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24 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,824 Views
12 Pages

Decrease in the Starting Temperature of the Reaction for Fabricating Carbides of Refractory Metals When Using Carbon Nanoparticles as Precursors

  • Vladimir Popov,
  • Anna Borunova,
  • Evgeny Shelekhov,
  • Oksana Koplak,
  • Elizaveta Dvoretskaya,
  • Danila Matveev,
  • Alexey Prosviryakov,
  • Ekaterina Vershinina and
  • Vladimir Cheverikin

12 December 2022

Metal matrix composites with a matrix of refractory metals (niobium, tungsten) and reinforcing nanodiamond particles were prepared for studying the possibility of decreasing the starting temperature of carbide synthesis. The size of primary nanodiamo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Innovation Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,108 Views
12 Pages

Fabrication of Layered SiC/C/Si/MeSi2/Me Ceramic–Metal Composites via Liquid Silicon Infiltration of Metal–Carbon Matrices

  • Alexei Kaledin,
  • Sergey Shikunov,
  • Julia Zubareva,
  • Ivan Shmytko,
  • Boris Straumal and
  • Vladimir Kurlov

29 January 2024

The growing demand for composite materials capable of enduring prolonged loads in high-temperature and aggressive environments presents pressing challenges for materials scientists. Ceramic materials composed of silicon carbide largely possess high m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Composite Materials for Structural Maintenance, Repair, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,630 Views
32 Pages

The integration of Silicon Carbide (SiC) nanoparticles into Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF) Molybdenum (Mo) printing represents a significant advancement in refractory metal additive manufacturing. Our investigation examined how varying SiC nanopart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Study of Binder-Free Equimolar WC-TiC and WC-TiC-TaC Ceramics Consolidated by HEBM and SPS

  • Igor Yu Buravlev,
  • Anton A. Belov,
  • Aleksey O. Lembikov,
  • Savelii M. Pisarev,
  • Ekaterina A. Ponomareva,
  • Erkhan S. Kolodeznikov,
  • Nikita S. Ogorodnikov,
  • Anastasiya A. Buravleva,
  • Alexander N. Fedorets and
  • Evgeniy K. Papynov
  • + 1 author

This comparative study investigates binder-free binary WC-TiC and ternary WC-TiC-TaC carbide ceramics as alternatives to cobalt-bonded hard materials. Equimolar compositions were processed via high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and consolidated by spark...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,827 Views
15 Pages

Interfacial Phenomena between Liquid Si-rich Si-Zr Alloys and Glassy Carbon

  • Donatella Giuranno,
  • Wojciech Polkowski,
  • Grzegorz Bruzda,
  • Artur Kudyba and
  • Javier Narciso

6 March 2020

To succeed in the design and optimization of liquid-assisted processes such as reactive infiltration for the fabrication of tailored refractory SiC/ZrSi2 composites, the interfacial phenomena that occur when Si-rich Si-Zr alloys are in contact with g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,510 Views
28 Pages

Microstructural, Electrical, and Tribomechanical Properties of Mo-W-C Nanocomposite Films

  • Kateryna Smyrnova,
  • Volodymyr I. Ivashchenko,
  • Martin Sahul,
  • Ľubomír Čaplovič,
  • Petro Skrynskyi,
  • Andrii Kozak,
  • Piotr Konarski,
  • Tomasz N. Koltunowicz,
  • Piotr Galaszkiewicz and
  • Alexander Pogrebnjak
  • + 7 authors

20 June 2024

This study investigates the phase composition, microstructure, and their influence on the properties of Mo-W-C nanocomposite films deposited by dual-source magnetron sputtering. The synthesised films consist of metal carbide nanograins embedded in an...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
28 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Phase Formation in WC-TiC-TaC-HfC(-ZrC) High-Entropy Carbide Systems During Mechanical Activation and Spark Plasma Sintering

  • Igor Yu Buravlev,
  • Aleksey O. Lembikov,
  • Anton A. Belov,
  • Saveliy M. Pisarev,
  • Ekaterina A. Ponomareva,
  • Erkhan S. Kolodeznikov,
  • Nikita S. Ogorodnikov,
  • Anastasia A. Buravleva,
  • Aleksandr N. Fedorets and
  • Eugeniy K. Papynov
  • + 1 author

