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381 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,587 Views
23 Pages

A Review of Carbon Nanofiber Materials for Dendrite-Free Lithium-Metal Anodes

  • Liying Wei,
  • Dawei Ji,
  • Fulai Zhao,
  • Xuwang Tian,
  • Yongshi Guo and
  • Jianhua Yan

29 August 2024

Lithium metal is regarded as ideal anode material due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low electrode potential. However, the uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites seriously hinders the practical application of lithium-metal batterie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,988 Views
51 Pages

Rechargeable lithium-metal batteries (LMBs), which have high power and energy density, are very attractive to solve the intermittence problem of the energy supplied either by wind mills or solar plants or to power electric vehicles. However, two fail...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,397 Views
16 Pages

Research Progress of Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Abrar Khan,
  • Xiaoyuan Liu,
  • Yuban Lei,
  • Shurong Du,
  • Le Lv,
  • Hailei Zhao and
  • Dawei Luo

2 September 2022

Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are regarded as the most promising candidate for practical applications in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles because of their high capacity and energy density. However, the uncontrollable growth of lithi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,618 Views
11 Pages

Lightweight 3D Lithiophilic Graphene Aerogel Current Collectors for Lithium Metal Anodes

  • Caili Guo,
  • Yongjie Ge,
  • Piao Qing,
  • Yunke Jin,
  • Libao Chen and
  • Lin Mei

7 April 2024

Constructing three-dimensional (3D) current collectors is an effective strategy to solve the hindrance of the development of lithium metal anodes (LMAs). However, the excessive mass of the metallic scaffold structure leads to a decrease in energy den...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,642 Views
14 Pages

18 June 2023

Transition metal chalcogenides as potential anodes for lithium-ion batteries have been widely investigated. For practical application, the drawbacks of low conductivity and volume expansion should be further overcome. Besides the two conventional met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,559 Views
16 Pages

Nanosecond Laser Cutting of Double-Coated Lithium Metal Anodes: Toward Scalable Electrode Manufacturing

  • Masoud M. Pour,
  • Lars O. Schmidt,
  • Blair E. Carlson,
  • Hakon Gruhn,
  • Günter Ambrosy,
  • Oliver Bocksrocker,
  • Vinayakraj Salvarrajan and
  • Maja W. Kandula

The transition to high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs) is essential for advancing electric vehicle (EV) technologies beyond the limitations of conventional lithium-ion batteries. A key challenge in scaling LMB production is the precise,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
993 Views
18 Pages

Lithium metal is a promising anode material for next-generation batteries due to its high specific capacity and low density. However, conventional mechanical processing methods are unsuitable due to lithium’s high reactivity and adhesion. Laser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
14 Pages

A Lithiophilic Artificial Li3P Interphase with High Li-Ion Conductivity via Solid-State Friction for Lithium Metal Anodes

  • Haoling Liu,
  • Wen Pan,
  • Bo Xiao,
  • Yunke Jin,
  • Kun Li,
  • An Wang,
  • Huimiao Li,
  • Zhibin Wu,
  • Yuejiao Chen and
  • Shaozhen Huang
  • + 2 authors

24 April 2025

Interfacial modification strategies for lithium metal anodes have emerged as a promising method to improve cycling stability, suppress lithium dendrite growth, and increase Coulombic efficiency. However, the reported chemical synthesis methods lead t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,076 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2025

Conversion-type transition metal oxides (TMOs) have emerged as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their high theoretical capacities and low cost. Intriguingly, many TMOs exhibit extra capacity that surpasses the limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,540 Views
11 Pages

Constructing 3D Skeleton on Commercial Copper Foil via Electrophoretic Deposition of Lithiophilic Building Blocks for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes

  • Yun Jiang,
  • Wenqi Zhang,
  • Yuyang Qi,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Tianle Hu,
  • Pengzhang Li,
  • Chuanjin Tian,
  • Weiwei Sun and
  • Yumin Liu

