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131 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,633 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2023

The toxic cyanides in gold cyanide residues produced in the cyanidation process of gold extraction threaten environmental safety and inhibit the recovery of valuable metals. In this study, the removal of cyanide through the persulfate-advanced oxidat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,960 Views
16 Pages

Persulfate–Based Advanced Oxidation Process for Chlorpyrifos Degradation: Mechanism, Kinetics, and Toxicity Assessment

  • Youxin Xu,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Haobing Zou,
  • Guangrong Chen,
  • Xiaomin Sun,
  • Shuguang Wang and
  • Huifang Tian

9 March 2024

Persulfate-based advanced oxidation process has been proven to be a promising method for the toxic pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPY) degradation in wastewater treatment. However, due to the limitation for the short-lived intermediates detection, a compreh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,001 Views
17 Pages

The Dual Role of Natural Organic Matter in the Degradation of Organic Pollutants by Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Mini-Review

  • Dan Luo,
  • Hansen Lin,
  • Xingzhen Li,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Long Ye,
  • Yuebang Mai,
  • Peihao Wu,
  • Zhuobiao Ni,
  • Qingqi Lin and
  • Rongliang Qiu

23 October 2024

Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) are widely used to degrade significant amounts of organic pollutants (OPs) in water and soil matrices. The effectiveness of these processes is influenced by the presence of natural organic matte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,314 Views
23 Pages

Thermo-Catalytic Persulfate Activation in Tubular Microreactors for Advanced Oxidation of Safranin O: Insights into Process Benefits and Limitations

  • Abderrahmane Talbi,
  • Slimane Merouani,
  • Aissa Dehane,
  • Hana Bouchoucha,
  • Ala Abdessemed and
  • Mohamed S. O. Belahmadi

13 May 2025

This study examines the use of a1 mm-diameter tubular microreactor submerged in a temperature-controlled water bath to activate potassium persulfate (KPS) via thermal, Fe2+-catalyzed, and combined thermo-catalytic processes for degrading the persiste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,190 Views
25 Pages

A Review on N-Doped Biochar for Oxidative Degradation of Organic Contaminants in Wastewater by Persulfate Activation

  • Yaxuan Gao,
  • Wenran Gao,
  • Haonan Zhu,
  • Haoran Chen,
  • Shanshan Yan,
  • Ming Zhao,
  • Hongqi Sun,
  • Junjie Zhang and
  • Shu Zhang

The Persulfate-based advanced oxidation process is the most efficient and commonly used technology to remove organic contaminants in wastewater. Due to the large surface area, unique electronic properties, abundant N functional groups, cost-effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,087 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Degradation of Sulfonamide Antibiotics by UV Irradiation Combined with Persulfate

  • Zhentao Liu,
  • Wanpeng Hu,
  • Haiping Zhang,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Ping Sun

26 January 2021

In this study, the degradation of sulfonamide antibiotics was investigated through persulfate-enhanced UV advanced oxidation process. Factors that may affect the degradation efficiency were analyzed. Results showed that the persulfate imposed a signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,678 Views
12 Pages

Advanced Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Thermally Activated Persulfate Oxidation

  • Mohammed J. K. Bashir,
  • Ong Sue Sheen,
  • Choon Aun Ng,
  • Mohammed Shadi S. Abujazar,
  • Motasem Y. D. Alazaiza and
  • Salim S. Abu Amr

Advanced treatment of biologically processed palm oil mill effluent (BIOTPOME), which possesses a potential danger to the water sources is required to meet the Malaysian discharge standard, as BIOTPOME contains high level of chemical oxygen demand (C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,078 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2022

Wastewater generated from industries seriously impacts the environment. Conventional biological and physiochemical treatment methods for wastewater containing organic molecules have some limitations. Therefore, identifying other alternative methods o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,063 Views
19 Pages

11 August 2022

Antibiotics are a new class of organic compounds that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects in the clinic, but their widespread use has serious adverse effects on the natural water environment. Sulfadiazine (SDZ) is a typical kind of antib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,963 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2021