1 December 2025

In this study, medium- and high-entropy carbide systems with compositions WC-TiC-TaC-HfC and WC-TiC-TaC-HfC-ZrC were successfully synthesized via a combination of mechanical activation (using high-energy ball milling, HEBM) and spark plasma sintering...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,264 Views
26 Pages

Electrochemical Synthesis of Functional Coatings and Nanomaterials in Molten Salts and Their Application

  • Yuriy Stulov,
  • Vladimir Dolmatov,
  • Anton Dubrovskiy and
  • Sergey Kuznetsov

3 February 2023

Nanomaterials are widely used in modern technologies due to their unique properties. Developing methods for their production is one of the most important scientific problems. In this review, the advantages of electrochemical methods for synthesis in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical, Corrosive and Tribological Degradation of Metal Coatings and Modified Metallic Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,037 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Vanadium Carbide by Mechanical Activation Assisted Carbothermic Reduction

  • Zaki I. Zaki,
  • Mohamed H. El-Sadek,
  • Heba H. Ali and
  • Hesham Ahmed

2 October 2020

Vanadium carbide is known, for its hardness and other unique properties, as a refractory material. The synthesis of vanadium carbide is always associated with the utilization of expensive active metals, such as aluminum, calcium and magnesium, as a r...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,664 Views
19 Pages

Preparation, Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of W-Re Alloys: A Review

  • Zhenghui Zheng,
  • Chen Lai,
  • Wenyuan Zhou,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Yingxiao Zhang and
  • Jinshu Wang

24 December 2023

W-Re alloys are one of the most important refractory materials with excellent high-temperature performance that were developed to improve the brittleness of tungsten. In the present work, we firstly summarized the research progress on the preparation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Friendly Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,842 Views
10 Pages

Sintering Behavior and Microstructure of TiC-Me Composite Powder Prepared by SHS

  • Elena N. Korosteleva,
  • Victoria V. Korzhova and
  • Maksim G. Krinitcyn

31 July 2017

Titanium, its alloys, and refractory compounds are often used in the compositions of surfacing materials. In particular, under the conditions of electron-beam surfacing the use of synthesized composite powder based on titanium carbide with a metal bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Titanium Alloys 2017)
  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
25,788 Views
32 Pages

Molybdenum Nitride Films: Crystal Structures, Synthesis, Mechanical, Electrical and Some Other Properties

  • Isabelle Jauberteau,
  • Annie Bessaudou,
  • Richard Mayet,
  • Julie Cornette,
  • Jean Louis Jauberteau,
  • Pierre Carles and
  • Thérèse Merle-Méjean

13 October 2015

Among transition metal nitrides, molybdenum nitrides have been much less studied even though their mechanical properties as well as their electrical and catalytic properties make them very attractive for many applications. The δ-MoN phase of hexagona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Coatings and Surface Technology—Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,389 Views
11 Pages

Hot Isostatic Pressing Control of Tungsten-Based Composites

  • Ryan Schoell,
  • Aspen Reyes,
  • Guddi Suman,
  • Mila Nhu Lam,
  • Justin Hamil,
  • Samantha G. Rosenberg,
  • LaRico Treadwell,
  • Khalid Hattar and
  • Eric Lang

16 February 2023

Metal-oxide composites are commonly used in high temperature environments for their thermal stability and high melting points. Commonly employed with refractory oxides or carbides such as ZrC and HfC, these materials may be improved with the use of a...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
780 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Study of TiC, WC, and ZrC Particle Effects on the Gradient Structure and Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel

  • Andrey Anikeev,
  • Ilya Chumanov,
  • Abdrakhman Naizabekov,
  • Sergey Lezhnev and
  • Evgeniy Panin

9 March 2026

Modern materials science is focused on the development of steels with a range of performance characteristics, including high strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and long-term performance in various conditions. Special attention is paid t...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2026

