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18,362 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,063 Views
15 Pages

The secure functioning of cyber-physical systems depends on the presence and amount of harmful (unwanted and malicious) information in its digital network content. The functioning of cyber-physical systems is carried out in non-stationary conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,188 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2024

The collapsibility of aeolian sand has hindered the development of oil and gas resources and the construction of oil and gas stations in the Mu Us Desert. This study considered aeolian sand on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert as the research obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
12,959 Views
12 Pages

Physical Literacy, Physical Activity, and Health Indicators in School-Age Children

  • Hilary A.T. Caldwell,
  • Natascja A. Di Cristofaro,
  • John Cairney,
  • Steven R. Bray,
  • Maureen J. MacDonald and
  • Brian W. Timmons

It has been theorized that physical literacy is associated with physical activity and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the associations between physical literacy and health, and if this relationship is mediated by moderate-to-vigor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

Accurate monitoring of leakage in urban water supply pipelines is crucial for ensuring the safety of residential water usage. This study proposes a robust physical indicator for identifying leaks in urban water pipelines, grounded in the physical bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,544 Views
14 Pages

Dissimilar Impact of a Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity on Anthropometric Indices: A Cross-Sectional Study from the ILERVAS Project

  • Marta Sánchez,
  • Enric Sánchez,
  • Marta Hernández,
  • Jessica González,
  • Francesc Purroy,
  • Ferran Rius,
  • Reinald Pamplona,
  • Cristina Farràs-Sallés,
  • Liliana Gutiérrez-Carrasquilla and
  • Elvira Fernández
  • + 5 authors

17 June 2019

There is a close relationship between lifestyle behaviors and excess adiposity. Although body mass index (BMI) is the most used approach to estimate excess weight, other anthropometric indices have been developed to measure total body and abdominal a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,926 Views
15 Pages

Biohumoral Indicators Influenced by Physical Activity in the Elderly

  • Chiara Fossati,
  • Guglielmo Torre,
  • Paolo Borrione,
  • Arrigo Giombini,
  • Federica Fagnani,
  • Matteo Turchetta,
  • Erika Albo,
  • Maurizio Casasco,
  • Attilio Parisi and
  • Fabio Pigozzi

13 April 2020

In the scientific landscape, there is a growing interest in defining the role of several biomolecules and humoral indicators of the aging process and in the modifications of these biomarkers induced by physical activity and exercise. The main aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,163 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2023

With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban waterlogging has become a significant problem in constructing the safety of the human environment. As an essential manifestation of the modernization of the urban governance system and capaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,381 Views
7 Pages

Anthropometric Obesity Indices, Body Fat Percentage, and Grip Strength in Young Adults with different Physical Activity Levels

  • Mustafa Söğüt,
  • Ömer Barış Kaya,
  • Kübra Altunsoy,
  • Cain C. T. Clark,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente and
  • Ali Ahmet Doğan

The purposes of this study were to determine whether moderately physically active (MPA) and highly physically active (HPA) male (n = 96, age = 22.5 ± 1.7 years) and female (n = 85, age = 21.3 ± 1.6 years) young adults differed in their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,410 Views
19 Pages

Development of a New Green Indicator and Its Implementation in a Cyber–Physical System for a Green Supply Chain

  • Paula Morella,
  • María Pilar Lambán,
  • Jesús Royo,
  • Juan Carlos Sánchez and
  • Lisbeth del Carmen Ng Corrales

18 October 2020

This work investigates Industry 4.0 technologies by developing a new key performance indicator that can determine the energy consumption of machine tools for a more sustainable supply chain. To achieve this, we integrated the machine tool indicator i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,427 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2024

The shear strength (particularly soil cohesion) of rooted soil is an important parameter that reflects the true erodibility of meadows, particularly in meadows experiencing different degrees of degradation, ranging from undegraded (UD) through to lig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,171 Views
22 Pages

Physical Flood Vulnerability Assessment using Geospatial Indicator-Based Approach and Participatory Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study in Kota Bharu, Malaysia

