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375 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,135 Views
21 Pages

Deep Learning-Aided Modulation Recognition for Non-Orthogonal Signals

  • Jiaqi Fan,
  • Linna Wu,
  • Jinbo Zhang,
  • Junwei Dong,
  • Zhong Wen and
  • Zehui Zhang

31 May 2023

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) can obtain the modulation mode of the received signal for subsequent processing without the assistance of the transmitter. Although the existing AMR methods have been mature for the orthogonal signals, these met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,413 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2025

The limitations of cloning and discriminating quantum states are related to the non-orthogonality of the states. Hence, understanding the collective features of quantum states is essential for the future development of quantum communications technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,238 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2024

In recent years, ensuring communication security at the physical layer has become increasingly important due to the transmission of sensitive information over various networks. Traditional approaches to physical layer security often rely on artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,880 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2023

A micro-inertial measurement unit (MIMU) is usually used to sense the angular rate and acceleration of the flight carrier. In this study, multiple MEMS gyroscopes were used to form a spatial non-orthogonal array to construct a redundant MIMU system,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,850 Views
10 Pages

21 April 2022

Modern optical communication technology can realize a large-scale multilevel (or M-ary) optical signal. Investigating the quantum mechanical nature of such a large-scale M-ary optical signal is essential for a unified understanding of quantum informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2025

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a key enabler for 6G networks due to its efficient spectrum utilization, which is garnering significant attention among the Internet of Things (IoT) community. This paper investigates the benefits of the impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,096 Views
23 Pages

6 August 2023

The improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) technique can improve the achievable rate of an interference-limited network by fully exploiting the second-order statistics of complex signaling. This paper addresses the outage performance analysis of a two-use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,011 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2024

FTN signalling is an effective communication method that achieves a high spectral efficiency. However, employing a symbol rate faster than the Nyquist rate disrupts the orthogonality between symbols, leading to unavoidable inter-symbol interference (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Digital Data Performance Transmission of a Two-User Fiber-Radio System with NOMA Wireless Access Scheme

  • Rodrigo Cuevas-Terrones,
  • Josefina Castañeda-Camacho,
  • José Eligio Moisés Gutiérrez-Arias,
  • Mauricio Rodríguez and
  • Ignacio Enrique Zaldívar-Huerta

7 November 2025

This paper presents a set of simulations to evaluate the digital data transmission performance of a two-user Fiber-Radio system that shares the same optical and wireless link. For this purpose, at the optical stage, the Optisystem software 21.1.0 is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,181 Views
11 Pages

Non Data-Aided SNR Estimation for UAV OFDM Systems

  • Junfang Li,
  • Mingqian Liu,
  • Ningjie Tang and
  • Bodong Shang

10 January 2020

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation is essential in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system for getting accurate channel estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel non-data-aided (NDA) SNR esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,884 Views
13 Pages

Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) enabled grant-free random access (mGFRA) stands out as a promising random access (RA) solution, thus effectively addressing the need for massive access in massive machine-type communications (mMTCs) while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
26 Pages

NL-COMM: Enabling High-Performing Next-Generation Networks via Advanced Non-Linear Processing

  • Chathura Jayawardena,
  • George Ntavazlis Katsaros and
  • Konstantinos Nikitopoulos

30 September 2025

Future wireless networks are expected to deliver enhanced spectral efficiency while being energy efficient. MIMO and other non-orthogonal transmission schemes, such as non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), offer substantial theoretical spectral effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,985 Views
13 Pages

Symbol Error-Rate Analytical Expressions for a Two-User PD-NOMA System with Square QAM

  • Yakov V. Kryukov,
  • Dmitriy A. Pokamestov and
  • Serafim A. Novichkov

11 November 2021

Power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) is one of the most perspective multiplexing technologies that allows improving the capacity of actual networks. Unlike orthogonal multiple access (OMA), the PD-NOMA non-orthogonally schedules mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,796 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2021

Low latency and a massive connection have become the requirements of energy internet wireless communication. Effective capacity analysis of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks with short packets is of vital importance in energy internet co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,182 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2018

In this paper, a new non-orthogonal multiple-access scheme, trellis tone modulation multiple-access (TTMMA), is proposed for peer discovery of distributed device-to-device (D2D) communication. The range and capacity of discovery are important perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,212 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2018

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems are being considered as candidates for 5G wireless systems due to their promise of improved spectral efficiency. NOMA schemes are being combined with popular multicarrier schemes such as orthogonal freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,621 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2020

Beamforming technology is an essential method in acoustic imaging or reconstruction, which has been widely used in sound source localization and noise reduction. The beamforming algorithm can be described as all microphones in a plane simultaneously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,546 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2023

