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199 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,616 Views
18 Pages

Food-based emulsifiers, derived from natural or edible sources such as soybeans, oats, eggs, milk, and fruits, have gained increasing attention in the food industry due to their clean label appeal, recognition as natural ingredients, and alignment wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,655 Views
17 Pages

Phosphate Elimination in Emulsified Meat Products: Impact of Protein-Based Ingredients on Quality Characteristics

  • Olivier Goemaere,
  • Seline Glorieux,
  • Marlies Govaert,
  • Liselot Steen and
  • Ilse Fraeye

17 April 2021

The addition of phosphates to meat products improves the emulsifying and gelling properties of meat proteins, in turn enhancing overall product quality. The current market trend towards additive-free products and the health issues related to phosphat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,874 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2025

Partially substituting other proteins in soy-protein-based products is an effective method to meet nutritional and application requirements. However, the emulsifying properties of soybean protein isolates (SPI) when partially substituted with zein hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,182 Views
20 Pages

Tannic acid (TA) possesses antioxidant, anticancer, and antibacterial properties. However, its pH sensitivity, protein cross-linking properties, and susceptibility to oxidation restrict its application. To address these challenges, W/O/W multiple emu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
19,800 Views
45 Pages

The food industry is trying to reformulate many of its products to replace functional ingredients that are chemically synthesized or isolated from animal sources (such as meat, fish, eggs, or milk) with ingredients derived from plant or microbial sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,873 Views
16 Pages

30 December 2019

The study focused on the elaboration and the characterization of blend biofilms based on European eel skin gelatin (ESG) and protein isolate (EPI) and the assessment of European oil (EO) incorporation effect on their properties. Data displayed that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
17 Pages

Utilization of a Bioinformatic Approach to Identify Emulsifying Peptides Embedded in Brewers’ Spent Grain Proteins and Characterization of Their Emulsifying Properties

  • Rasmus Kranold Mikkelsen,
  • Ioanna Fragkaki,
  • Simon Gregersen Echers,
  • Naim Abdul-Khalek,
  • Michael Toft Overgaard,
  • Charlotte Jacobsen and
  • Betül Yesiltas

Brewers’ spent grain (BSG) represents the major byproduct of the brewing industry and remains largely underutilized. While BSG contains a rather high amount of protein, poor functional properties limit its use as a functional ingredient for foo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,738 Views
15 Pages

Spray drying of whey protein-based emulsions is a common task in food engineering. Lipophilic, low molecular weight emulsifiers including lecithin, citrem, and mono- and diglycerides, are commonly added to the formulations, as they are expected to im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,280 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2025

We carried out limited enzymatic hydrolysis with trypsin on rice bran protein (RBP) pretreated by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) in this study. The effects of the degree of hydrolysis (DH) on the structural and emulsifying properties were investigat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,980 Views
25 Pages

Protein-Stabilized Emulsion Gels with Improved Emulsifying and Gelling Properties for the Delivery of Bioactive Ingredients: A Review

  • Yuan Xu,
  • Liping Sun,
  • Yongliang Zhuang,
  • Ying Gu,
  • Guiguang Cheng,
  • Xuejing Fan,
  • Yangyue Ding and
  • Haotian Liu

14 July 2023

In today’s food industry, the potential of bioactive compounds in preventing many chronic diseases has garnered significant attention. Many delivery systems have been developed to encapsulate these unstable bioactive compounds. Emulsion gels, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,237 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2019

This study aims to investigate the influence of casein and octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch (OSAS) combinations on the physical and oxidative stability of fish oil-in-water emulsions. The interaction between casein and OSAS was manifested i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,764 Views
26 Pages

Research Advances for Protein-Based Pickering Emulsions as Drug Delivery Systems

  • Long Deng,
  • Junqiu Liao,
  • Weiqi Liu,
  • Xiaoxiao Liang,
  • Rujin Zhou and
  • Yanbin Jiang

Nanotechnologically engineered protein-based carriers have attracted considerable attention in the pharmaceutical field due to the advantages of superior biocompatibility, tunability and good emulsifying properties. Recently, protein-based Pickering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,978 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2024

