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1,216 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,614 Views
19 Pages

Explicit Ion Effects on the Charge and Conformation of Weak Polyelectrolytes

  • Vikramjit S. Rathee,
  • Hythem Sidky,
  • Benjamin J. Sikora and
  • Jonathan K. Whitmer

21 January 2019

The titration behavior of weak polyelectrolytes is of high importance, due to their uses in new technologies including nanofiltration and drug delivery applications. A comprehensive picture of polyelectrolyte titration under relevant conditions is cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,210 Views
14 Pages

Polyelectrolytes for Enzyme Immobilization and the Regulation of Their Properties

  • Vladimir I. Muronetz,
  • Denis V. Pozdyshev and
  • Pavel I. Semenyuk

7 October 2022

In this review, we considered aspects related to the application of polyelectrolytes, primarily synthetic polyanions and polycations, to immobilize enzymes and regulate their properties. We mainly focused on the description of works in which polyelec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,075 Views
14 Pages

Biological and Biomimetic Comb Polyelectrolytes

  • Thomas Andrew Waigh and
  • Aristeidis Papagiannopoulos

26 May 2010

Some new phenomena involved in the physical properties of comb polyelectrolyte solutions are reviewed. Special emphasis is given to synthetic biomimetic materials, and the structures formed by these molecules are compared with those of naturally occu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,367 Views
24 Pages

Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes as Future Antibacterial Agents

  • Rahaf Alsayyed,
  • Adriana Ribeiro and
  • Helena Cabral-Marques

3 December 2024

Antibiotic-resistance (ABR) poses a critical public health challenge within the broader antimicrobial resistance crisis. This review evaluates the potential of polyelectrolytes (PEs) and polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) for controlled antibiotic deli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,262 Views
35 Pages

Polyelectrolytes for Environmental, Agricultural, and Medical Applications

  • Martina Zuñiga Delgado,
  • Francisca L. Aranda,
  • Fabian Hernandez-Tenorio,
  • Karla A. Garrido-Miranda,
  • Manuel F. Meléndrez and
  • Daniel A. Palacio

18 May 2024

In recent decades, polyelectrolytes (PELs) have attracted significant interest owing to a surge in research dedicated to the development of new technologies and applications at the biological level. Polyelectrolytes are macromolecules of which a subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,659 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2011

Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) were prepared by structural uniform and strongly charged cationic and anionic modified alternating maleic anhydride copolymers. The hydrophobicity of the polyelectrolytes was changed by the comonomers (ethylene, isobu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,504 Views
16 Pages

2 March 2018

The study of the coupling between the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain and the distribution of counter-ions surrounding the chain is important in developing predictive theories for more complex polymer materials, such as polyelect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,905 Views
62 Pages

Polyelectrolytes Assembly: A Powerful Tool for Electrochemical Sensing Application

  • Ivana Škugor Rončević,
  • Denis Krivić,
  • Maša Buljac,
  • Nives Vladislavić and
  • Marijo Buzuk

5 June 2020

The development of sensing coatings, as important sensor elements that integrate functionality, simplicity, chemical stability, and physical stability, has been shown to play a major role in electrochemical sensing system development trends. Simple a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,104 Views
13 Pages

Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Biofilms with Xylan Polyelectrolytes

  • Sara M. Santos,
  • José M. Carbajo,
  • Nuria Gómez,
  • Miguel Ladero and
  • Juan C. Villar

The effect of the addition of two [4-butyltrimethylammonium]-xylan chloride polyelectrolytes (BTMAXs) on bacterial cellulose (BC) was evaluated. The first strategy was to add the polyelectrolytes to the culture medium together with a cell suspension...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,886 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2020

Polymer-based CO2 selective membranes offer an energy efficient method to separate CO2 from flue gas. ‘Top-down’ polyelectrolytes represent a particularly interesting class of polymer materials based on their vast synthetic flexibility, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,235 Views
27 Pages

Naturally Occurring Polyelectrolytes and Their Use for the Development of Complex-Based Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery Systems: An Overview

  • Raúl Cazorla-Luna,
  • Araceli Martín-Illana,
  • Fernando Notario-Pérez,
  • Roberto Ruiz-Caro and
  • María-Dolores Veiga

