Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

498 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,792 Views
23 Pages

9 June 2025

The construction sector is responsible for nearly 40% of annual global carbon emissions. This includes approximately 28% from operational carbon, 23% from transportation, and 11% from building and infrastructure materials. Following a review of the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,001 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2021

CO2 emissions of buildings have a critical impact on the global climate change, and various green building rating systems (GBRS) have suggested low-carbon requirements to regulate building emissions. Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), as an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,889 Views
22 Pages

Various tools that assess life cycle CO2 (LCCO2) emissions are currently being developed throughout the international community. However, most building LCCO2 emissions assessment tools use a bill of quantities (BOQ), which is calculated after startin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,180 Views
25 Pages

Amidst global warming and energy crises, low-carbon building design is essential. China, the largest carbon emitter, commits to peaking emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. This study focuses on low-carbon strategies for industr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,895 Views
12 Pages

2 February 2022

Excessive carbon emissions are causing the problems of global warming and the greenhouse effect, which urgently need to be controlled worldwide. It is crucial to reduce the carbon emissions of the construction industry as it is one of the main source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
38 Pages

7 October 2025

To overcome the challenges of conventional low-carbon retrofits for existing buildings—such as high construction volume, cost, and implementation difficulty—this study proposes a minimally invasive design and optimization method for Photo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,512 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2023

While residential buildings account for a small proportion of global energy consumption, their significance in terms of energy usage and environmental impact should not be underestimated, especially considering population growth and urbanization. Con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,406 Views
26 Pages

18 February 2025

Green and low-carbon transformation has become a global development theme. This paper provides a systematic survey of the literature related to key technologies for green and low-carbon future buildings, including the green design method system of lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
25 Pages

26 September 2025

This study aims to establish an energy assessment system and provide low-carbon design strategies for block-scale science and technology industrial parks in the Yangtze River Delta region of China. To investigate low-carbon design strategies for thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,791 Views
17 Pages

Promoting Green Buildings and Low-Carbon Design Strategies of Green B&B Rooms for Sustainable Tourism after COVID-19

  • Gangwei Cai,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Xiandu Zhang,
  • Huijian Xi,
  • Zhong Chen,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Kang Liu,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Shiwen Xu and
  • Zuoping Yu

7 March 2023

COVID-19 opened a window of opportunity to change the green development of the hospitality industry. For many years, Chinese tourists have been the world’s largest source of outbound tourists. Therefore, this study attempted to improve built-en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,860 Views
13 Pages

With the background of rural revitalization, the urgent demand for energy conservation and improved living quality arises alongside the issues of high energy consumption and low comfort in residential buildings. Located in a region with a hot summer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,917 Views
27 Pages

In the global context of carbon neutrality, higher education parks are an important strategic position for achieving China’s goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. Strategies from the perspective of life cycle to guide early low-carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,507 Views
27 Pages

15 May 2024

Shanghai Tower has become a new landmark of Shanghai. In the current trend advocating green building and energy efficiency, considerations of wind loads and thermal characteristics of the perimeter structure of Shanghai Tower are crucial. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,585 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2024

The construction sector is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions and a major consumer of non-renewable resources. Architectural design decisions play a critical role in a building’s carbon footprint, making it essential to incorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,772 Views
27 Pages

3 December 2020

Adaptive Opaque Facades (AOF) is an innovative concept with potential to achieve low carbon energy buildings. However, so far AOF are not integrated in the construction industry. One remarkable issue that designers have when dealing with alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,784 Views
26 Pages

11 October 2024

In the context of increasingly deteriorating global ecological conditions and rising carbon emissions from buildings, campus architecture, as the primary environment for youth learning and living, plays a crucial role in low-carbon energy-efficient d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
16,887 Views
24 Pages

11 April 2013

Manchester Civil Justice Centre is a striking contemporary 14 storey court building which has won awards for many different aspects of its design, construction and sustainability. From November 2002 to July 2005, the author was a key member of Denton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,748 Views
26 Pages

18 July 2017

Building energy design is a multi-objective optimization problem where collective and private perspectives conflict each other. For instance, whereas the collectivity pursues the minimization of environmental impact, the private pursues the maximizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,902 Views
35 Pages

A Holistic Strategy for Successful Photovoltaic (PV) Implementation into Singapore’s Built Environment

  • Vesna Kosorić,
  • Siu-Kit Lau,
  • Abel Tablada,
  • Monika Bieri and
  • André M. Nobre

6 June 2021

Based on the findings from a recent study by the authors which examined factors affecting diffusion of photovoltaics (PV), while comprehensively considering the local PV and construction industry as well as characteristics of the built environment, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,415 Views
26 Pages

22 November 2023

Developing countries in hot climate regions such as Saudi Arabia have witnessed rapid population growth, which has led to greater resource consumption as a result of the increased demand for new buildings. This research proposes a multi-objective eva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
814 Views
37 Pages

