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381 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
30,248 Views
28 Pages

18 December 2020

The textile and fashion industry has had significant technological developments but is currently criticised for its environmental and social impacts and for being a major contributor to waste. The rise of the circular economy (CE) has promoted more s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,117 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2024

Recycling upholstery textiles is challenging due to the complexity of materials, which often include a mix of fabrics, foams, and adhesives that are difficult to separate. The intricate designs and layers in upholstered furniture make it labor-intens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,731 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2022

Annual production of textile fibers is continuing to rise and the substantial discharge of undegradable waste polyester fibers can cause serious environmental and even health problems. Thus, the recycling and reuse of recycled poly(ethylene terephtha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,144 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication of Recycled Polycarbonate Fibre for Thermal Signature Reduction in Camouflage Textiles

  • Asril Soekoco,
  • Ateeq Ur Rehman,
  • Ajisetia Fauzi,
  • Hamdi Tasya,
  • Purnama Diandra,
  • Islami Tasa,
  • Nugraha and
  • Brian Yuliarto

12 May 2022

Thermal signature reduction in camouflage textiles is a vital requirement to protect soldiers from detection by thermal imaging equipment in low-light conditions. Thermal signature reduction can be achieved by decreasing the surface temperature of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,117 Views
13 Pages

Extrusion and Injection Molding of Polyethylene Loaded with Recycled Textiles: Mechanical Performance and Thermal Conductivity

  • Mateo Gasselin,
  • Adib Kalantar,
  • Sofi Karlsson,
  • Peter Leisner,
  • Mikael Skrifvars and
  • Pooria Khalili

2 October 2024

The aim of this project was to assess the thermal conductivity of polyethylene (PE) filled with carbon black (CB), specifically for geothermal pipes. The project explored the potential modification of PE’s thermal conductivity by incorporating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,297 Views
13 Pages

Usage of Recycled Technical Textiles as Thermal Insulation and an Acoustic Absorber

  • Anna Danihelová,
  • Miroslav Němec,
  • Tomáš Gergeľ,
  • Miloš Gejdoš,
  • Janka Gordanová and
  • Patrik Sčensný

24 May 2019

The sound absorption coefficient is a commonly used parameter to characterize the acoustic properties of materials. The fire performance of construction products has to be evaluated on the basis of their reaction to fire performance. The evaluation o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,693 Views
24 Pages

White Paper on Textile Fibre Recycling Technologies

  • Birgit Stubbe,
  • Stijn Van Vrekhem,
  • Sofie Huysman,
  • Rémi G. Tilkin,
  • Isabel De Schrijver and
  • Myriam Vanneste

10 January 2024

As both governments and customers push for sustainable and recyclable textile products, textile companies will have to change their linear business model to a circular one. The aim of the present work is to help these companies take action by providi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
27 Pages

Impact of Chemicals and Processing Treatments on Thermo-Mechanical Recycling of Polyester Textiles

  • Zara Standring,
  • Lisa Macintyre,
  • Gigi Jiang,
  • David Bucknall and
  • Valeria Arrighi

26 June 2025

The textile industry is among the world’s largest, producing an estimated 124 million tonnes of fibres in 2023, with more than half of these being made from virgin polyester. Less than 0.1% of polyester fibres are recycled into new textiles at...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
36,263 Views
31 Pages

Possibility Routes for Textile Recycling Technology

  • Damayanti Damayanti,
  • Latasya Adelia Wulandari,
  • Adhanto Bagaskoro,
  • Aditya Rianjanu and
  • Ho-Shing Wu

6 November 2021

The fashion industry contributes to a significant environmental issue due to the increasing production and needs of the industry. The proactive efforts toward developing a more sustainable process via textile recycling has become the preferable solut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,866 Views
24 Pages

The environmental burden of textile waste has become a critical challenge for sustainable development. This review explores recent developments in the recycling of textiles, especially polyethylene tereph-2 thalate (PET)-based fabrics, with a focus o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,572 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2023