In this study, the effectiveness of a rhodamine B (RhB) dye degradation process at a concentration of 20 mg/L in different advanced oxidation processes—H2O2/UV, O3/UV and PDS/UV—has been studied. The use of UV in a photo-assisted ozonation process (O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,486 Views
15 Pages

Heterogeneous Activation of Persulfate by LaMO3 (M=Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Ni) Perovskite Catalysts for the Degradation of Organic Compounds

  • Donatos Manos,
  • Foteini Papadopoulou,
  • Antigoni Margellou,
  • Dimitrios Petrakis and
  • Ioannis Konstantinou

2 February 2022

Sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) are lately applied for the degradation of various pollutants through the formation of reactive oxidant species (ROS) from activation of oxidants, such as persulfate (PS) or peroxymonosulfat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,445 Views
13 Pages

30 October 2024

Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes have emerged as a promising approach for the degradation of organic pollutants in aqueous environments due to their ability to generate sulfate radicals (SO4−·) within catalytic systems. In t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,208 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2022

In recent years, due to the abuse of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), many refractory trace organic compounds (TrOCs) have been transferred into natural water bodies, posing significant challenges to the water environment. On the o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,818 Views
21 Pages

Membrane-Based Persulfate Activation for Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review of Materials, Mechanisms and Expectation

  • Wenye Li,
  • Lin Guo,
  • Binghan Xie,
  • Weijia Gong,
  • Guoyu Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Li,
  • Hong You,
  • Fengwei Jia and
  • Jinlong Wang

21 April 2025

Membrane-based persulfate catalysis technology offers a dual approach to wastewater treatment by facilitating both physical separation and chemical oxidation. This innovative method significantly enhances pollutant removal efficiency while mitigating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,725 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2022

P-nitrophenol (PNP), a highly toxic carcinogen, is very stable due to its benzene structure. Advanced oxidation technology is becoming the main means for degrading it. A nano iron-cobalt (Co-nZVI) catalyst, supported by granular activated carbon (GAC...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,555 Views
36 Pages

The release of organic contaminants has grown to be a major environmental concern and a threat to the ecology of water bodies. Persulfate-based Advanced Oxidation Technology (PAOT) is effective at eliminating hazardous pollutants and has an extensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,781 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2024

There is more and more research focusing on the removal of dioxane by advanced oxidation technology at this stage, and this study investigated the efficacy of an advanced oxidation system with UV-activated persulfate (UV/PDS). This method had the adv...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,634 Views
4 Pages

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Removal of Emerging Contaminants in Water

  • Huijiao Wang,
  • Yujue Wang and
  • Dionysios D. Dionysiou

18 January 2023

This Special Issue includes manuscripts on mechanistic understanding, development, and implementation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the removal of contaminants of emerging concern in water and wastewater treatment. The main goal was succ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,639 Views
13 Pages

Rapid AOP Method for Estrogens Removal via Persulfate Activated by Hydrodynamic Cavitation

  • Petra Přibilová,
  • Klára Odehnalová,
  • Pavel Rudolf,
  • František Pochylý,
  • Štěpán Zezulka,
  • Eliška Maršálková,
  • Radka Opatřilová and
  • Blahoslav Maršálek

23 November 2022

The production and use of manufactured chemicals have risen significantly in the last few decades. With interest in preserving and improving the state of the environment, there is also growing interested in new technologies for water purification and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil Treated by Percarbonate Coupled with Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Activated Persulfate

  • Meng Zou,
  • Yongzhan Chen,
  • Qinxi Dong,
  • Keyu Chen,
  • Mengqi Liu,
  • Yuhao Chen,
  • Weicheng Zhang and
  • Haopu Guo

25 December 2025

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly used for the remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons, as they rapidly mineralize recalcitrant fractions to CO2 and H2O. However, the effects of AOPs on the geotechnical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,137 Views
20 Pages

TiO2-Mediated Photocatalytic Mineralization of a Non-Ionic Detergent: Comparison and Combination with Other Advanced Oxidation Procedures

  • Péter Hegedűs,
  • Erzsébet Szabó-Bárdos,
  • Ottó Horváth,
  • Krisztián Horváth and
  • Péter Hajós

