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451 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,060 Views
17 Pages

24 January 2024

Saline–alkali soils seriously restrict the soil functions and the growth and diversity of soil microorganisms. Biochar can alleviate the negative effects of saline–alkali stress. However, it remains unclear how biochar reduces saline&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,070 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2024

Increased attention has been attracted to saline–alkali soil amelioration due to the growing serious salinization of soils in the world. Lithium slag (LS) is an acid by-product of lithium production with potential properties to ameliorate alkal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,390 Views
10 Pages

Saline–alkali soils have high sodicity, high pH, and high levels of soluble salts, as well as carbonates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle manure and chicken manure combined with gypsum at three levels on reclaiming a saline&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,729 Views
11 Pages

Soil Microbes from Saline–Alkali Farmland Can Form Carbonate Precipitates

  • Zhen Liu,
  • Jing Li,
  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Huarui Gong,
  • Ruixing Hou,
  • Zhigang Sun and
  • Zhu Ouyang

27 January 2023

The formation of soil inorganic carbon in saline–alkali lands is of great significance for enhancing soil carbon sequestration. As for the formation mechanisms, in addition to the discovered abiotic mechanisms, the microbial mechanisms remain u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,422 Views
13 Pages

Fractal analysis is an effective tool to describe real world phenomena. Water evaporation from the soil surface under extreme climatic conditions, such as drought, causes salt to accumulate in the soil, resulting in soil salinization, which aggravate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,848 Views
14 Pages

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Restored the Saline–Alkali Soil and Promoted the Growth of Peanut Roots

  • Dunwei Ci,
  • Feifei Qin,
  • Zhaohui Tang,
  • Guanchu Zhang,
  • Jialei Zhang,
  • Tong Si,
  • Jishun Yang,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Tianyi Yu and
  • Manlin Xu
  • + 1 author

28 September 2023

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and cash crop. An efficient utilization of saline–alkali soil resources, the development of peanut planting in saline–alkali soil, and obtaining high and stable yield have become urgent nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,766 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Biochar Application Rates to Improve Soil Properties and Crop Growth in Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Xin Chen,
  • Li Liu,
  • Qinyan Yang,
  • Huanan Xu,
  • Guoqing Shen and
  • Qincheng Chen

19 March 2024

There is great demand for the amelioration of saline–alkali soils, which requires efficient and economical amendments. Biochar addition could alleviate the adverse impacts of saline–alkali stress in crops. However, their efficiency and op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
13 Pages

Differential Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation Patterns Following Cropland-to-Grassland Conversion in Non-Saline and Saline–Alkali Soils

  • Jinglei Zhang,
  • Shanshan Bai,
  • Chunlin Jia,
  • Lele Kang,
  • Yuxue Zhang,
  • Cong Guan,
  • Jinhong Zhang,
  • Daniel Horacio Basigalup,
  • Bo Wu and
  • Guoliang Wang

19 November 2025

Agricultural expansion and intensification generally lead to a depletion in soil organic carbon (SOC). While converting cropland to grassland is a recognized strategy for SOC accumulation, the patterns of SOC accumulation under different grassland ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

Vermicompost Combined with Soil Conditioner Improves the Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Saline-Alkali Land

  • Feng Ai,
  • Linwei He,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Binbin Li,
  • Kaiyu Zhang,
  • Hang Yang and
  • Chenchen Zhang

28 August 2023

Addressing the challenges posed by Saline-Alkali land holds significant promise for optimizing agricultural resources and fostering sustainable agricultural development in affected areas. This study explores the efficacy of coal-based solid waste soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,786 Views
13 Pages

Combination of Biochar and Functional Bacteria Drives the Ecological Improvement of Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Shuang Liang,
  • Sheng-Nan Wang,
  • Lu-Lu Zhou,
  • Shuo Sun,
  • Jian Zhang and
  • Lin-Lan Zhuang

7 January 2023

The addition of functional bacteria (FB) is low-cost and is widely applied in saline–alkali soil remediation, which may gradually become ineffective due to inter-specific competition with indigenous bacteria. To improve the adaptability of FB,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,106 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Biochar and Bioorganic Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Bacteria in Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Yin-Yu Gu,
  • Hai-Yang Zhang,
  • Xiao-Yan Liang,
  • Rao Fu,
  • Meng Li and
  • Chuan-Jie Chen