Although the accumulation of post-consumer textile waste represents a serious environmental problem, the commercial potential of recycling this waste in the US is less established. The purpose of this research is to investigate the business case for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,575 Views
29 Pages

Opportunities and Limitations in Recycling Fossil Polymers from Textiles

  • Sabrina Bianchi,
  • Flavia Bartoli,
  • Cosimo Bruni,
  • Cristina Fernandez-Avila,
  • Laura Rodriguez-Turienzo,
  • Jorge Mellado-Carretero,
  • Daniele Spinelli and
  • Maria-Beatrice Coltelli

15 April 2023

The recovery and recycling of textile waste is becoming urgent since textiles are generating more and more waste. In one year, about 92 million tons of textile waste are produced and the fashion industry accounts for 58 million tons of plastic waste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Citations
67,610 Views
15 Pages

A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges

  • Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen,
  • Ildefonso V. Labayen and
  • Qiuyan Yuan

16 March 2022

The expansion of clothing and textile industry and the fast fashion trend among consumers have caused a rapid global increase in textile waste in the municipal solid waste (MSW) stream. Worldwide, 75% of textile waste is landfilled, while 25% is recy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
26,896 Views
17 Pages

Textiles for Circular Fashion: The Logic behind Recycling Options

  • Paulien Harmsen,
  • Michiel Scheffer and
  • Harriette Bos

30 August 2021

For the textile industry to become sustainable, knowledge of the origin and production of resources is an important theme. It is expected that recycled feedstock will form a significant part of future resources to be used. Textile recycling (especial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,460 Views
20 Pages

A Brief Review of Mechanical Recycling of Textile Waste

  • Md Mayedul Islam,
  • Rong Yin and
  • Andre West

27 September 2025

The fast fashion industry has significantly increased global textile demand, driving a surge in fiber production. However, only a minimal portion of this fiber comes from recycled sources. In the United States alone, a vast amount of textile waste is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,941 Views
12 Pages

Predicting Textile Recycling through the Lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour

  • Neringa Vilkaite-Vaitone and
  • Laima Jeseviciute-Ufartiene

19 October 2021

Management of textile waste is a growing challenge for many countries. In order to tackle this issue, countries are turning to recycle, which is treated as an efficient way to manage textile waste. This empirical research is the first study on the sc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
15,260 Views
49 Pages

20 July 2024

The growing textile industry is polluting the environment and producing waste at an alarming rate. The wasteful consumption of fast fashion has made the problem worse. The waste management of textiles has been ineffective. Spurred by the urgency of r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,866 Views
32 Pages

A Mapping of Textile Waste Recycling Technologies in Europe and Spain

  • Inés Eugenia Lanz,
  • Elena Laborda,
  • Cecilia Chaine and
  • María Blecua

28 August 2024

Textiles are composed of different types of fibers; thus, different processes for end-of-life recovery are currently applied. After collection, a prior sorting process is essential to classify the textiles and assess their quality in order to ensure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,111 Views
19 Pages

Analysing the Barriers Involved in Recycling the Textile Waste in India Using Fuzzy DEMATEL

  • S. G. Ponnambalam,
  • Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan,
  • Koppiahraj Karuppiah,
  • Shakthi Thinakaran,
  • Pranesh Chandravelu and
  • Hon Loong Lam

31 May 2023

Post-consumer wastes from the textile industry are generally landfilled or incinerated. The dumping of large amounts of textile waste has resulted in severe environmental problems. Advancements in technologies have called for textile recycling; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
13,322 Views
12 Pages

Textile Recognition and Sorting for Recycling at an Automated Line Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Kirsti Cura,
  • Niko Rintala,
  • Taina Kamppuri,
  • Eetta Saarimäki and
  • Pirjo Heikkilä

8 February 2021

In order to add value to recycled textile material and to guarantee that the input material for recycling processes is of adequate quality, it is essential to be able to accurately recognise and sort items according to their material content. Therefo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,946 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2024

