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306 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,839 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2021

Surface fuel loading is a key factor in controlling wildfires and planning sustainable forest management. Spatially explicit maps of surface fuel loading can highlight the risks of a forest fire. Geospatial information is critical in enabling careful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,963 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2017

Integration of remote sensing (RS) data in forest inventories for enhancing plot-based forest variable prediction is a widely researched topic. Geometric consistency between forest inventory plots and areas for extraction of RS-based predictive metri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,818 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2022

In large-area forest inventories, a trade-off between the amount of data to be sampled and the corresponding collection costs is necessary. It is not always possible to have a very large data sample when dealing with sampling-based inventories. It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,206 Views
21 Pages

Relative Efficiency of ALS and InSAR for Biomass Estimation in a Tanzanian Rainforest

  • Endre Hofstad Hansen,
  • Terje Gobakken,
  • Svein Solberg,
  • Annika Kangas,
  • Liviu Ene,
  • Ernest Mauya and
  • Erik Næsset

4 August 2015

Forest inventories based on field sample surveys, supported by auxiliary remotely sensed data, have the potential to provide transparent and confident estimates of forest carbon stocks required in climate change mitigation schemes such as the REDD+ m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,969 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2024

Landslide susceptibility measures the probability of landslides occurring under certain geo-environmental conditions and is essential in landslide hazard assessment. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) using data-driven methods applies statistical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,808 Views
15 Pages

15 June 2017

Applications of unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) to assist in forest inventories have provided promising results in biomass estimation for different forest types. Recent studies demonstrating use of different types of remotely sensed data to assist i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,617 Views
24 Pages

Comparison of a Continuous Forest Inventory to an ALS-Derived Digital Inventory in Washington State

  • Thomas Montzka,
  • Steve Scharosch,
  • Michael Huebschmann,
  • Mark V. Corrao,
  • Douglas D. Hardman,
  • Scott W. Rainsford,
  • Alistair M. S. Smith and
  • The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation

18 May 2025

The monitoring and assessment of forest conditions has traditionally relied on continuous forest inventory (CFI) plots, where all plot trees are regularly measured at discrete locations, then plots are grouped as representative samples of forested ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,432 Views
15 Pages

Predicting Forest Inventory Attributes Using Airborne Laser Scanning, Aerial Imagery, and Harvester Data

  • Atte Saukkola,
  • Timo Melkas,
  • Kirsi Riekki,
  • Sanna Sirparanta,
  • Jussi Peuhkurinen,
  • Markus Holopainen,
  • Juha Hyyppä and
  • Mikko Vastaranta

3 April 2019

The aim of the study was to develop a new method to use tree stem information recorded by harvesters along operative logging in remote sensing-based prediction of forest inventory attributes in mature stands. The reference sample plots were formed fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,694 Views
15 Pages

Using Optical Satellite Data and Airborne Lidar Data for a Nationwide Sampling Survey

  • Nils Lindgren,
  • Pernilla Christensen,
  • Björn Nilsson,
  • Marianne Åkerholm,
  • Anna Allard,
  • Heather Reese and
  • Håkan Olsson

9 April 2015

A workflow for combining airborne lidar, optical satellite data and National Forest Inventory (NFI) plots for cost efficient operational mapping of a nationwide sample of 5 × 5 km squares in the National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden (NILS) lands...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,075 Views
18 Pages

Remote Sensing Support for the Gain-Loss Approach for Greenhouse Gas Inventories

  • Ronald E. McRoberts,
  • Erik Næsset,
  • Christophe Sannier,
  • Stephen V. Stehman and
  • Erkki O. Tomppo

11 June 2020

For tropical countries that do not have extensive ground sampling programs such as national forest inventories, the gain-loss approach for greenhouse gas inventories is often used. With the gain-loss approach, emissions and removals are estimated as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
950 Views
20 Pages

7 May 2025

Forest managers need stand-level forest inventories to make operational decisions and model growth and yield to inform long-term planning. However, few studies have quantified errors in field sampling- and airborne laser scanning (ALS)-derived invent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,318 Views
21 Pages

Development of Activity Data for Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Settlements in South Korea

  • Sol-E Choi,
  • Moonil Kim,
  • Yowhan Son,
  • Seong-Woo Jeon,
  • Kyeong-Hak Lee,
  • Whijin Kim,
  • Sun-Jeoung Lee and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

11 April 2024

In South Korea, Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) collates greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. However, the settlement category lacks a clear definition of land use and activity data. This study proposed a method for examining the settl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,881 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Errors Produced by ABA and ITC Methods for the Estimation of Forest Inventory Attributes at Stand and Tree Level in Pinus radiata Plantations in Chile