8 July 2021

Biopolymers have several advantages for the development of drug delivery systems, since they are biocompatible, biodegradable and easy to obtain from renewable resources. However, their most notable advantage may be their ability to adhere to biologi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,244 Views
17 Pages

Research Progress of the Ion Activity Coefficient of Polyelectrolytes: A Review

  • Aokai Zhang,
  • Xiuling Yang,
  • Feng Yang,
  • Chunmei Zhang,
  • Qixiong Zhang,
  • Gaigai Duan and
  • Shaohua Jiang

22 February 2023

Polyelectrolyte has wide applications in biomedicine, agriculture and soft robotics. However, it is among one of the least understood physical systems because of the complex interplay of electrostatics and polymer nature. In this review, a comprehens...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,612 Views
18 Pages

Positively charged water-solid interfaces are prepared by adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) from aqueous solutions to planar silica substrates. These substrates are characterized by atomic force...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,616 Views
9 Pages

17 February 2020

We discuss the peculiarities of the Ohm law in dilute polyelectrolytes containing a relatively low concentration n ⊙ of multiply charged colloidal particles. It is demonstrated that in these conditions, the effective conductivity of polyelect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,835 Views
18 Pages

Polycations are an essential part of layer-by-layer (LbL)-assembled drug delivery systems, especially for gene delivery. In addition, they are used for other related applications, such as cell surface engineering. As a result, an assessment of the cy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,791 Views
32 Pages

Weak Polyelectrolytes as Nanoarchitectonic Design Tools for Functional Materials: A Review of Recent Achievements

  • Noelia M. Sanchez-Ballester,
  • Flavien Sciortino,
  • Sajjad Husain Mir and
  • Gaulthier Rydzek

The ionization degree, charge density, and conformation of weak polyelectrolytes can be adjusted through adjusting the pH and ionic strength stimuli. Such polymers thus offer a range of reversible interactions, including electrostatic complexation, H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,843 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2025

Polyelectrolytes (PEs) have a wide range of applications in various industrial processes, including water and wastewater treatment, cosmetics, and the textile industry. They remain irreplaceable as flocculants, particularly in wastewater treatment an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,864 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2022

Multilayer thin film assembly by the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique offers an inexpensive and versatile route for the synthesis of functional nanomaterials. In the case of polymer-clay systems, however, the technique faces the challenges of low clay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,747 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption Properties of Soft Hydrophobically Functionalized PSS/MA Polyelectrolytes

  • Ewelina Jarek,
  • Zofia Krasińska-Krawet,
  • Tomasz Kruk,
  • Łukasz Lamch,
  • Sylwia Ronka,
  • Kazimiera A. Wilk and
  • Piotr Warszyński

We investigated the adsorption properties of the newly synthesized, hydrophobically functionalized polyelectrolyte (HF-PE), poly(4-styrenesulfonic-co-maleic acid) copolymer (PSS/MA). The hydrophobic alkyl side chains (C12 or C16) were incorporated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,073 Views
19 Pages

Polyelectrolytes: Influence on Evaporative Self-Assembly of Particles and Assembly of Multilayers with Polymers, Nanoparticles and Carbon Nanotubes

  • Irina Marchenko,
  • Alexey Yashchenok,
  • Sergey German,
  • Olga Inozemtseva,
  • Dmitry Gorin,
  • Tatiana Bukreeva,
  • Helmuth Mohwald and
  • Andre Skirtach

9 December 2010

Assembling polyelectrolyte multilayers in a bottom-up approach is reported for polymers, particles, nanoparticles, and carbon nanotubes. Effects of polyelectrolyte multilayers on evaporative self-assembly of particles, which are of interest to a numb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,057 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2023

In the present work, by means of computer simulation, we studied the adsorption and diffusion of polyelectrolyte macromolecules on oppositely charged surfaces. We considered the surface coverage and the charge of the adsorbed layer depending on the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,088 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Molar Mass and Charge Density on the Formation of Complexes between Oppositely Charged Polyelectrolytes

