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2,798 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,093 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2018

The economic circle around Beijing is a very important area that supports the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China. The economic growths of the economic circle around Beijing are deeply affected by the regional economic disparity. Bes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,497 Views
28 Pages

9 December 2016

This paper stems from the previous wisdom to investigate the transitional dynamics of regional disparity in China during the period 1998–2010. This is the very first time that 30 Chinese regions have been benchmarked according to a multidimensional i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,833 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2022

How significantly and through what mechanisms can regional economic disparity be shaped by fiscal incentives? This paper uses the exemption of the agricultural tax in 2005 across China as a natural experiment to answer this question. Using a “d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,023 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2018

As China is the largest greenhouse gas emitter and has the characteristics of significant regional disparity, the issue of regional low-carbon development strategy is of vital importance for the achievement of the country’s long-term emission targets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,900 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2022

Purpose—The unbalanced layout of digital economy agglomeration has a significant impact on regional high-quality development. This study aims to explore the impact of digital economy agglomeration on regional green total factor productivity (GT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,361 Views
23 Pages

Commercial NIRS May Not Detect Hemispheric Regional Disparity in Continuously Measured COx/COx-a: An Exploratory Healthy and Cranial Trauma Time-Series Analysis

  • Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi,
  • Logan Froese,
  • Kevin Y. Stein,
  • Nuray Vakitbilir,
  • Alwyn Gomez,
  • Abrar Islam,
  • Tobias Bergmann,
  • Noah Silvaggio,
  • Mansoor Hayat and
  • Frederick A. Zeiler

Continuous metrics of cerebral autoregulation (CA) assessment have been developed using various multimodal cerebral physiological monitoring devices. However, CA regional disparity remains unclear in states of health and disease. Leveraging existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,875 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2022

The regional disparity of urban expansion varies significantly in China’s different regions, hindering sustainable socioeconomic development. However, most studies to date have focused on a single aspect of urban expansion, e.g., urban spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,129 Views
16 Pages

Demographic Trends and Regional Disparities in the EU

  • Ana Milijić,
  • Aleksandar Manasijević,
  • Dejan Đorđević,
  • Vladislav Marjanović and
  • Marina Stanojević

17 September 2025

This paper investigates the impact of demographic changes on regional disparities within the European Union. The analysis focuses on key demographic trends—population ageing, low fertility rates, and migration flows—and their long-term im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,975 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Regional Disparities in Romania from an Entrepreneurial Perspective

  • Elvira Nica,
  • Violeta Sima,
  • Ileana Gheorghe,
  • Andreea Drugau-Constantin and
  • Catalina Oana Mirica (Dumitrescu)

27 September 2018

This article proposes a synthetic analysis of the development level of regions in Romania with the concentration/diversification model, using Gini coefficients and Lorenz curve, based on the current statistical indicators. Knowing the degree of conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2025

The New Quality Productive Force (NQPF) serves as a key driver in narrowing regional economic disparities and promoting sustainable development. Clarifying the mechanism through which it affects regional economic disparities not only facilitates coor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,807 Views
21 Pages

Regional and Ethnic Disparities of School-to-Work Transitions in Bulgaria

  • Christian Imdorf,
  • Petya Ilieva-Trichkova,
  • Rumiana Stoilova,
  • Pepka Boyadjieva and
  • Alexander Gerganov

23 March 2022

Bulgaria’s educational and economic landscapes are marked by substantial regional disparities that are interlaced with ethnic inequalities in school-to-work transitions. Young adults from Roma and Turkish origins particularly suffer from disadv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,705 Views
18 Pages

Household Water Consumption in Spain: Disparities between Region

  • Bárbara Baigorri,
  • Antonio Montañés and
  • María Blanca Simón-Fernández

31 March 2022

This paper studies the regional consumption of household water in Spain in the period 2000–2018. The use of the methodology proposed by Phillips and Sul allows us to conclude that there is no single pattern of behavior across the Spanish region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,695 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2025

Transportation infrastructure is a fundamental driver of economic growth and regional connectivity; and the supply of this infrastructure is often assumed to reduce spatial disparities. This study investigates the impact of transportation accessibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,633 Views
25 Pages

27 December 2023

It is imperative to achieve the high-quality development of fisheries and green transformation of mariculture. Based on the data of marine aquaculture fisheries in China from 2006 to 2019, this research uses the Super-SBM (Slacks-Based Measure) model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,717 Views
15 Pages

