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69 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
776 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2025

This study explores the development of a novel composite coating system combining the high hardness of WC and thermal conductivity of Cu, employing the plasma transfer arc welding method under ambient conditions. Utilizing an advanced welding approac...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,205 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2023

In order to improve the performances of metal containers, furnace bodies and agricultural tools manufactured by mild steels, Ni/W-SiC nanocomposites are prefabricated on mild steel substrate by the pulse electrodeposition (PED) method. The morphology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,454 Views
14 Pages

The fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings on mild steel has attracted considerable attention. However, some methods are cumbersome and unsuitable for large-scale preparation, limiting industrial applications. Furthermore, the extensive use of fluo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,855 Views
13 Pages

Electrochemical Evaluation of Protective Coatings with Ti Additions on Mild Steel Substrate with Potential Application for PEM Fuel Cells

  • Diana N. Avram,
  • Corneliu M. Davidescu,
  • Mircea L. Dan,
  • Julia C. Mirza-Rosca,
  • Iosif Hulka,
  • Alexandru Pascu and
  • Elena M. Stanciu

4 August 2022

In this work, the corrosion behavior of NiCr(Ti) protective coatings deposited on mild steel substrates through laser cladding technology is studied as an alternative new material for metallic bipolar plates used in PEMFC applications. For electroche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,554 Views
22 Pages

11 October 2021

The obvious advantages of laser paint removal technology make it a viable alternative to traditional paint removal methods. Infrared nanosecond laser was used to remove paint from car body. The microstructure, composition, surface roughness, hardness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2025

This study investigates the corrosion resistance of zinc-PVDF-graphene (zinc-PVDF-G) coatings on mild steel substrates. Coatings with varying graphene concentrations were prepared using electrochemical deposition for zinc, followed by brush coating o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,769 Views
15 Pages

The field of protective coatings for industrial applications is continuously evolving, driven by a need for materials that offer exceptional hardness, enhanced wear resistance, and low friction coefficients. Conventional methods of coating developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,059 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2012

A single splat is the building block of a thermal spray coating; thus, investigating single splats is essential to understanding thermal spray coatings and their properties. In this study, the spreading behavior and the morphology of flame sprayed et...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,047 Views
5 Pages

Studies on In Situ Alloy Formation Using Mild Steel–Inconel 625 Twin Filler Wire Gas Tungsten Arc Weld Deposition

  • Denny Jacob John,
  • Koteswara Rao Sajja Rama,
  • Lakshminarayanan K. Adhimoolam and
  • Joshua Amalraj

1 February 2024

This work explored the possibility of producing a compositional functionally graded material (FGM) between mild steel and Inconel 625. An in-house fabricated, dual filler wire tungsten inert gas welding set up was used to deposit weld beads on a mild...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,551 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Corrosion Characteristics of Electrodeposited Self-Doped Polyaniline Films on Mild Steel in Low Acidity

  • Jhen-Wei Wu,
  • Tzong-Liu Wang,
  • Wen-Churng Lin,
  • Hung-Yin Lin,
  • Mei-Hwa Lee and
  • Chien-Hsin Yang

25 April 2018

Without the addition of inorganic acids, 2,5-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (DABSA) molecules form an acid environment, and are then electrochemically copolymerized with AN monomers to generate a self-doped polyaniline (SPAN) film on mild steel substrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,927 Views
16 Pages

Interfacial Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel Coated with Alumina Nanoparticles Doped Tin Composite via Direct Tinning Route

  • Abdulaziz S. Alghamdi,
  • K. S. Abdel Halim,
  • Mohammed A. Amin,
  • Abdullah S. Alshammari,
  • Naglaa Fathy and
  • Mohamed Ramadan

29 October 2021

The improvement of the surface properties of ferrous metallic materials has become a crucial criterion for advanced engineering applications. The interfacial microstructure and corrosion behaviour of mild steel coated with alumina nanoparticles doped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,904 Views
24 Pages

Firefly Algorithm and Neural Network Employment for Dilution Analysis of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Clads over AISI 1020 Steel Using Gas Tungsten Arc Process

  • Mohd. Majid,
  • Love Goel,
  • Abhinav Saxena,
  • Ashish Kumar Srivastava,
  • Gyanendra Kumar Singh,
  • Rajesh Verma,
  • Javed Khan Bhutto and
  • Hany S. Hussein