14 January 2015

Triton X-100 is one of the most widely-applied man-made non-ionic surfactants. This detergent can hardly be degraded by biological treatment. Hence, a more efficient degradation method is indispensable for the total mineralization of this pollutant....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,978 Views
44 Pages

10 November 2020

Since environmental pollution by emerging organic contaminants is one of the most important problems, gaining ground year after year, the development of decontamination technologies of water systems is now imperative. Advanced oxidation processes (AO...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,384 Views
16 Pages

On the Performance of a Sustainable Rice Husk Biochar for the Activation of Persulfate and the Degradation of Antibiotics

  • Efstathios Avramiotis,
  • Zacharias Frontistis,
  • Ioannis D. Manariotis,
  • John Vakros and
  • Dionissios Mantzavinos

28 October 2021

Sulfate-radical-based advanced oxidation processes are highly effective in the degradation of antibiotics in water and wastewater. The activation of sulfate radicals occurs with the use of biochar, a low-cost carbon material. In this work, the prepar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,543 Views
18 Pages

Recent Advancements in the Treatment of Emerging Contaminants Using Activated Persulfate Oxidation Process

  • Farrandie Juni,
  • Mohammed J. K. Bashir,
  • Zeeshan Haider Jaffari,
  • Sumathi Sethupathi,
  • Jonathan W. C. Wong and
  • Jun Zhao

24 February 2023

Emerging contaminants (ECs) usually refer to pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), dioxins, personal care products, cosmetics, and medications. Due to the strong demand and quick growth of these businesses, the ECs have continuously be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,164 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2024

The removal of pesticides and other organic pollutants from water through advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) holds great promise. The main advantage of these technologies is that they remove, or at least reduce, pesticide levels by mineralization ra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,009 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2024

Persulfates (PSs) have recently gained recognition as strong oxidants notably for soil and groundwater remediation. Ferrous iron (Fe(II)) has been extensively employed in activating PS. However, the PS/Fe(II) system still suffers from some inherent d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,988 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2024

Dye wastewater is characterized by high salinity, intense coloration, difficulty in degradation, and complex organic compositions, posing significant environmental risks. Manganese oxide (MnxOy)-based materials have been widely used for the removal o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
986 Views
47 Pages

16 October 2025

The eco-toxicological impacts caused by organic pollutants in aquatic environments have emerged as a global concern in recent decades, resulting from the potential hazards they present to ecosystem integrity and human health. Decorating active compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,164 Views
16 Pages

30 May 2024

The narrow pH application range and lower utilization of ferrous ions (Fe(II)) restrict the application of Fe(II)/persulfate (PS) technology. In this paper, simulated sunlight and citric acid (Cit) as a chelator were introduced in an Fe(II)/PS system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,008 Views
15 Pages

8 May 2023

Biochar is a widely available carbon-based material that has been used for soil remediation and sewage treatment. However, in recent years, biochar has received more attention as a conditioning agent to improve the dewatering performance of sewage sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,254 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2024

In this research, a new catalyst for activating persulfate was developed by loading iron and nickel ions onto powdered activated carbon (PAC) for treating methyl orange, and the preparation process was optimized and characterized. The efficacy of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,868 Views
19 Pages

Oxidation of Sulfamethoxazole by Rice Husk Biochar-Activated Persulfate

  • Efstathios Avramiotis,
  • Zacharias Frontistis,
  • Ioannis D. Manariotis,
  • John Vakros and
  • Dionissios Mantzavinos

15 July 2021

In the present study, biochars from rice husk were synthesized via pyrolysis at 400, 550, 700 and 850 °C for 1 h under a limited O2 atmosphere, characterized with a various techniques of and used as catalysts to activate persulfate and to degrade sul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,105 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2025

The continuous occurrence of steroidal pharmaceutical dexamethasone (DXM) in aqueous environments indicates the need for an efficient removal technology. The frequent detection of DXM in surface water could be substantially reduced by the application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,223 Views
19 Pages

Remediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil Using Microwave-Activated Persulfate Oxidation System

