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10,034 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,904 Views
16 Pages

Network Governance Arrangements and Rural-Urban Synergy

  • Ulla Ovaska,
  • Hilkka Vihinen,
  • Henk Oostindie,
  • Joaquín Farinós,
  • Mojca Hrabar,
  • Emils Kilis,
  • Jurij Kobal,
  • Talis Tisenkopfs and
  • Hans Vulto

9 March 2021

Increasing attention has been paid to the importance of balanced rural–urban interaction to sustainable regional development. Yet, our knowledge on the elements of network governance for such interaction is scarce. The aim of this paper is to study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,474 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2018

Human well-being can be affected by the loss of ecosystem services from conversion of agricultural lands. Uncovering negative ecological consequences of rural-urban conversion is important for regulating rural-urban land conversion. This paper evalua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environment and Urban Growth Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,250 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the Rural–Urban Transition of China during 1980–2020 from a Coordination Perspective

  • Shiwei Zhang,
  • Jinghui Zhao,
  • Yanfeng Jiang,
  • Ali Cheshmehzangi and
  • Wenbin Zhou

1 June 2023

Under the context of global rapid urbanization, exploring the dynamics of rural–urban transition in China can provide valuable experience for the Global South. In this study, we evaluate the rural–urban transition in China, from 1980 to 2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking the Man-Land Relations in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,928 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2020

Rural areas are highly vulnerable to floods due to limited social, economic, and physical resources. Understanding rural vulnerability is vital for developing effective disaster risk reduction strategies. Even though rural areas and cities are intrin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,259 Views
21 Pages

1 March 2022

Rural–urban linkages have long been recognized as a potential rural economic development strategy. This article tests the potential effects of rural–urban linkages created through rural food manufacturing, tourism, and data processing cen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,729 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2021

Recent policies in China have encouraged rural-urban circular migration and an “amphibious” and flexible status of settlement, reacting against the recent risks of economic fluctuation in cities. Rural land, as a form of insurance and wel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban-Rural-Partnerships: Sustainable and Resilient)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,735 Views
19 Pages

This article attempts to provide an integrated conceptual framework for understanding how rural–urban migrants in China integrate into urban society. We propose a three-phase conceptual framework in which the social integration of rural–u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization, Migration and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,805 Views
16 Pages

Urban Flooding Risk Assessment in the Rural-Urban Fringe Based on a Bayesian Classifier

  • Mo Wang,
  • Xiaoping Fu,
  • Dongqing Zhang,
  • Furong Chen,
  • Jin Su,
  • Shiqi Zhou,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Yongming Zhong and
  • Soon Keat Tan

24 March 2023

Urban flooding disasters have become increasingly frequent in rural-urban fringes due to rapid urbanization, posing a serious threat to the aquatic environment, life security, and social economy. To address this issue, this study proposes a flood dis...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,996 Views
17 Pages

Telecoupled Sustainable Livelihoods in an Era of Rural–Urban Dynamics: The Case of China

  • Wenjia Peng,
  • Brian E. Robinson,
  • Hua Zheng,
  • Cong Li,
  • Fengchun Wang and
  • Ruonan Li

13 May 2019

Recently, increasingly sophisticated studies have investigated the relationship between agrarian livelihoods and the environment, as well as rural–urban interactions in developing countries. The policies developed to respond to these dynamics c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,109 Views
19 Pages

Can the Digital Economy Reduce the Rural-Urban Income Gap?

  • Zhengge Tu,
  • Jiayang Kong,
  • Liping Sun and
  • Botao Liu

22 January 2024

Currently, the Chinese government is considering two major strategies, namely, developing the digital economy and achieving common prosperity, to address regional development imbalances. Using panel data from 276 Chinese cities spanning from 2011 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,246 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2018

In recent years, rural-urban integrated development has become a vital national strategy in China. In this context, many regions have implemented rural renewal projects to enhance the vitality and development of rural areas. The objective of this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Institutions and Policies for Rural Land Conversion in the Quest for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,628 Views
23 Pages

24 August 2020

Housing wealth among urban residents has been a hotspot issue, but there is a dearth of literature focusing on rural housing wealth. Using housing registration data in Shanghai, this study examines the status and accumulation of rural housing wealth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,129 Views
14 Pages

Continuous Rural-Urban Coding for Cancer Disparity Studies: Is It Appropriate for Statistical Analysis?

