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136 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,853 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2019

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) has the advantages of simple structure, small size, high efficiency, and high power factor, and a key dynamic source and is widely used in industry, equipment and electric vehicle. Aiming at its inter-turn s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,053 Views
11 Pages

16 September 2018

The stator inter-turn short circuit fault is one of the most common and key faults in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This paper introduces a time–frequency method for inter-turn fault detection in stator winding of PMSM using improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,299 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2022

The diagnosis of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault at its early stage is very important in permanent magnet synchronous motors as these faults can lead to disastrous results. In this paper, a multiscale kernel-based residual convolutional neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,624 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Fault Detection of Rotor Minor Inter-Turn Short Circuit in Induction Machines Using Wavelet Transform and Empirical Mode Decomposition

  • Attiq Ur Rehman,
  • Weidong Jiao,
  • Jianfeng Sun,
  • Muhammad Sohaib,
  • Yonghua Jiang,
  • Mahnoor Shahzadi and
  • Muhammad Ijaz Khan

11 August 2023

This paper introduces a novel approach for detecting inter-turn short-circuit faults in rotor windings using wavelet transformation and empirical mode decomposition. A MATLAB/Simulink model is developed based on electrical parameters to simulate the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,612 Views
7 Pages

15 September 2022

Fault diagnosis in electrical drives can be very difficult, especially when the input data come from an operating electrical machine. The occurrence of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults is one of the most dangerous electrical machine failures, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,332 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit fault is a common electrical issue in high-speed train traction motors, which can severely degrade motor performance and significantly shorten operational lifespan. Early detection is crucial for ensuring the safety of tracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,068 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2025

Dry-type air-core reactors (DARs) often have inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults. However, traditional fault detection methods for DARs generally demonstrate poor timeliness and low sensitivity, and few methods combine intelligent algorithms for o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,517 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2023

To avoid damaging the motor and its surrounding equipment, detecting Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) faults in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) applied in electric vehicles is a crucial task. In this paper, the detection of ITSC faults in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,067 Views
19 Pages

29 October 2020

In the five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system, the torque ripple caused by coil inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC)fault will make the motor performance worse. Due to the existence of the short-circuit current in the faulty p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,906 Views
17 Pages

Three-phase induction motors are widely adopted in industrial systems due to their robustness, ease of maintenance, and simple operation. However, they are prone to various types of faults, notably stator winding faults. Previous research indicates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,304 Views
27 Pages

25 November 2024

The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) plays an important role in the power system of agricultural machinery. Inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults are among the most common failures in PMSMs, and early diagnosis of these faults is crucial fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

Model predictive control offers high-performance regulation for multiphase drives but is critically dependent on the accuracy of mathematical models for prediction, making it vulnerable to parameter mismatches and uncertainties. To achieve parameter-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,823 Views
14 Pages

A Detection Method for Slight Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault in Dry-Type Air-Core Shunt Reactors

  • Jie Wu,
  • Wei Zhen,
  • Zhengwei Chang,
  • Man Zhang,
  • Yumin Peng,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Qi Huang

3 April 2024

Dry-type air-core shunt reactors are integral components in power transmission and distribution networks, designed to control reactive power and enhance system stability. However, inter-turn short-circuit faults (ISCFs) are common occurrences in shun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,462 Views
23 Pages

8 November 2017

With the development of electric vehicles and More-Electric/All-Electric aircraft, high reliability is required in motor servo systems. The redundancy technique is one of the most effective methods to improve the reliability of motor servo systems. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,514 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2025

DFIG rotor windings face high stress and transients from back-to-back converters, causing inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults. Rapid rotor-side dynamics, combined with the unique capability of DFIG to operate in multiple modes, make the fault dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
26 Pages

Fault-Tolerant Tracking Observer-Based Controller Design for DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Affected by Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit

  • Yossra Sayahi,
  • Moez Allouche,
  • Mariem Ghamgui,
  • Sandrine Moreau,
  • Fernando Tadeo and
  • Driss Mehdi

17 August 2025

This paper introduces a novel strategy for the diagnosis and fault-tolerant control (FTC) of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in the stator windings of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. ITSC faults are among the most co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,777 Views
30 Pages

3 December 2024

The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is a key power component in agricultural machinery. The harsh and variable working environments encountered during the operation of agricultural machinery pose significant challenges to the safe operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,629 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2023

This paper addresses the diagnostics of stator faults in three-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors. More traditional fault diagnostic methodologies are unable to properly diagnose stator inter-turn short-circuit faults in three-phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,962 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2024

The challenge in developing an AI deep learning model for motor health diagnosis is hampered by the lack of sufficient and representative datasets, leading to considerable time and resource consumption in research. Therefore, this paper focuses on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,200 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2023