Environmental health is among the priority areas of public health, and the current professional communities are intensively engaged with it. The main objective of the study is to quantify regional disparities of preventable mortality in Slovakia and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,006 Views
27 Pages

18 January 2024

The maritime economy is gradually becoming a new engine for the high-quality development of the economic and social sectors. However, due to factors such as geographical location and natural endowments, there are significant regional disparities, mak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
24 Pages

4 September 2025

According to the “Five Development Concepts” of the new national development plan, the study of inclusive green development in the petroleum and gas sector (IGDPG) is crucial for enhancing production efficiency and safeguarding the enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,790 Views
20 Pages

9 June 2024

Energy transition, as a crucial aspect of the country’s high-value-added economic development, involves the construction of an energy transition index system and empirical analysis using methods such as the entropy weighting method, kernel dens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,471 Views
20 Pages

6 April 2023

Based on China’s new development philosophy and the connotation of high-quality agricultural development, this study constructed a six-dimensional comprehensive evaluation framework: innovation-effectiveness-sustainability-coordination-openness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,929 Views
27 Pages

4 April 2025

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, this paper constructs a measurement index system for the symbiotic level of digital innovation ecosystems from three dimensions: the symbiosis of digital innovation subjects, the dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,346 Views
47 Pages

Green development is a concept of sustainable development, aiming to protect the environment and ecosystems while meeting economic development needs. In the field of agriculture, green development has emerged as a crucial pathway for reconciling the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,469 Views
32 Pages

Achieving sustainable rural development in China requires effectively integrating agricultural growth with ecological balance. However, existing research on the coordination between agricultural economy and ecosystems has often focused on isolated as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,482 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2024

This study develops an evaluation system to assess the integration levels of the seven urban agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin. Based on the weighted comprehensive indicator-based evaluation and Dagum’s Gini decompositions, it evaluates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,164 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of digital financial inclusion on China’s urban–rural income disparity. A comparative analysis on income differences between western and eastern regions in China was conducted in this paper. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,134 Views
29 Pages

28 February 2025

Residential carbon emissions (RCEs) have become a major contributor to China’s overall carbon emission growth. A comprehensive analysis of the evolution characteristics of regional disparities in RCEs at the urban level, along with a thorough e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,146 Views
16 Pages

The Jakarta metropolitan region (the Jakarta megacity), located in the fourth most populous country in the world (Indonesia), is the largest urban agglomeration in the Global South—continues to grow, especially in its outer suburbs (Bekasi Rege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,939 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2022

Regional disparities in quality education remain a sensitive issue in developing and developed countries and also in basic and higher education. The issue for the moment is especially crucial for open educational institutions regarding the stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,937 Views
8 Pages

21 February 2023

Background: Disparities in mortality according to disability status require investment, as individuals with disabilities form the largest subset of the vulnerable population. This study aimed to investigate the association between mortality and disab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,388 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2024

Industrial enterprises are characterized by significant energy consumption and high emissions. Therefore, the implementation of green innovation by these enterprises is beneficial for promoting sustainable economic development and safeguarding the ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,939 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Evolution and Regional Disparity in Carbon Emission Intensity in China

  • Meng Yang,
  • Yisheng Liu,
  • Jinzhao Tian,
  • Feiyu Cheng and
  • Pengbo Song

29 March 2022

China’s carbon reductions are of great significance to the realization of global temperature control targets. Carbon emission intensity (CEI) represents the degree of coordination between emissions and economic development to some extent. Never...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
33 Pages

27 August 2025

China’s sustained economic growth and industrialisation have led to increasingly serious problems of resource consumption and environmental pressure, making green development an inevitable choice for the country’s transformation and devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,189 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2019

China has undergone rapid industrialization and urbanization over the past 40 years. In this process, as a large country with a vast territory and a large population, China’s population development and land utilization have been greatly affecte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,667 Views
15 Pages

Background: Nepal’s diverse geography creates significant challenges for healthcare accessibility, particularly for neonatal care. Rural areas, especially in the mountainous regions, face severe healthcare gaps due to isolation, inadequate infr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,560 Views
13 Pages

Inclusive Green Growth and Regional Disparities: Evidence from China

  • Zhangsheng Liu,
  • Ruixin Li,
  • Xiaotian Tina Zhang,
  • Yinjie Shen,
  • Liuqingqing Yang and
  • Xiaolu Zhang

21 October 2021

It is determined that inclusive green growth comprises processes of economic development and inclusiveness as a system of inclusions, taking into account the anthropogenic burden on the ecosystem, as well as the relational nature of socio-economic tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,014 Views
24 Pages

