762 Views
11 Pages

The Role and Scope of Practice of Veterinary Social Workers in Animal Shelters

  • Aviva Vincent,
  • Mary Elizabeth Rauktis,
  • Laurie Maxwell and
  • Elizabeth Knudsen

3 February 2025

Animal shelters play a pivotal role in protecting pets in crisis and bringing families together. This paper adds to the work of Hoy-Gerlach and colleagues which outlined a three-tier framework for developing and training veterinary social workers (VS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
21 Pages

Shoaling and Sedimentation Dynamics in Fishery Shelters: A Case Study of Sandıktaş Fishery Shelter

  • Veli Süme,
  • Enver Yılmaz,
  • Hasan Oğulcan Marangoz,
  • Rasoul Daneshfaraz,
  • Parisa Ebadzadeh and
  • John Patrick Abraham

Sediment transportation on coasts can be significantly affected by rivers, wave–wind effects, and human activities. As a result, undesirable effects such as shoaling or erosion may occur in fishery shelters. This study examines the “Sand&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,268 Views
10 Pages

Serological Screening for Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in Dutch Shelter Cats

  • W. J. R. van der Leij,
  • Els M. Broens,
  • Jan Willem Hesselink,
  • Nancy Schuurman,
  • Johannes C. M. Vernooij and
  • Herman F. Egberink

18 August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns that companion animals might be infected with, and could become a reservoir of, SARS-CoV-2. As cats are popular pets and susceptible to Coronavirus, we investigated the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,022 Views
14 Pages

Feline Panleukopenia Outbreaks and Risk Factors in Cats in Animal Shelters

  • Teresa Rehme,
  • Katrin Hartmann,
  • Uwe Truyen,
  • Yury Zablotski and
  • Michèle Bergmann

8 June 2022

(1) Background: This study aimed to determine the risk factors for outbreaks of feline panleukopenia in shelters. (2) Methods: Four shelters (A−D) with 150 cats were included. Fecal samples were analyzed by parvovirus real-time polymerase chain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,152 Views
20 Pages

Global degradation of coral reefs is reflected in the destruction of shelters in various environments and threatens the stability of marine ecosystems. Artificial shelters offer an alternative, but their design could be more challenging due to limite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,267 Views
29 Pages

The frequency of natural disasters is exacerbated by the escalating impacts of climate change with the need for effective relief shelters for victims and displaced individuals. Providing accessible and easy-to-assemble relief shelters is essential in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,575 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2019

Canine behaviour assessments are commonly used in shelters to identify behaviour problems in dogs prior to adoption. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether kennel monitoring of dogs could identify early signs of behaviour problems, thereby fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,502 Views
21 Pages

Structural and Spatial Minimal Requirement Efficacy of Emergency Shelters for Different Emergencies

  • Valentina Beatini,
  • Heshachanaa Rajanayagam and
  • Keerthan Poologanathan

23 December 2022

Natural and human-induced disasters have become more frequent in recent years, and this has increased the need for effective, high-quality, quick, easy-to-assemble, and affordable emergency housing solutions. The purpose of this study is to create a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,978 Views
20 Pages

Surrenderers’ Relationships with Cats Admitted to Four Australian Animal Shelters

  • Sarah Zito,
  • Mandy Paterson,
  • John Morton,
  • Di Vankan,
  • Pauleen Bennett,
  • Jacquie Rand and
  • Clive J. C. Phillips

7 February 2018

The surrender of cats to animal shelters results in financial, social and moral burdens for the community. Correlations of caretaking and interactions with surrendered cats were calculated, to understand more about humans’ relationships with surrende...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,655 Views
24 Pages

Site Selection Models in Natural Disaster Shelters: A Review

  • Yunjia Ma,
  • Wei Xu,
  • Lianjie Qin and
  • Xiujuan Zhao

14 January 2019

Constructing natural disaster shelters is important for disaster emergency management, and site selection models provide a feasible technique and method. This paper presents site selection models for natural disaster shelters. A synthesis of the type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,606 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2022

Color preference testing for animals is a prerequisite for optimizing facilities and ensuring animal welfare in aquaculture. Swimming crabs (Portunus trituberculatus) are aggressive, and shelters are often installed in ponds to reduce the high mortal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,265 Views
8 Pages

25 March 2021

The objective of this study was to identify phenotypic characteristics predicting the outcome of euthanasia for dogs entering shelters compared to live release. Individual dog records for 2017 were requested from shelters in five states (Mississippi,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
18,570 Views
14 Pages

5 October 2019

Data covering about 90% of the estimated intake of dogs and cats to Danish shelters from 2004 to 2017 were used to study the effects of tight control of dogs and of efforts to increase shelter services for unwanted or stray cats. During the period, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,066 Views
23 Pages