  • Lusine Yaghjyan,
  • Christopher R. Cogle,
  • Guangran Deng,
  • Jue Yang,
  • Pauline Jackson,
  • Nancy Hardt,
  • Jaclyn Hall and
  • Liang Mao

Background: The dichotomization or categorization of rural-urban codes, as nominal variables, is a prevailing paradigm in cancer disparity studies. The paradigm represents continuous rural-urban transition as discrete groups, which results in a loss...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Health Disparities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,232 Views
15 Pages

Mobilities of Older Chinese Rural-Urban Migrants: A Case Study in Beijing

  • Yang Cheng,
  • Mark Rosenberg,
  • Rachel Winterton,
  • Irene Blackberry and
  • Siyao Gao

Along with the rapid urbanization process in Beijing, China, the number of older rural-urban migrants is increasing. This study aims to understand how Chinese rural-urban migration in older age is influenced by, and impacts on the migrants’ mob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Determinants and Geographic Disparities in Health and Health Care)
  • Feature Paper
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,621 Views
27 Pages

Systems Thinking and Learning Outcomes Fostering Rural–Urban Synergies: A Systematic Review

  • Shane Alan Carnohan,
  • Tatjana Apanasevic,
  • Pontus Svenson and
  • Rickard Fornell

23 April 2025

This systematic review examines the intersection of systems thinking and learning theory in addressing rural–urban challenges in light of increasing global urbanization. We explore how different dimensions of systems thinking—ontological...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,292 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2023

The clear boundary between urban and rural areas is gradually disappearing, and urban and rural areas are two poles of a gradient with many continuous human settlements in between, which is a concept known as the rural–urban continuum. Little i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land Systems and Global Change Section)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
846 Views
11 Pages

Rural–Urban Differences in Hypertension Prevalence and Control in a Large Regional Health System Cohort

  • Yordanos M. Tiruneh,
  • Susan McBride,
  • Huaxin Song,
  • Matthew Decaro,
  • Alaa Rihan,
  • Theresa Byrd,
  • Alex Baham,
  • Jared W. Magnani,
  • Elmer V. Bernstam and
  • Jarett D. Berry

30 May 2026

Background: Rural US populations bear a high burden of cardiovascular disease, with hypertension contributing to the rural–urban gap. We examined hypertension prevalence and control across the rural–urban continuum among patients in a lar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hypertension: Clinical Treatment and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,460 Views
23 Pages

Rural–Urban Suicide Mortality Disparities in High-Burden U.S. States: An Intersectional Analysis

  • Bailey Smith,
  • Kayli Marcum,
  • Markisha Sowards,
  • Cathryn Caudill,
  • Meg Wright Sidle and
  • Damian Cole

21 February 2026

Background: Suicide remains a leading cause of death in the United States, with more than 49,000 fatalities in 2023. Rural counties consistently face higher suicide mortality rates than urban areas, reflecting deep-seated mental health inequities. Me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community-Based Strategies to Tackle Health Disparities and Promote Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,451 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2025

Rural–urban student migration during the compulsory education stage is a transitional phenomenon in China’s socio-economic development and a crucial issue for achieving the goal of urban–rural integration. This paper, grounded in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,283 Views
30 Pages

Spatial Analysis of the Rural-Urban Structure of the Spanish Municipalities

  • Ana Nieto Masot,
  • Gema Cárdenas Alonso and
  • Ángela Engelmo Moriche

The rural–urban dichotomy is one of the most debated topics by the scientific community in territorial issues. In addition, many public entities and scientific studies have established the distinctive elements of rural and urban spaces by relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,621 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2013

In Central Java, in addition to the traditional view of urban transition as an aspect of urban industrialization, rural industrialization based on small- to medium-sized enterprises has become a concern, at least since the Indonesian economic crisis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A New Urbanization Land Change Continuum)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,331 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2021

Common themes of EU social policy include: the promotion of employment; improved living and working conditions; the equal treatment of employees; adequate social protection; and capacity building of the European citizenship. However, it is often the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Innovation in Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,974 Views
15 Pages

In China, return migrants’ rural–urban migration experience and its impact on agricultural production have attracted increasing attention. Using the random survey data of 1122 rice farmers from the Yangtze River Basin in 2016, this study utilizes the...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,478 Views
13 Pages

