You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

59 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,851 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2023

To accelerate clean energy transition, China has explored the potential of hydrogen as an energy carrier since 2001. Until 2020, 49 national hydrogen policies were enacted. This paper explores the relevance of these policies to the development of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,817 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2022

Green hydrogen has become the key to social low-carbon transformation and is fully linked to zero carbon emissions. The carbon emissions trading market is a policy tool used to control carbon emissions using a market-oriented mechanism. Building a mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access

A Global Perspective on Decarbonising Economies Through Clean Hydrogen: Adaptation, Supply Chain, Utilisation, National Hydrogen Initiatives, and Challenges

  • Amila Premakumara,
  • Shanaka Kristombu Baduge,
  • Upeka Gunarathne,
  • Susiri Costa,
  • Sadeep Thilakarathna,
  • Priyan Mendis,
  • Adam Swanger,
  • Saif Al Ghafri,
  • William Notardonato and
  • Gang Li

20 January 2026

Hydrogen has emerged as a cornerstone of global decarbonisation strategies, offering a flexible pathway to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and accelerate progress towards net-zero targets. However, the development of a globally integrated hydrogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
18,453 Views
33 Pages

8 February 2022

Since Japan promulgated the world’s first national hydrogen strategy in 2017, 28 national (or regional, in the case of the EU) hydrogen strategies have been issued by major world economies. As carbon emissions vary with different types of hydro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,443 Views
17 Pages

A Policy Review of Green Hydrogen Economy in Southern Africa

  • Katundu Imasiku,
  • Fortunate Farirai,
  • Jane Olwoch and
  • Solomon Nwabueze Agbo

30 November 2021

Renewable energy and clean energy have been on the global agenda for energy transition for quite a long time but recently gained strong momentum, especially with the anticipated depletion of fossil fuels alongside increasing environmental degradation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,962 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2022

Global transitions from carbon- to hydrogen-based economies are an essential component of curbing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. This study provides an investigative review of the technological development trends within the overall hydr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,129 Views
30 Pages

31 July 2024

Climate change has become a major agenda item in international relations and in national energy policy-making circles around the world. This review studies the surprising evolution of the energy policy, and more particularly the energy transition, cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,714 Views
23 Pages

Green Hydrogen: A Pathway to Vietnam’s Energy Security

  • Hang Thi-Thuy Le,
  • Ninh Nguyen Quang,
  • Eleonora Riva Sanserverino,
  • Nam Nguyen Hoai,
  • Thinh Le Cong,
  • Thanh Doan Quyet and
  • Quynh Tran Thi Tu

13 October 2025

Green hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a pivotal energy carrier in the global transition toward low-carbon energy systems. Beyond its established applications in industry and transportation, the development of green hydrogen could accelerate it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
29 Pages

27 December 2025

With a key policy decision on the role of hydrogen boilers expected by 2026, the UK is at a strategic crossroads in implementing its Heat and Buildings Strategy. This study evaluates the relative advantages of hydrogen boilers and heat pumps in resid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,251 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2020

The power generation mix of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is dominated by fossil fuels, which accounted for almost 80% in 2017 and are expected to account for 82% in 2050 if the region does not transition to cleaner energy system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,163 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

This paper compares national hydrogen (H2) infrastructure plans in Canada, the United States (the USA), Singapore, and Sri Lanka, four countries with varying geographic and economic outlooks but shared targets for reaching net-zero emissions by 2050....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,772 Views
20 Pages

Promising Technology Analysis and Patent Roadmap Development in the Hydrogen Supply Chain

  • Jiwon Yu,
  • Young Jae Han,
  • Hyewon Yang,
  • Sugil Lee,
  • Gildong Kim and
  • Chulung Lee

31 October 2022

Hydrogen energy, one of the energy sources of the future, represents a substantial issue which affects the industries and national technologies that will develop in the future. In order to utilize hydrogen energy, a hydrogen supply chain is required...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,725 Views
19 Pages

Hydrogen Blending in Natural Gas Grid: Energy, Environmental, and Economic Implications in the Residential Sector

  • Domiziana Vespasiano,
  • Antonio Sgaramella,
  • Gianluigi Lo Basso,
  • Livio de Santoli and
  • Lorenzo Mario Pastore