27 April 2023

Traditional low-carbon steels provide the strength needed to satisfy industrial demands. Low-carbon steel’s poor corrosion resistance is one of its main drawbacks. Due to this restriction, corrosion-resistant materials such as super duplex stai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,202 Views
9 Pages

Correlation of Tensile Properties of Arc-Sprayed Coatings and Easy Testing Methods

  • Abdelhek Idir,
  • Rassim Younes,
  • Mohand A. Bradai,
  • Abdelhamid Sadeddine,
  • Lidia Baiamonte and
  • Giuseppe Pintaude

Different techniques are usually employed to evaluate the mechanical properties of arc-sprayed coatings. In many situations, comparing properties is complex, and values extracted from tensile tests are required for structural projects. X6CrNi18-8 sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,071 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2023

This study focuses on the synthesis of TiC-TiB2/Fe coatings with varying amounts of aluminum (Al) using tungsten inert gas (TIG) cladding and investigates the impact of Al addition on microstructure refinement and performance enhancement of the coati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,991 Views
16 Pages

Super Bonding Strength of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Reinforced Sn Interlayer Steel/Aluminum Bimetal Casting

  • Mohamed Ramadan,
  • Abdul Khaliq,
  • K. M. Hafez,
  • Abdulaziz S. Alghamdi,
  • Naglaa Fathy,
  • Farid A. Harraz,
  • Badreddine Ayadi and
  • K. S. Abdel Halim

26 February 2022

For specialized applications, it is incumbent to develop new materials that enable manufacturers to develop new processes and designs. For better fuel economy, structural integrity, and lightweight applications, the development of bimetallic steel/al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,872 Views
20 Pages

Structure–Activity Relationship of Ionic Liquids for Acid Corrosion Inhibition

  • Aymane Omari Alaoui,
  • Mouslim Messali,
  • Walid Elfalleh,
  • Belkheir Hammouti,
  • Abderrahim Titi and
  • Fadoua El-Hajjaji

Novel derivatives of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with varying alkyl chains, IL-1, IL-2, and IL-3, were evaluated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution. The experimental investigations used Electrochemical Impedance Spectrosco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,910 Views
11 Pages

8 April 2019

In this work, we investigate a novel approach to prepare high-performance alpha-particle solid sources fabricated on diamond thin support layers, offering the properties of diamond such as a low-Z material with corrosion and mechanical hardness. As-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,006 Views
16 Pages

9 August 2022

The preparation of Ti coatings on mild steel can both effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the substrate and reduce the application cost of Ti, which is an effective measure to improve the service performance of mild steel in the marine en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,429 Views
11 Pages

Electrodeposition of Cu-Reinforced Polyaniline Coating for Protection of AH36 Steel in Natural Seawater

  • Nguyen Van Chi,
  • Le Hong Quan,
  • Cao Nhat Linh,
  • Nong Quoc Quang,
  • Nguyen Duc Anh,
  • Dong Van Kien and
  • Nguyen Van Hoa

4 November 2022

The marine environment is highly corrosive for mild and low alloy steels. This study aimed to enhance the corrosion resistance of the AH36 steel in a saline medium by coating it with a copper particles reinforced polyaniline (PANI) layer. PANI and Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,330 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2025

This study presents a novel approach to evaluate the galvanic corrosion risk of mild steel coated with graphene-embedded epoxy coatings. The potential for graphene platelets to promote anodic dissolution of the underlying steel substrate via galvanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,736 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2021

The electrodeposition process parameters were optimized for the acquisition of high-strength monolithic nickel layers on Q235A substrates based on the Watts nickel plating solution using the DC electrodeposition method. Based on the study of the elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,071 Views
19 Pages

Digital Image Correlation for Measuring Full-Field Residual Stresses in Wire and Arc Additive Manufactured Components

  • Dibakor Boruah,
  • Nele Dewagtere,
  • Bilal Ahmad,
  • Rafael Nunes,
  • Jeroen Tacq,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Hua Guo,
  • Wim Verlinde and
  • Wim De Waele

17 February 2023

This study aims to demonstrate the capability of the digital image correlation (DIC) technique for evaluating full-field residual stresses in wire and arc additive manufactured (WAAM) components. Investigations were carried out on WAAM steel parts (w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
12 Pages