26 July 2018

Rapid urbanization in China has blurred the boundaries between rural and urban areas in both geographic and conceptual terms. Accurately identifying this boundary in a given area is an important prerequisite for studies of these areas, but previous r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis of Urbanization towards Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
22,250 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2016

Urban and rural areas differ in economic, social and environmental terms. Due to the diverging dynamics in urban and rural areas, the social and economic distance between them might increase in the future even more. Rural entrepreneurs with linkages...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Contextual and Dynamic Understanding of Sustainable Urbanisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,519 Views
32 Pages

4 April 2023

In Sub-Saharan Africa, unprecedented population growth, concomitant with limited industrialisation and job creation, have changed the configurations of rural-urban linkages in recent decades. Indeed, as primate cities do not act as strong engines of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territorial Approaches to Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,992 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2024

The impact of rural-urban student mobility on the efficiency of resource allocation in China’s rural households is crucial for refining policies related to rural migrant settlement and the balanced allocation of urban and rural educational reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,402 Views
13 Pages

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on rural-urban migrants’ physical health and its influencing mechanism. A total of 134,920 rural-urban migrant samples are matched based on the China Migra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,362 Views
23 Pages

24 May 2025

Under the context of urban–rural integration, exploring the complex process and general patterns of rural transformation is a critical issue for advancing sustainable rural development. This study develops a theoretical framework for rural tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Sustainable Development of Yangtze River Delta, China (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,142 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2022

The urbanization in China is “incomplete” and the migration of non-hukou migrants is circular, wherein rural migrants often keep their rural land in the home village as a social safety net. The informal housing market is one of the main h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Gradients: Landscape and Nature Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,928 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2022

Narrowing the rural–urban income gap is an important challenge in achieving sustained and stable economic and social development in China. The present study investigates the role of farmers’ education and agricultural productivity growth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Productivity, Efficiency and Sustainability Challenges in Developing High Value and/or High Quality Agriculture in Developing Economies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,324 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2020

In the past, the contrasts between rural and urban regions were the primary feature of analysis, while today, spatial dynamics are realized by the interactions between spaces and focus on the dependencies of rural-urban areas. This implies that bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,126 Views
15 Pages

Purpose: This present study aims to determine the rural–urban differences in physical fitness and overweight prevalence among children and adolescents from Central South China. Methods: All the original parameters of physical fitness indicators...

(This article belongs to the Section Children's Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,061 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2020

Rural–urban land conversion has led to the degradation of agricultural system ecological services, and therefore human ecological well-being. There is a need to transform the non-marketed value of ecosystem services provision into a monetary lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,133 Views
23 Pages

Developing Sustainable and Flexible Rural–Urban Connectivity through Complementary Mobility Services

  • Lisa Bauchinger,
  • Anna Reichenberger,
  • Bryonny Goodwin-Hawkins,
  • Jurij Kobal,
  • Mojca Hrabar and
  • Theresia Oedl-Wieser

26 January 2021

Transport can play a key role in mitigating climate change, through reducing traffic, emissions and dependency on private vehicles. Transport is also crucial to connect remote areas to central or urban areas. Yet, sustainable and flexible transport i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,421 Views
27 Pages

6 July 2023

China’s urbanisation process is unique compared to that of other developed economies in that while the rural population is migrating to the cities in large numbers, the area of rural homestead use also continues to increase. This research uses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Rural Out-Migration on Land Use Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,849 Views
21 Pages

Transitioning towards a Sustainable Wellbeing Economy—Implications for Rural–Urban Relations

  • Karlheinz Knickel,
  • Alexandra Almeida,
  • Francesca Galli,
  • Kerstin Hausegger-Nestelberger,
  • Bryonny Goodwin-Hawkins,
  • Mojca Hrabar,
  • Daniel Keech,
  • Marina Knickel,
  • Olli Lehtonen and
  • Johannes S. C. Wiskerke
  • + 4 authors

11 May 2021

This article focuses on the question of how a shift from a narrow economic perspective to a wider sustainable wellbeing focus in regional development strategies and actions might change rural–urban relations. A brief review of relevant research and d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban-Rural-Partnerships: Sustainable and Resilient)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,881 Views
23 Pages

Integrating Local Food Policies and Spatial Planning to Enhance Food Systems and Rural–Urban Links: A Living Lab Experiment

  • Francesca Galli,
  • Sabrina Arcuri,
  • Giovanni Belletti,
  • Andrea Marescotti,
  • Michele Moretti and
  • Massimo Rovai