  • Ismaila Usman Kaoje,
  • Muhammad Zulkarnain Abdul Rahman,
  • Nurul Hazrina Idris,
  • Khamarrul Azahari Razak,
  • Wan Nurul Mardiah Wan Mohd Rani,
  • Tze Huey Tam and
  • Mohd Radhie Mohd Salleh

28 June 2021

The most devastating flood event in Kota Bharu was recorded in December 2014, which affected several properties worth millions of dollars and thousands of homes. Damage to physical properties, especially buildings, is identified as a significant cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,217 Views
10 Pages

24 March 2023

This study investigated the effects of amnioreduction before physical examination-indicated cerclage on pregnancy outcomes using a propensity score matching analysis. This multicenter retrospective cohort study included women who underwent cerclage o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,964 Views
18 Pages

Risk Management of Physical Assets Supported by Maintenance Performance Indicators

  • Renan Favarão da Silva,
  • Arthur Henrique de Andrade Melani,
  • Miguel Angelo de Carvalho Michalski,
  • Gilberto Francisco Martha de Souza and
  • Silvio Ikuyo Nabeta

18 July 2024

Many asset-intensive organizations implement risk management strategies to mitigate potential hazards associated with physical asset failures, such as infrastructure deterioration or mechanical breakdown. As these physical assets’ risks can be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,022 Views
13 Pages

Indicators to Assess Physical Health of Children and Adolescents in Activity Research—A Scoping Review

  • Simon Kolb,
  • Alexander Burchartz,
  • Doris Oriwol,
  • Steffen C. E. Schmidt,
  • Alexander Woll and
  • Claudia Niessner

Sufficient physical activity can help promote and maintain health, while its lack can jeopardize it. Since health and physical activity lay their foundation for later life in childhood and adolescence, it is important to examine this relationship fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,780 Views
37 Pages

Cyber–Physical Resilience: Evolution of Concept, Indicators, and Legal Frameworks

  • Antonella Longo,
  • Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili,
  • Alessandro Lazari and
  • Antonio Ficarella

The protection of critical infrastructures (CIs) from cyber–physical threats and natural hazards has become increasingly vital in modern society, which relies heavily on the essential services provided by these infrastructures. The European Uni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,700 Views
11 Pages

Background/Objectives: As research on yoga with school children is growing, this study investigated the effects a semester of yoga versus physical education on children’s physical activity and psychosocial indicators. Methods: Physical activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,059 Views
12 Pages

Accelerometer-Measured Physical Behavior and Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Indicators of Work Ability

  • Pauliina Husu,
  • Kari Tokola,
  • Henri Vähä-Ypyä,
  • Harri Sievänen and
  • Tommi Vasankari

Work ability (WA) reflects an individual’s resources, work demands, and related environment. Self-reports have shown that higher physical activity (PA) is associated with better WA. This study investigated associations of accelerometer-measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,663 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Placement of IoT-Based Fault Indicator to Shorten Outage Time in Integrated Cyber-Physical Medium-Voltage Distribution Network

  • Jing Li,
  • Jinrui Tang,
  • Xinze Wang,
  • Binyu Xiong,
  • Shenjun Zhan,
  • Zilong Zhao,
  • Hui Hou,
  • Wanying Qi and
  • Zhenhai Li

20 September 2020

Traditional fault indicators based on 3G and 4G cannot send out fault-generated information if the distribution lines are located in the system across remote mountainous or forest areas. Hence, power distribution systems in rural areas only rely on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,961 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2023

We compare the outcomes of physical examination-indicated cerclage (PEIC) between singleton and twin pregnancies and analyze predictive factors for preterm birth < 28 weeks of gestation. Patients who underwent PEIC at our center were reviewed. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,378 Views
9 Pages

How Well Do Low Population-Specific Values for Muscle Parameters Associate with Indices of Poor Physical Health? Cross-Sectional Data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study