As a commercially available ingredient, the mono- and diglycerides (MDG) were widely used in a plant protein-based emulsion to provide effective, functional, emulsifying properties. The simultaneous addition of the MDG and pea protein isolate (PPI) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,501 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2019

The agricultural sector is thought to be responsible for around 30% of the anthropogenic climate change and it is well established that high meat consumption has a tremendous impact on the environment. Rapeseed is mainly used for production of vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
17 Pages

Tuning Gelation of Insect Proteins: Effect of Ionic Strength on Acheta domesticus Protein Extracts

  • Rossella Francesca Lanza,
  • Eleonora Muccio,
  • Francesca Malvano,
  • Morteza Darvishikolour,
  • Francesco Marra,
  • Osvaldo H. Campanella and
  • Donatella Albanese

21 November 2025

Protein gelation is a key mechanism for structuring food systems, as it determines texture, water retention, and overall product stability. Therefore, understanding how processing factors influence gelation is critical for designing functional protei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,015 Views
12 Pages

18 February 2019

Astaxanthin, a natural pigment carotenoid, is well known for its potential benefits to human health. However, its applications in the food industry are limited, due to its poor water-solubility and chemical instability. Six different emulsifiers were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,361 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2020

The focus on natural foods and “clean” labeled products is increasing and encourages development of new biobased ingredients. Fish solubles derived from downstream processing of side stream materials in the fish filleting industries have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
22 Pages

22 April 2025

Protein-based films have gained attention due to their potential as biodegradable packaging. This study investigated the properties and characteristics of film-forming emulsions (FFEs) and their films based on co-precipitated protein (CPP) from Bamba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,941 Views
14 Pages

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the most critical economic crops in the tropics and sub-tropics. Although coconut protein has attracted more and more attention due to its nutritional potential, the lack of proteomic information has limited its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,441 Views
17 Pages

30 March 2023

Soy protein isolate (SPI), including β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin (11S), generally have low solubility under weakly acidic conditions due to the pH closed to their isoelectric points (pIs), which has limited their application in acidic emulsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,184 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2025

Considering the high stability of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, contamination from emulsified pollutants poses a long-term risk to the environment. In this study, hybrid membranes composed of wheat gluten amyloid fibrils (WGAFs) and zein nanoparticle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,857 Views
17 Pages

Microbial Transglutaminase as a Tool to Improve the Features of Hydrocolloid-Based Bioplastics

  • C. Valeria L. Giosafatto,
  • Antonio Fusco,
  • Asmaa Al-Asmar and
  • Loredana Mariniello

Several proteins from animal and plant origin act as microbial transglutaminase substrate, a crosslinking enzyme capable of introducing isopeptide bonds into proteins between the aminoacids glutamines and lysines. This feature has been widely exploit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,649 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2025

This research sought to explore the impact of ultrasonic pretreatment on the physicochemical characteristics of proteins derived from eggshell membranes through enzymatic extraction. Response surface methodology (RSM) and Box-Behnken design were empl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,499 Views
23 Pages

Vivid-colored phycobiliproteins (PBPs) have emerging potential as food colors and alternative proteins in the food industry. However, enhancing their application potential requires increasing stability, cost-effective purification processes, and cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
763 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2025

Incorporating health-promoting resveratrol into food products is challenging, primarily due to its poor solubility. Covalent conjugation is a promising, low-energy, and environmentally friendly strategy to overcome this limitation. This study compare...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,172 Views
17 Pages

Development and Characterization of Whey Protein-Based Nano-Delivery Systems: A Review

  • Ho-Kyung Ha,
  • Scott A. Rankin,
  • Mee-Ryung Lee and
  • Won-Jae Lee

6 September 2019

Various bioactive compounds (BCs) often possess poor stability and bioavailability, which makes it difficult for them to exert their potential health benefits. These limitations can be countered by the use of nano-delivery systems (NDSs), such as nan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,504 Views
18 Pages

13 June 2021

Soy-based emulsifiers are currently extensively studied and applied in the food industry. They are employed for food emulsion stabilization due to their ability to absorb at the oil–water interface. In this review, the emulsifying properties and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,163 Views
20 Pages

Correlation between Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Particulated β-Lactoglobulin and Its Behavior at Air/Water and Oil/Water Interfaces