Japan is exposed to several natural phenomena; the damages caused by earthquakes were enormous in particular. An emergency shelter is a place for people to temporarily live when they cannot remain in their previous homes, and it is necessary for each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,834 Views
27 Pages

Hair Cortisol in Sheltered Cows and Its Association with Other Welfare Indicators

  • Arvind Sharma,
  • Govindhaswamy Umapathy,
  • Vinod Kumar and
  • Clive J. C. Phillips

16 May 2019

India, the country with the largest population of dairy cows in the world, has a policy of retiring abandoned and non-lactating cows in shelters, but the level of provision for their welfare in these shelters is unclear. Cows in 54 shelters across In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,399 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2020

Natural disasters can cause serious casualties and economic losses, and emergency shelters are effective measures to reduce disaster risks and protect lives. At present, the location models of refuge facilities often ignore the diversion of shelter f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,687 Views
23 Pages

Public Attitudes towards Cow Welfare and Cow Shelters (Gaushalas) in India

  • Arvind Sharma,
  • Catherine Schuetze and
  • Clive J. C. Phillips

14 November 2019

Public attitudes towards cows and cow shelters in India need to be assessed in the contemporary context, as India is facing an overpopulation of street cows, leading to traffic hazards, public health issues, and pollution. We investigated the attitud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,144 Views
10 Pages

Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions in Portugal: A Questionnaire to Municipal and Animal Association Shelters

  • Eduarda Gomes-Neves,
  • Sara Marques,
  • Adélia Alves-Pereira,
  • Pedro Osório,
  • Alexandra Müller and
  • Cláudia S. Baptista

28 August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has an indirect impact on the health and welfare of animals. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on Municipal and Association animal shelters. A questionnaire was sent to 97 Municipal shelters and 65 A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,411 Views
23 Pages

Characteristics and Outcomes of Dogs Admitted into Queensland RSPCA Shelters

  • Megan Hemy,
  • Jacquie Rand,
  • John Morton and
  • Mandy Paterson

1 September 2017

Over 200,000 stray and surrendered dogs are admitted to shelters and municipal facilities in Australia each year, and approximately 20% are euthanized. Contemporary, comprehensive data on the characteristics and outcomes of dogs entering shelters are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,851 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2023

This current study investigated the trends in public animal shelter intakes and outcomes and the workload of shelter veterinarians in Taiwan from 2012 to 2020 and reports spatial, temporal, and socioeconomic factors associated with these trends. Info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,198 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2021

We present here linear and nonlinear finite element analyses of a newly designed deployable rapid assembly shelter (DRASH J) manufactured by DHS Systems. The structural analysis is carried out in three stages. Firstly, single composite tubes (struts)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
25 Pages

18 October 2025

Addressing earthquake risk remains a significant global challenge, requiring rapid assessment of evacuation shelters for effective disaster response. Existing frameworks, such as FEMA’s Hazus, Copernicus EMS, and UNOSAT, offer valuable insights...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,520 Views
20 Pages

14 December 2021

As an important space for disaster prevention, the construction of emergency shelters is crucial for the creation of a complete disaster relief facility network. Based on the goal of the prevention of day and night disaster, short-term fixed shelters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,613 Views
23 Pages

18 February 2025

The welfare of shelter dogs is a growing concern, particularly in regions like Taiwan, where public animal shelters (PASs) often face overcrowding. This study aimed to identify and prioritise welfare conditions (WCs) affecting shelter dogs in Taiwan&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
15,188 Views
34 Pages

Methods of Assessment of the Welfare of Shelter Cats: A Review

  • Veronika Vojtkovská,
  • Eva Voslářová and
  • Vladimír Večerek

28 August 2020

At any moment, there are millions of cats housed in foster care facilities for abandoned and stray animals for various reasons worldwide. Care, management and regulation among these facilities differ. Moreover, shelters can never substitute the full...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,403 Views
21 Pages

Characteristics and Welfare of Long-Term Shelter Dogs

  • Christina Raudies,
  • Susanne Waiblinger and
  • Christine Arhant

15 January 2021

To identify characteristics that distinguish long-term (LT: stay > 1 year) from short-term shelter dogs (ST: ≤5 months) and to investigate if a long-term stay impairs welfare, we compared ST and LT dogs in Austrian no-kill shelters. Analyses in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,595 Views
15 Pages

Results of Behavioral Evaluations Predict Length of Stay for Shelter Dogs

  • Betty McGuire,
  • Jordan Chan,
  • Kennedy Jean-Baptiste,
  • Philippa Kok and
  • Emma Rosenbaum

16 November 2021

Most animal shelters conduct behavioral evaluations before making dogs available for adoption. However, little information exists on whether behaviors displayed during these assessments predict a dog’s length of stay at the shelter. We reviewed nearl...

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