  • Feriel Meriem Lounis,
  • Joseph Chamieh,
  • Laurent Leclercq,
  • Philippe Gonzalez and
  • Hervé Cottet

4 February 2017

The interactions between model polyanions and polycations have been studied using frontal continuous capillary electrophoresis (FACCE) which allows the determination of binding stoichiometry and binding constant of the formed polyelectrolyte complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,504 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2017

A new Automatic Continuous Online Monitoring of Polymerization reactions (ACOMP) system has been developed with multiple light scattering and viscosity detection stages in serial flow, where solution conditions are different at each stage. Solution c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,485 Views
15 Pages

Polyelectrolytes: From Seminal Works to the Influence of the Charge Sequence

  • Nam-Kyung Lee,
  • Min-Kyung Chae,
  • Youngkyun Jung,
  • Albert Johner and
  • Jean-Francois Joanny

30 November 2023

We propose a selected tour of the physics of polyelectrolytes (PE) following the line initiated by de Gennes and coworkers in their seminal 1976 paper. The early works which used uniform charge distributions along the PE backbone achieved tremendous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Citations
24,315 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Salt on the Complex Coacervation of Vinyl Polyelectrolytes

  • Sarah L. Perry,
  • Yue Li,
  • Dimitrios Priftis,
  • Lorraine Leon and
  • Matthew Tirrell

16 June 2014

Complex coacervation is an electrostatically-driven phase separation phenomenon that is utilized in a wide range of everyday applications and is of great interest for the creation of self-assembled materials. Here, we utilized turbidity to characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,444 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2021

The electrochemical synthesis of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was first carried out in the presence of mixtures of flexible-chain and rigid-chain polyacids and their Na-salts. Earlier on with the example of polyaniline, we have shown the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,809 Views
23 Pages

Anionic Hyperbranched Amphiphilic Polyelectrolytes as Nanocarriers for Antimicrobial Proteins and Peptides

  • Anastasia Balafouti,
  • Aleksander Forys,
  • Barbara Trzebicka,
  • Angelica Maria Gerardos and
  • Stergios Pispas

18 December 2023

This manuscript presents the synthesis of hyperbranched amphiphilic poly (lauryl methacrylate-co-tert-butyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid), H-P(LMA-co-tBMA-co-MAA) copolymers via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) copolymeriza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,839 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2023

We synthesized novel polyelectrolytes based on naphthalene diimide with quaternary amine featuring hydroxyl groups at the side chain, along with different counteranions (PF-NDIN-Br-OH and PF-NDIN-I-OH) for polymer solar cell (PSC) application as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
17,308 Views
23 Pages

pH and Salt Effects on the Associative Phase Separation of Oppositely Charged Polyelectrolytes

  • Prateek K. Jha,
  • Priyanka S. Desai,
  • Jingyi Li and
  • Ronald G. Larson

16 May 2014

The classical Voorn-Overbeek thermodynamic theory of complexation and phase separation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes is generalized to account for the charge accessibility and hydrophobicity of polyions, size of salt ions, and pH variations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,000 Views
24 Pages

Flocculation of Clay Suspensions by Anionic and Cationic Polyelectrolytes: A Systematic Analysis

  • Ahmad Shakeel,
  • Zeinab Safar,
  • Maria Ibanez,
  • Leon van Paassen and
  • Claire Chassagne

10 November 2020

The characteristics of clayey suspensions, majorly composed of quartz microparticles, in the presence of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes were investigated using different techniques. A wide range of clay concentrations was used, i.e., from 0.07...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,286 Views
25 Pages

An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment

  • Florin Bucatariu,
  • Carmen Teodosiu,
  • Irina Morosanu,
  • Daniela Fighir,
  • Ramona Ciobanu,
  • Larisa-Maria Petrila and
  • Marcela Mihai

16 November 2021

Advanced wastewater treatment processes are required to implement wastewater reuse in agriculture or industry, the efficient removal of targeted priority and emerging organic & inorganic pollutants being compulsory (due to their eco-toxicological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,821 Views
18 Pages

Role of Charge Regulation and Fluctuations in the Conformational and Mechanical Properties of Weak Flexible Polyelectrolytes