This study examined retailers’ sourcing strategies for clothing made from recycled textile materials in the five largest European clothing retail markets (i.e., the UK, Italy, France, Germany, and Spain), given the increasing availability of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access

11 November 2025

The sustainability transition of the textile industry requires amongst other strategies circular approaches. Ecodesign guidelines and design for recycling are approaches that reduce resource consumption and textile waste. Garments are made of a large...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,644 Views
94 Pages

Advancing Textile Waste Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities Across Polymer and Non-Polymer Fiber Types

  • Mehrdad Seifali Abbas-Abadi,
  • Brecht Tomme,
  • Bahman Goshayeshi,
  • Oleksii Mynko,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Sangram Roy,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Bhargav Baruah,
  • Karen De Clerck and
  • Steven De Meester
  • + 2 authors

26 February 2025

The growing environmental impact of textile waste, fueled by the rapid rise in global fiber production, underscores the urgent need for sustainable end-of-life solutions. This review explores cutting-edge pathways for textile waste management, spotli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,717 Views
15 Pages

Reclaiming the Value of Cotton Waste Textiles: A New Improved Method to Recycle Cotton Waste Textiles via Acid Hydrolysis

  • Edvin Ruuth,
  • Miguel Sanchis-Sebastiá,
  • Per Tomas Larsson,
  • Anita Teleman,
  • Amparo Jiménez-Quero,
  • Sara Delestig,
  • Viktor Sahlberg,
  • Patricia Salén,
  • Marjorie Sanchez Ortiz and
  • Simran Vadher
  • + 1 author

The fashion industry is becoming one of the largest emitters worldwide due to its high consumption of raw materials, its effluents, and the fact that every garment will eventually contribute to the vast amount of waste being incinerated or accumulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,482 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2022

Waste recycling is an effective way to improve waste management, which is closely related to the support of social and economic foundations. With the development of a circular economy, green consumption is imperative. Most of the environmental protec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
20,306 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2024

The purpose of this paper was to address the compatibility of management strategies with the competitive needs of textile waste recycling companies by applying Porter’s model. In conjunction with Porter’s model, it is appropriate to asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Development and Evaluation of Yarns Made from Mechanically Recycled Textiles

  • Kendall Ludwig,
  • Sophia Gupman,
  • Michelle Yatvitskiy,
  • Huantian Cao and
  • Kelly Cobb

11 November 2025

Mechanical textile recycling presents a sustainable alternative to linear “take–make–waste” models in the fashion industry. This study intended to develop yarns using textile-to-fiber mechanically recycled fibers. ReSpool mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,216 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2022

This study explored U.S. retailers’ sourcing patterns for clothing made from recycled textile materials. Based on a statistical analysis of over 3000 such clothing items for sale in the U.S. retail market from January 2019 to August 2022 at the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
29,016 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2020

This work aimed to review the recent scientific research, focused on the application of recycled fibers, taken from textile waste, in the field of composite materials to fulfill the eco-sustainability requirements of textile manufacturing, and promot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,896 Views
30 Pages

22 October 2021

The increasing resource pressure and the expanding amount of textile waste have been rising recycling as a clear priority for the fashion and apparel industry. However, textile recycling remains limited and is therefore a targeted issue in the forthc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,251 Views
42 Pages

The Current State-of-the-Art of the Processes Involved in the Chemical Recycling of Textile Waste

  • Urbain Nshokano Ndagano,
  • Laura Cahill,
  • Ciara Smullen,
  • Jennifer Gaughran and
  • Susan M. Kelleher

13 January 2025

The textile industry’s rapid growth and reliance on synthetic fibres have generated significant environmental pollution, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable waste management practices. Chemical recycling offers a promising pathway to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,141 Views
20 Pages

Recycling Textiles: From Post-Consumer Polyester Garments to Materials for Injection Molding