  • Miguel Ángel Lara-Gómez,
  • Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo,
  • Inmaculada Clavero Rumbao and
  • Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez

11 March 2023

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology is fully implemented in forest resource assessment processes, providing highly accurate and spatially continuous results throughout the area of interest, thus reducing inventory costs when compared with tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,595 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2020

A novel approach is presented to model the tree detection probability of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in forest inventory applications using a multi-scan mode. The traditional distance sampling framework is further extended to account for multipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,895 Views
14 Pages

Characterizing Crustose Lichen Communities—DNA Metabarcoding Reveals More than Meets the Eye

  • Jacob R. Henrie,
  • Brenden M. Thomson,
  • Andrew August Yungfleisch,
  • Michael Kerr and
  • Steven D. Leavitt

16 September 2022

Biodiversity inventories are important for informing land management strategies, conservation efforts, and for biomonitoring studies. For many organismal groups, including lichens, comprehensive, accurate inventories are challenging due to the necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,002 Views
31 Pages

3 August 2021

Ungulate browsing has a major impact on the composition and structure of forests. Repeatedly conducted, large-scale regeneration inventories can monitor the extent of browsing pressure and its impacts on forest regeneration development. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,230 Views
26 Pages

3 July 2018

The German National Forest Inventory consists of a systematic grid of permanent sample plots and provides a reliable evidence-based assessment of the state and the development of Germany’s forests on national and federal state level in a 10 yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,661 Views
22 Pages

This study explores two modeling issues that may cause uncertainty in landslide susceptibility assessments when different sampling strategies are employed. The first issue is that extracted attributes within a landslide inventory polygon can vary if...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,806 Views
8 Pages

Toward a More Representative Monitoring of Land-Use and Land-Cover Dynamics: The Use of a Sample-Based Assessment through Augmented Visual Interpretation Using Open Foris Collect Earth

  • Danae Maniatis,
  • Daniel Dionisio,
  • Laura Guarnieri,
  • Giulio Marchi,
  • Danilo Mollicone,
  • Carmen Morales and
  • Alfonso Sanchez-Paus Díaz

20 October 2021

High-quality data for REDD+ monitoring, measurement, and reporting are critical for the continued success of REDD+ implementation and Results-Based Payments. Collect Earth is a free, user-friendly, and open-source software for land monitoring develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
11,585 Views
27 Pages

Generalized Hierarchical Model-Based Estimation for Aboveground Biomass Assessment Using GEDI and Landsat Data

  • Svetlana Saarela,
  • Sören Holm,
  • Sean P. Healey,
  • Hans-Erik Andersen,
  • Hans Petersson,
  • Wilmer Prentius,
  • Paul L. Patterson,
  • Erik Næsset,
  • Timothy G. Gregoire and
  • Göran Ståhl

19 November 2018

Recent developments in remote sensing (RS) technology have made several sources of auxiliary data available to support forest inventories. Thus, a pertinent question is how different sources of RS data should be combined with field data to make inven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
15,513 Views
19 Pages

Airborne Laser Scanning of Forest Stem Volume in a Mountainous Environment

  • Markus Hollaus,
  • Wolfgang Wagner,
  • Bernhard Maier and
  • Klemens Schadauer

17 August 2007

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is an active remote sensing technique that uses the time-of-flight measurement principle to capture the three-dimensional structure of the earth’s surface with pulsed lasers that transmit nanosecond-long laser pulses wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,941 Views
13 Pages

21 November 2024

This study had two purposes: (1) to develop a forced-choice personality inventory to assess student personality characteristics based on the five-factor (FFM) personality model and (2) to examine its factor structure via the Thurstonian Item Response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,917 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2018

Due to its cost-effectiveness and repeatability of observations, high resolution optical satellite remote sensing has become a major technology for land use and land cover mapping. However, inventory compilers for the Land Use, Land Use Change, and F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,562 Views
16 Pages

Deep Learning Methods for Inferring Industrial CO2 Hotspots from Co-Emitted NO2 Plumes

  • Erchang Sun,
  • Shichao Wu,
  • Xianhua Wang,
  • Hanhan Ye,
  • Hailiang Shi,
  • Yuan An and
  • Chao Li

25 March 2025

The “top-down” global stocktake (GST) requires the processing of vast volumes of hyperspectral data to derive emission information, placing greater demands on data processing efficiency. Deep learning, leveraging its strengths in the auto...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,377 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2022

A linear mixed-effects model was used to relate crown width to height using an inventory plot as a random effect for trees in Czechia based on data from the National Forest Inventory (NFI). This model was used to estimate window size for a local maxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Citations
13,914 Views
43 Pages