26 November 2024

The development of synergies between rural and urban areas is one of the EU’s objectives to contribute to smart and inclusive growth. Effective governance of rural–urban links is essential for balanced development but often lacks policy c...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
9,834 Views
15 Pages

Rural-Urban Migration and its Effect on Land Transfer in Rural China

  • Dingde Xu,
  • Zhuolin Yong,
  • Xin Deng,
  • Linmei Zhuang and
  • Chen Qing

11 March 2020

Labor force rural-urban migration will lead to changes to the land use patterns of farmers. Using the survey data on dynamic migration of the Chinese labor force in 2014, iv-probit and iv-tobit models were used to analyze the impact of labor migratio...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,317 Views
9 Pages

Rural-Urban Variation in Weight Loss Recommendations Among US Older Adults with Arthritis and Obesity

  • Mary L. Greaney,
  • Steven A. Cohen,
  • Christie L. Ward-Ritacco and
  • Deborah Riebe

Purpose: Weight loss is advantageous for individuals with obesity and arthritis. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine if there are differences by rural-urban status among older adults with these conditions who reported being advised by a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Aging and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,888 Views
12 Pages

Rural-urban migration in developing countries has required left-behind women to assume the role of key decision makers and take increasing responsibility for agricultural production. However, little is known about the effect of rural-urban migration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban-Rural Integration and Ecological Environment Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,458 Views
10 Pages

Rural–Urban differences in Use of Rhythm Control Therapies in Patients with Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Finnish Nationwide Cohort Study

  • Konsta Teppo,
  • Jussi Jaakkola,
  • Fausto Biancari,
  • Olli Halminen,
  • Miika Linna,
  • Jari Haukka,
  • Jukka Putaala,
  • Pirjo Mustonen,
  • Janne Kinnunen and
  • Mika Lehto
  • + 5 authors

Background: Rural–urban disparities have been reported in the access, utilization, and quality of healthcare. We aimed to assess whether use of antiarrhythmic therapies (AATs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) differs between those with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,108 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2022

With the development of China’s economy and the deepening of urbanization, the number of migrants whose parents have migrant work experience continues to rise. However, what is the long-term impact of parental migrant work experience on migrant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Rural Transformation under Rapid Urbanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,944 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2023

Alternative food networks (AFNs) represent local food systems and short supply chain networks alternative to global food systems. These networks are often developed within rural–urban interfaces and take various forms, due to the high propensit...

(This article belongs to the Section International Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,251 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2023

Background: School bullying is a global problem. Although previous studies showed rural adolescents were at higher risk of being bullied compared to their urban counterparts, the rural–urban differences in the risk of bullying or poly-bullying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,318 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2016

China is an urban and rural social model country. In the past three decades, the developing speed of rural areas has been much slower than urban areas, which may lead to the differences in dietary patterns. This study aimed to investigate the dispari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,419 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2023

The rapid and significant expansion of urban areas is observed worldwide; however, considerable differences are detected within the characteristics of the process. The rural–urban fringe is changing most dynamically from the aspect of land use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural-Urban Relations and Territorial Development in Central and Eastern Europe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
426 Views
19 Pages

13 May 2026

Enhancing the willingness of rural–urban migrant workers (RUMs) to pursue the withdrawal of rural homesteads is a key measure to deepen the reform of the rural land system and advance new-type urbanization. This study aims to examine the impact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art in Agriculture in Rural Areas: For Sustainable Land Management, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,570 Views
15 Pages

Rural–Urban Disparities in Patient Care Experiences among Prostate Cancer Survivors: A SEER-CAHPS Study

  • Ambrish A. Pandit,
  • Nilesh N. Patil,
  • Mostafa Mostafa,
  • Mohamed Kamel,
  • Michael T. Halpern and
  • Chenghui Li

23 March 2023

Background: We sought to evaluate rural–urban disparities in patient care experiences (PCEs) among localized prostate cancer (PCa) survivors at intermediate-to-high risk of disease progression. Methods: Using 2007–2015 Surveillance Epidem...

(This article belongs to the Collection Oncology: State-of-the-Art Research in the USA)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,838 Views
14 Pages

We analyze the factors that determine human capital formation in the rural and urban sectors of Nepal and decompose the intersectoral difference into variables underlying supply and demand for human capital. In particular, we examine the role of acce...

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