4 December 2024

S355 construction steel, a commonly used mild steel due to its exceptional strength, is prone to environmental degradation, especially pitting corrosion in highly corrosive marine environments. To address this vulnerability, applying a surface layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,910 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Aqueous and Gelled 3.5% NaCl Electrolytes for Assessing the Corrosion Resistance of Thermal Spray Stainless-Steel Coatings in Electrochemical Corrosion Tests

  • Pia Kutschmann,
  • Maximilian Grimm,
  • Thomas Lindner,
  • Kerstin Raffaela Ernst,
  • Olga Schwabe,
  • Christian Pluta and
  • Thomas Lampke

6 March 2022

Corrosion testing with gel electrolytes gained attention in the past decade due to the advantage of almost non-destructive and in situ electrochemical measurements of bulk materials. Regarding thermal spray coatings, gel electrolytes offered the oppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,668 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Polyorganosilazane-Derived Hybrid Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel in Chloride Solution

  • Michele Fedel,
  • Francisco Javier Rodríguez Gómez,
  • Stefano Rossi and
  • Flavio Deflorian

19 October 2019

Polysilazane (PSZ) have been used for many years as precursors for the development of ceramic materials. Recently, hydrocarbon-substituted polysilazane, which is called organopolysilazane (OPSZ), has been proposed as possible alternative to silanes f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,797 Views
27 Pages

Experimental Study of the Impact of Glass Beads on Adhesive Joint Strength and Its Failure Mechanism

  • João P. J. R. Santos,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Frida Gilbert and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

19 November 2021

The use of modern structural adhesives provides a lightweight, practical, and high strength joining methodology, which is increasingly being adopted in the automotive and aeronautical sectors, among many others. However, the strict mechanical perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,701 Views
22 Pages

Ni-Al and NiO-Al Composite Coatings by Combustion-Assisted Flame Spraying

  • Galina Xanthopoulou,
  • Amalia Marinou,
  • George Vekinis,
  • Aggeliki Lekatou and
  • Michalis Vardavoulias

17 April 2014

A new, cost-efficient and on-site-applicable thermal spraying process for depositing NiAl metallic overlay or bond-coat coatings for high temperature applications by synthesizing the desired intermetallic phases in-flight during oxy-acetylene flame s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,792 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2024

Externally bonded wet-layup carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthening systems are extensively used in concrete structures but have not found widespread use in deficient steel structures. To address the challenges of the adhesive bonding of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,220 Views
17 Pages

Electrodeposition Based Preparation of Zn–Ni Alloy and Zn–Ni–WC Nano-Composite Coatings for Corrosion-Resistant Applications

  • Channagiri Mohankumar Praveen Kumar,
  • Avinash Lakshmikanthan,
  • Manjunath Patel Gowdru Chandrashekarappa,
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov and
  • Khaled Giasin

13 June 2021

Zinc (Zn) is one of the five most widely consumed metals in the world. Indeed, more than 50% of all the zinc produced is used in zinc-galvanizing processes to protect steel from corrosion. Zn-based coatings have the potential for use as a corrosion-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
31 Pages

Optimization of Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Coatings Using Agglomerated Al–Zn–TiO2 Powders on Steel

  • Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov,
  • Kaiyrzhan Berikkhan,
  • Zarina Satbayeva,
  • Ainur Zhassulan,
  • Aibek Shynarbek and
  • Kuanysh Ormanbekov

11 September 2025

Cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS) enables the production of protective coatings without melting or oxidation. In this study, Al–Zn–TiO2 composite powders were prepared by wet agglomeration with binders and by dry mechanical mixing, and dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,543 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2023

The present work deals with the tribological characterization of the bush-pin contact in timing chains, with a particular focus on the pin wear processes and the development of a model testing technique suitable for this purpose. With the presented t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,378 Views
26 Pages

Iron and iron-nickel alloy electrodeposits synthesized from sulfate-based electroplating baths were applied to a mild carbon steel substrate. Coated specimens were immersed in an oxygen-saturated, weak ammonium hydroxide solution (pH 9.5–10.0),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,803 Views
18 Pages