9 May 2020

The use of new and modern sensors in forest inventory has become increasingly efficient. Nevertheless, the majority of forest inventory data are still collected manually, as part of field surveys. The reason for this is the sometimes time-consuming a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,345 Views
12 Pages

Background: Stocks of raw materials and finished products are found in all units of logistics systems and require significant financial means of management. For this reason, scientifically justified approaches to stock management and cost minimisatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,900 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2020

The level of spatial co-registration between airborne laser scanning (ALS) and ground data can determine the goodness of the statistical inference used in forest inventories. The importance of positioning methods in the field can increase, depending...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,503 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Potential of ALS Data to Increase the Efficiency of Aboveground Biomass Estimates in Tropical Peat–Swamp Forests

  • Paul Magdon,
  • Eduardo González-Ferreiro,
  • César Pérez-Cruzado,
  • Edwine Setia Purnama,
  • Damayanti Sarodja and
  • Christoph Kleinn

23 August 2018

Estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB) in forests are critically required by many actors including forest managers, forest services and policy makers. Because the AGB of a forest cannot be observed directly, models need to be employed. Allometric mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,978 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2023

Owing to the complexity of obtaining the landslide inventory data, it is a challenge to establish a landslide spatial prediction model with limited labeled samples. This paper proposed a novel strategy, namely transfer learning with attributes (TLAs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,541 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2024

Remote sensing (RS)-based forest inventories are becoming increasingly common in forest management. However, practical applications often require subsequent optimisation steps. One of the most popular RS-based forest inventory methods is the two-phas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,323 Views
19 Pages

InVEST Soil Carbon Stock Modelling of Agricultural Landscapes as an Ecosystem Service Indicator

  • Lyndré Nel,
  • Ana Flávia Boeni,
  • Viola Judit Prohászka,
  • Alfréd Szilágyi,
  • Eszter Tormáné Kovács,
  • László Pásztor and
  • Csaba Centeri

9 August 2022

Soil carbon storage results from interactions between ecological processes and contributes to the global chemical regulation of the atmosphere, a vital ecosystem service. Within the ecosystem services approach, measuring soil carbon stock is used as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,889 Views
30 Pages

A New Integrated Approach for Landslide Data Balancing and Spatial Prediction Based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)

  • Husam A. H. Al-Najjar,
  • Biswajeet Pradhan,
  • Raju Sarkar,
  • Ghassan Beydoun and
  • Abdullah Alamri

7 October 2021

Landslide susceptibility mapping has significantly progressed with improvements in machine learning techniques. However, the inventory/data imbalance (DI) problem remains one of the challenges in this domain. This problem exists as a good quality lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,898 Views
27 Pages

5 May 2018

Several forest inventory techniques utilize approaches that are similar to stereological approaches often applied in microscopy and other fields. Stereology is characterized by the description and estimation of properties of objects based on samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,404 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2022

Although they are one of the richest expressions of cultural and landscape heritage, gardens are at the same time one of the most delicate. The preservation and protection of these landscapes are based on what we know of them from the inventories whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,082 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2012

An approach based on the nearest neighbors techniques is presented for producing thematic maps of forest cover (forest/non-forest) and total stand volume for the Terai region in southern Nepal. To create the forest cover map, we used a combination of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
28 Pages

Predicting Landslide Deposit Zones: Insights from Advanced Sampling Strategies in the Ilopango Caldera, El Salvador

  • Laura Paola Calderon-Cucunuba,
  • Abel Alexei Argueta-Platero,
  • Tomás Fernández,
  • Claudio Mercurio,
  • Chiara Martinello,
  • Edoardo Rotigliano and
  • Christian Conoscenti

27 January 2025

In landslide susceptibility modeling, research has predominantly focused on predicting landslides by identifying predisposing factors, often using inventories primarily based on the highest points of landslide crowns. However, a significant challenge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
10,521 Views
41 Pages

Use of Remote Sensing Data to Improve the Efficiency of National Forest Inventories: A Case Study from the United States National Forest Inventory

  • Andrew J. Lister,
  • Hans Andersen,
  • Tracey Frescino,
  • Demetrios Gatziolis,
  • Sean Healey,
  • Linda S. Heath,
  • Greg C. Liknes,
  • Ronald McRoberts,
  • Gretchen G. Moisen and
  • B. Tyler Wilson
  • + 5 authors

19 December 2020

Globally, forests are a crucial natural resource, and their sound management is critical for human and ecosystem health and well-being. Efforts to manage forests depend upon reliable data on the status of and trends in forest resources. When these da...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2024