  • Sabrina Bianchi,
  • Michele Pinna,
  • Flavia Bartoli,
  • Pierpaolo Minei,
  • Daniele Filidei and
  • Maria-Beatrice Coltelli

12 March 2025

The significant waste generated by the fashion industry necessitates sustainable textile recycling strategies. Polyester, made from poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), is abundant in post-consumer textiles. Technologies have been developed to convert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,791 Views
14 Pages

Recycled PET/PA6 Fibers from Waste Textile with Improved Hydrophilicity by In-Situ Reaction-Induced Capacity Enhancement

  • Li-Bin Luo,
  • Rong Chen,
  • Yu-Xin Lian,
  • Wen-Jun Wu,
  • Jia-Hong Zhang,
  • Chong-Xian Fu,
  • Xiao-Li Sun and
  • Li-Ren Xiao

11 April 2024

Due to the increasing amounts of textile waste, textile to textile recycling is of prime concern. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) represents the most extensively used type of chemical fiber. Its spinnability suffers from impurities and degradation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,478 Views
22 Pages

Reinforcing Cotton Recycled Fibers for the Production of High-Quality Textile Structures

  • Tiago Azevedo,
  • Ana Catarina Silva,
  • Gonçalo Machado,
  • Diego Chaves,
  • Ana Isabel Ribeiro,
  • Raul Fangueiro and
  • Diana P. Ferreira

19 May 2025

The textile industry is under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to the significant environmental impacts associated with fiber production, including high energy consumption, water usage, and substantial greenhouse gas emissions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,655 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2019

The textile wash-off process consumes substantial amounts of water, which generates large volumes of wastewater that pose potential pollution issues for the environment. In the present study, catalytic ozonation was applied to degrade residual dyes p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,228 Views
17 Pages

Incorporating Recycled Textile Fibers into Stone Mastic Asphalt

  • Carlos Alonso-Troyano,
  • David Llopis-Castelló and
  • Blanca Olaso-Cerveró

16 April 2025

The increasing environmental impact of industrial waste, particularly from the textile sector, has driven efforts to integrate alternative materials into road construction. This study explores the feasibility of incorporating recycled cotton textile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,601 Views
9 Pages

Brine Recycling from Industrial Textile Wastewater Treated by Ozone. By-Products Accumulation. Part 2: Scaling-Up

  • Lucyna Bilińska,
  • Kazimierz Blus,
  • Marta Gmurek,
  • Renata Żyłła and
  • Stanisław Ledakowicz

30 January 2019

Extremely high volumes of salty wastewater are produced by textile manufacturers daily. Therefore, brine recycling from the wastewater should be regarded as a crucial issue within the textile industry. Ozonation was used in this two-part study as a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,471 Views
12 Pages

5 March 2019

The “reactive” dyeing of textiles requires an application of low-molecular-weight salts (LMWS), such as NaCl or Na2SO4, as necessary auxiliary agents. LMWS acts only as a remediation factor and remains in the dyeing effluents constitute b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,550 Views
16 Pages

Chemical Recycling of a Textile Blend from Polyester and Viscose, Part I: Process Description, Characterization, and Utilization of the Recycled Cellulose

  • Anna Peterson,
  • Johan Wallinder,
  • Jenny Bengtsson,
  • Alexander Idström,
  • Marta Bialik,
  • Kerstin Jedvert and
  • Hanna de la Motte

14 June 2022

Material recycling requires solutions that are technically, as well as economically and ecologically, viable. In this work, the technical feasibility to separate textile blends of viscose and polyester using alkaline hydrolysis is demonstrated. Polye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
19 Pages

Thermal and Chemical Characterisation of Reprocessed PET: A Study on Commercial, Recycled, Bottle-Grade and Textile Blend

  • Susana Gomes,
  • Ana Pimentel,
  • Maria José Monteiro,
  • Andréa Marinho and
  • Amanda Melo