  • Sophia X. Sui,
  • Kara L. Holloway-Kew,
  • Natalie K. Hyde,
  • Lana J. Williams,
  • Monica C. Tembo,
  • Emma West and
  • Julie A. Pasco

20 May 2022

We aimed to examine associations between skeletal muscle deficits and indices of poor health. Cut-points for skeletal muscle deficits were derived using data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study and definitions from the revised European Consensus on D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,374 Views
17 Pages

Weekday and Weekend Physical Activity of Preschool Children in Relation to Selected Socioeconomic Indicators

  • Jarosław Herbert,
  • Piotr Matłosz,
  • Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez,
  • Krzysztof Przednowek,
  • Muhammad Asif and
  • Justyna Wyszyńska

Physical activity (PA) is as vital for improving the health of young children as it is positively associated with a broad range of psychological, cognitive, and cardio-metabolic outcomes. The aims of this study were to: (1) to assess the level of PA...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,194 Views
7 Pages

The Importance of Implementing Cyber Physical Systems to Acquire Real-Time Data and Indicators

  • Paula Morella,
  • María Pilar Lambán,
  • Jesús Antonio Royo and
  • Juan Carlos Sánchez

21 May 2021

Among the new trends in technology that have emerged through the Industry 4.0, Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) are crucial for the real-time data acquisition. This data acquisition, together with its transformation in valuab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Urban Infrastructure on Physical Activity and Health Indicators: The Case of the City of Kaunas, Lithuania

  • Aurimas Rapalavicius,
  • Jone Vencloviene,
  • Audrius Dėdelė and
  • Sandra Andrusaityte

9 November 2025

Urban infrastructure is a key determinant of population health and physical activity. Well-planned environments support active lifestyles and reduce health risks. This study examined the relationship between urban infrastructure, physical activity, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,910 Views
9 Pages

Age Pathognomonic Indicators of Injury Predisposition as a Basis for Public Health Preservation during Physical Activity

  • Maria V. Sankova,
  • Vladimir N. Nikolenko,
  • Marine V. Oganesyan,
  • Andjela D. Vovkogon,
  • Ekaterina L. Chirkova and
  • Mikhail Y. Sinelnikov

A necessary condition for public health maintenance is regular physical activity. A significant increase in the number of musculoskeletal injuries, occurring during physical education and sport activities, actualizes the development of effective meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,610 Views
19 Pages

Nonregular Physical Activity and Handgrip Strength as Indicators of Fatigue and Psychological Distress in Cancer Survivors

  • Ilaria Pepe,
  • Alessandro Petrelli,
  • Francesco Fischetti,
  • Carla Minoia,
  • Stefania Morsanuto,
  • Livica Talaba,
  • Stefania Cataldi and
  • Gianpiero Greco

Background: Cancer survivors who do not engage in regular physical activity often experience persistent psychological distress and fatigue, which can significantly impact their quality of life. While handgrip strength (HGS) is recognized as an indica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,809 Views
15 Pages

It is recognized that the time adolescents spend on physical activity, and the corresponding physical fitness indicators, have diminished over time. However, the exact impact of the COVID-19 pandemic restriction period on physical activity and health...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,498 Views
9 Pages

Effectiveness of the 5A Counseling Model-Based Interventions on Physical Activity Indicators in Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Paulo Henrique Guerra,
  • Letícia Aparecida Calderão Sposito,
  • Filipe Ferreira da Costa,
  • Rogério César Fermino,
  • Camila Bosquiero Papini and
  • Cassiano Ricardo Rech

6 June 2023

Background: To identify and appraise the effectiveness of the 5A-counseling-model-based interventions on indicators of physical activity in adults. Methods: A systematic review was conducted from systematic searches in Embase, Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,331 Views
19 Pages

Recently, the concept of Physical Literacy (PL) has emerged as a key concept for promoting active behavior and improving health indicators in adolescents. Overweight and obese adolescents have a low level of Physical Activity (PA), low cardiorespirat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,374 Views
18 Pages