  • Franziska Kurz,
  • Vera Reitberger,
  • Claudia Hengst,
  • Christine Bilke-Krause,
  • Ulrich Kulozik and
  • Jannika Dombrowski

19 June 2021

It is widely accepted that protein-based particles can efficiently stabilize foams and emulsions. However, it is not fully elucidated which particle properties are decisive for the stabilization of air/water and oil/water interfaces. To unravel this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
19 Pages

Soy Protein-Based Emulsions: Application as Lipid Substitutes in Surimi Gels

  • Fali Zhang,
  • Jian Shi,
  • Yanfei Chen,
  • Yao Yue,
  • Wenzheng Shi,
  • Tanye Xu and
  • Min Qu

1 July 2025

By analyzing interfacial dynamics between soybean oil concentrations and soy protein isolate (SPI), this study established their impact on Pickering emulsion stability. Two optimal soy protein-based emulsions (EM60 with 60% oil phase; EM75 with 75%)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
21 Pages

Plant Proteins as Alternative Natural Emulsifiers in Food Emulsions

  • Dominika Kaczmarek,
  • Marta Pokora-Carzynska,
  • Leslaw Juszczak,
  • Ewelina Jamroz and
  • Janusz Kapusniak

13 December 2025

The growing interest in plant-based ingredients in food production has increased the demand for effective alternatives to animal-derived emulsifiers. In this study, the physicochemical and functional properties of selected commercial plant protein pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,408 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

A novel food-grade, particles-based Pickering emulsion (PE) was prepared from a marine source. Yellow stripe trevally is an under-utilized species. The use of its muscle protein as solid food-grade particles for the preparation of a Pickering emulsio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,457 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2024

The suitability of a given protein for use in food products depends heavily on characteristics such as foaming capacity, emulsifiability, and solubility, all of which are affected by the protein structure. Notably, protein structure, and thus charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,064 Views
13 Pages

10 October 2024

This study aims to obtain protein fractions, such as albumin, globulin, prolamin, and glutelin, from jackfruit leaf flour and protein concentrate (LPC). The protein fractions were characterised based on their protein content, amino acid profile, hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,816 Views
14 Pages

1 December 2019

Protein was recovered from five varieties and a mixed blend of cold-pressed rapeseed press cake by leaching and precipitation in a water-based process, and the protein recovery yield varied from 26–41% depending on variety. Exposure for heat du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,690 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2025

In recent years, plant-derived food proteins have gained increasing attention due to their economic, ecological, and health benefits. This study aimed to enhance the functional properties of potato protein isolate (PPI) through enzymatic hydrolysis w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
19,466 Views
27 Pages

23 October 2024

Egg yolk is a highly effective natural emulsifier used in various food products. Its emulsifying properties are influenced by food product chemical conditions, and processing methods. Nevertheless, to effectively utilize egg yolk in food products, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,337 Views
15 Pages

The main objective of this study was to establish the relative importance of the main operating parameters impacting the formation of food-grade oil-in-water nanoemulsions by high-pressure homogenization. The goal of this unit operation was to create...

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
15 Pages

22 December 2025

Soy protein isolate (SPI)-based foods were limited by beany flavors and suboptimal emulsifying performance. Conventional flavor-mitigation strategies were often accompanied by losses in protein functionality, and the potential of ultrasound to simult...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
21 Pages

Strategies for Improving the Techno-Functional and Sensory Properties of Bean Protein

  • Juliana Eloy Granato Costa,
  • Paula Zambe Azevedo,
  • Jessica da Silva Matos,
  • Daiana Wischral,
  • Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon,
  • Paulo César Stringheta,
  • Evandro Martins and
  • Pedro Henrique Campelo

29 January 2025

This review aims to understand the techno-functional and structural properties of bean proteins, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses while presenting them as a robust alternative protein source with high potential to become a competitive ingr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,080 Views
16 Pages

Milk Emulsions: Structure and Stability

  • Katja Braun,
  • Andreas Hanewald and
  • Thomas A. Vilgis

11 October 2019

The main aim of this research is to investigate the characteristics of milk and milk proteins as natural emulsifiers. It is still largely unclear how the two main fractions of the milk proteins behave as emulsifier in highly concentrated emulsions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,160 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2022