Low-altitude aerial photogrammetry can be an alternative source of forest inventory data and a practical tool for rapid forest attribute updates. The availability of low-cost unmanned aerial systems (UASs) and continuous technological advances in ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,601 Views
18 Pages

Forecasting Forest Inventory Using Imputed Tree Lists for LiDAR Grid Cells and a Tree-List Growth Model

  • Sean M. Lamb,
  • David A. MacLean,
  • Chris R. Hennigar and
  • Douglas G. Pitt

25 March 2018

A method to forecast forest inventory variables derived from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) would increase the usefulness of such data in future forest management. We evaluated the accuracy of forecasted inventory from imputed tree lists for LiD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,851 Views
26 Pages

10 November 2023

Landslide susceptibility prediction (LSP) is the basis for risk management and plays an important role in social sustainability. However, the modeling process of LSP is constrained by various factors. This paper approaches the effect of landslide dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,508 Views
17 Pages

Combining Multiple Geospatial Data for Estimating Aboveground Biomass in North Carolina Forests

  • Leila Hashemi-Beni,
  • Lyubov A. Kurkalova,
  • Timothy J. Mulrooney and
  • Chinazor S. Azubike

12 July 2021

Mapping and quantifying forest inventories are critical for the management and development of forests for natural resource conservation and for the evaluation of the aboveground forest biomass (AGFB) technically available for bioenergy production. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,581 Views
25 Pages

31 December 2018

Wood supply predictions from forest inventories involve two steps. First, it is predicted whether harvests occur on a plot in a given time period. Second, for plots on which harvests are predicted to occur, the harvested volume is predicted. This res...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,000 Views
19 Pages

Using Continuous Forest Inventory Data for Control of Wood Production and Use in Large Areas: A Case Study in Lithuania

  • Andrius Kuliešis,
  • Albertas Kasperavičius,
  • Gintaras Kulbokas,
  • Andrius A. Kuliešis,
  • Aidas Pivoriūnas,
  • Marius Aleinikovas,
  • Benas Šilinskas,
  • Mindaugas Škėma and
  • Lina Beniušienė

25 September 2020

Background and Objectives: Significant progress in developing European national forest inventory (NFI) systems could ensure accurate evaluations of gross annual increment (GAI) and its components by employing direct measurements. However, the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,116 Views
14 Pages

Detecting Changes in Forest Structure over Time with Bi-Temporal Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data

  • Xinlian Liang,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Markus Holopainen and
  • Timo Melkas

26 October 2012

Changes to stems caused by natural forces and timber harvesting constitute an essential input for many forestry-related applications and ecological studies, especially forestry inventories based on the use of permanent sample plots. Conventional fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,603 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2018

The objective of this paper is to develop a simple method for analyzing the parameter uncertainty of the Japanese life cycle inventory database (LCI DB), termed the inventory database for environmental analysis (IDEA). The IDEA has a weakness of poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,897 Views
22 Pages

Combining Camera Relascope-Measured Field Plots and Multi-Seasonal Landsat 8 Imagery for Enhancing the Forest Inventory of Boreal Forests in Central Russia

  • Georgy Rybakov,
  • Jussi Peuhkurinen,
  • Petri Latva-Käyrä,
  • Maria Villikka,
  • Sanna Sirparanta,
  • Alexander Kolesnikov,
  • Virpi Junttila and
  • Tuomo Kauranne

13 November 2018

The study considers a forest inventory for the mean volume, basal area, and coniferous/deciduous mapping of a large territory in central Siberia (Russia), employing a camera relascope at arbitrary sized sample plots and medium resolution satellite im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,654 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2018

Using lidar for large-scale forest management can improve operational and management decisions. Using multi-temporal lidar sampling and remeasured field inventory data collected from 78 plots in the Panther Creek Watershed, Oregon, USA, we evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Citations
15,123 Views
23 Pages

21 January 2020

Mapping landslides using automated methods is a challenging task, which is still largely done using human efforts. Today, the availability of high-resolution EO data products is increasing exponentially, and one of the targets is to exploit this data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,343 Views
22 Pages

Extraction of Sample Plot Parameters from 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction Based on Combined RTK and CCD Continuous Photography

  • Jincheng Liu,
  • Zhongke Feng,
  • Liyan Yang,
  • Abdul Mannan,
  • Tauheed Ullah Khan,
  • Ziyu Zhao and
  • Zhuxin Cheng

17 August 2018

Enriching forest resource inventory is important to ensure the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Obtaining forest inventory data from the field has always been difficult, laborious, time consuming, and expensive. Advances in integrating ph...

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