The forthcoming implementation of national policies towards hydrogen blending into the natural gas grid will affect the technical and economic parameters that must be taken into account in the design of building heating systems. This study evaluates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,439 Views
20 Pages

Brazil’s New Green Hydrogen Industry: An Assessment of Its Macroeconomic Viability Through an Input–Output Approach

  • Patricia Helena dos Santos Martins,
  • André Luiz Marques Serrano,
  • Gabriel Arquelau Pimenta Rodrigues,
  • Guilherme Fay Vergara,
  • Gabriela Mayumi Saiki,
  • Raquel Valadares Borges,
  • Guilherme Dantas Bispo,
  • Maria Gabriela Mendonça Peixoto and
  • Vinícius Pereira Gonçalves

5 December 2024

This manuscript explores the role of green hydrogen produced through ethanol reforming in accelerating Brazil’s transition to a low-carbon economic framework. Despite ongoing efforts to lessen carbon dependence, Brazil’s reliance on biofu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,405 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2021

This article attempts to model interdependencies between socio-economic, energy, and environmental factors with selected data characterizing the development of the hydrogen economy. The study applies Spearman’s correlation and a linear regression mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,053 Views
24 Pages

23 July 2025

Green hydrogen, produced via renewable-powered electrolysis, offers a promising path toward deep decarbonisation in energy systems. This study investigates the major technological, infrastructural, and economic challenges facing green hydrogen produc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,305 Views
49 Pages

Hydrogen and Japan’s Energy Transition: A Blueprint for Carbon Neutrality

  • Dmytro Konovalov,
  • Ignat Tolstorebrov,
  • Yuhiro Iwamoto and
  • Jacob Joseph Lamb

28 August 2025

This review presents a critical analysis of Japan’s hydrogen strategy, focusing on the broader context of its decarbonization efforts. Japan aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, with intermediate targets including 3 million tons of hydrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,803 Views
21 Pages

Techno-Economic Analysis of Green Hydrogen Energy Production in West Africa

  • Kokoutse Gawou,
  • Obindah Gershon,
  • Joseph Kwasi Asafo and
  • Sonia Agbonjaru

3 November 2025

The United Nations has set a global vision towards emissions reduction and green growth through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Towards the realisation of SDGS 7, 9, and 13, we focus on green hydrogen production as a potential pathway to ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,168 Views
31 Pages

11 June 2024

Currently, the global energy structure is undergoing a transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, with the hydrogen economy playing a pivotal role. Hydrogen is not only an important energy carrier needed to achieve the global goal of e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,059 Views
32 Pages

19 August 2025

This article provides an overview of current hydrogen technologies used in road transport, with particular emphasis on their potential for decarbonizing the mobility sector. The author analyzes both fuel cells and hydrogen combustion in internal comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,087 Views
28 Pages

Green hydrogen has emerged as a critical pillar of sustainable energy transitions, with its potential as a carbon-free fuel to decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors while bolstering energy security. This study examines the trajectory of green hydroge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
15,961 Views
16 Pages

Review of the Effects of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Policy in Malaysia

  • Muhammad Asyraf Azni,
  • Rasyikah Md Khalid,
  • Umi Azmah Hasran and
  • Siti Kartom Kamarudin

22 February 2023

The world has relied on fossil fuel energy for a long time, producing many adverse effects. Long-term fossil fuel dependency has increased carbon emissions and accelerated climate change. In addition, fossil fuels are also depleting and will soon be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,818 Views
25 Pages

8 July 2022

To address the severity of the wind and light abandonment problem and the economics of hydrogen energy production and operation, this paper explores the problem of multi-cycle resource allocation optimization of hydrogen storage systems for coal&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,789 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2023

The energy production market based on hydrogen technologies is an innovative solution that will allow the industry to achieve climate neutrality in the future in Poland and in the world. The paper presents the idea of using hydrogen as a modern energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,429 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Future Promising Technologies in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Transportation

  • Hyewon Yang,
  • Young Jae Han,
  • Jiwon Yu,
  • Sumi Kim,
  • Sugil Lee,
  • Gildong Kim and
  • Chulung Lee