20 September 2025

The increasing environmental concerns surrounding plastic waste have intensified recycling efforts, particularly in the textile industry, where poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is widely used for sustainable material production. The growing use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,668 Views
10 Pages

Increasing utilization of textiles has raised concern regarding the environmental impact brought by the textile manufacturing process and disposal of waste textiles. In our previous work, the dissolution of cotton waste through different solvent syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,540 Views
10 Pages

6 June 2022

Chemical recycling of textiles holds the potential to yield materials of equal quality and value as products from virgin feedstock. Selective depolymerization of textile polyester (PET) from regenerated cellulose/PET blends, by means of alkaline hydr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,021 Views
33 Pages

9 October 2021

Carbon fiber recycling has garnered significant attention in recent years due to the large volume of manufacturing waste and upcoming end-of-life products that will enter the waste stream as the current generation of aircraft is retired from service....

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
14,884 Views
10 Pages

11 May 2016

Flame retardants (FRs) have been around us for decades to increase the chances of survival against fire or flame by limiting its propagation. The FR textiles, irrespective of their atmospheric presence are used in baby clothing, pushchairs, car seats...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,776 Views
20 Pages

Textile Recycling: Efficient Polyester Recovery from Polycotton Blends Using the Heated High-Ethanol Alkaline Aqueous Process

  • Kalliopi Elli Pavlopoulou,
  • Kateřina Hrůzová,
  • May Kahoush,
  • Nawar Kadi,
  • Alok Patel,
  • Ulrika Rova,
  • Leonidas Matsakas and
  • Paul Christakopoulos

26 October 2024

Textile production has doubled in the last 20 years, but only 1% is recycled into new fibers. It is the third largest contributor to water pollution and land use, accounting for 10% of global carbon emissions and 20% of clean water pollution. A key c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,201 Views
13 Pages

Improving Mechanical Textile Recycling by Lubricant Pre-Treatment to Mitigate Length Loss of Fibers

  • Katarina Lindström,
  • Therese Sjöblom,
  • Anders Persson and
  • Nawar Kadi

20 October 2020

Although there has been some research on how to use short fibers from mechanically recycled textiles, little is known about how to preserve the length of recycled fibers, and thus maintain their properties. The aim of this study is to investigate whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,148 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Bio-Based Sandwich Composites Containing Recycled Polymer Textiles

  • Pooria Khalili,
  • Mikael Skrifvars,
  • Hom Nath Dhakal,
  • Saeid Hosseinpour Dashatan,
  • Mikael Danielsson and
  • Alèxia Feiner Gràcia

19 September 2023

In this paper, sandwich composites were produced by compression moulding techniques, and they consisted of regenerated cellulose fabric (rayon) and bio-based polypropylene (PP) to form facings, while virgin and recycled polyamide (PA) textiles were u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
17,826 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2024

The textile industry, renowned for its comfort-providing role, is undergoing a significant transformation to address its environmental impact. The escalating environmental impact of the textile industry, characterised by substantial contributions to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
20 Pages

Value-Added Recycling of Pre-Consumer Textile Waste: Performance Evaluation of Cotton Blend Knitted T-Shirts

  • Muhammad Babar Ramzan,
  • Sajida Ikram,
  • Sheheryar Mohsin Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Waqas Iqbal and
  • Muhammad Qamar Khan

This study investigates the effects of waste for value addition in form of use of textile waste to comfortable and durable garments based on blending recycled cotton fibers extracted from spinning, weaving, and cutting waste with virgin cotton in dif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,947 Views
12 Pages

The Growing Problem of Textile Waste Generation—The Current State of Textile Waste Management

  • Irena Wojnowska-Baryła,
  • Katarzyna Bernat,
  • Magdalena Zaborowska and
  • Dorota Kulikowska

22 March 2024

The textile industry is global, and most brands export their products to many different markets with different infrastructures, logistics, and regulations. A textile waste recovery system that works in one country may fail in another. European Union...

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