  • Yuanming Guo,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Chenglin Hou,
  • Hongrui Li,
  • Wenhao Chen,
  • Hongchao Li,
  • Haoming Chen and
  • Lin Shi

26 May 2025

Intensive industrial activities have led to severe polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination of adjacent lands. Remediating such contaminated soil is crucial for maintaining long-term ecological health and sustainable development. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2025

The recalcitrance and biological toxicity of phenolic pollutants pose a serious threat to the safety of aquatic environments, and developing efficient and stable catalytic degradation technologies is a key research focus in the current environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,145 Views
22 Pages

Remediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil by Using Activated Persulfate with Carbonylated Activated Carbon Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron

  • Changzhao Chen,
  • Zhe Yuan,
  • Shenshen Sun,
  • Jiacai Xie,
  • Kunfeng Zhang,
  • Yuanzheng Zhai,
  • Rui Zuo,
  • Erping Bi,
  • Yufang Tao and
  • Quanwei Song

Soil contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been an environmental issue worldwide, which aggravates the ecological risks faced by animals, plants, and humans. In this work, the composites of nanoscale zero-valent iron supported...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,423 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2023

Antibiotics are the most frequently detected pharmaceuticals in the environment creating conditions for the development of resistant genes in bacteria. Degradation and mineralization of glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin (VMN) were examined by UV pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,861 Views
17 Pages

Thermal- and MnO2-Activated Peroxydisulfate for Diuron Removal from Water

  • Angelo Fenti,
  • Antonio Minò and
  • Stefano Salvestrini

19 October 2022

In this work, a peroxydisulfate (PDS)-based advanced oxidation process was used for removing diuron from water. The effect of heat and MnO2 as PDS activators was explored. It was found that diuron degradation obeyed zero-order kinetics in the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,363 Views
14 Pages

N, S Co-Doped Carbons Derived from Enteromorpha prolifera by a Molten Salt Approach: Antibiotics Removal Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis

  • Mengmeng Zhang,
  • Kexin Huang,
  • Yi Ding,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Yingli Gao,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Zheng Guo,
  • Yi Zhang and
  • Dapeng Wu

2 December 2022

N, S co-doped bio-carbons with a hierarchical porous structure and high surface area were prepared using a molten salt method and by adopting Entermorpha prolifera (EP) as a precursor. The structure and composition of the bio-carbons could be manipul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,693 Views
11 Pages

Degradation of UV Filter Ethyl 4-Aminobenzoate (Et-PABA) Using a UV-Activated Persulfate Oxidation Process

  • Ruirui Han,
  • Qiang Wu,
  • Chihao Lin,
  • Lingfeng Zhang,
  • Zhicai Zhai,
  • Ping Sun,
  • Yingsen Fang,
  • Jiaqiang Wu and
  • Hui Liu

18 July 2019

In this paper, the ultraviolet/persulfate (UV/PDS) combined oxidation process was used to remove the ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (Et-PABA), one of the typical 4-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)-type UV filters. The effects of various factors on the removal of Et-P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,681 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Manganese Dioxide and Permanganate as Amendments with Persulfate for Aqueous 1,4-Dioxane Oxidation

  • Logan Bridges,
  • Ruba A. M. Mohamed,
  • Naima A. Khan,
  • Mark L. Brusseau and
  • Kenneth C. Carroll

1 November 2020

Persulfate (PS) is widely used to degrade emerging organic contaminants in groundwater and soil systems, and various PS activation methods (e.g., energy or chemical inputs) have been considered to increase oxidation strength. This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,190 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2020

Persulfate (PS)-based oxidation technology is efficient in removing refractory organics from water. A novel diatomite (DIA) support Fe and Ce composite (Fe-Ce/DIA) was prepared for activating persulfate to degrade tetracycline in water. The Fe and Ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
21 Pages

Catalytic Degradation of Ciprofloxacin Using CuO Persulfate Oxidation System—Kinetics and Mechanisms

  • Mohammadreza Khalaj,
  • M. Elisabete V. Costa,
  • Jonas Deuermeier and
  • Isabel Capela