14 January 2022

The purpose of this research was to derive promising technologies for the transport of hydrogen fuel cells, thereby supporting the development of research and development policy and presenting directions for investment. We also provide researchers wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,885 Views
30 Pages

12 August 2022

This study tracks the variety of nations dealing with the issue of energy transition. Through process tracing and a cross-national case study, a comparison of energy policies, research hotspots, and technical aspects of three sustainable energy syste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
283 Views
17 Pages

Green Hydrogen and Its Contribution to Environmental Sustainability: A Review

  • Pablo Fernández-Arias,
  • Antonio del Bosque,
  • Georgios Lampropoulos and
  • Diego Vergara

14 January 2026

Green hydrogen has become a fundamental pillar in the transition towards a low-carbon economy, due to its ability to produce energy without polluting emissions and from renewable sources such as solar and wind. Unlike other hydrogen production techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,662 Views
23 Pages

Green Hydrogen and Energy Transition: Current State and Prospects in Portugal

  • Diego Bairrão,
  • João Soares,
  • José Almeida,
  • John F. Franco and
  • Zita Vale

3 January 2023

Hydrogen is a promising commodity, a renewable secondary energy source, and feedstock alike, to meet greenhouse gas emissions targets and promote economic decarbonization. A common goal pursued by many countries, the hydrogen economy receives a blend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,496 Views
24 Pages

The Pathway to NDC and Carbon Neutrality: Roles of Optimum Degree between Marginal Abatement Cost and Social Cost of Carbon in the Thai Power and Industrial Sector

  • Phitsinee Muangjai,
  • Wongkot Wongsapai,
  • Tassawan Jaitiang,
  • Chaichan Ritkrerkkrai,
  • Sopit Daroon and
  • Waranya Thepsaskul

22 December 2023

Thailand has formulated its climate change policy and updated the relevant plans and policies to align with the goal of achieving carbon neutrality and net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study investigated the optimal level of GHG mitigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
15,441 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Clean Hydrogen Value Chain in a Successful Energy Transition of Japan

  • Mohsen Salimi,
  • Morteza Hosseinpour and
  • Tohid N.Borhani

21 August 2022

The clean hydrogen in the prioritized value chain platform could provide energy incentives and reduce environmental impacts. In the current study, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis has been successfully applied to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
19 Pages

22 December 2025

The growing necessity to decarbonize the global energy system has positioned green hydrogen as a central enabler of a secure and sustainable future. Among various production paths, water electrolysis has emerged as the most developed route for genera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,651 Views
20 Pages

Waste-Derived Renewable Hydrogen and Methane: Towards a Potential Energy Transition Solution

  • Omprakash Sarkar,
  • Jampala Annie Modestra,
  • Ulrika Rova,
  • Paul Christakopoulos and
  • Leonidas Matsakas

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an environmentally friendly process for recovering low-carbon energy from the breakdown of organic substrates. In recent years, AD has undergone a major paradigm shift, and now the technology is not only considered as a &l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,977 Views
25 Pages

Low-Carbon Production in China’s Iron and Steel Industry: Technology Choices, Economic Assessment, and Policy

  • Qian Li,
  • Pengtao Wang,
  • Feiyin Wang,
  • Yixiang Zhang,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Qingchuang Xu,
  • Mao Xu and
  • Limei Bai

23 February 2025

The iron and steel industry (ISI) plays a significant role in carbon emissions, contributing approximately 15% of the nation’s total emissions in China. Transitioning to low-carbon practices is crucial for achieving the country’s carbon n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,285 Views
12 Pages

14 June 2021

In order to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy technologies such as wind power and solar photovoltaic power systems have recently become more widespread. However, Japan as a nation faces high reliance on imported fossil fuels fo...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,335 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2024

In the quest for achieving decarbonisation, it is essential for different sectors of the economy to collaborate and invest significantly. This study presents an innovative approach that merges technological insights with philosophical considerations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2025

This report evaluates the role of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRESs) in supporting South Africa’s energy transition amidst persistent power shortages, coal dependency, and growing decarbonisation imperatives. Drawing on national policy fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,255 Views
10 Pages