Surimi-based products occupy an important position in the aquatic product processing industry. To enhance the quality and flavor of surimi-based products, the effects of pre-emulsified safflower seed oil on the texture, water-holding capacity (WHC),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,543 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2023

Canola is the second-largest cultivated oilseed crop in the world and produces meal consisting of about 35–40% proteins. Despite this, less than 1% of the global plant-based protein market is taken up by canola protein. The reason behind such u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,181 Views
16 Pages

Emulsifying Properties of Oat Protein/Casein Complex Prepared Using Atmospheric Cold Plasma with pH Shifting

  • Yang Teng,
  • Mingjuan Ou,
  • Jihuan Wu,
  • Ting Jiang,
  • Kaige Zheng,
  • Yuxing Guo,
  • Daodong Pan,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Zhen Wu

31 July 2025

An oat protein isolate is an ideal raw material for producing a wide range of plant-based products. However, oat protein exhibits weak functional properties, particularly in emulsification. Casein-based ingredients are commonly employed to enhance em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,175 Views
13 Pages

Olive Oil-Based Oleogel as Fat Replacer in a Sponge Cake: A Comparative Study and Optimization

  • Francesca Malvano,
  • Mariachiara Laudisio,
  • Donatella Albanese,
  • Matteo d’Amore and
  • Francesco Marra

31 August 2022

Oleogels (defined as structured solid-like materials with a high amount of oil entrapped within a three-dimensional network of gelator molecules) represent a healthy alternative to fats that are rich in saturated and trans fatty acids. Given its fatt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,062 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2018

This study aimed to investigate the variation of molecular functional properties of peanut protein isolate (PPI) over the storage process and reveal the correlation between the PPI secondary structure and properties in the storage procedure. After st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,508 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2024

Emulsion-based foods are widely consumed, and their characteristics involving colloidal and oxidative stabilities should be considered. The fabrication of the interfaces by selecting the emulsifier may improve stability and trigger lipolysis, thereby...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,962 Views
15 Pages

Bovine Milk-Derived Emulsifiers Increase Triglyceride Absorption in Newborn Formula-Fed Pigs

  • Kristine Bach Korsholm Knudsen,
  • Christine Heerup,
  • Tine Røngaard Stange Jensen,
  • Xiaolu Geng,
  • Nikolaj Drachmann,
  • Pernille Nordby,
  • Palle Bekker Jeppesen,
  • Inge Ifaoui,
  • Anette Müllertz and
  • Thomas Thymann
  • + 2 authors

28 January 2021

Efficient lipid digestion in formula-fed infants is required to ensure the availability of fatty acids for normal organ development. Previous studies suggest that the efficiency of lipid digestion may depend on whether lipids are emulsified with soy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,804 Views
16 Pages

Antioxidative Effect of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Protein Hydrolysates and Their Application in Krill Oil-in-Water Emulsions

  • Yujia Liu,
  • Yuli Qi,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Fawen Yin,
  • Honglei Zhan,
  • Han Wang,
  • Bingnan Liu,
  • Yoshimasa Nakamura and
  • Jihui Wang

25 May 2022

Chlorella pyrenoidosa is an excellent source of protein, and in this research, we assessed the antioxidant and emulsifying effects of Chlorella protein hydrolysate (CPH) using neutral proteases and alkaline proteases, as well as the properties of CPH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,819 Views
9 Pages

A Subunit Vaccine Based on E2 Protein of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus Induces Th2-type Immune Response in Mice

  • Huawei Zhang,
  • Wei Wen,
  • Genxi Hao,
  • Huanchun Chen,
  • Ping Qian and
  • Xiangmin Li

28 November 2018

An atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) causing congenital tremor type A-II in piglets was identified in China in 2016. An increased number of cases of APPV have been reported in various countries all over the world since 2015. This study aimed to deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
493 Views
21 Pages

28 November 2025

The present study aimed to valorise the harbour crab (Liocarcinus depurator), a common bycatch species, by evaluating its protein as an egg yolk substitute in a mayonnaise-type sauce. The harbour crab was firstly characterised for its physicochemical...

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