18 September 2025

River sediments have attracted increasing attention as alternative raw materials for sustainable cementitious materials due to their abundant availability and silica–alumina-rich composition. In this study, a systematic literature search was co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,906 Views
24 Pages

Design Optimization of Productive Façades: Integrating Photovoltaic and Farming Systems at the Tropical Technologies Laboratory

  • Abel Tablada,
  • Vesna Kosorić,
  • Huajing Huang,
  • Ian Kevin Chaplin,
  • Siu-Kit Lau,
  • Chao Yuan and
  • Stephen Siu-Yu Lau

18 October 2018

Singapore’s high dependence on imported energy and food resources, and the lack of available land requires an efficient use of the built environment in order to increase energy and food autonomy. This paper proposes the concept of a productive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,677 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2020

The Prefabricated Straw Bale Construction (PSBC) has been proven as one of the most efficient construction methods to achieve low-energy buildings with low environmental impacts. This research presents analysis of the rationale for using straw bale c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,691 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2014

In this paper, I study how a housing project is designed and show the architects in conversation with the residents talking about living in a community with lower impact, to reveal different conceptual understandings of building technologies and syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
970 Views
21 Pages

2 September 2025

This study explores a submerged architectural strategy for data center deployment in coal mining subsidence water bodies, aiming to simultaneously address the underutilization of post-mining landscapes, the high-carbon operation of data centers, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,880 Views
36 Pages

Logistics centers contribute to CO2 emissions in the building and logistics sector and therefore share a responsibility to decarbonize not only the supply chain. Synergy effects in both building and intra-logistics should be considered as suitable le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,798 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2022

Global warming and other environmental problems are increasing the demand for green and low-carbon buildings. The development of high-performance computers and building information models has a significant impact on low-carbon buildings. Low-carbon b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,470 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2023

Retrofitting buildings to achieve improved levels of energy performance is a key strategy in the transition to a low-/net zero carbon future. In China, there has been an enormous growth in residential construction in recent decades in response to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,148 Views
25 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis for Carbon Emissions of Prefabricated Residential Buildings with Window Design Elements

  • Simeng Li,
  • Yanqiu Cui,
  • Nerija Banaitienė,
  • Chunlu Liu and
  • Mark B. Luther

8 October 2021

Owing to the advantages of high construction efficiency, prefabricated residential buildings have been of increasing interest in recent years. Against the background of global heating, designing low-carbon facades for prefabricated residential buildi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
28 Pages

25 November 2025

The widespread use of transparent building envelope structures satisfies people’s needs for architectural esthetics and daylighting. However, they also feature notable drawbacks such as high energy consumption, poor thermal insulation performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,561 Views
24 Pages

20 November 2022

Existing building carbon emissions contribute to global climate change significantly. Various Green Building Rating Systems (GBRS) have considered low-carbon requirements to regulate the emissions. Low-carbon retrofitting is an important way to reduc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,665 Views
28 Pages

The Discrepancy between As-Built and As-Designed in Energy Efficient Buildings: A Rapid Review

  • Christine Eon,
  • Jessica K. Breadsell,
  • Joshua Byrne and
  • Gregory M. Morrison

7 August 2020

Energy efficient buildings are viewed as one of the solutions to reduce carbon emissions from the built environment. However, studies worldwide indicate that there is a significant gap between building energy targets (as-designed) and the actual meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
15,990 Views
19 Pages

There have been much interest and many efforts to control global warming and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the world. Recently, the Republic of Korea has also increased its GHG reduction goal and searched for an implementation plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,199 Views
26 Pages

The Study of Architectural Geometry and Shape in the Energy Balance of Glazed Roofs

  • Yijia Miao,
  • Ping Liu,
  • Ivan Chin Shing Fu,
  • Qinghua Lei,
  • Stephen Siu Yu Lau and
  • Yiqi Tao

27 September 2022

Triggered by the global call for low-carbon design, the idea of “productivity for a building envelope” has permeated the role of building to produce alternative (renewable) energy alongside weather and solar protection, and the authors hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,948 Views
16 Pages

The construction sector in Malaysia has been facing challenges in productivity due to the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study aims to enhance the usage of low-carbon building materials among construction professionals so that the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,947 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2023

The optimization design of buildings is very important to the energy consumption, carbon emissions, and sustainable development of buildings. The low-temperature granary has a low grain storage temperature and high energy consumption indexes. The des...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,443 Views
31 Pages

A Review of the Impact of Urban Form on Building Carbon Emissions

  • Zheming Liu,
  • Qianhui Xu,
  • Silin Lyu,
  • Ruibing Yang and
  • Zihang Wan

23 July 2025

With the intensification of urbanization, resulting in the growing building stock, building operations have become the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. However, the relationship between urban form and carbon emissions remains unclear, w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,422 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive review of low-carbon materials and construction techniques commonly used in vernacular buildings. The study highlights the relevance of vernacular architecture in the context of the shift towards sustainable constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,807 Views
27 Pages