Biochar and bioorganic fertilizers (BOF) that are used in agriculture can, both directly and indirectly, impact rhizosphere soil microorganisms. However, changes to the halophyte rhizosphere bacterial community after applying biochar and BOF to salin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,441 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Different Exogenous Organic Materials on Improving Soil Fertility in Coastal Saline-Alkali Soil

  • Wengang Zuo,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Meihua Qiu,
  • Siqiang Yi,
  • Yimin Wang,
  • Chao Shen,
  • Yilin Zhao,
  • Yunlong Li,
  • Chuanhui Gu and
  • Yuhua Shan
  • + 1 author

24 December 2022

The coastal saline-alkali soil in eastern China is an important reserve arable land resource. Adding exogenous organic material is an effective way to improve soil fertility and promote the conversion of saline-alkali soil to agricultural soil. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,769 Views
22 Pages

Biochar Input to Saline-Alkali Farmland Can Improve Soil Health and Crop Yield: A Meta-Analysis

  • Liqiang Zhang,
  • Baoyin Bate,
  • Jinhu Cui,
  • Yudi Feng,
  • Jianning Yu,
  • Zhengguo Cui,
  • Hongyu Wang and
  • Qiuzhu Li

Soil salinization in farmland is a critical factor limiting global soil health, food security, and ecosystem productivity. Biochar has recently shown great application potential in agricultural fields in many domains, such as soil structure improveme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,994 Views
31 Pages

Saline-Alkali Soil Property Improved by the Synergistic Effects of Priestia aryabhattai JL-5, Staphylococcus pseudoxylosus XW-4, Leymus chinensis and Soil Microbiota

  • Yujue Wang,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Hangzhe Fan,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Jianan Wang,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Zhanyu Chen,
  • Fengjie Sun and
  • Xiyan Cui

Two saline-alkali-tolerant bacterial strains, Priestia aryabhattai JL-5 and Staphylococcus pseudoxylosus XW-4, were isolated, with high capabilities of hydrolyzing phosphate and producing cellulase, respectively. The molecular mechanisms regulating t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,230 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Combined Application of Desulfurization Gypsum and Soil Amendment KIA on Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement

  • Qinghong Xiao,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Kunyue Wu,
  • Xue Gong,
  • Meng Li,
  • Shiwen Wang and
  • Lina Yin

28 December 2024

Saline-alkali soil imposes severe adverse effects on soil utilization and agriculture production worldwide. Amelioration of saline-alkali soil is crucial to ensure global food security and promote sustainable agricultural development. Here, the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,009 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Microbial Fertilizer Application on Soil Ecology in Saline–Alkali Fields

  • Xingguo Tian,
  • Xiu Zhang,
  • Guoping Yang,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Qianru Liu and
  • Jingjing Song

25 December 2024

Microbial fertilizer is an environment-friendly fertilizer that can effectively improve the microecological environment of soil, playing an important role in the remediation of saline–alkali soil and promoting sustainable agricultural developme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,570 Views
25 Pages

Design and Optimization of Power Harrow Soil Crushing Components for Coastal Saline–Alkali Land

  • Nan Xu,
  • Zhenbo Xin,
  • Jin Yuan,
  • Zenghui Gao,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Chao Xia,
  • Xuemei Liu and
  • Dongwei Wang

In China, there are approximately 36.7 million hectares of available saline–alkali land. The quality of land preparation significantly influences the yield of crops grown in saline–alkali soil. However, saline–alkali soil is highly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,094 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2024

To mitigate the issues of severe farmland soil salinization, the environmental degradation stemming from the overuse of chemical fertilizers, and suboptimal soil composition, a study was conducted to investigate the influence of different types and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,990 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Tillage Practices on Soil Properties and Maize Yield in Different Types of Soda Saline–Alkali Soils

  • Limin Jiang,
  • Anrui Ning,
  • Min Liu,
  • Yanhan Zhu,
  • Junwei Huang,
  • Yingjie Guo,
  • Weizhi Feng,
  • Daping Fu,
  • Hongbin Wang and
  • Jingli Wang