13 June 2022

Alternative chemical and fuel oil produced from plastic waste may play a key role in national sustainable development. The Korean government has promoted several waste recycling policies including waste to energy. Here, we focus on the investigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
19 Pages

Hydrogen Vehicle Adoption: Perceptions, Barriers, and Global Strategies

  • Adam Przybylowski,
  • Kamil Palewski and
  • Tomasz Owczarek

28 October 2025

This paper analyzes the potential of hydrogen technologies in transport, placing it within the context of global environmental and energy challenges. Its primary purpose is to evaluate the prospects for the implementation of these technologies at int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,177 Views
34 Pages

30 January 2024

Recently, worldwide, the attention being paid to hydrogen and its derivatives as alternative carbon-free (or low-carbon) options for the electricity sector, the transport sector, and the industry sector has increased. Several projects in the field of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,969 Views
8 Pages

7 June 2023

Formulating energy policies at national, European, and global levels is extremely challenging. The move away from fossil fuels is associated with a variety of technological, economic, and social implications, each of which is subject to dynamic chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,500 Views
18 Pages

On the Potential of Blue Hydrogen Production in Colombia: A Fossil Resource-Based Assessment for Low-Emission Hydrogen

  • Sara Domínguez,
  • Bernay Cifuentes,
  • Felipe Bustamante,
  • Nelly M. Cantillo,
  • César L. Barraza-Botet and
  • Martha Cobo

13 September 2022

Latin America is starting its energy transition. In Colombia, with its abundant natural resources and fossil fuel reserves, hydrogen (H2) could play a key role. This contribution analyzes the potential of blue H2 production in Colombia as a possible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2025

Hydrogen is being increasingly integrated into the international trade system as a clean and flexible energy carrier, motivated by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality objectives. The rapid expansion of the global hydrogen trade network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2025

As an energy-intensive sector, China’s iron and steel industry is crucial for achieving “Dual Carbon” goals. This study fills the research gap in systematically comparing the synergistic effects of multiple policies by evaluating fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,584 Views
30 Pages

15 March 2022

The ten nations of Southeast Asia, collectively known as ASEAN, emitted 1.65 Gtpa CO2 in 2020, and are among the most vulnerable nations to climate change, which is partially caused by anthropogenic CO2 emission. This paper analyzes the history of AS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,154 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2024

This paper looks at the changing impact of renewable energy and green innovation on the carbon footprint of eight MENA nations between 2000 and 2020. We investigate this by using the panel Q-ARDL model for the first time, and we find that, with vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,898 Views
16 Pages

9 March 2022

The paper discusses existing trends and prospects for decarbonization in the Commonwealth of Independent States (the CIS), an international organization that regroups Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
921 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2025

This study evaluates the environmental sustainability of hydrogen production from high-calorific mixed waste gasification through a Gate-to-Gate (GtG) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) based on operational data from a 2 TPD pilot plant. The Global Warming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,105 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2024

The first global stocktake (GST) at 2023 UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) pointed out that accelerating the phasing down of fossil fuels has become an important mitigation policy to maintain a maximum temperature limit of 1.5 °C. The optimal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,960 Views
31 Pages

Feasible Solutions for Low-Carbon Thermal Electricity Generation and Utilization in Oil-Rich Developing Countries: A Literature Review

  • Danny Ochoa-Correa,
  • Paul Arévalo,
  • Edisson Villa-Ávila,
  • Juan L. Espinoza and
  • Francisco Jurado

27 September 2024

Transitioning to low-carbon energy systems is crucial for sustainable development, particularly in oil-rich developing countries (ORDCs) that face intertwined economic and environmental challenges. This review uses the PRISMA methodology to systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,849 Views
28 Pages

Integrated Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Enhanced Grid Power Savings and Green Hydrogen Utilization

  • Kihyeon Kwon,
  • Hyung-Bong Lee,
  • Namyong Kim,
  • Sanguk Park and
  • Salaki Reynaldo Joshua

29 August 2024

This study explores the integration and optimization of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and hydrogen energy storage systems (HESSs) within an energy management system (EMS), using Kangwon National University’s Samcheok campus as a case s...

of 2