30 June 2023

This paper focuses on the sustainable exploration of building systems, which combines ecological concepts and low-carbon designs for a comprehensive sustainability assessment investigation. The study employed the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-Emergy an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,945 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting for Sustainable Energy Management in Low-Carbon Buildings

  • Meshari D. Alanazi,
  • Ahmad Saeed,
  • Muhammad Islam,
  • Shabana Habib,
  • Hammad I. Sherazi,
  • Sheroz Khan and
  • Mohammad Munawar Shees

15 December 2023

Accurate short-term forecasting of electrical energy loads is essential for optimizing energy management in low-carbon buildings. This research presents an innovative two-stage model designed to address the unique challenges of Electricity Load Forec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,170 Views
22 Pages

Parametric BIM-Based Lifecycle Performance Prediction and Optimisation for Residential Buildings Using Alternative Materials and Designs

  • Jielong Gan,
  • Kexin Li,
  • Xiuqi Li,
  • Emil Mok,
  • Patrick Ho,
  • Jenny Law,
  • Joey Lau,
  • Raymond Kwok and
  • Raymond Yau

Residential building construction is resource-intensive and significantly impacts the environment by embodied and operational carbon emissions. This study has adopted a parametric building information modelling (BIM)-based approach for a residential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,711 Views
19 Pages

Green Renovation and Retrofitting of Old Buildings: A Case Study of a Concrete Brick Apartment in Chengdu

  • Yijie Lin,
  • Canyichen Cui,
  • Xiaojun Liu,
  • Gang Mao,
  • Jianwu Xiong and
  • Yin Zhang

15 August 2023

With the progress of urbanization in China, the energy-saving renovation of a large number of existing buildings, especially old buildings, has become an important project for the green and low-carbon development of urban renewal. This paper takes th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
223 Views
28 Pages

5 January 2026

Tropical buildings face the coupled effects of four-high environmental factors, which accelerate thermal–humidity degradation, increase operational energy demands, and diminish building health attributes. This paper systematically integrates gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
926 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2025

This study focuses on buildings in the Chinese–Baroque Historic Shopping District in Harbin. In view of global climate change and high carbon emissions from the construction industry, this study aims to quantify carbon emissions during the deco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
988 Views
27 Pages

Low-Carbon Climate-Resilient Retrofit Pilot: Construction Report

  • Hamish Pope,
  • Mark Carver and
  • Jeff Armstrong

11 October 2025

Deep retrofits are one of the few pathways to decarbonize the existing building stock while simultaneously improving climate resilience. These retrofits improve insulation, airtightness, and mechanical equipment efficiency. NRCan’s Prefabricate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,208 Views
25 Pages

From Policy to Implementation—An Analytic Network Process (ANP)-Based Assessment Tool for Low Carbon Urban and Neighborhood Planning

  • Qinghua Lei,
  • Stephen Siu Yu Lau,
  • Yue Fan,
  • Ivan Chin Shing Fu,
  • Joseph Tin Yeung Chan,
  • Yiqi Tao,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Hongzhan Lai,
  • Yijia Miao and
  • Yi Qi

10 February 2023

To achieve the goals of carbon peaking, a national policy instrument for carbon peaking in the building and construction sector has been launched by the Chinese MOHURD (30 June 2022). We have developed an actionable framework for implementing these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
868 Views
19 Pages

Wood is a natural and high-quality material for green and low-carbon buildings, and it is increasingly winning the favor of architects and consumers against the background of “dual carbon”. Exploring the current characteristics and trends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Views
21 Pages

From Pixels to Carbon Emissions: Decoding the Relationship Between Street View Images and Neighborhood Carbon Emissions

  • Pengyu Liang,
  • Jianxun Zhang,
  • Haifa Jia,
  • Runhao Zhang,
  • Yican Zhang,
  • Chunyi Xiong and
  • Chenglin Tan

23 January 2026

Under the pressing imperative of achieving “dual carbon” goals and advancing urban low-carbon transitions, understanding how neighborhood spatial environments influence carbon emissions has become a critical challenge for enabling refined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
31 Pages

Bioclimatic design, rooted in vernacular architecture, aims to create buildings that harmonise with their local climate and context. Over the past five decades, continuous advancements have strengthened its foundation for climate-responsive architect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
996 Views
18 Pages

Decarbonizing Agricultural Buildings: A Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions Assessment of Dairy Barns

  • Hui Liu,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Xinyi Du,
  • Fei Qi,
  • Chaoyuan Wang and
  • Zhengxiang Shi

The life-cycle carbon emissions (LCCE) assessment of dairy barns is crucial for identifying low-carbon transition pathways and promoting the sustainable development of the dairy industry. We applied a life cycle assessment approach integrated with bu...

of 10