18 April 2023

Lithium (Li) metal has been regarded as the "Holy Grail" of Li battery anodes thanks to its high theoretic specific capacity and low reduction potential, but uneven formation of Li dendrites and uncontrollable Li volume changes hinder the practical a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
16,088 Views
17 Pages

Lithium Silicates in Anode Materials for Li-Ion and Li Metal Batteries

  • Yu-Sheng Su,
  • Kuang-Che Hsiao,
  • Pedaballi Sireesha and
  • Jen-Yen Huang

The structural and interfacial stability of silicon-based and lithium metal anode materials is essential to their battery performance. Scientists are looking for a better inactive material to buffer strong volume change and suppress unwanted surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,923 Views
12 Pages

21 August 2023

Dendrite growth and parasitic reactions with liquid electrolyte are the two key factors that restrict the practical application of the lithium metal anode. Herein, a bis(benzene sulfonyl)imide based single-ion polymer artificial layer for a lithium m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,965 Views
10 Pages

Formulating Electrolytes for 4.6 V Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Jiaojiao Deng,
  • Hai Lin,
  • Liang Hu,
  • Changzhen Zhan,
  • Qingsong Weng,
  • Xiaoliang Yu,
  • Xiaoqi Sun,
  • Qianlin Zhang,
  • Jinhan Mo and
  • Baohua Li

12 October 2024

High-voltage initial anode-free lithium metal batteries (AFLMBs) promise the maximized energy densities of rechargeable lithium batteries. However, the reversibility of the high-voltage cathode and lithium metal anode is unsatisfactory in sustaining...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,918 Views
19 Pages

Advancing Metallic Lithium Anodes: A Review of Interface Design, Electrolyte Innovation, and Performance Enhancement Strategies

  • Junwei Shi,
  • Kailin Jiang,
  • Yameng Fan,
  • Lingfei Zhao,
  • Zhenxiang Cheng,
  • Peng Yu,
  • Jian Peng and
  • Min Wan

31 July 2024

Lithium (Li) metal is one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation, high-energy, Li-based batteries due to its exceptionally high specific capacity and low reduction potential. Nonetheless, intrinsic challenges such as detrimental in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,251 Views
13 Pages

Pulsed Current Constructs 3DM Cu/ZnO Current Collector Composite Anode for Free-Dendritic Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Zhenkai Zhou,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Guangya Hou,
  • Jianli Zhang and
  • Yiping Tang

Although lithium metal is an ideal anode material for achieving high-energy-density lithium-based batteries, the uneven deposition/exfoliation process of lithium during cycling easily triggers the formation of lithium dendrites and dead lithium, whic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,832 Views
5 Pages

Li-B Alloy as an Anode Material for Stable and Long Life Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Qiang Liu,
  • Sisi Zhou,
  • Cong Tang,
  • Qiaoling Zhai,
  • Xianggong Zhang and
  • Rui Wang

21 September 2018

Rechargeable Li metal batteries have attracted lots of attention because they can achieve high energy densities. However, the commercialization of rechargeable Li metal batteries is delayed because Li dendrites may be generated during the batteries&r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access

15 December 2025

The promise of lithium–oxygen batteries lie not merely in their record-breaking theoretical energy density, but in the challenge of making such energy truly reversible. Rising as the key obstacle is the lithium metal anode, whose remarkable cap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,082 Views
18 Pages

Manufacturing High-Energy-Density Sulfidic Solid-State Batteries

  • Gang Li,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Jipeng Fu,
  • Yuan Liu and
  • Zehua Chen

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) using sulfide solid electrolytes with high room-temperature ionic conductivity are expected as promising next-generation batteries, which might solve the safety issues and enable the utilization of lithium metal as t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,587 Views
12 Pages

17 January 2024

The problem of lithium dendrite growth has persistently hindered the advancement of lithium metal batteries. Lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON), functioning as an amorphous solid electrolyte, is extensively employed as an artificial solid electrol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,480 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2020