15 December 2025

In this study, CuO nanoparticles were synthesised by chemical precipitation assisted by ultrasonic irradiation (UI), a rapid and environmentally friendly procedure without high temperature that enhances the sustainability of the synthesis process. Th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,192 Views
16 Pages

Heterogeneous Activation of Persulfate by Nickel Oxide/Strontium Carbonate Composite for Sulfamethoxazole Degradation in Water

  • Despoina Jessica Skempi,
  • Konstantinos Kouvelis,
  • Athanasia Petala,
  • Georgios Bampos and
  • Zacharias Frontistis

The development of efficient heterogeneous persulfate activators is one of the main research topics in the wastewater treatment area. The present work deals with the heterogeneous activation of sodium persulfate (SPS) using nickel oxide/strontium car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
12 Pages

Impact of pH and PS Concentration on the Thermal Degradation of Brilliant Coomassie Blue G-250: An Experimental and Modeling Approach

  • Nassim Kerabchi,
  • Mohamed Larbi Djaballah,
  • Zineb Boutamine,
  • Amani Latreche,
  • Abderrezzaq Benalia,
  • Derbal Kerroum,
  • Antonio Pizzi and
  • Antonio Panico

20 October 2025

The degradation of Brilliant Coomassie Blue G-250 (BCB) was investigated using the thermally activated persulfate (TAP) process in deionized water. A kinetic model incorporating both hydroxyl (●OH) and sulfate (SO4●–) radicals was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,065 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Chloramphenicol Removal Performance of Co-Doped Porous Carbon Materials Derived from Co-Zn Bimetallic ZIFs

  • Ke-Hong Chen,
  • Ao-Tian Gu,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Hao Tang,
  • Zhi-Ming Zhang,
  • Yi-Ming Zhou,
  • Yu-Qi Cheng and
  • Yi Yang

26 November 2024

Chloramphenicol antibiotics (CAPs) are broad-spectrum antibiotics, and excessive consumption has led to increasingly dangerous residues in the environment. The accumulation of these highly toxic and difficult-to-biodegrade CAPs and their long-term ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,572 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

Antibiotic residues in water environments have garnered widespread attention. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have found extensive applications in water purification. This study investigates the use of a cobalt-based MOF material, zeolitic imidazolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,527 Views
11 Pages

Removal of Carbamazepine in Aqueous Solution by CoS2/Fe2+/PMS Process

  • Tingting Wu,
  • Huan Peng,
  • Xiaowei Liu and
  • Ruijin Wu

15 July 2022

Carbamazepine (CBZ), as a typical pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP), cannot be efficiently removed by the conventional drinking water and wastewater treatment process. In this work, the CoS2/Fe2+/PMS process was applied for efficient el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,756 Views
17 Pages

Large-Scale Synthesis of Iron Ore@Biomass Derived ESBC to Degrade Tetracycline Hydrochloride for Heterogeneous Persulfate Activation

  • Tingting Tian,
  • Xinfeng Zhu,
  • Zhongxian Song,
  • Xindong Li,
  • Jinhui Zhang,
  • Yanli Mao,
  • Junfeng Wu,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Chaohai Wang

2 November 2022

Iron-based catalysts are widely used in water treatment and environmental remediation due to their abundant content in nature and their ability to activate persulfate at room temperature. Here, eggshell biochar-loaded natural iron slag (IO@ESBC) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,569 Views
21 Pages

Green Synthesis of Silver Oxide Microparticles Using Green Tea Leaves Extract for an Efficient Removal of Malachite Green from Water: Synergistic Effect of Persulfate

  • Iqra,
  • Rozina Khattak,
  • Bushra Begum,
  • Raina Aman Qazi,
  • Hajera Gul,
  • Muhammad Sufaid Khan,
  • Sanaullah Khan,
  • Naheed Bibi,
  • Changseok Han and
  • Najeeb Ur Rahman

18 January 2023

The removal of water pollutants by photocatalysis is a promising technique, mainly due to its environmentally friendly and sustainable nature. In this study, the degradation of a recalcitrant organic pollutant, malachite green (MG), was investigated...

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