In digital communication systems featuring high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), the utilization of successive interference cancellation and detection can enhance the capacity of a Gaussian multiple access channel (MAC) by combining si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,188 Views
25 Pages

6 July 2018

Low-power ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) relying on radio-frequency (RF) energy harvesting is an energy-efficient solution for batteryless Internet of Things (IoT). However, ambient backscatter signals are severely faded by dyadic backscatt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,451 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2018

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) simultaneously provides multi-user access over the same frequency band or time period, which can significantly improve system throughput in visible light communication (VLC) networks. However, the different inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
429 Views
11 Pages

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a multiple access scheme using superposition coding (SC) and successive interference cancellation (SIC). Recently, a lossless NOMA implementation without SIC was proposed using correlated SC (CSC), namely, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,169 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2023

This paper develops and optimizes a non-orthogonal and noncoherent multi-user massive single-input multiple-output (SIMO) framework, with the objective of enabling scalable ultra-reliable low-latency communications (sURLLC) in Beyond-5G (B5G)/6G wire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,535 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2021

The increasing proliferation of Internet-of-things (IoT) networks in a given space requires exploring various communication solutions (e.g., cooperative relaying, non-orthogonal multiple access, spectrum sharing) jointly to increase the performance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,624 Views
14 Pages

Modified OMP Algorithm for Exponentially Decaying Signals

  • Krzysztof Kazimierczuk and
  • Paweł Kasprzak

24 December 2014

A group of signal reconstruction methods, referred to as compressed sensing (CS), has recently found a variety of applications in numerous branches of science and technology. However, the condition of the applicability of standard CS algorithms (e.g....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,538 Views
19 Pages

31 December 2022

In the massive machine type of communication (mMTC), grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is receiving more and more attention because it can skip the complex grant process to allocate non-orthogonal resources to serve more users. To addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,583 Views
16 Pages

Adaptive Clustering of Users in Power Domain NOMA

  • Yuri P. Santos and
  • Luiz F. Q. Silveira

3 June 2023

By enabling multiple non-orthogonal transmissions, power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) potentially increases a system’s spectral efficiency. This technique can become an alternative for future generations of wireless communica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,521 Views
18 Pages

Loss Control-Based Key Distribution under Quantum Protection

  • Nikita Kirsanov,
  • Valeria Pastushenko,
  • Aleksei Kodukhov,
  • Aziz Aliev,
  • Michael Yarovikov,
  • Daniel Strizhak,
  • Ilya Zarubin,
  • Alexander Smirnov,
  • Markus Pflitsch and
  • Valerii Vinokur

22 May 2024

Quantum cryptography revolutionizes secure information transfer, providing defense against both quantum and classical computational attacks. The primary challenge in extending the reach of quantum communication comes from the exponential decay of sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
21 Pages

4 September 2020

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of the cross-layer design of a distributed random access scheme with considering physical (PHY) and multiple access control (MAC) layers, which utilizes the interference cancellation technique. In this re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,407 Views
26 Pages

11 May 2022

In a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, the successive interference cancellation (SIC) procedure is typically employed at the receiver side, where several user’s signals are decoded in a subsequent manner. Fading channels may dispers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,465 Views
21 Pages

This study considers the outage and throughput performance of downlink in the secondary network of cognitive radio assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. Both orthogonal multiple access (OMA) mode and NOMA mode are investigated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,173 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2019

In this paper, we propose a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) relaying system, where a source node communicates simultaneously with multiple users via the assistance of the best amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. The best relay is selected among N r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,376 Views
14 Pages

Adaptation of Signal with NOMA and Polar Codes to the Rayleigh Channel

  • Dmitriy Pokamestov,
  • Yakov Kryukov,
  • Eugeniy Rogozhnikov,
  • Georgiy Shalin,
  • Artem Shinkevich and
  • Serafim Novichkov

10 October 2022

Polar codes are one of the most effective methods of error correction coding. Currently, these codes are used in 5G communication systems and are the main candidate for 6G. Symmetry plays an important role in coding and decoding algorithms for polar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,517 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2020

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based non-orthogonal multiple access (OFDM-NOMA) is a competitive solution to achieve a capacity gain over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based orthogonal multiple access (OFDM-OMA). However, a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,034 Views
10 Pages

Downlink MIMO-NOMA System for 6G Internet of Things

  • Weiliang Xie,
  • Xue Ding,
  • Bowen Cai,
  • Xiao Li and
  • Mingshuo Wei

8 October 2022

This paper proposes a system of 6G Internet of Things (IoT) based on downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology, where the base station (BS) allows signals of the same frequency to serve users at different distances. In particular, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
10 Pages

4 October 2018

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is considered as a promising technique in visible light communication (VLC) systems for performance enhancement. In order to improve the system’s energy efficiency, we carry out transceiver design for an NOMA VLC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,613 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2022