Rechargeable lithium metal anode (LMA) based batteries have attracted great attention as next-generation high-energy-density storage systems to fuel the extensive practical applications in portable electronics and electric vehicles. However, the form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,768 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Temperature and Electrolyte Composition on the Performance of Lithium Metal Anodes

  • Sanaz Momeni Boroujeni,
  • Alexander Fill,
  • Alexander Ridder and
  • Kai Peter Birke

14 October 2021

Lithium metal anodes have again attracted widespread attention due to the continuously growing demand of cells with higher energy density. However, the lithium deposition mechanism and the affecting process of influencing factors, such as temperature...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,527 Views
41 Pages

The increasing demand for high-specific-energy lithium batteries has stimulated extensive research on the lithium metal anode owing to its high specific capacity and low electrode potential. However, the lithium metal will irreversibly react with the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,587 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2024

The current commercially used anode material, graphite, has a theoretical capacity of only 372 mAh/g, leading to a relatively low energy density. Lithium (Li) metal is a promising candidate as an anode for enhancing energy density; however, challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

Method for Benchmarking Li Metal Anodes: A Mandatory Step toward Reliable Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Nicolas Delaporte,
  • Alexis Perea,
  • Mireille Léonard,
  • Julie Matton,
  • Hendrix Demers,
  • Steve Collin-Martin,
  • David Rozon,
  • Daniel Clément,
  • Abdelbast Guerfi and
  • Chisu Kim

All-solid-state batteries are known to be the new energy storage holy grail that will lead to safer batteries with higher energy density than current Li-ion batteries. The use of a solid electrolyte enables the use of lithium metal as the anode mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,570 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2023

High-entropy metal oxides (HEMOs) with several functional properties, including high structural stability and superior conductivity, have been recently utilized in energy-storage devices. Morphology control is the key factor to optimizing HEMO perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,796 Views
14 Pages

Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Co9S8 Nanowall Array Embellished Polypropylene Separator for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anodes

  • Deshi Feng,
  • Ruiling Zheng,
  • Li Qiao,
  • Shiteng Li,
  • Fengzhao Xu,
  • Chuangen Ye,
  • Jing Zhang and
  • Yong Li

5 July 2024

Developing a reasonable design of a lithiophilic artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) to induce the uniform deposition of Li+ ions and improve the Coulombic efficiency and energy density of batteries is a key task for the development of high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,770 Views
10 Pages

20 July 2024

Separator modification is a promising method for advancing lithium metal anodes; however, achieving homogeneous lithium-ion flux and uniform plating/stripping processes remains challenging. In this work, we introduce a novel approach by developing a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,391 Views
23 Pages

Issues Concerning Interfaces with Inorganic Solid Electrolytes in All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Zhouting Sun,
  • Mingyi Liu,
  • Yong Zhu,
  • Ruochen Xu,
  • Zhiqiang Chen,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Zeyu Lu,
  • Pengcheng Wang and
  • Chengrui Wang

25 July 2022

All-solid-state batteries have attracted wide attention for high-performance and safe batteries. The combination of solid electrolytes and lithium metal anodes makes high-energy batteries practical for next-generation high-performance devices. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,745 Views
11 Pages

Prefabrication of a Lithium Fluoride Interfacial Layer to Enable Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition

  • Jie Ni,
  • Yike Lei,
  • Yongkang Han,
  • Yingchuan Zhang,
  • Cunman Zhang,
  • Zhen Geng and
  • Qiangfeng Xiao

Lithium metal is one of the most attractive anode materials for rechargeable batteries. However, its high reactivity with electrolytes, huge volume change, and dendrite growth upon charge or discharge lead to a low CE and the cycle instability of bat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,795 Views
24 Pages

18 November 2022

Lithium secondary batteries have been the most successful energy storage devices for nearly 30 years. Until now, graphite was the most mainstream anode material for lithium secondary batteries. However, the lithium storage mechanism of the graphite a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,157 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2024