  • Pablo M. Blanco,
  • Sergio Madurga,
  • Claudio F. Narambuena,
  • Francesc Mas and
  • Josep L. Garcés

29 November 2019

This work addresses the role of charge regulation (CR) and the associated fluctuations in the conformational and mechanical properties of weak polyelectrolytes. Due to CR, changes in the pH-value modifies the average macromolecular charge and conform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,108 Views
20 Pages

Nanodispersions of Polyelectrolytes Based on Humic Substances: Isolation, Physico-Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Biological Activity

  • Elena V. Uspenskaya,
  • Anton V. Syroeshkin,
  • Tatiana V. Pleteneva,
  • Ilaha V. Kazimova,
  • Tatiana V. Grebennikova,
  • Irina T. Fedyakina,
  • Varvara V. Lebedeva,
  • Oleg E. Latyshev,
  • Olesia V. Eliseeva and
  • Pham My Hanh
  • + 4 authors

Natural polyelectrolytes, including in the form of complexes with colloidal particles, are increasingly used in pharmacy due to the possibility of regulated attachment of medicinal substances and their targeted delivery to the target organ. However,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,977 Views
22 Pages

Polyelectrolytes in solution show a broad plethora of interesting effects. In this short review article, we focus on recent theoretical and computational findings regarding specific ion and solvent effects and their impact on the polyelectrolyte beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,448 Views
10 Pages

27 March 2020

A series of lead-halide based hybrid polyelectrolytes was prepared and used as interfacial layers in organic solar cells (OSCs) to explore their effect on the energy band structures and performance of OSCs. Nonconjugated polyelectrolytes based on eth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,210 Views
20 Pages

Study of the Dilution-Induced Deposition of Concentrated Mixtures of Polyelectrolytes and Surfactants

  • Laura Fernández-Peña,
  • Eduardo Guzmán,
  • Coral Fernández-Pérez,
  • Irene Barba-Nieto,
  • Francisco Ortega,
  • Fabien Leonforte,
  • Ramón G. Rubio and
  • Gustavo S. Luengo

25 March 2022

Mixtures of polyelectrolytes and surfactants are commonly used in many technological applications where the challenge is to provide well-defined modifications of the surface properties, as is the case of washing formulations in cosmetics. However, if...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,405 Views
42 Pages

Unusual Aspects of Charge Regulation in Flexible Weak Polyelectrolytes

  • Pablo M. Blanco,
  • Claudio F. Narambuena,
  • Sergio Madurga,
  • Francesc Mas and
  • Josep L. Garcés

14 June 2023

This article reviews the state of the art of the studies on charge regulation (CR) effects in flexible weak polyelectrolytes (FWPE). The characteristic of FWPE is the strong coupling of ionization and conformational degrees of freedom. After introduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,791 Views
20 Pages

Hybrid Nanoparticles from Random Polyelectrolytes and Carbon Dots

  • Sophia Theodoropoulou,
  • Antiopi Vardaxi,
  • Antonia Kagkoura,
  • Nikos Tagmatarchis and
  • Stergios Pispas

20 May 2024

The present study concerns the preparation of hybrid nanostructures composed of carbon dots (CDs) synthesized in our lab and a double-hydrophilic poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate-co-oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (P(DMAEMA-co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,708 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2022

In this work, the synthesis and solution self-assembly of partially fluorinated cationic polyelectrolytes based on post-polymerization-modified poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate), incorporating hydrophobic fluorinated groups along the polymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,583 Views
28 Pages

Characterization of MK-40 Membrane Modified by Layers of Cation Exchange and Anion Exchange Polyelectrolytes

  • Valentina Titorova,
  • Konstantin Sabbatovskiy,
  • Veronika Sarapulova,
  • Evgeniy Kirichenko,
  • Vladimir Sobolev and
  • Ksenia Kirichenko

27 January 2020

Coating of ion exchange membranes used in electrodialysis with layers of polyelectrolytes is a proven approach that allows for the increasing of the limiting current, the suppressing of sedimentation, the controlling of the intensity of generation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,078 Views
17 Pages