In the present work, a series of single-source precursors were prepared via a one-pot synthesis strategy using transition metal chlorides, acetylacetone, and hydroquinone as raw materials. The molecular structure, cross-linking behavior, and polymer-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Functionalized Nanomaterials: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Application—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,408 Views
36 Pages

Recent Advances in MXene-Based Nanocomposites for Wastewater Purification and Water Treatment: A Review

  • Zahra Pouramini,
  • Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi,
  • Aziz Babapoor,
  • Seyyed Alireza Hashemi,
  • Nelson Pynadathu Rumjit,
  • Shivani Garg,
  • Shakeel Ahmed and
  • Wei-Hung Chiang

23 March 2023

The increase in pollutants such as hazardous refractory contaminants, organic dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides entering water resources on a large scale due to global population growth and industrialization has become a significant health concer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes and Advanced Nanostructures for Remediation of Contaminated Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,235 Views
15 Pages

Novel Method for Deposition of Gas-Tight SiC Coatings

  • Sergey Shikunov,
  • Alexei Kaledin,
  • Irina Shikunova,
  • Boris Straumal and
  • Vladimir Kurlov

3 February 2023

A new high-temperature method for the deposition of gas-tight silicon carbide protective coatings with low gas permeability has been developed. The free carbon atoms form during the high-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon molecules. In turn, carbon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramic Films and Coatings: Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,084 Views
16 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Plasma Arc Melting of Titanium Alloys: Application to the Removal of High Density Inclusions (HDIs)

  • Jean-Pierre Bellot,
  • Widad Ayadh,
  • Jean-Sébastien Kroll-Rabotin,
  • Raphaël Marin,
  • Jérôme Delfosse,
  • Amandine Cardon,
  • Alessia Biagi and
  • Stéphane Hans

30 April 2025

Titanium alloys are increasingly used in aeronautical applications, a sector that requires highly controlled materials. In particular, inclusion cleanliness is a necessary and mandatory condition for safe use in aeronautical components. During the pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modelling and Simulation of Materials in Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,438 Views
11 Pages

9 June 2025

Tantalum carbide (TaC) is a highly refractory material with a melting point of 4153 K, making it attractive for applications requiring excellent hardness and thermal stability. In this study, we investigated the carburization behavior of high-purity...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,284 Views
13 Pages

22 September 2019

Random surface roughness and surface distortions occur inevitably because of various material processing and fabrication techniques. Tailoring and smoothing the surface roughness can be especially challenging for thermomechanically stable materials,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface and Interface Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,275 Views
18 Pages

Fe–Al–Si-Type Iron Aluminides: On the Strengthening by Refractory Metals Borides

  • Věra Vodičková,
  • Martin Švec,
  • Pavel Hanus,
  • Šárka Bukovská and
  • Petra Pazourková Prokopčáková

15 October 2022

The effect of boron addition into Fe–28Al–5Si–X (X = -, 2Mo, or 2Ti) on the structure and high-temperature yield stress was investigated. Generally, the alloying of binary Fe3Al-type iron aluminides by silicon significantly improves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application, Processing, and Testing of New Progressive Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
234 Citations
19,571 Views
57 Pages

MXenes—A New Class of Two-Dimensional Materials: Structure, Properties and Potential Applications

  • Maksym Pogorielov,
  • Kateryna Smyrnova,
  • Sergiy Kyrylenko,
  • Oleksiy Gogotsi,
  • Veronika Zahorodna and
  • Alexander Pogrebnjak

16 December 2021

A new class of two-dimensional nanomaterials, MXenes, which are carbides/nitrides/carbonitrides of transition and refractory metals, has been critically analyzed. Since the synthesis of the first family member in 2011 by Yury Gogotsi and colleagues,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoengineering of 2D MXene-Based Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,853 Views
28 Pages

18 August 2020

Chemically and thermally stable ceramics are required for many applications. Many characteristics (electrochemical stability, high thermomechanical properties, etc.) directly or indirectly imply the use of refractory materials. Many devices require t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,576 Views
14 Pages

25 February 2022

Aluminum Carbide (Al4C3) is a main source of corrosion problems in metal matrix composites as well as refractory products. Hydrolysis to methane happening at room temperature leads to various structural problems. As methods to quantify Al4C3 are scar...