The popularization of lithium metal anode has been limited due to uneven deposition processes and lithium dendrites. Guiding homogeneous nucleation during the initial plating stage of lithium is vital to obtain a stable lithium metal anode. Herein, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,346 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2019

We developed a novel battery system consisting of a hybrid (LiCoO2 + LiV3O8) cathode in a cell with a hybrid (graphite + Li-metal) anode and compared it with currently used systems. The hybrid cathode was synthesized using various ratios of LiCoO2:Li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
13 Pages

Lithiophilic Modification of Self-Supporting Carbon-Based Hosts and Lithium Metal Plating/Stripping Behaviors

  • Zipeng Jiang,
  • Shoudong Xie,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Huiyuan Chen,
  • Jiahang Lv,
  • Ang Li,
  • Chengwei Fan and
  • Huaihe Song

Metallic lithium anodes possess the lowest redox potential (−3.04 V vs. SHE) and an ultra-high theoretical capacity (3860 mAh g−1, 2061 mAh cm−3). However, during electrochemical cycling, lithium metal tends to plate unevenly, leadi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,463 Views
18 Pages

Lithium Metal under Static and Dynamic Mechanical Loading

  • Ed Darnbrough and
  • David E. J. Armstrong

Macro-scale mechanical testing and finite element analysis of lithium metal in compression have been shown to suggest methods and parameters for producing thin lithium anodes. Consideration of engineering and geometrically corrected stress experiment...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,566 Views
10 Pages

Ameliorating Phosphonic-Based Nonflammable Electrolytes Towards Safe and Stable Lithium Metal Batteries

  • Sha Fu,
  • Xuanzhi Xie,
  • Xiaoyi Huangyang,
  • Longxi Yang,
  • Xianxiang Zeng,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Xiongwei Wu,
  • Mingtao Xiao and
  • Yuping Wu

High-energy-density lithium metal batteries with high safety and stability are urgently needed. Designing the novel nonflammable electrolytes possessing superior interface compatibility and stability is critical to achieve the stable cycling of batte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,501 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Interfacial Layers with Zwitterionic Ion Structure Improves Lithium Symmetric Battery Life and Inhibits Dendrite Growth

  • Haihua Wang,
  • Wei Yuan,
  • Chaoxian Chen,
  • Rui Cao,
  • Huizhu Niu,
  • Ling Song,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Xinyu Shang

25 April 2025

Lithium (Li) metal’s exceptional low electrode potential and high specific capacity for next-gen energy storage devices make it a top contender. However, the unregulated and unpredictable proliferation of Li dendrites and the instability of int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,868 Views
10 Pages

20 August 2018

In the present study, a novel sulfur/lithium-ion full battery was assembled while using ternary sulfur/polyacrylonitrile/SiO2 (S/PAN/SiO2) composite as the cathode and prelithiated graphite as the anode. For anode, Stabilized Lithium Metal Powder (SL...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,377 Views
17 Pages

Solid-state lithium metal batteries offer superior energy density, longer lifespan, and enhanced safety compared to traditional liquid-electrolyte batteries. Their development has the potential to revolutionize battery technology, including the creat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,615 Views
7 Pages

22 July 2021

Transition metal oxides are regarded as a potential electrode material for lithium-ion storage due to it features high theoretical capacity and low cost. In this study, the possibility of Fe2O3 microcubes as an electrode material for lithium-ion stor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,524 Views
13 Pages

FEC Additive for Improved SEI Film and Electrochemical Performance of the Lithium Primary Battery

  • Xuan Zhou,
  • Ping Li,
  • Zhihao Tang,
  • Jialu Liu,
  • Shaowei Zhang,
  • Yingke Zhou and
  • Xiaohui Tian

9 November 2021

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film plays a significant role in the capacity and storage performance of lithium primary batteries. The electrolyte additives are essential in controlling the morphology, composition and structure of the SEI fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,203 Views
16 Pages