Portulaca oleracea as a Green Dual-Action Biocide and Corrosion Inhibitor Against Thiosulfate-Reducing Bacterial Biofilms on Carbon Steel

  • Hadjer Didouh,
  • Fadi A. Al-Badour,
  • Faiza Khoukhi,
  • Omar Bouledroua,
  • Mohammad Mizanur Rahman,
  • Arumugam Madhan Kumar,
  • Rami K. Suleiman and
  • Mohammed Hadj Meliani

10 December 2024

Microbially influenced corrosion poses a significant threat to the integrity and longevity of carbon steel infrastructure, particularly in environments conducive to biofilm formation by thiosulfate-reducing bacteria (TRB) to carbon steel. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,673 Views
12 Pages

An Armour Structure to Suppress the Brittle Failure of Ceramic Coatings

  • Wei Liu,
  • Fubing Bao,
  • Yinning Zhang,
  • Jinqing Wang and
  • Xiaoyu Liang

11 July 2023

The brittle failure of ceramic coatings limits their application in many fields. To address this issue, a novel armoured ceramic coating was developed to suppress brittle failure. First, an interconnected frame microstructure was micromachined onto t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,374 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Electrolyte Choice on Zinc Electrodeposition

  • Kranthi Kumar Maniam,
  • Corentin Penot and
  • Shiladitya Paul

10 February 2024

Zinc electrodeposition serves as a crucial electrochemical process widely employed in various industries, particularly in automotive manufacturing, owing to its cost effectiveness compared to traditional methods. However, traditional zinc electrodepo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,697 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2025

The development of environmentally friendly materials is a subject of increasing interest in corrosion protection research. The objective of the present investigation is to propose the preparation procedure of chitosan–alginate (CHI/ALG) nanoco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,267 Views
20 Pages

Corrosion Behavior in Saline Solution of Electrodeposited Nanocomposite Zn-CeO2 Coatings Deposited onto Low Alloyed Steel

  • Loïc Exbrayat,
  • Christelle Rébéré,
  • Rémy Milet,
  • Emilie Calvié,
  • Philippe Steyer and
  • Juan Creus

26 September 2023

Zn-CeO2 nanocomposite coatings were deposited onto mild steel substrates by electrodeposition process. Our study highlights the effect of ceria nanoparticles embedded into a metallic matrix on the corrosion behavior in saline environment. The experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,410 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2022

This research work aims to develop electrodeposited Zn-Ni alloy coatings with controlled dissolution tendencies on a mild steel substrate. The varying Ni concentration in the electroplating bath, i.e., 10, 15, 20 and 25 g·L−1, affected t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,546 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2024

Novel modified Zn-Al LDH/epoxy coatings are synthesized and applied to steel substrates, providing active corrosion protection and improved barrier properties. This protective coating is made by combining Epon 828 as a polymer matrix with modified la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,262 Views
17 Pages

Sacrificial Dissolution of Zinc Electroplated and Cold Galvanized Coated Steel in Saline and Soil Environments: A Comparison

  • Ameeq Farooq,
  • Umer Masood Chaudry,
  • Ahsan Saleem,
  • Kashif Mairaj Deen,
  • Kotiba Hamad and
  • Rafiq Ahmad

5 February 2021

To protect steel structures, zinc coatings are mostly used as a sacrificial barrier. This research aims to estimate the dissolution tendency of the electroplated and zinc-rich cold galvanized (ZRCG) coatings of a controlled thickness (35 ± 1 μm) appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,516 Views
16 Pages

Ethylene Methacrylic Acid (EMAA) Single Splat Morphology

  • Wei Xie,
  • James Wang and
  • Christopher C. Berndt

14 June 2013

A single splat is the building block of a thermal spray coating; thus, investigating single splats is essential to understanding thermal spray coatings and their properties. In this study, the morphology of flame sprayed ethylene methacrylic acid (EM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,132 Views
20 Pages

Self-Healing Performance of Multifunctional Polymeric Smart Coatings

  • Sehrish Habib,
  • Adnan Khan,
  • Muddasir Nawaz,
  • Mostafa Hussein Ramadan Sliem,
  • Rana Abdul Shakoor,
  • Ramazan Kahraman,
  • Aboubakr M. Abdullah and
  • Atef Zekri