The early detection of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault is extremely critical for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) because it can lead to catastrophic consequences. In this study, a model-based transfer learning method is developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,911 Views
24 Pages

This paper deals with the development of a novel fault-tolerant control technique aiming at the diagnosis and accommodation of inter-turn short circuit faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors for lightweight UAV propulsion. The reference motor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,682 Views
31 Pages

15 March 2018

In the aerospace and military fields, with high reliability requirements, the dual-redundancy permanent magnet synchronous motor (DRPMSM) with weak thermal coupling and no electromagnetic coupling is needed. A common fault in the DRPMSM is the inter-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,198 Views
16 Pages

1 January 2019

Reliability is pivotal significance for switched reluctance machine drives (SRD) applied to safety essential transportation and industrial fields. An inter-turn shorted-circuit fault (ISCF) could incite the machine to operate in unbalanced status, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,530 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2022

This paper presents a robust model-based technique to detect multiple faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), namely inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) and encoder faults. The proposed model is based on a structural analysis, which uses t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,703 Views
46 Pages

20 April 2025

Wind energy is a vital pillar of modern sustainable power generation, yet wind turbine generators remain vulnerable to incipient inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in their stator windings. These faults can cause fluctuations in the output voltag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,980 Views
14 Pages

Detection Method for Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in Dry-Type Transformers Based on an Improved YOLOv8 Infrared Image Slicing-Aided Hyper-Inference Algorithm

  • Zhaochuang Zhang,
  • Jianhua Xia,
  • Yuchuan Wen,
  • Liting Weng,
  • Zuofu Ma,
  • Hekai Yang,
  • Haobo Yang,
  • Jinyao Dou,
  • Jingang Wang and
  • Pengcheng Zhao

12 September 2024

Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) faults do not necessarily produce high temperatures but exhibit distinct heat distribution and characteristics. This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis and identification scheme utilizing an improved You Look Only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,207 Views
20 Pages

Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis of PMSM

  • Xinglong Chen,
  • Peng Qin,
  • Yongyi Chen,
  • Jianjian Zhao,
  • Wenhao Li,
  • Yao Mao and
  • Tao Zhao

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is widely used due to its advantages of high power density, high efficiency and so on. In order to ensure the reliability of a PMSM system, it is extremely vital to accurately diagnose the incipient faults. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,988 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, an inter-turn short-circuit fault of a permanent magnet synchronous motor in an electromechanical actuator is analyzed, and a fault diagnosis method based on transfer learning with a VGG16 convolution network is proposed. First, a 2D f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2024

This article is about the detection of a partial inter-turn short-circuit fault in a brushless motor with permanent magnets (BLPMM). The detection of a single inter-turn short circuit is a difficult issue. The authors of this article tested the sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,124 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2023

Inter-turn short circuit in the excitation windings of synchronous condensers is a common fault that directly impacts their normal operation. However, current fault analysis and diagnosis of synchronous condensers primarily rely on voltage-balanced c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,054 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2018

The inter-turn short circuit is a common fault in the synchronous generator. This fault is not easily detected at early stage. However, with the development of the fault, it will pose a threat to the safe operation of the generator. To detect the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
18 Pages

Short Circuit Fault Detection in DAR Based on V-I Characteristic Graph and Machine Learning

  • Junlin Zhu,
  • Jiahui Yang,
  • Xiaojing Dang,
  • Xiaqing Sun,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Yuqian Song and
  • Zhongyong Zhao

19 March 2025

Dry-type air-core reactors (DAR) are critical components in power systems but are prone to inter-turn short circuit faults which interrupt the symmetry of the winding structure. Inspired by the online detection of transformer winding deformation, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
774 Views
16 Pages

Inter-turn short circuits (ITSCs) in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) pose significant risks due to their subtle early symptoms and rapid degradation. To address this, we propose an online real-time diagnostic method for assessing the degr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,529 Views
16 Pages

Wind Farm Power Optimization and Fault Ride-Through under Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault

  • Kuichao Ma,
  • Mohsen Soltani,
  • Amin Hajizadeh,
  • Jiangsheng Zhu and
  • Zhe Chen

25 May 2021

Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) fault in stator winding is a common fault in Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based Wind Turbines (WTs). Improper measures in the ITSC fault affect the safety of the faulty WT and the power output of the Wind Farm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,992 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2022

This paper proposes a simplified lumped parameter thermal network (LPTN) model for thermal analysis under the inter-turn short-circuit (SC) faults of a five-phase fault-tolerant permanent magnet (PM) motor for electric vehicles. The proposed model ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
22 Pages

17 July 2025

This article presents the simulation results of inter-turn short circuits in the stator winding of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) dedicated for small hydroelectric power plants. During the calculations, a field–circuit model is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,053 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2020