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is deemed to be a prospective multiple access technology of the next generation. However, in visible light communication (VLC), when advanced hybrid optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM), su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,287 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of Drone Base Station Location for the Next-Generation Internet-of-Things Using a Pre-Trained Deep Learning Algorithm and NOMA

  • Hadeel Alsolai,
  • Wafa Mtouaa,
  • Mashael S. Maashi,
  • Mahmoud Othman,
  • Ishfaq Yaseen,
  • Amani A. Alneil,
  • Azza Elneil Osman and
  • Mohamed Ibrahim Alsaid

20 April 2023

Next-generation Internet-of-Things applications pose challenges for sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, involving large bandwidth, increased network capabilities, and remarkably low latency. The possibility of using ultra-dense connectivity to add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,827 Views
21 Pages

Covert Channel Based on Quasi-Orthogonal Coding

  • Krystian Grzesiak,
  • Zbigniew Piotrowski and
  • Jan M. Kelner

The paper presents a method of creating a hidden channel using a signals’ superposition. According to this idea, a transmitter simultaneously sends overt and covert (secret) signals, whereby the overt signal is a carrier for the covert one. Due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,085 Views
23 Pages

The Geometry of Noise in Color and Spectral Image Sensors

  • Axel Clouet,
  • Jérôme Vaillant and
  • David Alleysson

11 August 2020

Digital images are always affected by noise and the reduction of its impact is an active field of research. Noise due to random photon fall onto the sensor is unavoidable but could be amplified by the camera image processing such as in the color corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,552 Views
28 Pages

In this paper, we analyze the timeliness of a multi-user system in terms of the age of information (AoI) and the corresponding stability region in which the packet rates of users lead to finite queue lengths. Specifically, we consider a hybrid OFDMA-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,905 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2023

As a significant component of non-terrestrial networks, satellite communication has gradually evolved into a heterogeneous topology where the network nodes are classified as low Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) nodes. Considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,467 Views
14 Pages

11 November 2022

In order to achieve high-capacity visible light communication (VLC), five dimensions in physics, including frequency, time, quadrature modulation, space, and polarization can be utilized. Orthogonality should be maintained in order to reduce the cros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, the non-orthogonal amplitude-frequency analysis of smoothed signals (NAFASS) method) is used to approximate discrete aperiodic signals from various complex systems with the non-integer harmonic series (NIHS). When approximating by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,991 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Precoding-Based Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO-NOMA Systems

  • Zaoxing Zhu,
  • Honggui Deng,
  • Fuxin Xu,
  • Wenjuan Zhang,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Yinhao Zhang

19 February 2022

A symmetry-based hybrid precoder and combiner is a high spectral efficiency structure in millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To improve the spectral efficiency of the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,708 Views
25 Pages

3 March 2022

In this paper, we investigate the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based full-duplex Internet-of-Things (IoT) relay systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) over Nakagami-m fading channels to impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,334 Views
18 Pages

Performance Analysis of Ambient Backscatter NOMA Systems

  • Ce Zhang,
  • Xinwei Yue,
  • Yuanyuan Yao and
  • Xuehua Li

18 May 2023

This paper analyzed the performance of an ambient-backscatter-(AmBC)-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, where a backscatter device (BD) broadcasts its signal to numerous users. More specifically, the realistic assumptions of imper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,598 Views
13 Pages

Power and Element Allocation Design for RIS–NOMA IoV Networks

  • Zhao Zhang,
  • Wei Duan,
  • Yancheng Ji and
  • Guoan Zhang

17 February 2023

In this paper, a cooperative, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based internet of vehicles (IoV) network is proposed, which is assisted by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to enhance signal transmission. Due to the intelligent control o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,279 Views
14 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Cognitive RIS-NOMA in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Huynh Thanh Thien,
  • Anh-Tu Le,
  • Bui Vu Minh,
  • Lubos Rejfek and
  • Insoo Koo

4 July 2024

The reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) represent a transformative technology in wireless communication, offering a novel approach to managing and enhancing radio signal propagation. By dynamically adjusting their electromagnetic properties, RI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,122 Views
25 Pages

14 February 2020

This paper studies the secure communication of a non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) relaying system in the presence of an eavesdropper in which the NOMA communication between a source and two users is assisted by an energy-harvesting (EH) relay. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,152 Views
29 Pages

A Relay Optimization Method for NOMA-Based Power Line Communication Systems

  • Lenian Zhang,
  • Yuntao Yue,
  • Peng Li,
  • Dong Liu and
  • Haoran Ren

19 February 2025

Power line communication (PLC) technology is investigated in this research. A PLC system model combining Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technologies is proposed to enhance spectral efficien...

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