Fluorinated Boron-Based Anions for Higher Voltage Li Metal Battery Electrolytes

  • Jonathan Clarke-Hannaford,
  • Michael Breedon,
  • Thomas Rüther and
  • Michelle J. S. Spencer

14 September 2021

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) require an electrolyte with high ionic conductivity as well as high thermal and electrochemical stability that can maintain a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the lithium metal anode surface. The borat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,381 Views
11 Pages

25 December 2022

Bimetallic oxides are demonstrated to show better electrochemical performance than single transition metal oxides. Recently, ilmenite-type transition metal titanate (MTiO3, M = Fe, Co, Ni, etc.) is emerging as a promising anode for lithium-ion batter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,649 Views
13 Pages

The potential of metallic lithium to become the anode material for next-generation batteries is hampered by significant challenges, chief among which is dendrite growth during battery charging. These dendritic structures not only impair battery perfo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,250 Views
22 Pages

High-Entropy Materials for Lithium Batteries

  • Timothy G. Ritter,
  • Samhita Pappu and
  • Reza Shahbazian-Yassar

High-entropy materials (HEMs) constitute a revolutionary class of materials that have garnered significant attention in the field of materials science, exhibiting extraordinary properties in the realm of energy storage. These equimolar multielemental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,986 Views
29 Pages

Fall and Rise: Disentangling Cycle Life Trends in Atmospheric Plasma-Synthesized FeOOH/PANI Composite for Conversion Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Evgenii V. Beletskii,
  • Alexey I. Volkov,
  • Ksenia A. Kharisova,
  • Oleg V. Glumov,
  • Maksim A. Kamarou,
  • Daniil A. Lukyanov and
  • Oleg V. Levin

Various iron oxides have been proven to be promising anode materials for metal-ion batteries due to their natural abundance, high theoretical capacity, ease of preparation, and environmental friendliness. However, the synthesis of iron oxide-based co...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,483 Views
18 Pages

31 December 2022

Although lithium metal anode has irreplaceable advantages, such as ultra-high specific energy density and ultra-low redox potential, a variety of issues, i.e., short cycle life, low Coulomb efficiency, and tendency to cause fire explosions caused by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,112 Views
12 Pages

A Dual Functional Artificial SEI Layer Based on a Facile Surface Chemistry for Stable Lithium Metal Anode

  • Yue Ma,
  • Feng Wu,
  • Nan Chen,
  • Tianyu Yang,
  • Yaohui Liang,
  • Zhaoyang Sun,
  • Guangqiu Luo,
  • Jianguo Du,
  • Yanxin Shang and
  • Mai Feng
  • + 3 authors

15 August 2022

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on a Li anode is critical to the interface stability and cycle life of Li metal batteries. On the one hand, components of SEI with the passivation effect can effectively hinder the interfacial side reactions to prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,486 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2022

Ternary metal sulfides are projected as advanced lithium-ion battery (LIB) anodes due to their superior electronic conductivity and specific capacity compared to their respective oxide counterparts. Herein, a porous composite of cuboidal FeNi2S4 (FNS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,898 Views
13 Pages

7 July 2024

Lithium metal has been treated as one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation rechargeable batteries due to its extremely high theoretical capacity. However, its practical application is hindered by inhomogeneous lithium deposition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,761 Views
10 Pages

A Diluted Electrolyte for Long-Life Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile-Based Anode-Free Li-S Batteries

  • Ting Ma,
  • Xiuyun Ren,
  • Liang Hu,
  • Wanming Teng,
  • Xiaohu Wang,
  • Guanglei Wu,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Ding Nan,
  • Baohua Li and
  • Xiaoliang Yu

15 August 2022

Lithium-metal batteries have attracted extensive research attention because of their high energy densities. Developing appropriate electrolytes compatible with lithium-metal anodes is of great significance to facilitate their practical application. C...

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