Treatment Regret, Mental and Physical Health Indicators of Psychosocial Well-Being among Prostate Cancer Survivors

  • Cassidy Bradley,
  • Gabriela Ilie,
  • Cody MacDonald,
  • Lia Massoeurs,
  • Jasmine Dang Cam-Tu Vo and
  • Robert David Harold Rutledge

2 October 2021

Prostate cancer (PCa) patients and survivors are at high risk of mental health illness. Here, we examined the contribution of treatment regret, mental and physical health indicators to the social/family, emotional, functional and spiritual well-being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,435 Views
19 Pages

Physical, Chemical, and Biological Indicators of Soil Quality in Mediterranean Vineyards under Contrasting Farming Schemes

  • Pilar Andrés,
  • Enrique Doblas-Miranda,
  • Alex Silva-Sánchez,
  • Stefania Mattana and
  • Francesc Font

26 October 2022

The soil of most Spanish vineyards is strongly eroded and carbon depleted and is very poor in biodiversity. Growing evidence of the negative impacts of soil degradation on climate change mitigation, water quality, and plant production is pushing a sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,847 Views
15 Pages

Interrelationships of Chemical, Physical and Biological Soil Health Indicators in Beef-Pastures of Southern Piedmont, Georgia

  • Subash Dahal,
  • Dorcas H. Franklin,
  • Anish Subedi,
  • Miguel L. Cabrera,
  • Laura Ney,
  • Brendan Fatzinger and
  • Kishan Mahmud

26 April 2021

The study of interrelationships among soil health indicators is important for (i) achieving better understanding of nutrient cycling, (ii) making soil health assessment cost-effective by eliminating redundant indicators, and (iii) improving nitrogen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,018 Views
21 Pages

A Systematic Review of Bicycle Motocross: Influence of Physiological, Biomechanical, Physical, and Psychological Indicators on Sport Performance

  • Boryi A. Becerra-Patiño,
  • Aura Daniela Montenegro-Bonilla,
  • Jorge Olivares-Arancibia,
  • Sam Hernández-Jaña,
  • Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda,
  • Daniel Rojas-Valverde,
  • Víctor Hernández-Beltrán,
  • José M. Gamonales,
  • José Pino-Ortega and
  • José Francisco López-Gil

Background: This sport involves the integration of various capabilities and mechanisms, including cognitive, physiological, and biomechanical components, that allow the athlete to perform in competition. However, to date, no systematic review has ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,284 Views
12 Pages

17 June 2021

Saturated soil shear strength is a primary factor that reflects the driving resistance of agricultural machinery in paddy soils. The determination of soil shear strength indicators, such as cohesion and internal frictional angle, is crucial to improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,702 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2023

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more organizations have implemented remote working, resulting in a partial overlap between home and work environments. This study aimed to develop a tool named Perceived Remote Workplace Environment Qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2024

We investigated the relationship between three nutritional indicators, the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), and Controlling Nutrition Status (CONUT), and physical activity at discharge in patie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,842 Views
12 Pages

Physical fitness level plays a significant role in health promotion. Cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, muscle power, and flexibility are the four key indicators of physical fitness level, listed as one of the important fields of preven...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,399 Views
14 Pages

Our understanding of how multiple health-behaviours co-occur is in its infancy. This study aimed to: (1) identify patterns of physical activity, diet, sitting, and sleep; and (2) examine the association between sociodemographic and health-risk indica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,774 Views
26 Pages

13 April 2022

Internationally, about 25% of all children experience physical abuse by their parents. Despite the numerous odds against them, about 30% of adolescents who have experienced even the most serious forms of physical abuse by their parents escape the vic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,357 Views
23 Pages