The implementation of scientific cultivation practices on soda saline–alkali land plays a pivotal role in safeguarding food security and promoting sustainable agro-economic development at the regional scale. However, there exists a critical kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
296 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2025

Chemical and plant-based strategies have become increasingly critical for the remediation of saline–alkali soils. However, the underlying mechanisms driving improvements in soil quality and ecological functionality remain insufficiently underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,513 Views
19 Pages

Desiccation cracking during water evaporation is a common phenomenon in soda saline–alkali soils and is mainly determined by soil salinity. Therefore, quantitative measurement of the surface cracking status of soda saline–alkali soils is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,800 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of the Effects of Biochar on the Physicochemical Properties of Saline–Alkali Soil Based on Meta-Analysis

  • Tingting Mao,
  • Yaofeng Wang,
  • Songrui Ning,
  • Jiefei Mao,
  • Jiandong Sheng and
  • Pingan Jiang

20 October 2024

Enhancing global agricultural sustainability critically requires improving the physicochemical properties of saline–alkali soil. Biochar has gained increasing attention as a strategy due to its unique properties. However, its effect on the phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,970 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2019

High salinity and low fertility have restricted crop production in primary saline-alkali soils. Soil organic carbon (SOC) and surface charge characteristics affect the soil fertility and soil colloid characteristics of primary saline-alkali soils, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
9,776 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2018

The improvement and development of saline–alkali land is of great significance for promoting food production and sustainable development. It is necessary to study the mechanism of saline–alkaline tolerance and breed saline–alkaline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2025

The core of saline–alkali soil improvement lies in salt leaching by water and reducing alkalinity by improved materials such as acid material or desulphurized gypsum. This study conducted simulation experiments to clarify the impact of furfural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,204 Views
15 Pages

Phosphogypsum with Rice Cultivation Driven Saline-Alkali Soil Remediation Alters the Microbial Community Structure

  • Guanru Lu,
  • Zhonghui Feng,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Fachun Guan,
  • Yangyang Jin,
  • Guohui Zhang,
  • Jiafeng Hu,
  • Tianhe Yu,
  • Mingming Wang and
  • Miao Liu
  • + 3 authors

8 October 2024

The improvement of saline-alkali land plays a key role in ensuring food security and promoting agricultural development. Saline soils modifies the response of the soil microbial community, but research is still limited. The effects of applying phosph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,809 Views
19 Pages

Improvement of Saline–Alkali Soil and Straw Degradation Efficiency in Cold and Arid Areas Using Klebsiella sp. and Pseudomonas sp.

  • Xiaoyu Zhao,
  • Xiaofang Yu,
  • Julin Gao,
  • Jiawei Qu,
  • Qinggeer Borjigin,
  • Tiantian Meng and
  • Dongbo Li

25 October 2024

Corn straw is an important renewable resource, which could improve the quality of saline–alkali cultivated land. However, the slow decomposition of crop residues in cold, arid, and saline–alkali soils can lead to serious resource waste an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
13 Pages

Changes of Plant Growth and Soil Physicochemical Properties by Cultivating Different Economic Plant Species in Saline-Alkali Soil of Hetao Oasis, Inner Mongolia

  • Rong Ma,
  • Fengmei Du,
  • Yongli Qin,
  • Jianping Lv,
  • Guanying Xing,
  • Youjie Xu,
  • Na Fu,
  • Jun Qiao,
  • Guangyu Hong and
  • Shaokun Wang

Due to prolonged irrigation from the Yellow River, a large area of farmland in the Hetao Oasis has undergone different degrees of salinization and alkalization, leading to reduced crop yields and incapable soil for plant growth. To enhance the produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,387 Views
26 Pages

High pH, Na+, and (CO32−+HCO3−) are the primary characteristics of soda saline–alkali soil. Current strategies for ameliorating soda saline–alkali soil often involve the combined use of cow manure and maize straw, the addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,317 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2023

Soil salinization is detrimental to crop growth, agricultural yields, and environmental protection. Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link is a pioneer species for the alteration of saline–alkali lands. In this paper, we examined the effects of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,946 Views
14 Pages

Keystone Microbial Species Drive the Responses of Saline–Alkali Soil to Three-Year Amendment Measures