Balancing regional disparities in non-grainization is vital for stable grain production and sustainable urbanization. This study employs geospatial analysis to examine the spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of non-grainization in Jiangsu Pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
27 Pages

22 October 2025

Balancing the development of agricultural cold chain logistics with ecological conservation remains a critical challenge for green cold chain logistics in China’s three northeastern provinces. This study evaluates the efficiency of green cold c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,771 Views
26 Pages

30 May 2018

Given the binding provincial goals of energy intensity reduction and total energy consumption control in China, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the regional disparities of energy consumption from the perspectives of energy consumption pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,773 Views
22 Pages

7 October 2022

Many scholars have argued that the increased disparity in agricultural development among countries is the crux of the regional inequality problem and exerts adverse effects on individuals’ well-being. This study thus aims to examine the distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,102 Views
23 Pages

1 July 2025

The distortion of energy prices has become an important obstacle to the high-quality development of China’s economy. Moreover, energy price distortions are not merely a domestic issue. They may trigger carbon leakage by diverting emissions-inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,502 Views
19 Pages

Residential energy consumption (REC) has become increasingly important in constructing an energy-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The main purpose of this study is to provide a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of REC from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,028 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2022

Eco-efficiency of arable land utilization (EALU) emphasizes efficient coordination between land use systems and ecosystems. It is therefore of great significance for agricultural sustainability based on the systematic assessment of EALU. This study t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,267 Views
31 Pages

The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the reasons for regional disparities in educational expansion in Germany (i.e., rising rates of general university entrance qualification) on the basis of theoretically relevant influencing factors:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,579 Views
29 Pages

Does Common Agricultural Policy Influence Regional Disparities and Environmental Sustainability in European Union Countries?

  • Alina Georgiana Manta,
  • Nicoleta Mihaela Doran,
  • Roxana Maria Bădîrcea,
  • Gabriela Badareu,
  • Claudia Gherțescu and
  • Cătălin Valentin Mihai Lăpădat

7 December 2024

This study examines the impact of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) funds, specifically the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (FEADR) and the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (FEGA), on a range of economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,976 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2019

This study examines regional disparities in the association between cereal consumption and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Chinese adults. We used data from the longitudinal China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) for 2892 healthy adults aged 18&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,000 Views
28 Pages

Global Sustainability Performance and Regional Disparities: A Machine Learning Approach Based on the 2025 SDG Index

  • Sadullah Çelik,
  • Ömer Faruk Öztürk,
  • Ulas Akkucuk and
  • Mahmut Ünsal Şaşmaz

15 August 2025

Sustainability performance varies significantly across countries, yet global assessments overlook the underlying structural trends. This study bridges this gap using machine learning to uncover meaningful clustering in global sustainability outcomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
944 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2025

This study examines regional disparities and convergence dynamics in paediatric healthcare accessibility across Poland’s 16 provinces between 2010 and 2023. A synthetic Paediatric Service Accessibility Index (PSA Index), constructed with Hellwi...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,763 Views
8 Pages

Regional Differences in American Indian/Alaska Native Chronic Respiratory Disease Disparity: Evidence from National Survey Results

  • Kimberly G. Laffey,
  • Alfreda D. Nelson,
  • Matthew J. Laffey,
  • Quynh Nguyen,
  • Lincoln R. Sheets and
  • Adam G. Schrum

American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons in the US experience a disparity in chronic respiratory diseases compared to white persons. Using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, we previously showed that the AI/AN race/ethnicit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,618 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2022

Land use has been demonstrated to have an important influence on PM2.5 concentrations; however, how the scale effects and regional disparities in land use influence PM2.5 concentrations remains unclear. This study investigated the scale differences i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,051 Views
37 Pages

What Is the Evolution of Convergence in the EU? Decomposing EU Disparities up to NUTS 3 Level

  • Mindaugas Butkus,
  • Diana Cibulskiene,
  • Alma Maciulyte-Sniukiene and
  • Kristina Matuzeviciute

14 May 2018

Research on convergence deals with the question of whether regional disparities are decreasing over time. Aiming to decompose EU disparities covering regions of all levels, this paper fills the gap of the empirical research on convergence in the EU i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,939 Views
30 Pages

13 September 2023

Reducing regional inequality is one of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. However, a persistent regional disparity known as the “Mezzogiorno Trap” presents a significant challenge. The un...

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