Inter-turn short-circuit faults can lead to further faults in motors. This makes monitoring and identifying such faults particularly important. However, because of interference in their working environment, fault signals can be weak and difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,033 Views
21 Pages

The significant advantages of permanent magnet synchronous motors, such as very good dynamic properties, high efficiency and power density, have led to their frequent use in many drive systems today. However, like other types of electric motors, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
5,998 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2020

In this paper, the idea of using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the detection and classification of induction motor stator winding faults is presented. The diagnosis inference of the stator inter-turn short-circuits is based on raw stator c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
16 Pages

Distinction Between Interturn Short-Circuit Faults and Unbalanced Load in Transformers

  • Raul A. Ortiz-Medina,
  • David A. Aragon-Verduzco,
  • Victor A. Maldonado-Ruelas,
  • Juan C. Olivares-Galvan and
  • Rafael Escalera-Perez

Transformers are essential in electrical networks, and their failure can lead to the shutdown of a section or the entire grid. This study proposes a combination of techniques for early fault detection, distinguishing between small load imbalances and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,607 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2019

When a turn-to-turn short fault occurs in an induction motor, it will be accompanied by vibration and heating, which will have adverse effects on the entire power system. Thus, turn-to-turn short fault diagnosis of the stator is required, and major a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,571 Views
6 Pages

15 September 2022

The distinction of inter-turn short-circuit faults (ITSCF) from abnormal conditions, such as an unbalanced voltage supply condition, has been challenging over the last few years. The asymmetries caused by both conditions are similar, therefore the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,430 Views
19 Pages

Early Detection of Inter-Turn Short Circuits in Induction Motors Using the Derivative of Stator Current and a Lightweight 1D-ResNet

  • Carlos Javier Morales-Perez,
  • David Camarena-Martinez,
  • Juan Pablo Amezquita-Sanchez,
  • Jose de Jesus Rangel-Magdaleno,
  • Edwards Ernesto Sánchez Ramírez and
  • Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez

This work presents a lightweight and practical methodology for detecting inter-turn short-circuit faults in squirrel-cage induction motors under different mechanical load conditions. The proposed approach utilizes a one-dimensional convolutional neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
18 Pages

Alternative Diagnostic Approaches for Various Single-Fault Conditions in Direct-Drive Low-Speed Coreless Permanent Magnet Generators

  • Alexandros Sergakis,
  • Nikolaos Gkiolekas,
  • Marios Salinas,
  • Markus Mueller and
  • Konstantinos N. Gyftakis

13 November 2025

A finite-element model of the direct-drive coreless permanent-magnet generator is used to simulate faults individually. Each fault case—rotor magnet demagnetization, a stator inter-turn short circuit, static eccentricity, and dynamic eccentrici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,184 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2021

Interturn short circuits are a common fault of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). This paper proposes a new method to detect the interturn short-circuit fault (ISCF) of a five-phase PMSM. The method first takes the command voltage and measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,107 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2022

Inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults do not necessarily produce high temperatures but have special heat distribution and characteristics. Therefore, a new recognition solution for diagnosing faults is proposed, based on the fault overlay method, an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,819 Views
44 Pages

Fault Detection of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines: An Overview

  • Henghui Li,
  • Zi-Qiang Zhu,
  • Ziad Azar,
  • Richard Clark and
  • Zhanyuan Wu

24 January 2025

These days, as the application of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) and drive systems becomes popular, the reliability issue of PMSMs gains more and more attention. To improve the reliability of PMSMs, fault detection is one of the practi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,404 Views
12 Pages

Stray Flux Multi-Sensor for Stator Fault Detection in Synchronous Machines

  • Miftah Irhoumah,
  • Remus Pusca,
  • Eric Lefèvre,
  • David Mercier and
  • Raphael Romary

20 September 2021

The aim of this paper is to detect a stator inter-turn short circuit in a synchronous machine through the analysis of the external magnetic field measured by external flux sensors. The paper exploits a methodology previously developed, based on the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,560 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Stator Winding Faults in PMSMs Based on Second Harmonics of Phase Instantaneous Reactive Powers

  • Shaopo Huang,
  • Zhenguo Bi,
  • Zhaojia Sun,
  • Anmol Aggarwal,
  • Xiaoyan Huang,
  • Lijian Wu and
  • Feng Niu

28 April 2022

Reliable stator winding faults diagnosis is important for machine drives. This work presents an inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) winding faults detection method for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), based on the percentage of the second har...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
32 Pages

1 January 2026

Reliable detection of the rotor winding faults in the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is crucial for the resilience of the variable speed energy systems. High-resistance connection (HRC) and inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults cause current...

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