  • Shilin Ma,
  • Xiaowu Liu,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Jingyi Zeng,
  • Xiaochun Zhou,
  • Zhaohui Jia,
  • Chong Li,
  • Huimei Leng,
  • Xin Liu and
  • Jinchi Zhang

23 November 2023

Saline–alkali soils exhibit ionic toxicities associated with neutral salinity, as well as a high pH that hinders the exclusion of sodium ions and absorption of vital nutrients; thus, obstructing the development of coastal shelterbelts. A three-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,444 Views
17 Pages

Increase in Soil Carbon Pool Stability Rather Than Its Stock in Coastal Saline—Alkali Ditches following Reclamation Time

  • Xiangrong Li,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Jing Li,
  • Huarui Gong,
  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Zhigang Sun and
  • Zhu Ouyang

19 November 2023

Extensive drainage ditches are constructed to reduce soil salinity in reclaimed saline–alkali farmland, consequently forming plant growth hotspots and impacting soil carbon stocks therein. However, the investigation into changes in soil carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,571 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Evaluation Methods of Comprehensive Soil Fertility in Jiangsu’s Coastal Saline–Alkali Land

  • Zhiwang Wang,
  • Shihang Wang,
  • Lingying Xu,
  • Qiankun Guo,
  • Yuqi Chen,
  • Weiwen Qiu and
  • Jiabei Sun

24 February 2025

In coastal saline–alkali regions, the intrusion of saline water exacerbates the nutrient depletion in the plow layer, posing a significant challenge to agricultural productivity. Given the limited understanding of soil fertility in these areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,748 Views
13 Pages

7 June 2022

To study the spatial distribution of soil salinization, the temporal and spatial variations of groundwater depth, along the Yellow River saline–alkali land, were analyzed. GIS technology was used to conduct spatial interpolation and quantitativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,308 Views
17 Pages

Humic Acid Enhances the Soil Amelioration Effect of Biochar on Saline–Alkali Soils in Cotton Fields

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Jianli Ding,
  • Jinjie Wang,
  • Lijing Han,
  • Jiao Tan,
  • Jingming Liu and
  • Xiangyu Ge

17 October 2025

To address the severe challenge of soil salinization, effective soil amelioration methods are urgently needed; however, current research on the microbial mechanisms of the combined application of multiple amendments is insufficient. Therefore, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Spatial Variability of Soil Nutrients in Saline–Alkali Farmland Using Automatic Machine Learning Model and Hyperspectral Data

  • Meiyan Xiang,
  • Qianlong Rao,
  • Xiaohang Yang,
  • Xiaoqian Wu,
  • Dexi Zhan,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Miao Lu and
  • Yingqiang Song

Saline–alkali soils represent a significant reserve of arable land, playing a vital role in ensuring national food security. Given that saline–alkali soil has low soil organic matter (SOM) and soil nutrient contents, and that soil quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
17 Pages

Fungal Community Responses to Natural Humus Amendment Potentially Facilitate the Enhancement of Saline–Alkali Soil Multifunctionality

  • Xiaoting Sun,
  • Jing Lei,
  • Hang Chu,
  • Yimin Liu,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Yang Li,
  • Xuejia Zheng,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Hui Pan and
  • Congzhi Zhang
  • + 1 author

Natural humus, characterized by its high organic carbon content and high degree of humification, is widely used in soil improvement. However, the impact of natural humus on the multifunctionality of saline–alkali soils and its relationship with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
689 Views
19 Pages

Mechanism Analysis of Soil Disturbance in Sodic Saline–Alkali Soil Tillage Based on Mathematical Modeling and Discrete Element Simulation

  • Min Liu,
  • Jinchun Sun,
  • Dongyan Huang,
  • Da Qiao,
  • Meiqi Xiang,
  • Weizhi Feng,
  • Daping Fu and
  • Jingli Wang

4 September 2025

To elucidate the mechanism by which soil disturbance affects tillage performance during subsoiling remediation of northeastern primary sodic saline–alkali soil, this study established a mathematical prediction model linking subsoiler configurat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,208 Views
24 Pages