18 September 2019

Multifunctional nanocomposite coatings were synthesized by reinforcing a polymeric matrix with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) loaded with corrosion inhibitor (NaNO3) and urea formaldehyde microcapsules (UFMCs) encapsulated with a self-healing agent (lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,920 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Incorporated ZnO Nanoparticles on the Corrosion Performance of SiO2 Nanoparticle-Based Mechanically Robust Epoxy Coatings

  • Ubair Abdus Samad,
  • Mohammad Asif Alam,
  • Arfat Anis,
  • El-Sayed M. Sherif,
  • Sulaiman I. Al-Mayman and
  • Saeed M. Al-Zahrani

26 August 2020

This paper presents the studies of the development of a high-performance epoxy coating for steel substrates. To this end, it investigated the synergistic effect of incorporating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles into nanosilica containing epoxy formulat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,167 Views
14 Pages

Structural Properties of Zn-Fe Alloy Coatings and Their Corrosion Resistance

  • Ramesh Sooryanarayana Bhat,
  • Manjunatha Krishna Balakrishna,
  • Poornesh Parthasarathy and
  • Ampar Chitharanjan Hegde

15 April 2023

Single-layer and multilayer alloy deposits were coated onto a mild steel substrate by a single-bath electroplating process. The developed coating consists of Zn and Fe alloys having different compositions with different layers. The anticorrosion beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,744 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2009

A new experimental method was applied in in situ corrosion monitoring of mild steel Q235 under alternate wet-dry conditions. The thickness of the electrolyte film during the wet cycle was monitored by a high-precision balance with a sensibility of 0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,612 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Favorable Process Conditions for the Manufacturing of Thin-Wall Pieces of Mild Steel Obtained by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)

  • José Luis Prado-Cerqueira,
  • Ana María Camacho,
  • José Luis Diéguez,
  • Álvaro Rodríguez-Prieto,
  • Ana María Aragón,
  • Cinta Lorenzo-Martín and
  • Ángel Yanguas-Gil

16 August 2018

One of the challenges in additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic materials is to obtain workpieces free of defects with excellent physical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties. In wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) the influences of proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,240 Views
9 Pages

13 April 2021

Titanium and its alloys are wildly used in industries. Shrouded plasma spray can be considered as a useful technology to produce low oxide containing titanium coatings. In this paper, the effect of shroud in plasma spraying on chemical composition an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,037 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Nb on Laves Phase Formation and Wear Resistance in Laser-Cladding CrFeNi Medium-Entropy Alloy Coatings

  • Zehuan Chen,
  • Fangyan Luo,
  • Hongtao Jin,
  • Zhen Peng,
  • Wenqing Shi and
  • Jiang Huang

In this study, 20 wt.% of Nb was incorporated into a CrFeNi medium-entropy alloy (MEA) powder system to prepare CrFeNi-Nb composite coatings on a Q235B mild steel substrate by laser cladding technology. The effects of Nb addition on the phase composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,588 Views
24 Pages

Novel Hydrophobic Nanostructured Antibacterial Coatings for Metallic Surface Protection

  • Cristina Lavinia Nistor,
  • Catalin Ionut Mihaescu,
  • Daniela Bala,
  • Ioana Catalina Gifu,
  • Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu,
  • Sabina Georgiana Burlacu,
  • Cristian Petcu,
  • Mariana-Gratiela Vladu,
  • Adi Ghebaur and
  • Lenuta Stroea
  • + 1 author

15 February 2022

A simple and cost-efficient method to modify different surfaces in order to improve their bioactivity, corrosion and wear resistance proved to be sol-gel coatings. The silane layers have been shown to be effective in the protection of steel, aluminum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,834 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Waste Material Additives on the Performance of a Novel Hybrid Sol-Gel Coating on Mild Steel in 3.5% NaCl Medium

  • Rami K. Suleiman,
  • Akeem Y. Adesina,
  • Ogunlakin Nasirudeen Olalekan,
  • Arumugam Madhan Kumar,
  • Fadi A. Al-Badour and
  • Sowrirajan Subbaiah

27 June 2023

This article presents the synthesis of a novel hybrid sol-gel coating and its functionalization with various waste material additives. The unmodified and modified hybrid coatings were deposited on mild steel (MS) substrates, and their anticorrosion p...

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