Solid dispersions are important supersaturating formulations to orally deliver poorly water-soluble drugs. A most important process technique is hot melt extrusion but process requirements limit the choice of suitable polymers. One way around this li...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,012 Views
7 Pages

A Dramatic Change in Rheological Behavior of a Clay Material Caused by a Minor Addition of Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Polyelectrolytes

  • Irina G. Panova,
  • Alexander A. Kiushov,
  • Dolgor D. Khaydapova,
  • Sergey B. Zezin,
  • Maxim S. Arzhakov and
  • Alexander A. Yaroslavov

24 October 2021

Wide usage of clay-based materials in industry requires investigations concerning efficient modification techniques to control their mechanical behavior in aqueous media. The challenging problem in this field involves minimization of the modifying ag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,008 Views
9 Pages

8 December 2022

Due to their distinctive intrinsic advantages, the nanoaggregates of conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) are fascinating and attractive for various luminescence applications. Generally, the emission luminescence of CPEs is determined by the conjugated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
986 Views
24 Pages

Critical Adsorption of Polyelectrolytes onto Patchy Particles with a Low-Dielectric Interior

  • Dante A. Anhesini,
  • Daniel L. Z. Caetano,
  • Icaro P. Caruso,
  • Andrey G. Cherstvy and
  • Sidney J. de Carvalho

12 August 2025

A polyelectrolyte (PE) chain in the vicinity of an oppositely charged surface can exhibit a discontinuous transition from the adsorbed to the desorbed state once the electrostatic attractive interactions are not strong enough to overcome the entropic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,317 Views
22 Pages

Enhanced Pervaporation Properties of PVA-Based Membranes Modified with Polyelectrolytes. Application to IPA Dehydration

  • Mariia Dmitrenko,
  • Anna Kuzminova,
  • Andrey Zolotarev,
  • Sergey Ermakov,
  • Denis Roizard and
  • Anastasia Penkova

19 December 2019

In this work, dense and supported pervaporation polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based membranes modified with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)(PSS)/PAH top nanolayers were synthesized. Two main points were investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,871 Views
19 Pages

SANS from Salt-Free Aqueous Solutions of Hydrophilic and Highly Charged Star-Branched Polyelectrolytes

  • François Boué,
  • Jérôme Combet,
  • Bruno Demé,
  • Martine Heinrich,
  • Jean-Georges Zilliox and
  • Michel Rawiso

8 June 2016

Scattering functions of sodium sulfonated polystyrene (NaPSS) star-branched polyelectrolytes with high sulfonation degrees were measured from their salt-free aqueous solutions, using the Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) technique. Whatever the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,341 Views
17 Pages

Humic Polyelectrolytes Facilitate Rapid Microwave Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Suitable for Wound-Healing Applications

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Konstantin S. Larionov,
  • Simeng Zhang,
  • Nikita A. Sobolev,
  • Andrey I. Konstantinov,
  • Dmitry S. Volkov,
  • Evgeniya V. Suslova,
  • Vladimir E. Chernov,
  • Anton I. Poloskov and
  • Irina V. Perminova
  • + 1 author

21 February 2024

This article describes the one-pot microwave synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) assisted with natural polyelectrolytes—humic substances (HS). The humic polyelectrolytes served both as chemical reductants for silver ions and as end-cappin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,478 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2014

By molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the transport of charged polymers in confinement, under externally applied electric fields, in straight cylinders of uniform diameter and in the presence of monovalent or multivalent counterions. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,128 Views
21 Pages

Translocation of Hydrophobic Polyelectrolytes under Electrical Field: Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Seowon Kim,
  • Nam-Kyung Lee,
  • Min-Kyung Chae,
  • Albert Johner and
  • Jeong-Man Park

31 May 2023

We studied the translocation of polyelectrolyte (PE) chains driven by an electric field through a pore by means of molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained HP model mimicking high salt conditions. Charged monomers were considered as polar (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,325 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2014

In this review, we focus on the electrical conductivity of aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions in the light of the dynamic scaling laws, recently proposed by Dobrynin and Rubinstein, to take into account the polymer conformations in different concentra...

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