Design and Experimental Research on a Chisel-Type Variable Hierarchical Deep Fertilization Device Suitable for Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Nan Xu,
  • Zhenbo Xin,
  • Jin Yuan,
  • Zenghui Gao,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Chao Xia,
  • Xuemei Liu and
  • Dongwei Wang

In China, there are around 36.7 million hectares of saline–alkali lands that hold utilization potential. Precision fertilization stands as a vital measure for enhancing the quality of saline–alkali soil and promoting a significant increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2025

The aim of this study was to explore the decomposition characteristics of Tamarix chinensis litter and its soil-improving capacity under different salinities. Four treatments were designed: a control (CK) treatment without saline water injection and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,870 Views
12 Pages

The Development and Utilization of Saline–Alkali Land in Western Jilin Province Promoted the Sequestration of Organic Carbon Fractions in Soil Aggregates

  • Yunke Qu,
  • Jie Tang,
  • Zihao Zhou,
  • Ben Liu,
  • Yucong Duan,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Sining Wang,
  • Yuefen Li and
  • Zhaoyang Li

16 December 2021

Soil samples from T (0~20 cm) and S (20~40 cm) layers of four saline–alkali rice fields (R5, R15, R20, and R35) with different reclamation years were selected to study the distribution of soil aggregates and the contents of readily oxidizable o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,017 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2022

Soil salinization and alkalization is a global problem restricting agricultural production. This study compared different fertilizer regimes (addition rate and application depth) on maize growth and soil quality in saline-alkali soil. Cow manure comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,509 Views
20 Pages

Soil Water and Salt Transport in Severe Saline–Alkali Soil after Ditching under Subsurface Pipe Drainage Conditions

  • Feng Tian,
  • Haibin Shi,
  • Qingfeng Miao,
  • Ruiping Li,
  • Jie Duan,
  • Xu Dou and
  • Weiying Feng

24 November 2023

The subsurface pipe drainage project is essential in farmland drainage operations and is globally recognized as an effective saline–alkali land improvement measure owing to its efficient drainage capacity and low land occupation rate. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
25 Pages

Diversified Cropping Combined with Biochar Application Enhances Soil Fertility, Biodiversity, and Crop Productivity in a Coastal Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Xinqi Qiu,
  • Cong Xu,
  • Dong Yan,
  • Weijie Li,
  • Junzhe Wang,
  • Ziqi Yang,
  • Jie Yuan,
  • Cheng Ji,
  • Jidong Wang and
  • Yongchun Zhang

30 November 2025

Conventional cereal production in coastal saline–alkali drylands is constrained by low productivity and soil degradation. While diversified cropping and biochar application have each been shown to enhance soil quality, the effects of their shor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,213 Views
16 Pages

The woody plant gender difference may lead to alteration in rhizosphere microbial communities and soil physicochemical properties. In this study, we investigated the differences in rhizosphere soil properties and microbial community structures of S....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,088 Views
16 Pages

Amending saline–alkali soils to improve agricultural productivity is critical for addressing global food security challenges. Biochar is a promising soil amendment, and its modified composites offer significant potential for soil remediation. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,592 Views
28 Pages

10 July 2025

With the rapid expansion of the aquaculture scale, the environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of fish pond sediment (FPS) has become increasingly prominent, making it urgent to establish sustainable resource utilization solutions. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Phosphogypsum Application on Fungal Community Structure and Soil Health in Saline–Alkali-Affected Paddy Fields

  • Guanru Lu,
  • Zhonghui Feng,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Yangyang Jin,
  • Guohui Zhang,
  • Jiafeng Hu,
  • Tianhe Yu,
  • Mingming Wang,
  • Miao Liu and
  • Haoyu Yang
  • + 2 authors

29 October 2023

Modifying saline–alkali soil is crucial for ensuring food security and expanding arable land. Microorganisms play a key role in driving various biochemical processes in agricultural ecosystems. However, limited information exists on the changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,437 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2024

Soil carbon content and stability are primarily influenced by the stabilization of particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM). Despite extensive research on the stabilization processes of POM and MAOM carbon compone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,998 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2018

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a critical role in carbon cycling and soil quality of agroecosystems. Understanding the factors influencing SOC and the main indicators for soil quality can help in better soil management and sustainable agriculture. I...

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