Attention on, and interest in, life satisfaction has increased worldwide. However, research on life satisfaction focused toward the urban dwellers’ residential community is mainly from western countries, and the limited research from China is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,081 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: The physical fitness (PF) of hearing-impaired students has always been an international research hotspot since hearing-impaired students have difficulty in social interactions such as exercise or fitness programs. Sports interventions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,556 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Different Physical Training Protocols on Metabolic Syndrome Indicators and the Activity of Butyrylcholinesterase in Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Giuliano Roberto da Silva,
  • Gerusa Dias Siqueira Vilela Terra,
  • David Michel de Oliveira,
  • Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes,
  • Emerson José Zechin,
  • Arthur Rizzi Soares,
  • Dalton Muller Pessoa-Filho and
  • Cassiano Merussi Neiva

Metabolic syndrome (MS) increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and affects children and adolescents. Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is an enzyme associated with obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different physical t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,769 Views
10 Pages

Google Street View Derived Built Environment Indicators and Associations with State-Level Obesity, Physical Activity, and Chronic Disease Mortality in the United States

  • Lynn Phan,
  • Weijun Yu,
  • Jessica M. Keralis,
  • Krishay Mukhija,
  • Pallavi Dwivedi,
  • Kimberly D. Brunisholz,
  • Mehran Javanmardi,
  • Tolga Tasdizen and
  • Quynh C. Nguyen

Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a high possibility that the presence of certain built environment characteristics can influence health outcomes, especially those related to obesity and physical activity. We examined the associations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,195 Views
23 Pages

With the increasing demand for medical checkups, problems such as overcrowding and confusion in the public spaces of physical examination centers are becoming prominent. This seriously affects the efficiency of medical checkups and the satisfaction o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,709 Views
18 Pages

Changes in Physical Activity and Health Indicators among Koreans during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison between 2019 and 2020

  • Kyungsik Kim,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Pan Ding,
  • Yongdi Wang,
  • Brain H. Yim,
  • Zheming Hu and
  • Sihong Sui

15 December 2022

This study aimed to compare the changes in physical activity (PA), chronic disease, and mental health indicators of Koreans before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, using raw data from more than 400,000 representative samples from the 2019–2020...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,398 Views
26 Pages

30 April 2015

The indicator domestic material consumption (domestic extraction + imports – exports) is widely used to track the scale, composition, and dynamics of material use. As production increasingly occurs at a spatial distance from the demand it ultimately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,052 Views
14 Pages

Gender Inequality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Associations with Parental Physical Abuse and Moderation by Child Gender

  • Julie Ma,
  • Andrew C. Grogan-Kaylor,
  • Shawna J. Lee,
  • Kaitlin P. Ward and
  • Garrett T. Pace

Gender inequality perpetuates women’s economic insecurity and a culture of violence. Parental distress caused by economic pressure may increase violence against children. High levels of gender inequality and interpersonal violence may contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,146 Views
15 Pages

Background: This study examined the influence of migration status, nativity and country of residence on joint associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in anthropometric indicators of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans living in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,110 Views
21 Pages

Physical Fitness as a Predictor of Performance during Competition in Professional Women’s Basketball Players

  • Sergio J. Ibáñez,
  • María Isabel Piñar,
  • David García and
  • David Mancha-Triguero

The evaluation of physical fitness in team sports is enjoying greater importance in the training of professional teams. The objectives of this research were to characterize physical fitness and game indicators based on the game position. This is an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
35 Pages

Application of Principal Component and Multi-Criteria Analysis to Evaluate Key Physical and Chemical Soil Indicators for Sustainable Land Use Management in Arid Rangeland Ecosystems

  • Hesham M. Ibrahim,
  • Zafer Alasmary,
  • Mosaed A. Majrashi,
  • Meshal Abdullah Harbi,
  • Abdullah Abldubise and
  • Abdulaziz G. Alghamdi

30 October 2025

Vast areas of natural rangelands in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) suffer from deterioration due to the scarcity of vegetation cover and poor soil quality. Assessing soil quality in rangelands is crucial to identifying degraded lands and to implem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,481 Views
14 Pages

We assessed trends in physical fitness by age group and nutrition status among children and adolescents in Xinjiang during 1985–2014. The data of 49,357 participants aged 7–18 were extracted in 1985, 1995, 2005, and 2014. Growth and nutri...

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